🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Anooshirvan

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75 distichs in this chapter
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The Covenant and Testament of Noshinravan for Hormozd
As the evening of King Khosrow Anushirvan's legendary reign drew near, the aged monarch commanded that a monumental royal testament be inscribed upon fine Roman parchment. In the presence of high priests, ministers, and the noble grandees of Iran, scribes recorded the King's final instructions for his son and heir, the young prince Hormozd. Once the ink dried in the gentle breeze, the parchment was solemnized with a seal of fragrant musk and entrusted to the Chief Mobad.

Within this testament, Anushirvan reflected deeply on the transience of the mortal world, warning that neither crown nor throne can halt the march of time. He recalled how King Kobad had bestowed the sovereignty upon him at eighty years of age, and now at seventy-four, he was passing the mantle of Iranian empire to Hormozd. He exhorted his son to champion absolute justice, emphasizing that a monarch slumbers peacefully only when his people dwell in security. He warned against haste, deceit, arrogance, and tyranny, urging Hormozd to act as a shield for the impoverished, elevate the wise, and bar the ignoble from wielding power.

Finally, Anushirvan prescribed the majestic rituals for his mortal remains: a lofty mausoleum set high beyond common reach, his body cleansed with camphor and musk, wrapped in five pristine robes of gold-woven silk, and seated upon an ivory throne beneath a suspended crown. He ordained two months of royal mourning, after which the realm was to unite in undivided loyalty under King Hormozd.
#1
نبشتند عهدی بفرمان شاه
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که هرمزد را داد تخت و کلاه
“By the King's decree, they inscribed a testament, bestowing the throne and crown upon Hormozd.”
#2
چوقرطاس رومی شد از باد خشک
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نهادند مهری بروبر ز مشک
“When the Roman parchment dried in the wind, they set upon it a seal of fragrant musk.”
#3
به موبد سپردند پیش ردان
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بزرگان و بیدار دل بخردان
“They entrusted it to the High Priest before the nobles, the grandees, and vigilant wise men.”
#4
جهان را نمایش چو کردار نیست
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نهانش جز از رنج وتیمار نیست
“The world's outer display matches not its inner truth; its hidden depth holds naught but sorrow and care.”
#5
اگر تاج داری اگر گرم و رنج
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همان بگذری زین سرای سپنج
“Whether you hold a royal crown or endure toil and grief, you shall depart this transient hall all the same.”
#6
بپیوستم این عهد نوشین روان
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به پیروزی شهریار جوان
“I joined this covenant of Noshinravan to the triumph of the young sovereign.”
#7
یکی نامهٔ شهریاران بخوان
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نگر تاکه باشد چو نوشین روان
“Read the chronicle of kings and see if there ever was a ruler like Noshinravan.”
#8
برای و بداد و ببزم و به جنگ
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چو روزش سرآمد نبودش درنگ
“In wisdom, justice, feast, and battle, when his appointed day came, he was granted no delay.”
#9
توای پیر فرتوت بی‌توبه مرد
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خرد گیر وز بزم و شادی بگرد
“O aged man who has grown old without repentance, embrace wisdom and turn away from revelry.”
#10
جهان تازه شد چون قدح یافتی
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روانرا ز توبه تو برتافتی
“The world renewed itself whenever you took the goblet, yet you turned your soul away from penitence.”
#11
چه گفت آن سراینده سالخورد
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چو اندرز نوشین روان یاد کرد
“What said that aged bard of old when he recalled the counsel of Noshinravan?”
#12
سخنهای هرمزد چون شد ببن
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یکی نو پی افگند موبد سخن
“When the discourse of Hormozd was completed, the High Priest laid the foundation for new words.”
#13
هم آواز شد رایزن با دبیر
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نبشتند پس نامه‌ای بر حریر
“The counselor resonated with the royal scribe, and thereupon wrote a letter upon fine silk.”
#14
دلارای عهدی ز نوشین روان
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به هرمزد ناسالخورده جوان
“A heart-attracting covenant from Noshinravan unto Hormozd, the young and unaged prince.”
#15
سرنامه از دادگر کرد یاد
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دگر گفت کین پند پور قباد
“The letter's preamble praised the Just Creator, then stated: 'This is the advice of Kobad's son.'”
#16
بدان ای پسر کین جهان بی‌وفاست
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پر از رنج و تیمار و درد و بلاست
“'Know, my son, that this world is faithless, full of pain, care, suffering, and affliction.'”
#17
هرآنگه که باشی بدو شادتر
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ز رنج زمانه دل آزادتر
“'Whenever you feel most joyous within it, and your heart feels freest from the world's toil,'”
#18
همه شادمانی بمانی به جای
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بباید شدن زین سپنجی سرای
“'You must leave all that happiness behind and depart from this temporary abode.'”
#19
چو اندیشه رفتن آمد فراز
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برخشنده روز و شب دیریاز
“'When the thought of departure draws near, through radiant days and long-stretching nights,'”
#20
بجستیم تاج کیی را سری
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که بر هر سری باشد او افسری
“'We sought a worthy head for the Kayanid crown, one that would be a crown above every head.'”
#21
خردمند شش بود ما را پسر
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دل فروز و بخشنده و دادگر
“'I had six wise sons, all radiant-hearted, generous, and just.'”
#22
تو را برگزیدم که مهتر بدی
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خردمند و زیبای افسر بدی
“'I chose you because you were the eldest, wise, and worthy of the royal crown.'”
#23
بهشتاد بر بود پای قباد
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که در پادشاهی مرا کرد یاد
“'Kobad was eighty years of age when he entrusted the empire unto me.'”
#24
کنون من رسیدم به هفتاد و چار
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تو راکردم اندر جهان شهریار
“'Now I have reached seventy-four, and I make you the sovereign in this world.'”
#25
جز آرام وخوبی نجستم برین
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که باشد روان مرا آفرین
“'I sought naught in this but peace and goodness, so that blessings might rest upon my soul.'”
#26
امیدم چنانست کز کردگار
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نباشی جز از شاد و به روزگار
“'My hope from the Creator is that you may ever be joyous and blessed in fortune.'”
#27
گر ایمن کنی مردمان را بداد
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خود ایمن بخسبی و از داد شاد
“'If you secure the people through justice, you yourself shall sleep secure and rejoice in equity.'”
#28
به پاداش نیکی بیابی بهشت
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بزرگ آنک او تخم نیکی بکشت
“'As a reward for goodness you shall attain Paradise; great is he who sows the seed of virtue.'”
#29
نگر تا نباشی به جز بردبار
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که تندی نه خوب آید از شهریار
“'Take care to be nothing but patient and forbearing, for harshness ill becomes a king.'”
#30
جهاندار وبیدار و فرهنگ‌جوی
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بماند همه ساله با آبروی
“'A ruler who is vigilant and seeks knowledge shall retain his honor all his days.'”
#31
بگرد دروغ ایچ گونه مگرد
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چوگردی شود بخت را روی زرد
“'Turn in no way toward falsehood, for if you do, the face of fortune will turn pale.'”
#32
دل ومغز را دور دار از شتاب
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خرد را شتاب اندرآرد به خواب
“'Keep your heart and mind far from haste, for haste lulls wisdom into sleep.'”
#33
به نیکی گرای و به نیکی بکوش
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بهرنیک و بد پند دانا نیوش
“'Incline toward goodness and strive for it; listen to the wise man's counsel in every turn of good or ill.'”
#34
نباید که گردد بگرد تو بد
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کزان بد تو را بی گمان بد رسد
“'Let no evil come near you, for from evil, without doubt, evil shall come upon you.'”
#35
همه پاک پوش و همه پاک خور
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همه پندها یادگیر از پدر
“'Wear all things pure and eat all pure, and remember all these counsels from your father.'”
#36
ز یزدان گشای و به یزدان گرای
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چو خواهی که باشد تو را رهنمای
“'Seek opening from God and turn unto God, if you desire Him to be your guide.'”
#37
جهان را چو آباد داری بداد
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بود تخت آباد و دهر از تو شاد
“'When you make the world flourish through justice, your throne shall flourish and time rejoice in you.'”
#38
چو نیکی نمایند پاداش کن
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ممان تا شود رنج نیکی کهن
“'When men show goodness, reward them well; let not the toil of righteous deeds grow old.'”
#39
خردمند را شاد و نزدیک دار
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جهان بر بداندیش تاریک دار
“'Keep the wise man happy and close to you; render the world dark for evil-wishers.'”
#40
بهرکار با مرد دانا سگال
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به رنج تن از پادشاهی منال
“'Consult with wise men in every affair; complain not of bodily toil in kingship.'”
#41
چویابد خردمند نزد تو راه
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بماند بتو تاج و تخت و کلاه
“'When the wise man finds access to you, the crown, throne, and royal cap shall endure with you.'”
#42
هرآنکس که باشد تو را زیردست
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مفرمای در بی‌نوایی نشست
“'Whoever is under your command, order them not to sit in poverty and distress.'”
#43
بزرگان وآزادگان را بشهر
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ز داد تو باید که یابند بهر
“'The grandees and noble citizens in the realm must all receive their share of your justice.'”
#44
ز نیکی فرومایه را دور دار
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به بیدادگر مرد مگذار کار
“'Keep the base person far from goodness; entrust no duties to the unjust man.'”
#45
همه گوش ودل سوی درویش دار
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همه کار او چون غم خویش دار
“'Keep your ear and heart attentive to the needy, and regard their plight as your own grief.'”
#46
ور ایدونک دشمن شود دوستدار
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تو در بوستان تخم نیکی بکار
“And if perchance an enemy should turn into a friend, plant the seeds of goodness in the garden of your soul.”
#47
چو از خویشتن نامور داد داد
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جهان گشت ازو شاد و او از تو شاد
“When a renowned ruler administers justice from himself, the world rejoices through him, and he through you.”
#48
بر ارزانیان گنج بسته مدار
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ببخشای بر مرد پرهیزکار
“Keep not your treasures locked away from the worthy, and extend your bounty unto the god-fearing and virtuous.”
#49
که گر پند ما را شوی کاربند
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همیشه بماند کلاهت بلند
“For if you act upon my counsel, your crown shall ever remain exalted and proud.”
#50
که نیکی دهش نیک خواه تو باد
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همه نیکی اندر پناه تو باد
“May the Bestower of Goodness be your well-wisher, and may all virtues find shelter in your reign.”
#51
مبادت فراموش گفتار من
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اگر دور مانی ز دیدار من
“Let not my words be forgotten by you, even when you are far removed from the sight of my face.”
#52
سرت سبز باد و دلت شادمان
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تنت پاک و دور از بد بدگمان
“May your head bloom green, your heart overflow with joy, your body remain pure and far from the evil of the malevolent.”
#53
همیشه خرد پاسبان تو باد
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همه نیکی اندر گمان تو باد
“May wisdom forever stand guard over you, and may every good outcome dwell within your thoughts.”
#54
چو من بگذرم زین جهان فراخ
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برآورد باید یکی خوب کاخ
“When I depart from this vast world, a stately tomb like a grand palace must be built for me.”
#55
بجایی کزو دور باشد گذر
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نپرد بدو کرکس تیزپر
“In a secluded place far beyond all passage, where not even the swift-winged vulture can fly.”
#56
دری دور برچرخ ایوان بلند
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ببالا برآورده چون ده کمند
“With a doorway remote, its high vault reaching up into the heavens, ten lassos tall in height.”
#57
نبشته برو بارگاه مرا
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بزرگی و گنج و سپاه مرا
“Inscribed upon it the grandeur of my court, my greatness, my treasures, and my glorious armies.”
#58
فراوان ز هر گونه افگندنی
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هم از رنگ و بوی و پراگندنی
“Abundant with all manner of rich furnishings, with hues and sweet scents, and precious spices spread around.”
#59
بکافور تن را توانگر کنید
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زمشک از بر ترگم افسر کنید
“Enrich my body with camphor, and fashion a crown of musk above my royal helmet.”
#60
ز دیبای زربفت پرمایه پنج
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بیارید ناکار دیده ز گنج
“Bring five precious robes of gold-woven brocade, untouched and fresh from the treasury.”
#61
بپوشید برما به رسم کیان
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بر آیین نیکان ما در میان
“Clothe my remains according to the custom of the Kayanian kings, following the righteous ways of our ancestors.”
#62
بسازید هم زین نشان تخت عاج
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بر آویخته ازبر عاج تاج
“Likewise construct a throne of ivory in this fashion, with a crown suspended above the ivory seat.”
#63
همان هرچه زرین به پیش اندرست
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اگر طاس و جامست اگر گوهرست
“Likewise, whatever golden vessels lie before me—be they bowls, cups, or sparkling jewels.”
#64
گلاب و می و زعفران جام بیست
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ز مشک و ز کافور و عنبر دویست
“Twenty goblets of rosewater, wine, and saffron; and two hundred vessels of musk, camphor, and ambergris.”
#65
نهاده ز دست چپ و دست راست
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ز فرمان فزونی نباید نه کاست
“Arrayed to the left and to the right; let nothing be added to nor diminished from this command.”
#66
ز خون کرد باید تهیگاه خشک
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بدو اندر افگنده کافور و مشک
“The internal cavity must be cleansed of blood and dried, then filled with sweet camphor and rich musk.”
#67
ازان پس برآرید درگاه را
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نباید که بیند کسی شاه را
“Thereafter seal up the entrance high and tight; no one should ever gaze upon the king again.”
#68
چو زین گونه بد کار آن بارگاه
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نیابد بر ما کسی نیز راه
“When the sanctuary has been ordered in this manner, no living soul shall ever find a way to me again.”
#69
ز فرزند وز دودهٔ ارجمند
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کسی کش ز مرگ من آید گزند
“Of my children and noble kin, whoever suffers sorrow and harm from my passing,”
#70
بیاساید از بزم و شادی دو ماه
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که این باشد آیین پس از مرگ شاه
“Let them abstain from feasts and revelry for two months, for such is the royal rite upon a king's demise.”
#71
سزد گر هرآنکو بود پارسا
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بگرید برین نامور پادشا
“It is fitting if every righteous and pious soul sheds tears for this renowned king.”
#72
ز فرمان هرمزد برمگذرید
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دم خویش بی رای او مشمرید
“Transgress not the commands of Hormozd, and count not your very breath without his wise counsel.”
#73
فراوان بران نامه هرکس گریست
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پس از عهد یک سال دیگر بزیست
“Many wept bitterly over that covenant, and after making this testament he lived but one year more.”
#74
برفت و بماند این سخن یادگار
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تو این یادگارش بزنهار دار
“He passed away, leaving this wisdom as a legacy; guard well this treasure of his memory.”
#75
کنون زین سپس تاج هرمزد شاه
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بیارایم و برنشانم بگاه
“Now after this, I shall adorn the crown of King Hormozd and seat him upon the royal throne.”

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