🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
✦
✦
✦
✦
Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Anooshirvan

❖
183 distichs in this chapter
Click any distich to open the interactive annotation drawer.
The Arrival of Chess from Hind and Bozorgmehr's Challenge
On a day of grand magnificence, King Khosrow Anushirvan adorned his royal throne with fine Roman brocade and suspended his jewel-encrusted crown above an ivory seat. The court filled with Mobads, satraps, and noble lords from Balkh, Bamin, and Karzaban. News then reached the Sun-blessed monarch that an envoy from the Ray of Hind had arrived, bringing ten ring-adorned war elephants, golden parasols, Sindian cavalry, and a thousand camel-loads of rich tribute, seeking audience with the King of Kings.

Anushirvan dispatched a grand honor guard to welcome the foreign delegation. Upon entering the hall, the Indian emissary bowed low in ancient reverence, offering praise to the Creator before laying down treasures beyond measure: pure gold and silver, raw musk, sweet ambergris, fresh aloeswood, gleaming rubies, flawless diamonds, and damascened blades forged in Kannauj. Then, he produced a letter written upon fine silk, alongside a masterpiece of craftsmanship—a board fashioned of ivory and ebony: the Chessboard.

The messenger delivered the King of Hind's challenge: "O Sovereign, live forever! My lord sends this message: If the wise men of Iran possess superior intellect, command them to unravel this silent game. Let them discern the proper moves of the Pawn, the Elephant, the Knight, the Rook, the Vizier, and the King on this wooden battleground. If your sages master this exquisite game, the Ray shall humbly send the tribute and taxes you demand. But if the renowed scholars of Iran quail before this puzzle, let them cease demanding tribute from Hind, for wisdom is far more precious than worldly fame, and those lacking knowledge must yield tribute to the wise!"

King Khosrow examined the ivory and ebony pieces with keen curiosity. He requested a eight-day reprieve, promising to present the solution on the eighth day. The envoy was given lavish quarters, while Iran's foremost Mobads and scholars gathered around the strange board. For days they pondered, testing various arrangements and moves, yet none could decipher the hidden logic of the game. Gloom fell upon the court, for failure meant humiliation before a foreign crown.

Seeing the King's distress and the Mobads' bewilderment, the peerless sage Bozorgmehr stepped forward. With serene confidence, he pledged: "O King of Kings, let not your heart grow heavy. By the power of intellect, I shall master this fine game and illuminate its secrets, proving Iran's wisdom supreme!" Rejoicing at these words, Anushirvan bestowed his blessings upon his brilliant minister.
#1
چنین گفت موبد که یک روز شاه
✦
به دیبای رومی بیاراست گاه
“Thus said the Mobad: One day the King adorned his throne with fine Roman brocade.”
#2
بیاویخت تاج از بر تخت عاج
✦
همه جای عاج و همه جای تاج
“He hung the crown above the ivory throne, a realm where ivory and crown held sway.”
#3
همه کاخ پر موبد و مرزبان
✦
ز بلخ و ز بامین و ز کرزبان
“The palace was packed with Mobads and border-lords, hailing from Balkh, Bamin, and Karzaban.”
#4
چنین آگهی یافت شاه جهان
✦
ز گفتار بیدار کارآگهان
“Thus did the Ruler of the World learn through the words of his vigilant intelligence officers,”
#5
که آمد فرستادهٔ شاه هند
✦
ابا پیل و چتر و سواران سند
“That an envoy had arrived from the King of Hind, accompanied by elephants, royal parasols, and Sindian horsemen.”
#6
شتروار بارست با او هزار
✦
همی راه جوید بر شهریار
“Bearing a thousand camel-loads of gifts, seeking audience with the Sovereign.”
#7
همانگه چو بشنید بیدار شاه
✦
پذیره فرستاد چندی سپاه
“The moment the alert King heard this news, he sent forth a military escort to meet them.”
#8
چو آمد بر شهریار بزرگ
✦
فرستادهٔ نامدار و سترگ
“When that illustrious and noble envoy arrived before the great Sovereign,”
#9
برسم بزرگان نیایش گرفت
✦
جهان آفرین را ستایش گرفت
“He offered homage after the manner of elders, and praised the Creator of the World.”
#10
گهرکرد بسیار پیشش نثار
✦
یکی چتر و ده پیل با گوشوار
“He scattered countless jewels before the King, presenting a parasol and ten elephants adorned with earrings.”
#11
بیاراسته چتر هندی به زر
✦
بدو بافته چند گونه گهر
“The Indian parasol was decorated with gold and woven with diverse precious gems.”
#12
سر بار بگشاد در بارگاه
✦
بیاورد یک سر همه نزد شاه
“He opened the burdens in the royal court and presented everything before the King.”
#13
فراوان ببار اندرون سیم و زر
✦
چه از مشک و عنبر چه از عود تر
“Abundant silver and gold were within those loads, along with pure musk, ambergris, and fresh aloeswood,”
#14
ز یاقوت والماس وز تیغ هند
✦
همه تیغ هندی سراسر پرند
“Rubies and diamonds, and Indian blades gleaming with damascened patterns,”
#15
ز چیزی که خیزد ز قنوج و رای
✦
زده دست و پای آوریده به جای
“Every manner of rare treasure produced in Kannauj, skillfully crafted and placed before the court.”
#16
ببردند یک سر همه پیش تخت
✦
نگه کرد سالار خورشید بخت
“They brought them all before the throne, and the fortunate ruler cast his gaze upon them.”
#17
ز چیزی که برد اندران رای رنج
✦
فرستاد کسری سراسر به گنج
“Everything that the Ray had painstakingly sent, Khosrow committed to the royal treasury.”
#18
بیاورد پس نامه‌ای بر پرند
✦
نبشته بنوشین‌روان رای هند
“Then he presented a letter written upon silk, inscribed by the Ray of Hind to Anushirvan.”
#19
یکی تخت شطرنج کرده به رنج
✦
تهی کرده از رنج شطرنج گنج
“Along with a chessboard fashioned with immense toil, emptying the royal treasury of effort.”
#20
بیاورد پیغام هندی ز رای
✦
که تا چرخ باشد تو بادی به جای
“He delivered the Indian message from the Ray: "May you endure as long as the heavens rotate!”
#21
کسی کو بدانش برد رنج بیش
✦
بفرمای تا تخت شطرنج پیش
“Order those who claim greater wisdom to set this chessboard before them,”
#22
نهند و ز هر گونه رای آورند
✦
که این نغز بازی به جای آورند
“And bring forth their intellect to execute this fine game correctly.”
#23
بدانند هرمهره‌ای را به نام
✦
که گویند پس خانهٔ او کدام
“Let them identify every piece by name and state which square belongs to each,”
#24
پیاده بدانند و پیل و سپاه
✦
رخ واسب و رفتار فرزین و شاه
“Discerning the moves of Pawn, Elephant, Rook, Horse, Vizier, and King.”
#25
گراین نغز بازی به جای آورند
✦
درین کار پاکیزه رای آورند
“If they can master this exquisite game and apply pure reasoning to it,”
#26
همان باژ و ساوی که فرمودشاه
✦
به خوبی فرستم بران بارگاه
“Then the tribute and tax that the King commanded, I shall send willingly to his court.”
#27
وگر نامداران ایران گروه
✦
ازین دانش آیند یک سر ستوه
“But if the nobles of Iran prove helpless before this knowledge,”
#28
چو با دانش ما ندارند تاو
✦
نخواهند زین بوم و بر باژ و ساو
“And cannot match our wisdom, they should not demand tribute from this land;”
#29
همان باژ باید پذیرفت نیز
✦
که دانش به از نامبردار چیز
“Indeed, they must pay us tribute instead, for wisdom is superior to any renowned possession."”
#30
دل و گوش کسری بگوینده داد
✦
سخنها برو کرد گوینده یاد
“Khosrow gave his full attention to the speaker, listening closely to all he said.”
#31
نهادند شطرنج نزدیک شاه
✦
به مهره درون کرد چندی نگاه
“They placed the chessboard before the King, who gazed intently at the pieces for a time.”
#32
ز تختش یکی مهره از عاج بود
✦
پر از رنگ پیکر دگر ساج بود
“One set of pieces on the board was ivory, while the other set was carved of dark ebony.”
#33
بپرسید ازو شاه پیروزبخت
✦
ازان پیکر ومهره ومشک وتخت
“The victorious King inquired of him concerning the figures, pieces, fragrance, and the board.”
#34
چنین داد پاسخ که ای شهریار
✦
همه رسم و راه از در کارزار
“The envoy replied: "O Sovereign, all its rules reflect the manner of warfare.”
#35
ببینی چویابی به بازیش راه
✦
رخ و پیل و آرایش رزمگاه
“You shall see once you find its path, the Rook, the Elephant, and the array of the battlefield."”
#36
بدو گفت یک هفته ما را زمان
✦
ببازیم هشتم به روشن‌روان
“The King said to him: "Grant us seven days; on the eighth, with enlightened soul, we shall play."”
#37
یکی خرم ایوان بپرداختند
✦
فرستاده را پایگه ساختند
“They prepared a splendid palace hall and accorded high honor to the emissary.”
#38
رد وموبدان نماینده راه
✦
برفتند یک سر به نزدیک شاه
“The noble councillors and Mobads who guided the way went together before the King.”
#39
نهادند پس تخت شطرنج پیش
✦
نگه کرد هریک ز اندازه بیش
“They laid the chessboard before them, and each examined it beyond measure.”
#40
بجستند و هر گونه‌ای ساختند
✦
ز هر دست یکبارش انداختند
“They searched and tried every manner of combination, placing the pieces in diverse ways,”
#41
یکی گفت وپرسید و دیگر شنید
✦
نیاورد کس راه بازی پدید
“One proposed, another listened, yet no one could decipher the true path of the game.”
#42
برفتند یکسر پرآژنگ چهر
✦
بیامد برشاه بوزرجمهر
“They departed all with furrowed brows; then Bozorgmehr came before the King.”
#43
ورا زان سخن نیک ناکام دید
✦
به آغاز آن رنج فرجام دید
“Seeing the Sovereign distressed by this challenge, he foresaw the resolution to this struggle.”
#44
به کسری چنین گفت کای پادشا
✦
جهاندار و بیدار و فرمانروا
“He said to Khosrow: "O King, Ruler of the world, vigilant and sovereign Lord!”
#45
من این نغز بازی به جای آورم
✦
خرد را بدین رهنمای آورم
“I shall master this fine game and make Wisdom the guide upon this path."”
#46
بدو گفت شاه این سخن کارتست
✦
که روشن‌روان بادی وتندرست
“The King said to him: 'This task is yours; may your spirit be ever enlightened and your body healthy!'”
#47
کنون رای قنوج گوید که شاه
✦
ندارد یکی مرد جوینده راه
“'Now the Rajah of Kannauj will claim that the Shah has not a single wise man capable of finding the way.'”
#48
شکست بزرگ است بر موبدان
✦
به در گاه و بر گاه و بر بخردان
“'It would be a severe defeat for our Mobads, at court, upon the throne, and for all our wise men.'”
#49
بیاورد شطرنج بوزرجمهر
✦
پراندیشه بنشست و بگشاد چهر
“Bozorgmehr brought the chess set; thoughtfully he sat down and unclouded his countenance.”
#50
همی‌جست بازی چپ و دست راست
✦
همی‌راند تا جای هریک کجاست
“He explored the moves to the left and to the right, steering the pieces to discern where each belonged.”
#51
به یک روز و یک شب چو بازیش یافت
✦
از ایوان سوی شاه ایران شتافت
“When in a single day and night he unlocked its secret, he hastened from his quarters to the Shah of Iran.”
#52
بدو گفت کای شاه پیروزبخت
✦
نگه کردم این مهره و مشک و تخت
“He said to him: 'O victorious King! I have contemplated these pieces, the musk-scented board, and its layout.'”
#53
به خوبی همه بازی آمد به جای
✦
به بخت بلند جهان کدخدای
“'Through the exalted fortune of the world's lord, the game has been completely and masterfully solved.'”
#54
فرستادهٔ شاه را پیش خواه
✦
کسی را که دارند ما را نگاه
“'Summon the envoy of the Rajah, along with those who keep watch over our assembly.'”
#55
شهنشاه باید که بیند نخست
✦
یکی رزمگاهست گویی درست
“'The King of kings himself must behold it first, for it is in truth an exact mirror of a battlefield.'”
#56
ز گفتار او شاد شد شهریار
✦
ورا نیک پی خواند و به روزگار
“The Sovereign was overjoyed by his words; he declared him blessed of foot and a gift to the era.”
#57
بفرمود تا موبدان و ردان
✦
برفتند با نامور بخردان
“He commanded the Mobads and noble chieftains to gather together with the renowned sages.”
#58
فرستاده رای را پیش خواند
✦
بران نامور پیشگاهش نشاند
“He summoned the Rajah's envoy forward and seated him in an exalted place of honor.”
#59
بدو گفت گوینده بوزرجمهر
✦
که ای موبد رای خورشید چهر
“Bozorgmehr the eloquent addressed him, saying: 'O sun-visaged priest of the Rajah!'”
#60
ازین مهرها رای با توچه گفت
✦
که همواره با توخرد باد جفت
“'What did the Rajah tell you regarding these pieces? May wisdom ever be your companion!'”
#61
چنین داد پاسخ که فرخنده‌رای
✦
چو از پیش او من برفتم ز جای
“The envoy replied: 'When I, of auspicious intent, departed from his presence,'”
#62
مرا گفت کین مهرهٔ ساج و عاج
✦
ببر پیش تخت خداوند تاج
“'He said to me: "Take these pieces of teak and ivory before the throne of the crowned Master;"'”
#63
بگویش که با موبد و رای‌زن
✦
بنه پیش و بنشان یکی انجمن
“'"Tell him to lay them before his priests and counselors, and convene an assembly of the wise;"'”
#64
گر این نغز بازی به جای آورند
✦
پسندیده و دلربای آورند
“'"If they can solve this subtle game and present its proper and delightful arrangement,"'”
#65
همین بدره و برده و باژ و ساو
✦
فرستیم چندانک داریم تاو
“'"We shall send these purses, slaves, tribute, and tax as long as our strength endures."'”
#66
و گر شاه و فرزانگان این به جای
✦
نیارند روشن ندارند رای
“'"But if the Shah and his sages fail to unlock it, showing lack of an enlightened mind,"'”
#67
نباید که خواهد ز ما باژ و گنج
✦
دریغ آیدش جان دانا به رنج
“'"He must no longer demand tribute and treasure from us, nor grudge putting a wise man's soul to pain."'”
#68
چو بیند دل و رای باریک ما
✦
فزونتر فرستد به نزدیک ما
“'"When he beholds our subtle mind and discernment, he should rather send tribute unto us!"'”
#69
برتخت آن شاه بیداربخت
✦
بیاورد و بنهاد شطرنج وتخت
“Before the throne of the vigilant King, he brought forth and set down the chess board and its pieces.”
#70
چنین گفت با موبدان و ردان
✦
که‌ای نامور پاک دل بخردان
“Bozorgmehr addressed the Mobads and nobles: 'O renowned, pure-hearted sages!'”
#71
همه گوش دارید گفتار اوی
✦
هم آن را هشیار سالار اوی
“'Listen all of you to his words, and to what his prudent master has decreed.'”
#72
بیاراست دانا یکی رزمگاه
✦
به قلب اندرون ساخته جای شاه
“The wise sage set up a battlefield, placing the King in the very center of the host.”
#73
چپ و راست صف برکشیده سوار
✦
پیاده به پیش اندرون نیزه دار
“Cavalry lined up on the left and right, with spear-bearing infantry positioned in front.”
#74
هشیوار دستور در پیش شاه
✦
به رزم اندرونش نماینده راه
“The prudent minister stood before the King, guiding his path through the heart of battle.”
#75
مبارز که اسب افگند بر دو روی
✦
به دست چپش پیل پرخاشجوی
“The champion steed moving in two directions, and on its left side the war-eager elephant.”
#76
وزو برتر اسبان جنگی به پای
✦
بدان تاکه آید به بالای رای
“And beyond them stood the war-horses ready, deployed according to a well-calculated strategy.”
#77
چو بوزرجمهر آن سپه را براند
✦
همه انجمن درشگفتی بماند
“As Bozorgmehr maneuvered that army, the entire assembly remained lost in utter amazement.”
#78
غمی شد فرستادهٔ هند سخت
✦
بماند اندر آن کار هشیار بخت
“The envoy of India grew deeply grieved and stood bewildered at the work of the fortunate sage.”
#79
شگفت اندرو مرد جادو بماند
✦
دلش را به اندیشه اندر نشاند
“That cunning emissary was spellbound with wonder, his heart plunged into deep contemplation.”
#80
که این تخت شطرنج هرگز ندید
✦
نه از کاردانان هندی شنید
“For Bozorgmehr had never seen this chess board before, nor heard of it from the experts of India.”
#81
چگونه فراز آمدش رای این
✦
به گیتی نگیرد کسی جای این
“"How did such an idea come to his mind? No one in all the world can take his place!"”
#82
چنان گشت کسری ز بوزرجمهر
✦
که گفتی بدوبخت بنمود چهر
“Kasra became so delighted with Bozorgmehr that one would say Fortune itself had shown its face to him.”
#83
یکی جام فرمود پس شهریار
✦
که کردند پرگوهر شاهوار
“Then the King ordered a goblet to be brought, which they filled with royal jewels.”
#84
یکی بدره دینار واسبی به زین
✦
بدو داد و کردش بسی آفرین
“He granted him a purse of gold coins and a saddled horse, bestowing upon him countless praises.”
#85
بشد مرد دانا به آرام خویش
✦
یکی تخت و پرگار بنهاد پیش
“The wise man departed to his quarters, and laid before himself a board and a pair of compasses.”
#86
به شطرنج و اندیشهٔ هندوان
✦
نگه کرد و بفزود رنج روان
“He pondered the game of chess and the subtle intellect of the Indians, exerting his mind to the utmost.”
#87
خرد بادل روشن انباز کرد
✦
به اندیشه بنهاد برتخت نرد
“He joined wisdom with his enlightened heart, and through deep thought invented the game of Nard upon the board.”
#88
دومهره بفرمود کردن ز عاج
✦
همه پیکر عاج همرنگ ساج
“He ordered two dice to be fashioned from ivory, shaped finely like dark ebony wood.”
#89
یکی رزمگه ساخت شطرنج وار
✦
دو رویه برآراسته کارزار
“He created a battlefield in the manner of chess, with two opposing forces arranged for combat.”
#90
دولشکر ببخشید بر هشت بهر
✦
همه رزمجویان گیرنده شهر
“He divided the two armies into eight sections, all composed of valiant warriors capable of conquering realms.”
#91
زمین وار لشکر گهی چارسوی
✦
دوشاه گرانمایه و نیک خوی
“A square battlefield, like a realm, wherein stood two noble and virtuous kings.”
#92
کم و بیش دارند هر دو به هم
✦
یکی از دگر برنگیرد ستم
“Both sides held equal strength and numbers, neither exerting unrighteous tyranny over the other.”
#93
به فرمان ایشان سپاه از دو روی
✦
به تندی بیاراسته جنگجوی
“At their command, armies on both sides were arrayed, eager and fierce for battle.”
#94
یکی را چوتنها بگیرد دو تن
✦
ز لشکر برین یک تن آید شکن
“When two warriors surround a single rival, that solitary soldier falls defeated.”
#95
به هرجای پیش وپس اندر سپاه
✦
گرازان دو شاه اندران رزمگاه
“Moving back and forth amidst their hosts, the two kings proudly trod the battlefield.”
#96
همی این بران آن برین برگذشت
✦
گهی رزم کوه و گهی رزم دشت
“They attacked back and forth, now fighting as if in the mountains, now as upon the plain.”
#97
برین گونه تا بر که بودی شکن
✦
شدندی دو شاه و سپاه انجمن
“Thus it went until defeat fell upon one side, and both kings and their armies assembled together.”
#98
بدین سان که گفتم بیاراست نرد
✦
برشاه شد یک به یک یاد کرد
“In this manner he designed the game of Nard; then he presented himself to the King and explained it step by step.”
#99
وزان رفتن شاه برترمنش
✦
همانش ستایش همان سرزنش
“He explained the movement of the proud King, and how it brought both glory and defeat.”
#100
ز نیروی و فرمان و جنگ سپاه
✦
بگسترد و بنمود یک یک بشاه
“He demonstrated to the Shah every aspect of strength, command, and the movement of troops.”
#101
دل شاه ایران ازو خیره ماند
✦
خرد را باندیشه اندر نشاند
“The heart of the King of Iran was astonished by him, and he immersed his intellect in deep reflection.”
#102
همی‌گفت کای مرد روشن‌روان
✦
جوان بادی و روزگارت جوان
“The Shah exclaimed: "O wise and enlightened man! May you remain ever young, and may your days be blessed with youth!"”
#103
بفرمود تا ساروان دو هزار
✦
بیارد شتر تا در شهریار
“He ordered the camel-drivers to bring two thousand camels to the royal court.”
#104
ز باری که خیزد ز روم و ز چین
✦
ز هیتال و مکران و ایران زمین
“Loaded with tribute and treasures from Rome, China, Haytal, Makran, and the land of Iran.”
#105
ز گنج شهنشاه کردند بار
✦
بشد کاروان از در شهریار
“They loaded these treasures from the Shah’s coffers, and the caravan departed from the King’s palace gates.”
#106
چوشد بارهای شتر ساخته
✦
دل شاه زان کار پرداخته
“When the camel loads were fully prepared and the King's mind was relieved of that challenge...”
#107
فرستادهٔ رای را پیش خواند
✦
ز دانش فراوان سخنها براند
“He summoned the envoy of the Rai to his presence, and spoke many words of wisdom.”
#108
یکی نامه بنوشت نزدیک اوی
✦
پر از دانش و رامش و رنگ و بوی
“He penned a letter to the Rai, filled with wisdom, goodwill, elegance, and grace.”
#109
سر نامه کرد آفرین بزرگ
✦
به یزدان پناهش ز دیو سترگ
“He began the letter with high praises, invoking God's protection for him against the great demon.”
#110
دگر گفت کای نامور شاه هند
✦
ز دریای قنوج تا پیش سند
“He continued: "O renowned King of India, whose rule stretches from the sea of Qannuj unto the Indus!"”
#111
رسیداین فرستادهٔ رای‌زن
✦
ابا چتر و پیلان بدین انجمن
“"Your wise ambassador arrived at this assembly, bringing royal parasols and elephants."”
#112
همان تخت شطرنج و پیغام رای
✦
شنیدیم و پیغامش امد بجای
“"Likewise, the chessboard and the Rai’s message reached us, and his command has been fulfilled."”
#113
ز دانای هندی زمان خواستیم
✦
به دانش روان را بیاراستیم
“"We asked for time from the Indian sage, and adorned our minds with wisdom."”
#114
بسی رای زد موبد پاک‌رای
✦
پژوهید وآورد بازی به جای
“"Our pure-minded Mobad pondered deeply, researched thoroughly, and solved the game."”
#115
کنون آمد این موبد هوشمند
✦
به قنوج نزدیک رای بلند
“"Now this intelligent Mobad travels to Qannuj, unto the exalted Rai."”
#116
شتروار بار گران دو هزار
✦
پسندیده بار از در شهریار
“Two thousand heavy camel-loads of precious goods, tribute well-suited for a king.”
#117
نهادیم برجای شطرنج نرد
✦
کنون تا به بازی که آرد نبرد
“"In place of chess, we have set down backgammon; now let us see who shall do battle in this game!"”
#118
برهمن فراوان بود پاک‌رای
✦
که این بازی آرد به دانش به جای
“"There are many pure-minded Brahmins who might, through wisdom, master this game."”
#119
ز چیزی که دید این فرستاده رنج
✦
فرستد همه رای هندی به گنج
“"For all the toil and trouble this envoy bore, the Ray of India shall send tribute to your treasury."”
#120
ور ایدون کجا رای با راهنمای
✦
بکوشند بازی نیاید به جای
“"And if the Ray and his wise advisers strive, yet fail to decipher this game,"”
#121
شتروار باید که هم زین شمار
✦
به پیمان کند رای قنوج بار
“"Then the Ray of Kannauj must likewise send two thousand camel-loads of treasure according to our pact."”
#122
کند بار همراه با بار ما
✦
چنینست پیمان و بازار ما
“"He shall send his tribute back along with ours; such is our covenant and such is our bargain."”
#123
چوخورشید رخشنده شد بر سپهر
✦
برفت از در شاه بوزرجمهر
“As the radiant sun rose in the heavens, Bozorgmehr set out from the King’s court.”
#124
چو آمد ز ایران به نزدیک رای
✦
برهمن بشادی ورا رهنمای
“When he arrived in India from Iran before the Ray, the Brahmins joyfully guided him to the court.”
#125
ابا بار با نامه وتخت نرد
✦
دلش پر ز بازار ننگ ونبرد
“Carrying the gifts, the letter, and the backgammon set, his mind focused on the contest of skill and honor.”
#126
چو آمد به نزدیکی تخت اوی
✦
بدید آن سر و افسر و بخت اوی
“As he drew near the throne of the Ray, he beheld his majestic stature, crown, and royal fortune.”
#127
فراوانش بستود بر پهلوی
✦
بدو داد پس نامهٔ خسروی
“He praised him abundantly in the Middle Persian tongue, and then delivered the royal letter of Khosrow.”
#128
ز شطرنج وز راه وز رنج رای
✦
بگفت آنچه آمد یکایک به جای
“He recounted all that had transpired regarding chess, the journey, and the challenge posed to the Ray.”
#129
پیام شهنشاه با او بگفت
✦
رخ رای هندی چوگل برشگفت
“He delivered the King of Kings' message, and the face of the Indian Ray blossomed like a rose.”
#130
بگفت آن کجا دید پاینده مرد
✦
چنان هم سراسر بیاورد نرد
“The steadfast sage recounted all he had observed, and presented the backgammon set before them.”
#131
ز بازی و از مهره و رای شاه
✦
وزان موبدان نماینده راه
“He explained the rules of the game, the pieces, the royal intent of King Khosrow, and the guidance of the wise priests.”
#132
به نامه دورن آنچه کردست یاد
✦
بخواند بداند نپیچد ز داد
“Whatever had been inscribed in the royal letter was read, so the Ray would know and not stray from justice.”
#133
ز گفتار اوشد رخ شاه زرد
✦
چو بشنید گفتار شطرنج و نرد
“Upon hearing the terms regarding chess and backgammon, the Indian King’s face turned pale.”
#134
بیامد یکی نامور کدخدای
✦
فرستاده را داد شایسته‌جای
“A noble chamberlain stepped forward and provided the envoy with honorable lodgings.”
#135
یکی خرم ایوان بیاراستند
✦
می و رود و رامشگران خواستند
“They adorned a pleasant palace hall, calling for wine, lutes, and court musicians.”
#136
زمان خواست پس نامور هفت روز
✦
برفت آنک بودند دانش فروز
“The noble Ray requested a grace period of seven days, and summoned all the wise men of his realm.”
#137
به کشور ز پیران شایسته مرد
✦
یکی انجمن کرد و بنهاد نرد
“He assembled a council of wise elders from across the land and set the backgammon board before them.”
#138
به یک هفته آنکس که بد تیزویر
✦
ازان نامداران برنا و پیر
“For a whole week, all the sharp-minded notables, young and old alike,”
#139
همی‌بازجستند بازی نرد
✦
به رشک و برای وبه ننگ و نبرد
“Strove tirelessly to solve the puzzle of backgammon, driven by pride, rivalry, and honor.”
#140
بهشتم چنین گفت موبد به رای
✦
که این را نداند کسی سر زپای
“On the eighth day, a wise priest said to the Ray: "No one can discern the head or tail of this game,”
#141
مگر با روان یار گردد خرد
✦
کزین مهره بازی برون آورد
“Unless divine wisdom aids the soul to decipher the mystery of these pieces."”
#142
بیامد نهم روز بوزرجمهر
✦
پر از آرزو دل پرآژنگ چهر
“On the ninth day, Bozorgmehr approached, his heart full of expectation and his brow furrowed in gravity.”
#143
که کسری نفرمود ما را درنگ
✦
نباید که گردد دل شاه تنگ
“Saying: "King Khosrow commanded us not to linger, lest the monarch's heart grow weary."”
#144
بشد موبدان را ازان دل دژم
✦
روان پر زغم ابروان پر زخم
“Hearing this, the Indian priests grew sorrowful, their spirits filled with grief and their brows heavy with worry.”
#145
بزرگان دانا به یک سو شدند
✦
به نادانی خویش خستو شدند
“The wise elders stepped aside, confessing their helplessness and ignorance of the game.”
#146
چو آن دید بنشست بوزرجمهر
✦
همه موبدان برگشادند چهر
“Seeing this, Bozorgmehr sat down before the board, while the priests watched with open faces.”
#147
بگسترد پیش اندرون تخت نرد
✦
همه گردش مهرها یاد کرد
“He laid out the backgammon board before them and explained every movement of the pieces.”
#148
سپهدار بنمود و جنگ سپاه
✦
هم آرایش رزم و فرمان شاه
“He demonstrated the generals, the clash of armies, the array of battle, and the king’s supreme command.”
#149
ازو خیره شد رای با رای‌زن
✦
ز کشور بسی نامدار انجمن
“The Ray and his counselors were left in sheer astonishment, alongside the nobles of the realm.”
#150
همه مهتران آفرین خواندند
✦
ورا موبد پاک دین خواندند
“All the chieftains showered him with praise, acclaiming him as a priest of pure faith and wisdom.”
#151
ز هر دانشی زو بپرسید رای
✦
همه پاسخ آمد یکایک به جای
“The Ray questioned him on every field of knowledge, and to each inquiry, he received a fitting answer.”
#152
خروشی برآمد ز دانندگان
✦
ز دانش پژوهان وخوانندگان
“A cry of admiration arose from all the sages, the seekers of wisdom, and the learned readers.”
#153
که اینت سخنگوی داننده مرد
✦
نه از بهر شطرنج و بازی نرد
“Exclaiming, 'What an eloquent and wise man this is, not merely skilled in chess and nard!'”
#154
بیاورد زان پس شتر دو هزار
✦
همه گنج قنوح کردند بار
“Thereupon, two thousand camels were brought forth, loaded with the immense treasures of Qannuj.”
#155
ز عود و ز عنبر ز کافور و زر
✦
همه جامه وجام پیکر گهر
“Rich aloeswood, ambergris, camphor, and gold; robes of state, and jeweled goblets.”
#156
ابا باژ یکساله از پیشگاه
✦
فرستاد یک سر به درگاه شاه
“Along with a full year's tribute from his court, he dispatched them all to the King of kings.”
#157
یکی افسری خواست از گنج رای
✦
همان جامهٔ زر ز سر تا به پای
“The Ray summoned a crown from his treasure-house and a robe woven of gold from head to foot.”
#158
بدو داد وچند آفرین کرد نیز
✦
بیارانش بخشید بسیار چیز
“He bestowed them upon Bozorgmehr, praising him greatly, and showered his companions with abundant gifts.”
#159
شتر دو هزار آنک از پیش برد
✦
ابا باژ و هدیه مر او را سپرد
“The two thousand camels that he had won earlier, together with the tribute and gifts, were entrusted to his care.”
#160
یکی کاروان بد که کس پیش ازان
✦
نراند و نبد خواسته بیش ازان
“Such a magnificent caravan it was that none had ever led before, nor had a greater wealth been seen.”
#161
بیامد ز قنوج بوزرجمهر
✦
برافراخته سر بگردان سپهر
“Thus Bozorgmehr departed from Qannuj, holding his head high beneath the revolving heavens.”
#162
دلی شاد با نامه شاه هند
✦
نبشته به هندی خطی بر پرند
“With a joyful heart, he bore a letter from the King of India, written in Hindi script upon finest silk.”
#163
که رای و بزرگان گوایی دهند
✦
نه از بیم کزنیک رایی دهند
“Stating: 'The Ray and his nobles bear witness—not out of fear, but from sound judgment—'”
#164
که چون شاه نوشین‌روان کس ندید
✦
نه از موبد سالخورده شنید
“'That no one has ever seen a monarch like King Noshinravan, nor heard of his equal from an ancient priest.'”
#165
نه کس دانشی تر ز دستور اوی
✦
ز دانش سپهرست گنجور اوی
“'Nor is anyone wiser than his minister; his treasurer is a sky of wisdom itself.'”
#166
فرستاده شد باژ یک ساله پیش
✦
اگر بیش باید فرستیم بیش
“'The tribute for one year has been sent ahead, and if more is required, we shall send even more.'”
#167
ز باژی که پیمان نهادیم نیز
✦
فرستاده شد هرچ بایست چیز
“'Whatever tribute was agreed upon in our treaty has all been dispatched completely.'”
#168
چو آگاهی آمد ز دانا به شاه
✦
که با کام و با خوبی آمد ز راه
“When news reached the King concerning the wise minister, that he had returned safely and with full success,”
#169
ازان آگهی شاد شد شهریار
✦
بفرمود تاهرک بد نامدار
“The monarch was rejoiced by the news and ordered all the prominent nobles of the realm—”
#170
ز شهر و ز لشکر خبیره شدند
✦
همه نامداران پذیره شدند
“Both from the city and the army, to gather and go forth to welcome him.”
#171
به شهر اندر آمد چنان ارجمند
✦
به پیروزی شهریار بلند
“Thus he entered the city in great honor, owing to the good fortune of the exalted sovereign.”
#172
به ایوان چو آمد به نزدیک تخت
✦
برو شهریار آفرین کرد سخت
“When he entered the palace and approached the throne, the monarch showered him with enthusiastic praise.”
#173
ببر در گرفتش جهاندار شاه
✦
بپرسیدش از رای وز رنج راه
“The ruler of the world embraced him warmly and inquired about the Ray and the hardships of his journey.”
#174
بگفت آنکجا رفت بوزرجمهر
✦
ازان بخت بیدار و مهر سپهر
“Bozorgmehr related all that had transpired, attributing his success to the King's vigilant fortune and the favor of the heavens.”
#175
پس آن نامه رای پیروزبخت
✦
بیاورد و بنهاد در پیش تخت
“Then he brought forth the letter from the prosperous Ray and placed it before the throne.”
#176
بفرمود تا یزدگرد دبیر
✦
بیامد بر شاه دانش‌پذیر
“The King commanded Yazdgerd the scribe to appear before the wisdom-seeking monarch.”
#177
چو آن نامه رای هندی بخواند
✦
یکی انجمن درشگفتی بماند
“When he read the letter of the Indian Ray aloud, the whole assembly was left in awe and astonishment.”
#178
هم از دانش و رای بوزرجمهر
✦
ازان بخت سالار خورشید چهر
“Astonished both by the wisdom and discernment of Bozorgmehr, and by the radiant fortune of their Sun-faced ruler.”
#179
چنین گفت کسری که یزدان سپاس
✦
که هستم خردمند و نیکی‌شناس
“Thus spoke Khosrow: 'Praise be to God, for I am blessed with wisdom and appreciation of goodness.'”
#180
مهان تاج وتخت مرا بنده‌اند
✦
دل وجان به مهر من آگنده‌اند
“'The nobles are loyal subjects to my crown and throne, their hearts and souls filled with affection for me.'”
#181
شگفتی‌تر از کار بوزرجمهر
✦
که دانش بدو داد چندین سپهر
“'And even more wondrous is the affair of Bozorgmehr, upon whom the heavens have bestowed such boundless knowledge.'”
#182
سپاس از خداوند خورشید وماه
✦
کزویست پیروزی و دستگاه
“'Thanks be to the Lord of the Sun and Moon, from Whom come all victory, power, and glory!'”
#183
برین داستان برسخن ساختم
✦
به طلخند و شطرنج پرداختم
“Here I complete this narrative, and now I turn my poetic discourse to Talkhand and the story of Chess.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: