🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Anooshirvan

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The Third Assembly: Discourse on Virtues, Wisdom, and Royal Governance
When a week had passed, on the morning of the eighth day, King Khosrow Anushirvan mounted his victorious throne and summoned the most learned sages and mobads of the realm. Though several spoke, their words did not fully satisfy the king's search for profound truth. Turning to Bozorgmehr, Khosrow commanded him to unveil the veil of bashfulness from the face of wisdom. Bozorgmehr opened his lips, first offering praise unto God and prayers for the monarch's eternal glory, before unveiling the deep principles of virtue, character, and righteous rule. He declared that noble lineage without virtue is like a flower without fragrance, and likened wisdom to a tree of loyalty whose fruit is contentment and justice. He detailed the five virtues that grant peace to the wise and the seven toxic habits that bring ruin upon the ignorant. He went on to outline the duties of a crowned sovereign: governing with fear of God, restraining wrath, keeping vigilant watch over enemies, protecting the innocent in prisons, and elevating true knowledge above empty lineage. Hearing these illuminating words, the king was filled with profound emotion, his eyes glistening with tears of gratitude, and he showered Bozorgmehr's mouth with radiant pearls as the assembly marveled at such sublime wisdom.
#1
چو یک هفته بگذشت هشتم پگاه
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نشست از بر تخت پیروز شاه
“When a week had passed, on the eighth day's dawn, the victorious king took his seat upon the throne.”
#2
بخواند آنکسی راکه دانا بدند
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به گفتار ودانش توانا بدند
“He summoned those who were wise, well-versed in speech, and powerful in knowledge.”
#3
بگفتند هرگونه‌ای هرکسی
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همانا پسندش نیامد بسی
“Each spoke according to his light, yet their words did not greatly please the king.”
#4
چنین گفت کسری به بوزرجمهر
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که از چادر شرم بگشای چهر
“Then spoke Khosrow unto Bozorgmehr: 'Unveil the face of wisdom from behind the cloak of bashfulness.'”
#5
سخن گوی دانا زبان برگشاد
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ز هرگونه دانش همی‌کرد یاد
“The eloquent sage opened his lips and began to recount all manner of knowledge.”
#6
نخست آفرین کرد بر شهریار
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که پیروز بادا سر تاجدار
“First he offered blessings upon the king: 'May the crowned head of the monarch ever be victorious!'”
#7
دگر گفت مردم نگردد بلند
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مگر سر بپیچد ز راه گزند
“Next he said: 'A person does not reach true greatness unless he turns his head away from the path of harm.'”
#8
چو باید که دانش بیفزایدت
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سخن یافتن را خرد بایدت
“If you wish for knowledge to increase within you, wisdom is required to discover true speech.”
#9
در نام جستن دلیری بود
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زمانه ز بد دل به سیری بود
“In seeking fame there must be valor, for Time grows weary of the faint of heart.”
#10
وگر تخت جویی هنر بایدت
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چوسبزی بود شاخ و بر بایدت
“And if you seek the throne, virtue is essential; just as a green branch requires leaf and fruit.”
#11
چوپرسند پرسندگان از هنر
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نشاید که پاسخ دهیم از گهر
“When inquirers ask of virtue and skill, it is not fitting to answer merely by boasting of noble birth.”
#12
گهر بی‌هنر ناپسندست و خوار
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برین داستان زد یکی هوشیار
“Noble birth without virtue is unacceptable and base; upon this truth a wise man struck a proverb:”
#13
که گر گل نبوید به رنگش مجوی
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کز آتش بروید مگر آب جوی
“'If the rose gives no scent, seek it not for its hue; for can water spring from fire?'”
#14
توانگر به بخشش بود شهریار
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به گنج نهفته نه‌ای پایدار
“A monarch becomes truly wealthy through generosity; you are not made lasting by hidden treasures.”
#15
به گفتار خوب ار هنر خواستی
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به کردار پیدا کند راستی
“If you desire virtue through fair words, truth must reveal itself through right actions.”
#16
فروتر بود هرک دارد خرد
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سپهرش همی درخرد پرورد
“Humble is he who possesses wisdom; the heavens foster him in the lap of intellect.”
#17
چنین هم بود مردم شاد دل
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ز کژیش خون گردد آزاد دل
“Thus too is the joyful man; from crookedness, the free heart turns to sorrow.”
#18
خرد درجهان چون درخت وفاست
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وزو بار جستن دل پادشاست
“Wisdom in this world is like a tree of loyalty, and to seek its fruit is the desire of a king's heart.”
#19
چوخرسند باشی تن آسان شوی
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چو آز آوری زو هراسان شوی
“When you are broad-minded and content, your body finds ease; but if you yield to greed, you shall be filled with dread.”
#20
مکن نیک مردی به جای کسی
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که پاداش نیکی نیابی بسی
“Do not waste goodness upon an unworthy man, for you shall reap little reward for such virtue.”
#21
گشاده دلانرا بود بخت یار
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انوشه کسی کو بود بردبار
“Fortune favors those with open hearts; immortal and blessed is he who is patient.”
#22
هران کس که جوید همی برتری
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هنرها بباید بدین داوری
“Whosoever seeks superiority must gather virtues to win this judgment.”
#23
یکی رای وفرهنگ باید نخست
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دوم آزمایش بباید درست
“First, one requires sound counsel and culture; second, proper trial and experience.”
#24
سیوم یار باید بهنگام کار
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ز نیک وز بد برگرفتن شمار
“Third, a faithful companion in times of trial, to weigh the tally of good and evil.”
#25
چهارم که مانی بجا کام را
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ببینی ز آغاز فرجام را
“Fourth, to keep desire in check and foresee the end from the beginning.”
#26
به پنجم اگر زورمندی بود
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به تن کوشش آری بلندی بود
“Fifth, if strength be present, to exert physical effort; through effort comes exaltation.”
#27
وزین هر دری جفت گردد سخن
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هنرخیره بی‌آزمایش مکن
“When speech aligns with each of these gates, do not boast of virtue without testing.”
#28
ازان پس چو یارت بود نیکساز
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بروبر به هنگامت آید نیاز
“Afterward, when your companion is reliable, rely upon him when need arises.”
#29
چو کوشش نباشد تن زورمند
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نیارد سر آرزوها ببند
“Where effort is lacking, even a mighty body cannot bind the crown of desires.”
#30
چو کوشش ز اندازه اندر گذشت
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چنان دان که کوشنده نومید گشت
“Yet when effort passes beyond balance, know that the striver ends in despair.”
#31
خوی مرد دانا بگوییم پنج
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کزان عادت او خود نباشد به رنج
“Let us recount five habits of the wise man, by which he suffers no grief.”
#32
چونادان عادت کند هفت چیز
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وزان هفت چیز به رنج‌ست نیز
“While the ignorant man makes a habit of seven things, and from those seven he is ever in pain.”
#33
نخست آنک هرکس که دارد خرد
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ندارد غم آن کزو بگذرد
“First: whoever possesses intellect grieves not over that which has passed away.”
#34
نه شادان کند دل بنایافته
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نه گر بگذرد زو شود تافته
“He gladdens not his heart over what is unobtained, nor does he burn with anguish over what slips away.”
#35
چو از رنج وز بد تن آسان شود
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ز نابودنیها هراسان شود
“When his body finds rest from toil and evil, he fears not impossible things.”
#36
چو سختیش پیش آید از هر شمار
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شود پیش و سستی نیارد به کار
“When hardship confronts him from any side, he steps forward and shows no weakness.”
#37
ز نادان که گفتیم هفتست راه
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یکی آنک خشم آورد بی‌گناه
“Of the ignorant, seven paths were named: the first is falling into wrath without cause.”
#38
گشاده کند گنج بر ناسزای
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نه زو مزد یابد بهر دو سرای
“The second is opening the treasury for the unworthy, gaining no reward in either realm.”
#39
سه دیگر به یزدان بود ناسپاس
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تن خویش را در نهان ناشناس
“The third is being ungrateful to God, remaining ignorant of his own inner nature.”
#40
چهارم که با هر کسی راز خویش
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بگوید برافرازد آواز خویش
“The fourth is disclosing his secrets to everyone and raising his voice in foolish pride.”
#41
به پنجم به گفتار ناسودمند
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تن خویش دارد بدرد و گزند
“The fifth is bringing harm and pain upon his own body through useless and idle chatter.”
#42
ششم گردد ایمن ز نا استوار
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همی پرنیان جوید از خار بار
“The sixth is trusting the untrustworthy, seeking silk from a load of thorns.”
#43
به هفتم که بستیهد اندر دروغ
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به بی‌شرمی اندر بجوید فروغ
“The seventh is persisting stubbornly in falsehood, seeking radiance through shamelessness.”
#44
چنان دان توای شهریار بلند
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که از وی نبیند کسی جز گزند
“Know this, O exalted king, that none reaps aught from such a man save injury.”
#45
چو بر انجمن مرد خامش بود
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ازان خامشی دل به رامش بود
“When a man remains silent in an assembly, the heart finds solace in that silence.”
#46
سپردن به دانای داننده گوش
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به تن توشه یابد به دل رای وهوش
“Giving ear to the wise and learned man brings sustenance to the body and judgment and intellect to the heart.”
#47
شنیده سخنها فرامش مکن
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که تاجست برتخت شاهی سخن
“Do not forget the words you have heard, for speech is like a crown upon the royal throne.”
#48
چوخواهی که دانسته آید به بر
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به گفتار بگشای بند از هنر
“If you desire knowledge to yield fruit, unlock your talent through speech.”
#49
چوگسترد خواهی به هر جای نام
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زبان برکشی همچو تیغ از نیام
“If you wish to spread your name far and wide, unsheath your tongue like a sword from its scabbard.”
#50
چو بامرد دانات باشد نشست
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زبردست گردد سر زیر دست
“When you sit in the company of a wise man, the head of the subordinate becomes mighty and victorious.”
#51
ز دانش بود جان و دل را فروغ
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نگر تا نگردی به گرد دروغ
“From knowledge comes the radiance of soul and heart; take heed that you never go near falsehood.”
#52
سخنگوی چون بر گشاید سخن
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بمان تا بگوید تو تندی مکن
“When a speaker begins to talk, wait until he finishes and do not be hasty or impatient.”
#53
زبان را چو با دل بود راستی
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ببندد ز هر سو درکاستی
“When the tongue aligns in honesty with the heart, it closes the door to every flaw and defect.”
#54
ز بیکار گویان تو دانا شوی
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نگویی ازان سان کزو بشنوی
“From idle talkers you may become wise, by taking care not to speak as you hear them speak.”
#55
ز دانش دربی‌نیازی مجوی
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و گر چند ازو سختی آید بروی
“Seek not to be independent of knowledge, even if hardship comes upon you in its pursuit.”
#56
همیشه دل شاه نوشین‌روان
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مبادا ز آموختن ناتوان
“May the heart of King Noshinravan never grow weary or unable of learning.”
#57
بپرسید پس موبد تیز مغز
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که اندر جهان چیست کردار نغز
“Then the sharp-witted Mobad asked: 'What is the finest deed in this world?'”
#58
کجا مرد را روشنایی دهد
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ز رنج زمانه رهایی دهد
“'Which act brings light unto a man and delivers him from the torments of time?'”
#59
چنین داد پاسخ که هر کو خرد
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بیابد ز هر دو جهان بر خورد
“He replied: 'Whosoever attains wisdom shall reap the fruits of both worlds.'”
#60
بدو گفت گرنیستش بخردی
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خرد خلعتی روشنست ایزدی
“The Mobad said: 'What if he lacks wisdom? For wisdom is a radiant divine gift.'”
#61
چنین داد پاسخ که دانش بهست
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چو دانا بود برمهان برمهست
“He replied: 'Knowledge is superior; when a man is knowledgeable, he is supreme among the great.'”
#62
بدو گفت گر راه دانش نجست
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بدین آب هرگز روان را نشست
“He asked: 'If he does not seek the path of knowledge, nor ever washes his soul in this water?'”
#63
چنین داد پاسخ که از مرد گرد
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سرخویش را خوار باید شمرد
“He replied: 'A brave warrior must hold his own head cheap in battle.'”
#64
اگر تاو دارد به روز نبرد
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سر بدسگال اندر آرد بگرد
“If he possesses strength on the day of battle, he shall bring low the head of his enemy into the dust.”
#65
گرامی بود بر دل پادشا
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بود جاودان شاد و فرمانروا
“He will be beloved to the king's heart, remaining eternally joyful and sovereign.”
#66
بدو گفت گرنیستش بهره زین
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ندارد پژوهیدن آیین و دین
“The Mobad said: 'What if he has no share of this either, nor seeks knowledge of custom and faith?'”
#67
چنین داد پاسخ که آن به که مرگ
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نهد بر سر او یکی تیره ترگ
“He replied: 'Then it were better that death place a dark helmet upon his head.'”
#68
دگر گفت کزبار آن میوه دار
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که دانا بکارد به باغ بهار
“He further asked: 'Concerning the fruit of that fruitful tree which the wise man plants in the spring garden,'”
#69
چه سازیم تاهرکسی برخوریم
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وگر سایهٔ او به پی بسپریم
“'What must we do so that everyone may benefit from it, or tread beneath its shade?'”
#70
چنین داد پاسخ که هر کو زبان
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ز بد بسته دارد نرنجد روان
“He replied: 'Whoever keeps his tongue restrained from evil shall suffer no torment of soul.'”
#71
کسی را ندرد به گفتار پوست
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بود بر دل انجمن نیز دوست
“'He who tears no one's skin with his words shall be dear to the heart of every assembly.'”
#72
همه کار دشوارش آسان شود
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ورا دشمن ودوست یکسان شود
“'All his difficult tasks shall become easy, and friend and foe shall become alike to him.'”
#73
دگر گفت کان کو ز راه گزند
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بگردد بزرگست و هم ارجمند
“He added: 'He who turns away from the path of harm is truly great and honorable.'”
#74
چنین داد پاسخ که کردار بد
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بسان درختیست با بار بد
“He answered: 'An evil deed is like a tree that bears evil fruit.'”
#75
اگر نرم گوید زبان کسی
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درشتی به گوشش نیاید بسی
“'If a person's tongue speaks softly, he will not hear much harshness in return.'”
#76
بدان کز زبانست گوشش به رنج
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چو رنجش نجویی سخن را بسنج
“'Know that his ear suffers because of his tongue; if you seek no suffering, weigh your words.'”
#77
همان کم سخن مرد خسروپرست
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جز از پیش گاهش نشاید نشست
“'Likewise, the quiet, king-honoring man deserves to sit nowhere save before the royal presence.'”
#78
دگر از بدیهای نا آمده
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گریزد چو از دام مرغ و دده
“'Secondly, he flees from misfortunes yet to come, as birds and beasts flee from a snare.'”
#79
سه دیگر که بر بد توانا بود
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بپرهیزد ار ویژه دانا بود
“'Thirdly, even when capable of evil, he refrains from it if he is truly wise.'”
#80
نیازد به کاری که ناکردنیست
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نیازارد آن را که نازردنیست
“'He does not attempt what ought not to be done, nor does he harm one who should not be harmed.'”
#81
نماند که نیکی برو بگذرد
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پی روز نا آمده نشمرد
“He lets no opportunity for goodness pass him by, nor does he count the tracks of a day that has not yet arrived.”
#82
بدشمن ز نخچیر آژیرتر
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برو دوست همواره چون تیر و پر
“Toward an enemy he is more alert than a hunter, while to a friend he is ever as bound as the shaft to its feathers.”
#83
ز شادی که فرجام او غم بود
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خردمند را ارز وی کم بود
“For a joy whose ultimate end is sorrow, the wise man holds but little value.”
#84
تن آسانی و کاهلی دور کن
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بکوش وز رنج تنت سور کن
“Banish ease and indolence; strive with diligence, and turn the body's toil into a feast of reward.”
#85
که ایدر تو را سود بی‌رنج نیست
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چنان هم که بی‌پاسبان گنج نیست
“For here below, no gain comes without strain, even as no treasure exists without a guardian to watch over it.”
#86
ازین باره گفتار بسیار گشت
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دل مردم خفته بیدار گشت
“On this topic, discourse grew abundant, and the sleeping hearts of men were awakened to wisdom.”
#87
جهان زنده بادا به نوشین‌روان
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همیشه جهاندار و دولت جوان
“May the world ever thrive through Noshinravan; long may the monarch reign with youthful good fortune!”
#88
برو خواندند آفرین موبدان
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کنارنگ و بیداردل بخردان
“The Mobads sang his praises, together with the Kanarang and the vigilant, wise counsel.”
#89
ستودند شاه جهان را بسی
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برفتند با خرمی هرکسی
“They praised the sovereign of the world abundantly, and then each departed in high spirits and joy.”
#90
دوهفته برین نیز بگذشت شاه
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بپردخت روزی ز کاری سپاه
“A fortnight passed in this wise, until one day the King set aside the affairs of state and army.”
#91
بفرمود تا موبدان و ردان
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به ایوان خرامند با بخردان
“He commanded the Mobads and noble lords to proceed to the royal hall alongside the sages.”
#92
بپرسید شاه ازبن و از نژاد
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ز تیزی و آرام و فرهنگ و داد
“The King inquired concerning lineage and origins, of passion and tranquility, of culture and justice.”
#93
ز شاهی وز داد کنداوران
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ز آغاز وفرجام نیک اختران
“He asked of kingship and the justice of brave heroes, and of the beginnings and ends of the fortunate.”
#94
سخن کرد زین موبدان خواستار
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به پرسش گرفت آنچ آید به کار
“He sought wisdom from the Mobads, inquiring into all matters that might prove beneficial.”
#95
به بوزرجمهر آن زمان شاه گفت
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که رخشنده گوهر برآر از نهفت
“The King then turned to Bouzarjomehr and said: 'Bring forth the radiant gems of thought from latency.'”
#96
یکی آفرین کرد بوزرجمهر
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که‌ای شاه روشن‌دل و خوب‌چهر
“Bouzarjomehr offered praise and said: 'O King of luminous heart and noble countenance!'”
#97
چنان دان که اندر جهان نیز شاه
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یکی چون تو ننهاد برسرکلاه
“'Know that never in this world has any monarch placed a crown upon his head like unto thee,'”
#98
به داد و به دانش به تاج و به تخت
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به فر و به چهر و به رای و به بخت
“'In justice and in knowledge, in crown and throne, in divine glory, features, judgment, and fortune.'”
#99
چوپرهیزکاری کند شهریار
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چه نیکوست پرهیز با تاجدار
“'When a sovereign practices righteousness and piety, how glorious is self-restraint upon a crowned ruler!'”
#100
ز یزدان بترسد گه داوری
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نگردد به میل و بکنداوری
“'He fears God when judging, and strays not into prejudice or blind displays of power.'”
#101
خرد راکند پادشا بر هوا
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بدانگه که خشم آورد پادشا
“'He makes wisdom master over desire whenever anger surges within his breast.'”
#102
نباید که اندیشهٔ شهریار
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بود جز پسندیدهٔ کردگار
“'It is unseemly for the King's thought to be anything other than what is pleasing unto the Creator.'”
#103
ز یزدان شناسد همه خوب و زشت
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به پاداش نیکی بجوید بهشت
“'He attributes all good and evil to God, and seeks Paradise through the reward of righteous deeds.'”
#104
زبان راست گوی و دل آزرم‌جوی
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همیشه جهان را بدو آبروی
“'With a truth-telling tongue and a heart seeking compassion, he brings perpetual honor to the realm.'”
#105
هران کس که باشد ورا رای‌زن
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سبک باشد اندر دل انجمن
“'Whosoever serves as his counselor will feel safe and unburdened in the assembly.'”
#106
سخن گوی وروشن دل و دادده
✦
کهان را بکه دارد و مه به مه
“'Eloquent, enlightened, and just, he preserves the lesser in their place and the great in their station.'”
#107
کسی کو بود شاه را زیر دست
✦
نباید که یابد به جائی شکست
“'Whosoever is subject to the King ought nowhere to suffer unjust ruin or defeat.'”
#108
بدانگه شود تاج خسرو بلند
✦
که دانا بود نزد او ارجمند
“'The crown of the monarch rises exalted when the wise man is held in high esteem by him.'”
#109
نگه داشتن کار درگاه را
✦
به زهر آژدن کام بدخواه را
“'He maintains the integrity of the court's affairs, while drenching the throat of the ill-wisher in poison.'”
#110
چو دارد ز هر دانشی آگهی
✦
بماند جهاندار با فرهی
“'When he possesses knowledge of every science, the ruler abides clothed in divine glory.'”
#111
نباید که خسبد کسی دردمند
✦
که آید مگر شاه را زو گزند
“'No aggrieved person should lie down in suffering, lest misfortune befall the King on his account.'”
#112
کسی کو به بادافره اندرخورست
✦
کجا بدنژادست و بد گوهرست
“'Whosoever is deserving of punishment, being of bad lineage and evil nature,'”
#113
کند شاه دور از میان گروه
✦
بی‌آزار تا زو نگردد ستوه
“'The King keeps far removed from the people, leaving him harmless so the world suffers no distress from him.'”
#114
هران کس که باشد به زندان شاه
✦
گنهکار گر مردم بیگناه
“'Whoever languishes in the King's prison, be he guilty or innocent,'”
#115
به فرمان یزدان بباید گشاد
✦
بزند و باست آنچ کرده‌ست یاد
“'Must have his cause reviewed in accordance with God's command, examining the Zend and Avesta to judge what he hath done.'”
#116
سپهبد به فرهنگ دارد سپاه
✦
براساید از درد فریادخواه
“A commander maintains his host through wisdom and order; thus the seeker of justice rests relieved of his grief.”
#117
چو آژیر باشی ز دشمن برای
✦
بداندیش را دل برآید ز جای
“When you remain ever alert against the foe, the heart of the ill-wisher is struck with panic.”
#118
همه رخنهٔ پادشاهی بمرد
✦
بداری به هنگام پیش از نبرد
“Every vulnerability of the realm is erased if you mend it in due time before battle.”
#119
به چیزی که گردد نکوهیده شاه
✦
نکوهش بود نیز با فر و گاه
“If an act brings reproach upon the king, that blame likewise tarnishes his majesty and high seat.”
#120
ازو دور گشتن به رغم هوا
✦
خرد را بران رای کردن گوا
“To turn away from wrong despite temptation, and make wisdom the witness to that resolve, is true leadership.”
#121
فزودن به فرزند برمهر خویش
✦
چو در آب دیدن بود چهر خویش
“To shower increasing affection upon one's child is like gazing upon one's own reflection in clear waters.”
#122
ز فرهنگ وز دانش آموختن
✦
سزد گر دلت یابد افروختن
“It is fitting that your heart should be illuminated by acquiring culture and learning.”
#123
گشادن برو بر در گنج خویش
✦
نباید که یادآورد رنج خویش
“Open to him the doors of your treasury, so that he need no longer recall his past hardship.”
#124
هرانگه که یازد ببد کار دست
✦
دل شاه بچه نباید شکست
“Yet should the prince reach out toward misdeeds, his heart should not be needlessly broken.”
#125
چو بر بد کنش دست گردد دراز
✦
به خون جز به فرمان یزدان میاز
“When power over an evil-doer is gained, shed no blood save by God's righteous decree.”
#126
و گر دشمنی یابی اندر دلش
✦
چو خوباشد از بوستان بگسلش
“And if you discern malice hidden in someone's heart, uproot him from the garden even if he appears fair.”
#127
که گر دیر ماند بنیرو شود
✦
وزو باغ شاهی پرآهو شود
“For if he remains too long, he will grow strong, and the royal garden will be marred with flaws.”
#128
چوباشد جهانجوی با فر و هوش
✦
نباید که دارد به بدگوی گوش
“When a world-conqueror possesses royal divine grace and intellect, he must never heed the slanderers.”
#129
ز دستور بد گوهر و گفت بد
✦
تباهی به دیهیم شاهی رسد
“From an ill-natured counselor and malicious counsel, ruin shall inevitably strike the king's crown.”
#130
نباید شنیدن ز نادان سخن
✦
چو بد گوید از داد فرمان مکن
“Listen not to the words of the foolish; when an evil speaker prompts you, decree nothing contrary to justice.”
#131
همه راستی باید آراستن
✦
نباید که دیو آورد کاستن
“One must adorn oneself entirely with truth, lest the demon bring about loss and corruption.”
#132
چواین گفتها بشنود پارسا
✦
خرد راکند بر دلش پادشا
“When a righteous man hears these precepts, he makes wisdom the sovereign over his heart.”
#133
کند آفرین تاج برشهریار
✦
شود تخت شاهی برو پایدار
“The crown itself sings praises of such a ruler, and the royal throne remains steadfast beneath him.”
#134
بنازد بدو تاج شاهی و تخت
✦
بداندیش نومید گردد زبخت
“Both crown and throne take pride in his reign, while the malevolent adversary despairs of fortune.”
#135
چو برگردد این چرخ ناپایدار
✦
ازو نام نیکو بود یادگار
“When this fleeting sphere turns away at last, a good name alone remains as his eternal legacy.”
#136
بماناد تا روز باشد جوان
✦
هنر یافته جان نوشین‌روان
“May the virtue-adorned soul of Nushin-Ravan endure as long as the daytime remains youthful!”
#137
ز گفتار او انجمن خیره شد
✦
همه رای دانندگان تیره شد
“The whole assembly was dazzled by his discourse, and the judgment of all the wise was eclipsed in awe.”
#138
چو نوشین‌روان آن سخنها شنود
✦
به روزیش چندانک بد برفزود
“When Nushin-Ravan heard those words of wisdom, he multiplied the sage's daily bounty manifold.”
#139
وزان پندها دیده پر آب کرد
✦
دهانش پر از در خوشاب کرد
“Tears welled in his eyes at those counsels, and he filled the speaker's mouth with lustrous pearls.”
#140
یکی انجمن لب پر از آفرین
✦
برفتند ز ایوان شاه زمین
“The entire assembly, their lips overflowing with praises, departed from the hall of the king of the earth.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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