🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
✦
✦
✦
✦
Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Anooshirvan

❖
159 distichs in this chapter
Click any distich to open the interactive annotation drawer.
The Royal Rescripts and Righteous Decrees of Khosrow Anushirvan
During the glorious reign of King Khosrow Anushirvan, the realm of Iran flourished under the twin pillars of wisdom and unyielding justice. The monarch himself filled every role—king and champion, high priest and supreme commander—ensuring no affair of state escaped his vigilant realm of informants. When a mobad questioned his mercy toward repentant sinners, Anushirvan likened the sovereign to a physician and the transgressor to a suffering patient whom a healer must never abandon. When news arrived that the general of Gurgan had been plundered by the men of Gilan due to negligence, the king decreed that an army incapable of guarding itself deserved no royal sympathy.
Regarding a wealthy noble whose riches rivaled the crown, the king serenely replied that all wealth under his sun flowed from the Royal Glory of his throne. When Roman captives were brought, he ordered all young children restored to their mothers' arms, declaring that true kings win glory by the sword, not by wringing ransom from the helpless. In matters of governance, Anushirvan commanded that fallen warriors' orphans receive quarterly pensions from the royal treasury and remitted the debts of struggling provincial ministers.
His justice fell heavily upon corrupt governors: when a commander in Merv robbed the populace, Anushirvan ordered him hanged upside down before his own gates, restoring every coin to the poor. Similarly, when Farakhan Salar extortionately seized wealth from Balkh, the king demolished his grand palace, restored the riches to the oppressed, and erased the offender's name from the royal registry. He harbored no ill towards nocturnal feasts, allowing his subjects to enjoy music and wine under the peaceful night sky. Ultimately, Khosrow declared that statecraft and faith are intertwined, warning that without a righteous monarch, neither wisdom nor religion can endure, for the just king is the very crown of Time.
#1
چنین بود تا گاه نوشین‌روان
✦
همو بود شاه و همو پهلوان
“Thus passed the era of Noshinravan, who was both sovereign king and noble paladin.”
#2
همو بود جنگی و موبد همو
✦
سپهبد همو بود و بخرد همو
“He was a warrior and a high priest, a commander of armies and a sage of profound mind.”
#3
به هرجای کارآگهان داشتی
✦
جهان را به دستور نگذاشتی
“Everywhere he appointed vigilant informants, never surrendering the realm solely to his minister.”
#4
ز بسیار و اندک ز کار جهان
✦
بد و نیک زو کس نکردی نهان
“Of things great and small in the affairs of the world, none could conceal good or evil from him.”
#5
ز کار آگهان موبدی نیکخواه
✦
چنان بد که برخاست بر پیش گاه
“Among these informants, a benevolent mobad stood before the royal throne,”
#6
که گاهی گنه بگذرانی همی
✦
به بد نام آنکس نخوانی همی
“Saying: 'Sometimes thou dost pardon sin, and callest not the culprit by an ill name.”
#7
هم این را دگر باره آویزش است
✦
گنهکار اگر چند با پوزش است
“Yet here lies a dilemma, though the sinner comes bringing apologies and grief.'”
#8
به پاسخ چنین بود توقیع شاه
✦
که آنکس که خستو شود بر گناه
“The king’s rescript answered: 'He who confesses his sin is like unto a suffering patient,”
#9
چو بیمار زارست و ما چون پزشک
✦
ز دارو گریزان و ریزان سرشک
“And we are as the physician, while he flees the medicine with weeping eyes.”
#10
به یک دارو ار او نگردد درست
✦
زوان از پزشکی نخواهیم شست
“If one remedy fails to mend him, we shall not wash our hands of the physician's art.'”
#11
دگر موبدی گفت انوشه بدی
✦
به داد و دهش نیز توشه بدی
“Another mobad spoke: 'Mayest thou live forever, blessed with justice and generosity!”
#12
سپهدار گرگان برفت از نهفت
✦
به بیشه درآمد زمانی بخفت
“The commander of Gurgan marched in secret, entered the thicket, and slept a while.”
#13
بنه برد از گیل و او برهنه
✦
همی‌بازگردد ز بهر بنه
“The men of Gil carried away his baggage, leaving him bare, and now he turns back to retrieve it.'”
#14
به توقیع پاسخ چنین داد باز
✦
که هستیم ازان لشکری بی‌نیاز
“The royal rescript replied: 'We have no need for such an army,”
#15
کجا پاسپانی کند بر سپاه
✦
ز بد خویشتن را ندارد نگاه
“Which, tasked with guarding a host, cannot even protect itself from harm.'”
#16
دگر گفت انوشه بدی جاودان
✦
نشست و خور و خواب با موبدان
“Another said: 'Mayest thou live eternally in feast, food, and sleep beside thy wise mobads!”
#17
یکی نامور مایه‌دار ایدرست
✦
که گنجش ز گنج تو افزون‌ترست
“There is a notable noble here whose treasure surpasses even thine own treasury.'”
#18
چنین داد پاسخ که آری رواست
✦
که از فره پادشاهی ماست
“The king answered: 'Indeed, this is fitting, for his wealth springs from the Royal Glory of our reign.'”
#19
دگر گفت کای شهریار بلند
✦
انوشه بدی وز بدی بی‌گزند
“Another said: 'O exalted Monarch, live blessed and untouched by harm!”
#20
اسیران رومی که آورده‌اند
✦
بسی شیرخواره درو برده‌اند
“Among the Roman captives brought hither, there are many infant children.'”
#21
به توقیع گفت آنچه هستند خرد
✦
ز دست اسیران نباید شمرد
“In his rescript he decreed: 'Those who are small should not be reckoned as captives.”
#22
سوی مادران‌شان فرستید باز
✦
به دل شاد وز خواسته بی‌نیاز
“Send them back unto their mothers, with joyful hearts and provided for without want.'”
#23
نبشتند کز روم صد مایه‌ور
✦
همی بازخرند خویشان به زر
“They wrote: 'A hundred wealthy Romans wish to buy back their kin with gold.'”
#24
اگر باز خرند گفت از هراس
✦
به هر مایه‌دار‌ی یک مایه کاس
“He answered: 'If they buy them out of fear, sell to each noble at a modest, single measure,”
#25
فروشید و افزون مجویید نیز
✦
که ما بی‌نیازیم ز ایشان به‌چیز
“Sell and seek no excess, for we have no need for their riches.”
#26
به شمشیر خواهیم ز ایشان گهر
✦
همان بدره و برده و سیم و زر
“With the sword alone do we win jewels, silver, gold, and captives from them.'”
#27
بگفتند کز مایه‌دار‌ان شهر
✦
دو بازارگانند کز شب دو بهر
“They reported: 'Among the city's wealthy, there are two merchants who spend two parts of the night,”
#28
یکی را نیاید سر اندر به‌خواب
✦
از آواز مستان و چنگ و رباب
“Where one cannot sleep for the noise of revellers, harps, and lutes.'”
#29
چنین داد پاسخ کزین نیست رنج
✦
جز ایشان هرآنکس که دارند گنج
“The king answered: 'There is no affliction in this; let all who possess wealth”
#30
همه همچنان شاد و خرم زیند
✦
که‌آزاد باشند و بی‌غم زیند
“Live happy and joyful in the same manner, free and untroubled by grief.'”
#31
نوشتند خطی که‌انوشه بدی
✦
همیشه ز تو دور دست بدی
“They wrote a letter: 'Mayest thou be eternal, and evil hands remain forever far from thee!'”
#32
به ایوان چنین گفت شاه یمن
✦
که نوشین‌روان چون گشاید دهن
“The King of Yemen spoke in the court: 'Whenever Noshinravan opens his mouth to speak,”
#33
همه مردگان را کند بیش یاد
✦
پر از غم شود زنده را جان شاد
“He remembers the departed souls more, making the living heart full of sorrow.'”
#34
چنین داد پاسخ که از مرده یاد
✦
کند هرک دارد خرد با نژاد
“He replied: 'Whoever possesses wisdom and noble lineage will ever remember the dead.”
#35
هرآنکس که از مردگان دل بشست
✦
نباشد ورا نیکویها درست
“He who washes his heart clean of the departed shall never attain true goodness.'”
#36
یکی گفت کای شاه کهتر پسر
✦
نگردد همی گرد داد پدر
“One said: 'O King, thy younger son walks not in the path of his father's justice;”
#37
بریزد همی بر زمین بر درم
✦
که باشد فروشندهٔ او دژم
“He scatters coin upon the ground so that the seller is left sorrowful.'”
#38
چنین داد پاسخ که این نارواست
✦
بهای زمین هم فروشنده راست
“The king answered: 'This is improper; the fair price of the land belongs rightfully to the seller.'”
#39
دگر گفت کای شاه برتر‌منش
✦
که دوری ز بیغاره و سرزنش
“Another said: 'O exalted King, who art far removed from blame and reproach,”
#40
دلی داشتی پیش ازین پر ز شرم
✦
چرا شد برین سان بی‌آزرم و گرم‌؟
“Thou hadst a heart full of modesty before; why hath it now grown so stern and fierce?'”
#41
چنین داد پاسخ که دندان نبود
✦
مکیدن جز از شیر پستان نبود
“He answered: 'When there were no teeth, there was no sucking save milk from the breast.”
#42
چو دندان برآمد ببالید پشت
✦
همی گوشت جویم چو گشتم درشت
“When teeth grew and the back strengthened, I now seek meat since I have grown mature.'”
#43
یکی گفت گیرم کنون مهتری
✦
به‌رای و به‌دانش ز ما مهتری
“One asked: 'Granting thou art sovereign over us, greater in counsel and knowledge than all,”
#44
چرا برگذشتی ز شاهنشهان‌؟
✦
دو دیده به‌رای تو دارد جهان‌‌
“Why hast thou surpassed the ancient Kings of Kings, while the world turns its eyes to thy judgment?'”
#45
چنین داد پاسخ که ما را خرد
✦
ز دیدار ایشان همی‌بگذرد
“He answered: 'Our wisdom truly excels the visions of those of old.”
#46
هش و دانش و رای دستور ماست
✦
زمین گنج و اندیشه گنجور ماست
“Reason, wisdom, and judgment are our trusted minister; the earth is our treasure, and noble thought our treasurer.”
#47
دگر گفت باز‌ِ تو ای شهریار
✦
عقابی گرفته‌ست روز شکار
“Another spoke: 'O King, your hunting falcon captured a royal eagle on the day of the hunt.'”
#48
چنین گفت کاو را بکوبید پشت
✦
که با مهتر خود چرا شد درشت
“The King replied: 'Break its back! Why did it dare act insolently toward its superior?'”
#49
بیاویز پایش ز دار بلند
✦
بدان تا بدو بازگردد گزند
“'Hang its feet high upon the gallows, so that the harm it wrought returns upon itself.'”
#50
که از کهتران نیز در کارزار
✦
فزونی نجویند با شهریار
“'So that inferiors, even in the heat of battle, may not seek to surpass or challenge their sovereign.'”
#51
دگر نامداری ز کارآگهان
✦
چنین گفت کای شهریار جهان
“Another noble among the intelligence officers spoke thus: 'O Sovereign of the world!'”
#52
به شبگیر برزین بشد با سپاه
✦
ستاره‌شناسی بیامد ز راه
“'At dawn, Barzin set forth with the host, when an astrologer encountered him along the way.'”
#53
چنین گفت کای مرد گردن‌فراز
✦
چنین لشکری گشن وزین گونه ساز
“'The astrologer said: O proud commander, with such a vast army and magnificent array,'”
#54
چو برگاشت او پشت بر شهریار
✦
نبیند کس او را بدین روزگار
“'Since he has turned his back upon the King, no one shall see him prosper in these times.'”
#55
به‌توقیع گفت آنک گردان سپهر
✦
گشاده‌ست با رای او چهر و مهر
“The King answered in his royal rescript: 'He unto whom the turning heavens show a smiling face and favor,'”
#56
به برزین سالار و گنج و سپاه
✦
نگردد تباه اختر هور و ماه
“'The stars of the sun and moon shall never bring ruin upon Commander Barzin, his treasury, or his troops.'”
#57
دگر موبدی گفت کز شهریار
✦
چنین بود پیمان به یک روزگار
“Another Mobad said: 'From the sovereign, there was once a pledge and covenant,'”
#58
که مردی گزینند فرخ نژاد
✦
که در پادشاهی بگردد به‌داد
“'That they choose a man of noble lineage who would govern the kingdom with justice,'”
#59
رساند بدین بارگاه آگهی
✦
ز بسیار و اندک بدی گر بهی
“'And convey news to this court of all affairs, great or small, whether evil or good.'”
#60
گشسب سرافراز مردی‌ست پیر
✦
سزد گر بود داد را دستگیر
“'Exalted Goshasb is a wise old man; it is fitting if he be made the champion of justice.'”
#61
چنین داد پاسخ که او را ز آز
✦
کمر بر میان است دور از نیاز
“The King answered: 'He has girt his loins with greed and is far removed from true contentment.'”
#62
کسی را گزینید کز رنج خویش
✦
به‌پرهیز و باشدش گنج خویش
“'Choose someone who abstains through his own honest toil and possesses his own sufficient wealth,'”
#63
جهاندیده مردی درشت و درست
✦
که او رای درویش سازد نخست
“'An experienced man, firm yet upright, who considers the relief of the poor before all else.'”
#64
یکی گفت سالار خوالیگران
✦
همی‌نالد از شاه وز مهتران
“Another said: 'The chief of the royal cooks complains of the King and the grandees,'”
#65
که آن چیز کاو خود کند آرزوی
✦
سپارد همه کاسه بر چار سوی
“'That whenever he prepares a dish he himself craves, he must send every bowl out to all four quarters,'”
#66
نبوید نیازد بدو نیز دست
✦
بلرزد دل مرد خسرو‌پرست
“'He neither smells it nor reaches out his hand to taste it, and the heart of that King-loving man trembles with grief.'”
#67
چنین داد پاسخ که از بیش خورد
✦
مگر آرزو بازگردد به دَرد
“The King answered: 'Lest overindulgence in food turn desire into pain and ailment.'”
#68
دگر گفت هرکس نکوهش کند
✦
شهنشاه را چون پژوهش کند
“Another said: 'Everyone questions and blames the Shahanshah when he investigates matters,'”
#69
که بی‌لشکر گشن بیرون شود
✦
دل دوستداران پر از خون شود
“'Because he ventures out without a massive army, leaving the hearts of his well-wishers filled with blood.'”
#70
مگر دشمنی بد سگالد بدوی
✦
بیاید به چاره بنالد بدوی
“'Lest a malicious enemy harbor evil intentions against him, or approach under the pretext of seeking redress.'”
#71
چنین داد پاسخ که داد و خرد
✦
تن پادشا را همی‌پرورد
“The King answered: 'Justice and wisdom are the true guardians that protect the person of the King.'”
#72
اگر دادگر چند بی‌کس بود
✦
ورا پاسبان راستی بس بود
“'Though a just ruler be entirely unattended, righteousness alone is a sufficient guard for him.'”
#73
دگر گفت کای با خرد گشته جفت
✦
به میدان خراسان سالار گفت
“Another spoke: 'O wise sovereign! The commander in the field of Khorasan has stated,'”
#74
که گرزاسب را بازکرد او ز کار
✦
چه گفت اندرین کار او شهریار
“'That he has dismissed Garzasb from service; what has the King decreed regarding this matter?'”
#75
چنین داد پاسخ که فرمان ما
✦
نورزید و بنهفت پیمان ما
“The King replied: 'He failed to practice our command and broke our covenant.'”
#76
بفرمودمش تا به ارزانیان
✦
گشاید در گنج سود و زیان
“'I commanded him to open the doors of the treasury of profit and loss to the deserving ones,'”
#77
کسی کودهش کاست باشد به کار
✦
بپوشد همه فره شهریار
“'Whoever is stingy in giving when at work covers and dims the divine glory (Farrah) of the King.'”
#78
دگر گفت با هرکسی پادشا
✦
بزرگ است و بخشنده و پارسا
“Another said: 'Toward everyone, the King is great, generous, and pious.'”
#79
پرستار دیرینه مهرک چه کرد
✦
که روزیش اندک شد و روی‌زرد
“'What did the old servant Mehrak commit, that his sustenance has been diminished and his face grown pale?'”
#80
چنین داد پاسخ که او شد درشت
✦
بران کردهٔ خویش بنهاد پشت
“The King answered: 'He grew insolent and proud, relying arrogantly upon his own past deeds.'”
#81
بیامد به درگاه و بنشست مست
✦
همیشه جز از می‌ ندارد به دست
“He came before the court and sat intoxicated, holding nothing but wine in his hand at all times.”
#82
ز کارآگهان موبدی گفت شاه
✦
چو راند سوی جنگ قیصر سپاه
“A Mobad among the intelligence-gatherers said: 'O King, when Caesar leads his army into war...'”
#83
نخواهد جز ایرانیان را به جنگ
✦
جهان شد به ایران بر از روم تنگ
“'...He seeks none but the Iranians for battle; through Rome, the world has grown narrow for Iran.'”
#84
چنین داد پاسخ که آن دشمنی
✦
به طبع است و پرخاش آهرمنی
“The King replied: 'That hostility is innate to their nature, a demonic spirit of violence and wrath.'”
#85
دگر باره پرسید موبد که شاه
✦
ز شاهان دگرگونه خواهد سپاه
“Once more the Mobad asked: 'The King desires an army different from that of other sovereigns.'”
#86
کدامست وچون بایدت مرد جنگ‌؟
✦
ز مردان شیرافگن تیز چنگ‌؟
“'What manner of warrior do you seek, and how should he be among lion-slaying, sharp-clawed men?'”
#87
چنین داد پاسخ که جنگی سوار
✦
نباید که سیر آید از کارزار
“He answered thus: 'A warrior knight must never grow satiated with the battlefield.'”
#88
همان بزمش آید همان رزمگاه
✦
به رخشنده روز و شبان سیاه
“'To him, the banquet-hall and the battlefield should be one and the same, in bright daylight or pitch-black night.'”
#89
نگردد بهنگام نیروش کم
✦
ز بسیار و اندک نباشد دژم
“'His vigor must not wane in the hour of battle, nor should he be dismayed by numbers great or small.'”
#90
دگر گفت کای شاه نوشین‌روان
✦
همیشه بزی شاد و روشن‌روان
“Another said: 'O King Noshin-ravan, may you live forever joyful and enlightened of soul!'”
#91
بدر بر یکی مرد بد از نسا
✦
پرستنده و کاردار بسا
“'At the court gate was a man from Nisa, a manager of many servants and officials.'”
#92
درم ماند بر وی سیصد هزار
✦
به دیوان چو کردند با او شمار
“'When they audited his accounts in the royal treasury, he owed three hundred thousand drachmas.'”
#93
بنالد همی کاین درم خورده شد
✦
بر او مهتر و کهتر آزرده شد
“'He now laments that these drachmas were spent, and high and low are aggrieved with him.'”
#94
چو آگاه شد زان سخن شهریار
✦
که موبد درم خواست از کاردار
“When the King learned of this matter, that the Mobad was demanding the drachmas from the official...”
#95
چنین گفت کز خورده منمای رنج
✦
ببخشید چیزی مر او را ز گنج
“He commanded: 'Do not distress him over what has been consumed,' and granted him wealth from the royal treasury.”
#96
دگر گفت جنگی‌سواری بخَست
✦
بدان خستگی دیر ماند و برست
“Another said: 'A warrior knight was wounded; he endured that injury long, but eventually survived.'”
#97
به پیش صف رومیان حمله برد
✦
بمرد او وزو کودکان ماند خُرد
“'He charged against the frontline of the Romans and perished, leaving behind young children.'”
#98
چه فرمان دهد شهریار جهان‌؟
✦
ز کار چنان خرد کودک نوان‌؟
“'What command does the Sovereign of the world decree regarding such helpless young children?'”
#99
بفرمود کان کودکان‌را چهار
✦
ز گنج درم داد باید هزار
“He commanded: 'Four times a year, those children must be granted a thousand drachmas from the treasury.'”
#100
هرآنکس که شد کشته در کارزار
✦
کزو خرد کودک بود یادگار
“'Whosoever is slain in battle, leaving behind a young child as his memory...'”
#101
چو نامش ز دفتر بخواند دبیر
✦
برد پیش کودک درم ناگزیر
“'When the scribe reads his name from the register, he must unfailingly carry drachmas to that child.'”
#102
چنین هم به سال اندرون چار بار
✦
مبادا که باشد ازین کار خوار
“'Likewise four times throughout the year, lest the child be left destitute by this loss.'”
#103
دگر گفت انوشه بدی سال و ماه
✦
به مرو اندرون پهلوان سپاه
“Another said: 'May you be immortal in every month and year! In Merv, there was a commander of the army...'”
#104
فراوان درم گرد کرد و بخورد
✦
پراگنده گشتند زان مرز مرد
“'...He gathered vast wealth and consumed it unjustly, causing the people of that region to scatter.'”
#105
چنین داد پاسخ که آن خواسته
✦
که از شهر مردم کند کاسته
“The King answered: 'That wealth which causes the population of a city to diminish...'”
#106
چرا باید از خون درویش گنج
✦
که او شاد باشد تن و جان به رنج
“'Why should a treasure be amassed from the blood of the poor, so that he may rejoice while their body and soul suffer?'”
#107
ازان کس که بستد بدو باز‌ده
✦
ازان پس به مرو اندر آواز ده
“'Restore to each person what was taken from him, and then make a proclamation throughout Merv:'”
#108
بفرمای داری زدن بر درش
✦
به بیداری کشور و لشکرش
“'Order a gallows to be erected at his door, for the awakening of the country and its army.'”
#109
ستمکاره را زنده بر دار کن
✦
دو پایش زبر‌، سر نگونسار کن
“'Hang the tyrant alive upon the gallows, with his feet tied above and his head hanging down!'”
#110
بدان تا کس از پهلوانان ما
✦
نپیچد دل و جان ز پیمان ما
“'So that none among our paladins may turn his heart and soul away from our covenant.'”
#111
دگر گفت کای شاه یزدان‌پرست
✦
بدر بر بسی مردم زیردست
“Another said: 'O God-fearing King! At your court gate are many humble and subject people...'”
#112
همی‌داد او را ستایش کنند
✦
جهان‌آفرین را نیایش کنند
“'...Who continually offer praises to the King and pray to the Creator of the world.'”
#113
چنین داد پاسخ که یزدان سپاس
✦
که از ما کسی نیست اندر هراس
“He replied: 'Praise be to God that no one lives in fear of us!'”
#114
فزون کرد باید بدیشان نگاه
✦
اگر با گناهند و گر بی‌گناه
“'We must increase our care for them, whether they be guilty or guiltless.'”
#115
دگر گفت کای شاه با فر و هوش
✦
جهان شد پُر آواز خنیا و نوش
“Another said: 'O King endowed with glorious farr and wisdom, the world is filled with the sound of music and revelry!'”
#116
توانگر و گر مردم زیردست
✦
شب آید شود پر ز آوای مست
“Be it a wealthy man or a humble subject, when night falls, the air is filled with the voices of reveling men.”
#117
چنین داد پاسخ که اندر جهان
✦
به ما شاد بادا کهان و مهان
“The King replied: 'May the great and the small throughout the world be joyous and prosperous under our rule.'”
#118
دگر گفت کای شاه برترمنش
✦
همی زشتگویت کند سرزنش
“Another said: 'O noble-minded King! The slanderer utters harsh reproaches against you,'”
#119
که چندین گزافه ببخشید گنج
✦
ز گرد آوریدن ندیده‌ست رنج
“Saying: 'He bestows treasures so extravagantly, because he never endured the hardship of gathering them!'”
#120
چنین داد پاسخ که آن خواسته
✦
کزو گنج ما باشد آراسته
“The King replied: 'As for that wealth wherewith our royal treasury is adorned,'”
#121
اگر بازگیریم ز ارزانیان
✦
همه سود فرجام گردد زیان
“'If we withhold it from the deserving, all ultimate gain shall turn to bitter loss.'”
#122
دگر گفت کای شهریار بلند
✦
که هرگز مبادا به جانت گزند
“Another said: 'O exalted Sovereign! May your soul never suffer harm or blight!'”
#123
جهودان و ترسا تو را دشمنند
✦
دو رویند و با کیش آهرمنند
“'The Jews and Christians are your foes; they are double-faced and follow the creed of Ahriman.'”
#124
چنین داد پاسخ که شاه سترگ
✦
ابی زینهاری نباشد بزرگ
“The King replied: 'A mighty king achieves no true greatness unless he accords refuge to all under his care.'”
#125
دگر گفت کای نامور شهریار
✦
ز گنج تو افزون ز سیصد هزار
“Another said: 'O renowned Monarch! From your treasury, more than three hundred thousand...'”
#126
درم داده‌ای مرد درویش را
✦
بسی پروریده تن خویش را
“'...dirhams have you granted to a poor man, who has used it abundantly to comfort his own body.'”
#127
چنین گفت کاین هم به فرمان ماست
✦
به ارزانیان چیز‌بخشی رواست
“The Sovereign said: 'This too was done by our decree; it is entirely rightful to bestow wealth upon the worthy.'”
#128
دگر گفت کای شاه نادیده رنج
✦
ز بخشش فراوان تهی ماند گنج
“Another said: 'O King who hast known no hardship! Excessive giving will leave the treasury empty.'”
#129
چنین داد پاسخ که دست فراخ
✦
همی مرد را نو کند یال و شاخ
“He answered: 'An open hand and generosity grant renewed strength and stature to a man.'”
#130
جهاندار چون گشت یزدان‌پرست
✦
نیازد به‌بد در جهان نیز دست
“'When the ruler of the world becomes a true worshiper of God, he no longer stretches his hand toward evil.'”
#131
جهان تنگ دیدیم بر تنگخوی
✦
مرا آز و زفتی نبد آرزوی
“'I have seen that the world turns narrow for the tight-fisted; greed and stinginess were never my desire.'”
#132
چنین گفت موبد که ای شهریار
✦
فراخان سالار سیصد هزار
“The Mobad spoke thus: 'O King! The tax-governor gathered three hundred thousand...'”
#133
درم بستد از بلخ‌ِ بامی به‌رنج
✦
سپرده نهادند یکسر به گنج
“'...dirhams with hardship from radiant Balkh, and deposited it entirely into your treasury.'”
#134
چنین داد پاسخ که ما را درم
✦
نباید که باشد کسی زو دژم
“The King replied: 'We desire no wealth that leaves any subject sorrowful or distressed.'”
#135
که رنج آید از بیشی گنج ما
✦
نه چونین بود داد از پادشا
“'For if our treasury grows at the cost of grief, such is not justice from a sovereign King.'”
#136
از آنکس که بستد بدو هم دهید
✦
ز گنج آنچ خواهد بران سر نهید
“'Return the money to those from whom it was taken, and add from the royal store whatever more they desire!'”
#137
که درد دل مردم زیردست
✦
نخواهد جهاندار یزدان‌پرست
“'For a God-fearing ruler of the world never desires heart-ache for his humble subjects.'”
#138
پی کاخ آباد را بر کنید
✦
به گل بام او را توانگر کنید
“'Tear up the foundation of that corrupt collector's prosperous palace, and smother its roof with heavy mud!'”
#139
شود کاخ ویران تو را  هرچ بود
✦
بماند پس از مرگ نفرین و دود
“'Whatever palace you possessed shall fall to ruin, leaving behind only curses and smoke after death.'”
#140
ز دیوان ما نام او بسترید
✦
بدر بر چنو را به‌کس مشمرید
“'Erase his name from our royal register, and count such a villain as nothing at our court gate!'”
#141
دگر گفت کای شاه فرخ نژاد
✦
بسی‌گیری از جم و کاوس یاد
“Another said: 'O King of auspicious lineage! You frequently invoke the memories of Jamshid and Kay Kavus.'”
#142
بدان گفت تا از پس مرگ من
✦
نگردد نهان افسر و ترگ من
“He answered: 'I speak of them so that after my death, my crown and helmet may not fade into obscurity.'”
#143
دگر گفت کز بهمن سرفراز
✦
چرا شاه ایران بپوشید راز‌؟
“Another asked: 'Why did the King of Iran conceal secrets from the exalted Bahman?'”
#144
چنین داد پاسخ که او را خرد
✦
بپیچد همی وز هوا برخورد
“The King replied: 'Because his wisdom is distorted, and he is led astray by earthly passion.'”
#145
یکی گفت کای شاه کهتر نواز
✦
چرا گشتی اکنون چنین دیر یاز
“One asked: 'O King who cherishes the lowly! Why have you now become so slow to reach and resolve?'”
#146
چنین داد پاسخ که با بخردان
✦
همانم همان نیز با موبدان
“The Sovereign answered: 'Toward the wise and the high priests, I remain as steadfast and true as ever,'”
#147
چو آواز آهرمن آید به گوش
✦
نماند به دل رای و با مغز هوش
“'Yet when the voice of Ahriman strikes the ear, prudence leaves the heart and wisdom departs the brain.'”
#148
بپرسید موبد ز شاه زمین
✦
سخن راند از پادشاهی و دین
“The Mobad questioned the King of the Earth, speaking of statecraft and faith:”
#149
که بی‌دین جهان به که بی‌پادشا
✦
خردمند باشد برین بر گوا
“'Is the world better off without religion or without a king? Let the wise bear witness to this!'”
#150
چنین داد پاسخ که گفتم همین
✦
شنید این سخن مردم پاک‌دین
“The King replied: 'I have spoken thus, as righteous believers have heard and known:'”
#151
جهاندار بی‌دین جهان را ندید
✦
مگر هر کسی دین دیگر گزید
“The Creator never saw the world devoid of faith, yet each person chose a different creed.”
#152
یکی بت‌پرست و یکی پاک‌دین
✦
یکی گفت نفرین به از آفرین
“One turned to idol-worship, another to pure faith; one even deemed a curse better than a blessing.”
#153
ز گفتار ویران نگردد جهان
✦
بگو آنچ رایت بود در نهان
“The world will not fall into ruin from mere speech; disclose whatever counsel lies hidden in your mind.”
#154
هرآنگه که شد تخت بی‌پادشا
✦
خردمندی و دین نیارد بها
“Whenever the throne is left without a sovereign king, wisdom and faith lose all their worth.”
#155
یکی گفت کای شاه خرم نهان
✦
سخن راندی چند پیش مهان
“One of the sages spoke, saying: 'O King of joyful heart! You uttered several words before the nobles...'”
#156
یکی آنکه گفتی زمانه منم
✦
بد و نیک او را بهانه منم
“'One was your claim: "I am time itself, and I am the catalyst for its good and evil."'”
#157
کسی کاو کند آفرین بر جهان
✦
به ما بازگردد درودش نهان
“'And that whoever praises the world, their covert blessing ultimately redounds to us.'”
#158
چنین داد پاسخ که آری رواست
✦
که تاج زمانه سر پادشاست
“The King replied: 'Indeed, it is entirely proper, for the king's head is the crown upon the brow of time.'”
#159
جهان را چنین شهریاران سرند
✦
ازیرا چنین بر سران افسرند
“Such sovereigns are the supreme leaders of the realm, and thus they rest as crowns upon all heads.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: