🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Anooshirvan

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177 distichs in this chapter
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The Treachery of Zarvan and the Fate of Mahbod
Upon the ivory throne sat Khosrow Noshinravan, illuminating the world with justice and wisdom. A monarch who found joy only in the pursuit of knowledge and the company of mobads, he listened closely to the traditional lore recited by ancient dehqans. Among the King's ministers was Mahbod, a man of pure heart and noble intellect, entrusted with the royal treasury and the governance of the realm. Mahbod possessed two young sons, radiant as spring, who devotedly served the sovereign day and night. So boundless was the King's trust in Mahbod that he partook of no dish unless prepared in Mahbod's household by his virtuous wife and delivered by his two sons.

Yet, the dark smoke of envy rose within the heart of Zarvan, the elderly chamberlain of the court. Resenting Mahbod's lofty standing, Zarvan plotted his downfall. It came to pass that Zarvan encountered a sinister Jewish sorcerer. Upon learning the chamberlain's deep grudge, the sorcerer devised a fatal scheme: through dark magic, he would taint the royal milk dish from afar, so that any who tasted it would perish instantly.

The next morning, as Mahbod's sons carried the golden tray covered in golden brocade into the royal hall, Zarvan approached with deceitful smiles, asking them to uncover the dish so he might admire its fragrance. The moment the youths unveiled the tray, the sorcerer cast his sorcery upon the milk from a distance. When the feast was presented to Noshinravan, Zarvan falsely warned the King not to eat without a taster, alleging that the cook had mixed deadly poison into the milk. Innocent of any ill intent, the King ordered Mahbod's sons to drink first. As soon as the two noble youths swallowed the milk, they fell to the floor as if struck by arrows and gave up their spirits before the throne.

Filled with terrifying fury, Khosrow Noshinravan's face turned pale as a withered blossom. He commanded that Mahbod's mansion be razed to dust, that Mahbod and his wife be executed, and that their vast wealth and kin be utterly destroyed. Thus, the righteous house of Mahbod was wiped out, and Zarvan enjoyed his brief, unholy triumph.

Time passed until one day King Noshinravan rode forth to hunt. Among the royal steeds, he spotted a horse bearing Mahbod's brand. Grief pierced the King's heart, and tears flowed from his eyes as he recalled Mahbod's unwavering loyalty and questioned the mysterious turns of fate. On the return journey, conversation turned to sorcery and dark arts. Zarvan foolishly remarked that a sorcerer could secretly infuse poison into milk even from afar. These words struck the King like thunder, rekindling memories of the tragedy and casting suspicion upon the chamberlain.

At the next encampment, Noshinravan summoned Zarvan in private and interrogated him sternly. Trembling with dread, Zarvan confessed his horrific crime and implicated the Jewish sorcerer. The King immediately dispatched fast riders to capture the magician. Before the assembled nobles and mobads, the truth was laid bare. Noshinravan ordered two tall gallows to be erected, hanging both Zarvan and the sorcerer while the crowd showered them with stones and arrows.

Seeking to right his past error, the King searched for Mahbod's surviving kin, finding a virtuous daughter and three noble relatives. He bestowed upon them the entire confiscated wealth of Zarvan and the magician, while weeping in prayer to Yazdan for forgiveness. Thenceforth, Noshinravan devoted his reign to peace and magnificent works, building a grand city in the Roman style called Suristan, gathering artisans and farmers from across the world, ensuring his legacy of justice endured through the ages.
#1
چنین گفت موبد که بر تخت عاج
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چو کسری کسی نیز ننهاد تاج
“Thus spoke the Mobad that upon the ivory throne, no king ever set the crown as Khosrow did.”
#2
به بزم و برزم و به پرهیز وداد
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چنو کس ندارد ز شاهان به یاد
“In feasting, in battle, in piety and justice, no king is remembered like him.”
#3
ز دانندگان دانش آموختی
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دلش را بدانش برافروختی
“He learned knowledge from the wise, kindling his heart with wisdom's light.”
#4
خور وخواب با موبدان داشتی
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همی سر به دانش برافراشتی
“He shared his meals and sleep with the Mobads, raising his head high through knowledge.”
#5
برو چون روا شد به چیزی سخن
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تو ز آموختن هیچ سستی مکن
“When a matter of wisdom becomes clear to you, do not slacken in learning it.”
#6
نباید که گویی که دانا شدم
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به هر آرزو بر توانا شدم
“You must never say, 'I have become wise, and capable of achieving every desire.'”
#7
چو این داستان بشنوی یادگیر
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ز گفتار گوینده دهقان پیر
“When you hear this tale, mark it well from the words of the old Dehqan teller.”
#8
بپرسیدم از روزگار کهن
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ز نوشین روان یاد کرد این سخن
“I asked about the ancient times, and he remembered this tradition of Noshinravan.”
#9
که او را یکی پاک دستور بود
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که بیدار دل بود و گنجور بود
“He had a pure-hearted minister who was vigilant of mind and keeper of the treasury.”
#10
دلی پرخرد داشت و رای درست
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ز گیتی به جز نیکنامی نجست
“His heart was full of wisdom and sound judgment; from the world he sought nothing but a good name.”
#11
که مهبود بدنام آن پاک مغز
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روان و دلش پر ز گفتار نغز
“Mahbod was the name of that pure-minded advisor, whose soul and heart were filled with sweet discourse.”
#12
دو فرزند بودش چو خرم بهار
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همیشه پرستندهٔ شهریار
“He had two sons like joyful spring, who constantly served the King.”
#13
شهنشاه چون بزم آراستی
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و گر برسم موبدی خواستی
“Whenever the Shah ordained a banquet, or requested the Mobads' sacred Barsam,”
#14
نخوردی جز ازدست مهبود چیز
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هم ایمن بدی زان دو فرزند نیز
“He would consume nothing except from Mahbod's hand, feeling safe with those two sons as well.”
#15
خورش خانه در خان او داشتی
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تن خویش مهمان او داشتی
“The royal kitchen was in Mahbod's house; the King considered himself Mahbod's guest.”
#16
دو فرزند آن نامور پارسا
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خورش ساختندی بر پادشا
“The two sons of that noble, pious man prepared the dishes for the King.”
#17
بزرگان ز مهبود بردند رشک
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همی‌ریختندی به رخ بر سرشک
“The nobles envied Mahbod, shedding bitter tears of jealousy upon their cheeks.”
#18
یکی نامور بود زروان به نام
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که او را بدی بر در شاه کام
“There was a renowned man named Zarvan, who held authority at the King's door.”
#19
کهن بود و هم حاجب شاه بود
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فروزندهٔ رسم درگاه بود
“He was aged and served as the King's chamberlain, the illuminator of court customs.”
#20
ز مهبود وفرخ دو فرزند اوی
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همه ساله بودی پر از آبروی
“Because of Mahbod and his two splendid sons, his own honor was eclipsed year-round.”
#21
همی‌ساختی تا سر پادشا
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کند تیز برکار آن پارسا
“He continually schemed to make the King turn sharply against that righteous man.”
#22
ببد گفت از ایشان ندید ایچ راه
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که کردی پرآزار زان جان شاه
“Yet he found no path to speak evil of them that would grieve the King's soul.”
#23
خردمند زان بد نه آگاه بود
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که او را به درگاه بدخواه بود
“The wise Mahbod was unaware of evil, not knowing he had an enemy at court.”
#24
ز گفتار و کردار آن شوخ مرد
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نشد هیچ مهبود را روی زرد
“From the words and deeds of that impudent man, Mahbod's face never turned pale.”
#25
چنان بد که یک روز مردی جهود
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ز زروان درم خواست از بهر سود
“It so happened one day that a Jewish man sought money from Zarvan for profit.”
#26
شد آمد بیفزود در پیش اوی
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برآمیخت با جان بدکیش اوی
“He frequented Zarvan's presence and mingled with his evil-natured soul.”
#27
چو با حاجب شاه گستاخ شد
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پرستندهٔ خسروی کاخ شد
“When he grew bold with the King's chamberlain, he became a servant of the royal palace.”
#28
ز افسون سخن رفت روزی نهان
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ز درگاه وز شهریار جهان
“One day, secretly, talk turned to incantations, the royal court, and the Lord of the World.”
#29
ز نیرنگ وز تنبل و جادویی
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ز کردار کژی وز بدخویی
“They spoke of sorcery, tricks, magic, crooked deeds, and ill tempers.”
#30
چو زروان به گفتار مرد جهود
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نگه کرد وزان سان سخنها شنود
“When Zarvan observed the words of the Jewish sorcerer and heard such tales,”
#31
برو راز بگشاد و گفت این سخن
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به جز پیش جان آشکارا مکن
“He disclosed his secret to him, saying: 'Reveal this to no living soul.'”
#32
یکی چاره باید تو را ساختن
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زمانه ز مهبود پرداختن
“'You must devise a remedy to rid time of Mahbod.'”
#33
که او را بزرگی به جایی رسید
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که پای زمانه نخواهد کشید
“'For his greatness has reached such a height that time itself cannot endure it.'”
#34
ز گیتی ندارد کسی رابکس
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تو گویی که نوشین روانست و بس
“'He considers no one in the world as anything; you would say only Noshinravan exists to him.'”
#35
جز از دست فرزند مهبود چیز
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خورشها نخواهد جهاندار نیز
“'And the World-Lord desires no food except from the hands of Mahbod's sons.'”
#36
شدست از نوازش چنان پرمنش
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که هزمان ببوسد فلک دامنش
“'He has grown so proud from royal favor that at every moment the sky kisses his hem.'”
#37
چنین داد پاسخ به زروان جهود
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کزین داوری غم نباید فزود
“The Jewish sorcerer answered Zarvan: 'You should not add grief over this dispute.'”
#38
چو برسم بخواهد جهاندار شاه
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خورشها ببین تا چه آید به راه
“'When the King asks for the sacred Barsam, observe what dishes come along the path.'”
#39
نگر تابود هیچ شیر اندروی
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پذیره شو وخوردنیها ببوی
“'Watch if there is any milk within it; go to greet it and smell the food.'”
#40
همان بس که من شیر بینم ز دور
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نه مهبود بینی تو زنده نه پور
“'It is enough that I see the milk from afar; then you shall see neither Mahbod nor his son alive.'”
#41
که گر زو خورد بی‌گمان روی و سنگ
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بریزد هم اندر زمان بی‌درنگ
“'For if anyone eats of it, undoubtedly face and stone alike will dissolve immediately.'”
#42
نگه کرد زروان به گفتار اوی
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دلش تازه‌تر شد به دیدار اوی
“Zarvan listened to his words, and his heart grew brighter at seeing him.”
#43
نرفتی به درگاه بی‌آن جهود
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خور و شادی و کام بی او نبود
“He would not go to court without that sorcerer; food, joy, and pleasure were incomplete without him.”
#44
چنین تا برآمد برین چندگاه
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بد آموز پویان به درگاه شاه
“Thus time passed for a while, with the bad counselor frequenting the King's court.”
#45
دو فرزند مهبود هر بامداد
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خرامان شدندی برشاه راد
“Every morning, the two sons of Mahbod walked gracefully toward the generous King.”
#46
پس پردهٔ نامور کدخدای
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زنی بود پاکیزه و پاک رای
“Behind the curtain of that noble minister stood a lady pure, virtuous, and wise of mind.”
#47
که چون شاه کسری خورش خواستی
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یکی خوان زرین بیاراستی
“Whenever King Khosrow Kasra desired food, she would arrange a splendid tray of gold.”
#48
سه کاسه نهادی برو از گهر
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به دستار زربفت پوشیده سر
“Upon it she would set three jewel-studded bowls, their tops covered with brocaded golden cloth.”
#49
زدست دو فرزند آن ارجمند
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رسیدی به نزدیک شاه بلند
“Borne by the hands of that noble lord's two sons, it would be brought before the exalted king.”
#50
خورشها زشهد وز شیر و گلاب
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بخوردی وآراستی جای خواب
“He would partake of dishes crafted with honey, milk, and rosewater, and then prepare for sleep.”
#51
چنان بد که یک روز هر دو جوان
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ببردند خوان نزدنوشین‌روان
“So it came to pass one day that both young men carried the tray into Nushin-Ravan's presence.”
#52
به سر برنهاده یکی پیشکار
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که بودی خورش نزد او استوار
“An attendant walked before them with the tray upon his head, one in whose care the feast was firmly trusted.”
#53
چو خوان اندرآمد به ایوان شاه
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بدو کرد زروان حاجب نگاه
“When the tray entered the monarch's hall, Zarvan the chamberlain fixed his gaze upon it.”
#54
چنین گفت خندان به هر دو جوان
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که ای ایمن از شاه نوشین‌روان
“Smilingly he spoke to both youths, saying: "O ye who rest secure in the favor of King Nushin-Ravan!”
#55
یکی روی بنمای تا زین خورش
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که باشد همی شاه را پرورش
“Reveal a portion of this dish, that we may behold what nourishes the king!"”
#56
چه رنگست کاید همی بوی خوش
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یکی پرنیان چادر از وی بکش
“What color is this whence such sweet fragrance wafts? Pull back the coverlet of silk!"”
#57
جوان زان خورش زود بگشاد روی
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نگه کرد زروان ز دور اند روی
“The youth quickly uncovered the feast, while Zarvan peered closely upon it from afar.”
#58
همیدون جهود اندرو بنگرید
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پس آمد چو رنگ خورشها بدید
“Likewise the Jew looked inside, then stepped back as soon as he saw the color of the food.”
#59
چنین گفت زان پس به سالار بار
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که آمد درختی که کشتی به بار
“Then spoke he to the court chamberlain: "The tree which you planted has now borne fruit!"”
#60
ببردند خوان نزد نوشین‌روان
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خردمند و بیدار هر دو جوان
“The two wise and watchful youths carried the tray into Nushin-Ravan's royal hall.”
#61
پس خوان همی‌رفت زروان چو گرد
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چنین گفت با شاه آزادمرد
“Zarvan followed the tray like swift dust, and thus addressed the noble king:”
#62
که ای شاه نیک اختر و دادگر
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تو بی‌چاشنی دست خوردن مبر
“"O rightful and auspicious king, touch not the food until a taster has first tried it!”
#63
که روی فلک بخت خندان تست
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جهان روشن از تخت و میدان تست
“For the face of fortune smiles upon you, and the world is illuminated by your throne and battle-ground.”
#64
خورشگر بیامیخت با شیر زهر
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بداندیش را باد زین زهر بهر
“The cook has mingled deadly poison with the milk—may your ill-wishers reap this venomous portion!"”
#65
چو بشنید زو شاه نوشین‌روان
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نگه کرد روشن به هر دوجوان
“When King Nushin-Ravan heard his words, he fixed his piercing eyes upon both youths.”
#66
که خوالیگرش مام ایشان بدی
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خردمند و با کام ایشان بدی
“For their mother herself was his trusted cook, wise and ever devoted to their noble desires.”
#67
جوانان ز پاکی وز راستی
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نوشتند بر پشت دست آستی
“In complete purity and honesty of heart, the youths rolled back their sleeves onto their forearms.”
#68
همان چون بخوردند از کاسه شیر
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توگویی بخستند هر دو به تیر
“Yet no sooner had they drunk from the bowl of milk than both fell as though pierced through by fatal arrows.”
#69
بخفتند برجای هر دو جوان
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بدادند جان پیش نوشین‌روان
“Both young men collapsed upon the floor and gave up their souls before Nushin-Ravan.”
#70
چوشاه جهان اندران بنگرید
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برآشفت و شد چون گل شنبلید
“When the monarch of the world beheld this sight, he raged with fury and turned pale as a withered flower.”
#71
بفرمود کز خان مهبود خاک
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برآرید وز کس مدارید باک
“He commanded: "Turn the house of Mahbod to dust, and show fear of no man!”
#72
بر آن خاک باید بریدن سرش
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مه مهبود مانا مه خوالیگرش
“Upon that dust let his head be severed—sparing neither Mahbod nor his wife the cook!"”
#73
به ایوان مهبود در کس نماند
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ز خویشان او درجهان بس نماند
“None remained alive in Mahbod's palace, nor were any of his kinsmen spared in all the world.”
#74
به تاراج داد آن همه خواسته
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زن و کودک و گنج آراسته
“He gave all Mahbod's riches over to plunder—his women, children, and splendid treasure.”
#75
رسیده از آن کار زروان به کام
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گهی کام دید اندر آن گاه نام
“Thus Zarvan achieved his evil desire through that deed, securing both pleasure and renown.”
#76
به نزدیک او شد جهود ارجمند
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برافراخت سر تا بابر بلند
“The exalted Jewish sorcerer approached him, holding his head high up into the clouds with pride.”
#77
بگشت اندرین نیز چندی سپهر
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درستی نهان کرده از شاه چهر
“A period of time revolved in the heavens, while the truth remained hidden from the king.”
#78
چنان بد که شاه جهان کدخدای
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به نخچیر گوران همی‌کرد رای
“It so befell that the king, lord of the realm, resolved to go hunting wild asses.”
#79
بفرمود تا اسب نخچیرگاه
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بسی بگذرانند در پیش شاه
“He commanded that many horses of the hunt be paraded before his royal sight.”
#80
ز اسبان که کسری همی‌بنگرید
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یکی را بران داغ مهبود دید
“Among the horses Kasra inspected, he saw one bearing the royal brand of Mahbod.”
#81
ازان تازی اسبان دلش برفروخت
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به مهبود بر جای مهرش بسوخت
“At the sight of those Arabian steeds, his heart brightened, yet his affection for Mahbud burned with grief.”
#82
فروریخت آب از دو دیده بدرد
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بسی داغ دل یاد مهبود کرد
“Tears poured painfully from his eyes, and with a sorrowful heart, he remembered Mahbud deeply.”
#83
چنین گفت کان مرد با جاه و رای
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ببردش چنان دیو ریمن ز جای
“He spoke thus: "That man of grandeur and wisdom—how did a deceitful Ahriman entice him from his path?"”
#84
بدان دوستداری و آن راستی
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چرا زد روانش درکاستی
“"With all that friendship and truthfulness, why did his soul suffer such a decline?"”
#85
نداند جز از کردگار جهان
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ازان آشکارا درستی نهان
“"None save the Creator of the world knows the hidden truth behind this manifest affair."”
#86
وزان جایگه سوی نخچیرگاه
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بیامد چنان داغ دل کینه خواه
“And from that place he rode toward the hunting grounds, heartbroken yet seeking vengeance.”
#87
ز هر کس بره برسخن خواستی
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ز گفتارها دل بیاراستی
“From everyone along the way, he sought discourse, seeking to adorn his mind with their words.”
#88
سراینده بسیار همراه کرد
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به افسانه‌ها راه کوتاه کرد
“He brought many storytellers along, shortening the journey with tales and legends.”
#89
دبیران و زروان و دستور شاه
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برفتند یک روز پویان به راه
“One day, the scribes, Zarvan, and the king's chief minister set forth along the road together.”
#90
سخن رفت چندی ز افسون و بند
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ز جادوی و آهرمن پرگزند
“Discourse turned for a while to sorcery and spells, of magic and the harmful Ahriman.”
#91
به موبد چنین گفت پس شهریار
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که دل رابه نیرنگ رنجه مدار
“Then the monarch said to the Mobad: "Do not burden your heart with deceitful magic."”
#92
سخن جز به یزدان و از دین مگوی
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ز نیرنگ جادو شگفتی مجوی
“"Speak of none but God and holy faith, and seek no wonders in the tricks of sorcery."”
#93
بدو گفت زروان انوشه بدی
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خرد را به گفتار توشه بدی
“Zarvan replied to him: "May you be immortal! Your words are nourishment for wisdom."”
#94
ز جادو سخن هرچ گویند هست
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نداند جز از مرد جادوپرست
“"Yet whatever is said of magic exists, though none truly understands it save the practitioner of sorcery."”
#95
اگر خوردنی دارد از شیر بهر
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پدیدار گرداند از دور زهر
“"If food should contain sweet milk, sorcery can reveal poison in it from afar."”
#96
چو بشنید نوشین‌روان این سخن
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برو تازه شد روزگار کهن
“When Nushin-Ravan heard these words, memories of former times grew fresh within him.”
#97
ز مهبود و هر دو پسر یاد کرد
✦
برآورد بر لب یکی باد سرد
“He remembered Mahbud and his two sons, and let out a cold, deep sigh from his lips.”
#98
به زروان نگه کرد و خامش بماند
✦
سبک باره گامزن را براند
“He cast a glance at Zarvan and remained silent, then swiftly urged his swift-pacing steed onward.”
#99
روانش ز اندیشه پر دود بود
✦
که زروان بداندیش مهبود بود
“His soul was clouded with suspicion, knowing that Zarvan had harbored malice toward Mahbud.”
#100
همی‌گفت کین مرد ناسازگار
✦
ندانم چه کرد اندران روزگار
“He kept saying to himself: "I know not what this malicious man wrought in those days,"”
#101
که مهبود بر دست ما کشته شد
✦
چنان دوده را روز برگشته شد
“"That Mahbud was slain at our hands, and the fortune of such a noble house was overturned."”
#102
مگر کردگار آشکارا کند
✦
دل و مغز ما را مدارا کند
“"May the Almighty reveal the truth, and grant patience and comfort to our heart and mind."”
#103
که آلوده بینم همی زو سخن
✦
پر از دردم از روزگار کهن
“"For I see Zarvan's words tainted with guilt, and my heart aches for the days of old."”
#104
همی‌رفت با دل پر از درد وغم
✦
پرآژنگ رخ دیدگان پر ز نم
“He rode on with a heart filled with pain and grief, his brow furrowed and his eyes brimming with tears.”
#105
به منزل رسید آن زمان شهریار
✦
سراپرده زد بر لب جویبار
“The monarch arrived at the halting station and pitched his royal pavilion by the bank of a stream.”
#106
چو زروان بیامد به پرده سرای
✦
ز بیگانه پردخت کردند جای
“When Zarvan entered the royal tent, they cleared the place of all strangers.”
#107
ز جادو سخن رفت وز شهد و شیر
✦
بدو گفت شد این سخن دلپذیر
“Words turned again to magic, and to honey and milk; the king said to him: "This discourse has become intriguing."”
#108
ز مهبود زان پس بپرسید شاه
✦
ز فرزند او تا چرا شد تباه
“The king then questioned him concerning Mahbud and his sons, asking why they had perished.”
#109
چو پاسخ ازو لرز لرزان شنید
✦
ز زروان گنهکاری آمد پدید
“When he heard Zarvan reply with trembling voice, the guilt of Zarvan became manifestly clear.”
#110
بدو گفت کسری سخن راست گوی
✦
مکن کژی و هیچ چاره مجوی
“Khosrow said to him: "Speak the truth! Do not turn to crookedness nor seek any pretext,"”
#111
که کژی نیارد مگر کار بد
✦
دل نیک بد گردد از یار بد
“"For dishonesty yields nothing but evil, and a good heart turns wicked through an evil companion."”
#112
سراسر سخن راست زروان بگفت
✦
نهفته پدید آورید از نهفت
“Zarvan disclosed the whole truth entirely, revealing all that had been hidden in darkness.”
#113
گنه یک سر افگند سوی جهود
✦
تن خویش راکرد پر درد و دود
“He cast the whole blame upon the Jewish sorcerer, filling his own being with torment and grief.”
#114
چو بشنید زو شهریار بلند
✦
هم اندر زمان پای کردش ببند
“When the exalted monarch heard this from him, he instantly bound his feet in fetters.”
#115
فرستاد نزد مشعبد جهود
✦
دواسبه سواری به کردار دود
“He dispatched a rider at top speed like smoke, riding two horses by turns, to fetch the Jewish sorcerer.”
#116
چوآمد بدان بارگاه بلند
✦
بپرسید زو نرم شاه بلند
“When he came to that exalted court, the lofty King questioned him gently.”
#117
که این کار چون بود با من بگوی
✦
بدست دروغ ایچ منمای روی
“Saying, "Tell me how this matter came to pass; do not turn your face to deceit."”
#118
جهود از جهاندار زنهار خواست
✦
که پیداکند راز نیرنگ راست
“The Jew begged the King for quarter, so that he might reveal the true secret of the plot.”
#119
بگفت آنچ زروان بدو گفته بود
✦
سخن هرچ اندر نهان رفته بود
“He recounted all that Zurvan had told him, laying bare every secret that had passed between them.”
#120
جهاندار بشنید خیره بماند
✦
رد و موبد و مرزبان را بخواند
“The ruler heard this and was astonished; he summoned his noble lords, Mobads, and marchlords.”
#121
دگر باره کرد آن سخن خواستار
✦
به پیش ردان دادگر شهریار
“Once more, before those righteous nobles, the just King demanded the full story.”
#122
بفرمود پس تا دو دار بلند
✦
فروهشته از دار پیچان کمند
“He then commanded two tall gallows to be raised, with twisted nooses hanging down.”
#123
بزد مرد دژخیم پیش درش
✦
نظاره بروبر همه کشورش
“The executioner set them up before his gate, while the entire realm looked on.”
#124
به یک دار زروان و دیگر جهود
✦
کشنده برآهخت و تندی نمود
“Zurvan was hung on one tree and the Jew on the other, as the executioner drew them up in fierce wrath.”
#125
بباران سنگ و بباران تیر
✦
بدادند سرها به نیرنگ شیر
“Beneath a shower of stones and arrows, they gave up their lives for plotting against a lion-like man.”
#126
جهان را نباید سپردن ببد
✦
که بر بد گمان بی‌گمان بد رسد
“One must not surrender the world to evil, for he who thinks ill shall undoubtedly reap ill.”
#127
ز خویشان مهبود چندی بجست
✦
کزیشان بیابد کسی تندرست
“The King sought among Mahbod's kin, hoping to find someone surviving and well.”
#128
یکی دختری یافت پوشیده‌روی
✦
سه مرد گرانمایه و نیک‌خوی
“He found a veiled daughter and three noble, virtuous men of his line.”
#129
همه گنج زروان بدیشان نمود
✦
دگر هرچ آن داشت مرد جهود
“He bestowed upon them all the treasure of Zurvan, as well as all that belonged to the Jew.”
#130
روانش ز مهبود بریان شدی
✦
شب تیره تا روز گریان بدی
“Yet the King's soul burned with grief for Mahbod, and he wept from dark night until daybreak.”
#131
ز یزدان همی‌خواستی زینهار
✦
همی‌ریختی خون دل برکنار
“He begged Almighty God for mercy, shedding tears of heart's blood upon his lap.”
#132
به درویش بخشید بسیار چیز
✦
زبانی پر از آفرین داشت نیز
“He gave much wealth to the needy, and his tongue was ever full of praise for God.”
#133
که یزدان گناهش ببخشد مگر
✦
ستمگر نخواند ورا دادگر
“Hoping that God might forgive his fault, so that the Just One would not deem him an oppressor.”
#134
کسی کو بود پاک و یزدان پرست
✦
نیازد به کردار بد هیچ دست
“Whoever is pure and worshippeth God will never stretch forth his hand to evil deeds.”
#135
که گرچند بد کردن آسان بود
✦
به فرجام زو جان هراسان بود
“For though doing wrong may seem easy, in the end the soul shall tremble in dread.”
#136
اگر بد دل سنگ خارا شود
✦
نماند نهان آشکارا شود
“Though evil be hidden inside a solid rock, it will not remain concealed but will come to light.”
#137
وگر چند نرمست آواز تو
✦
گشاده شود زو همه راز تو
“And though your whisper be soft, through it all your secrets shall be laid bare.”
#138
ندارد نگه راز مردم زبان
✦
همان به که نیکی کنی درجهان
“The tongue keeps no man's secret long; thus it is best that you practice virtue in this world.”
#139
چو بیرنج باشی و پاکیزه‌رای
✦
ازو بهره یابی به هر دو سرای
“If you are free from causing pain and pure of mind, you shall reap benefits in both worlds.”
#140
کنون کار زروان و مرد جهود
✦
سرآمد خرد را بباید ستود
“Now the tale of Zurvan and the Jew is ended; wisdom ought to be praised above all.”
#141
اگر دادگر باشی و سرفراز
✦
نمانی و نامت بماند دراز
“If you are righteous and exalted, though you pass away, your good name shall endure forever.”
#142
تن خویش را شاه بیدادگر
✦
جز از گور و نفرین نیارد به سر
“An unjust king brings upon his own body nothing at last but the grave and curses.”
#143
اگر پیشه دارد دلت راستی
✦
چنان دان که گیتی بیاراستی
“If your heart chooses truth and honesty as its practice, know that you have truly adorned the world.”
#144
چو خواهی ستایش پس ازمرگ تو
✦
خرد باید این تاج و این ترگ تو
“If you desire praise after your death, wisdom must be the crown and helmet of your mind.”
#145
چنان کز پس مرگ نوشین‌روان
✦
ز گفتار من داد او شد جوان
“Just as after Noshinravan's demise, his justice blossomed anew through my verse.”
#146
ازان پس که گیتی بدوگشت راست
✦
جز از آفرین در بزرگی نخواست
“After the world became harmonious under his sway, in all his grandeur he sought nothing but praise.”
#147
بخفتند در دشت خرد و بزرگ
✦
به آبشخور آمد همی میش وگرگ
“Both high and low slept in peace upon the plain, while wolf and ewe drank together at the same watering place.”
#148
مهان کهتری را بیاراستند
✦
به دیهیم بر نام او خواستند
“The nobles adorned a lesser worthy, demanding his name be inscribed upon the crown.”
#149
بیاسود گردن ز بند زره
✦
ز جوشن گشادند گردان گره
“Necks were freed from the weight of armor, and heroes untied the knots of their chainmail.”
#150
ز کوپال وخنجر بیاسود دوش
✦
جز آواز رامش نیامد به گوش
“Shoulders rested from the mace and dagger, and no sound was heard save the melodies of delight.”
#151
کسی را نبد با جهاندار تاو
✦
بپیوست با هرکسی باژ و ساو
“None possessed the power to withstand the World-Lord; every realm paid tribute and taxes unto him.”
#152
جهاندار دشواری آسان گرفت
✦
همه ساز نخچیر و میدان گرفت
“The monarch rendered hard tasks easy, and turned his mind to hunting and the polo field.”
#153
نشست اندر ایوان گوهرنگار
✦
همی رای زد با می ومیگسار
“He sat within his jewel-encrusted hall, holding counsel over wine alongside his cupbearer.”
#154
یکی شارستان کرد به آیین روم
✦
فزون از دو فرسنگ بالای بوم
“He built a grand city after the Roman model, extending more than two leagues across the land.”
#155
بدو اندرون کاخ و ایوان و باغ
✦
به یک دست رود و به یک دست راغ
“Within its bounds stood palaces, halls, and gardens, flanked by a river on one side and a lush meadow on the other.”
#156
چنان بد بروم اندرون پادشهر
✦
که کسری بپیمود و برداشت بهر
“Such was the capital city within the Roman realm, which Khosrow surveyed and drew inspiration from.”
#157
برآورد زو کاخهای بلند
✦
نبد نزد کس درجهان ناپسند
“He raised lofty palaces therein; in all the world, none could find fault with their grandeur.”
#158
یکی کاخ کرد اندران شهریار
✦
بدو اندر ایوان گوهرنگار
“There the King fashioned a glorious palace, containing a hall resplendent with gems.”
#159
همه شوشهٔ طاقها سیم و زر
✦
بزر اندرون چند گونه گهر
“The ingots of its vaults were forged of silver and gold, and embedded in the gold were varied precious gems.”
#160
یکی گنبد از آبنوس وز عاج
✦
به پیکر ز پیلسته و شیز و ساج
“A grand dome rose of ebony and ivory, inlaid with elephant bone, teak, and sandal-wood.”
#161
ز روم وز هند آنک استاد بود
✦
وز استاد خویشش هنر یاد بود
“Master builders were gathered from Rome and India, each possessing master crafts taught by their line.”
#162
ز ایران وز کشور نیمروز
✦
همه کارداران گیتی‌فروز
“From Iran and the land of Nimruz arrived all the world-illuminating artisans and overseers.”
#163
همه گرد کرد اندران شارستان
✦
که هم شارستان بود و هم کارستان
“All were assembled in that realm, creating a metropolis that was both a great city and a marvel of craft.”
#164
اسیران که از بربر آورده بود
✦
ز روم وز هر جای کازرده بود
“Captives brought from Berber, from Rome, and from every land where distress had fallen,”
#165
وزین هر یکی را یکی خانه کرد
✦
همه شارستان جای بیگانه کرد
“To each of them he granted a dwelling, filling the city with people of foreign lands.”
#166
چو از شهر یک سر بپرداختند
✦
بگرد اندرش روستا ساختند
“When the construction of the city was fully completed, they built surrounding villages all around it.”
#167
بیاراست بر هر سویی کشتزار
✦
زمین برومند و هم میوه دار
“Fields were cultivated on every side, yielding fertile ground and fruit-bearing trees.”
#168
ازین هریکی را یکی کار داد
✦
چوتنها بد از کارگر یار داد
“To every person he assigned a trade; for those who were alone, he provided working companions.”
#169
یکی پیشه کار و دگر کشت ورز
✦
یکی آنک پیمود فرسنگ و مرز
“Some became artisans, others tillers of the soil, and others surveyed the leagues and boundaries of the land.”
#170
چه بازارگان و چه یزدان‌پرست
✦
یکی سرفراز و دگر زیردست
“Whether merchants or worshippers of God, whether high in station or humble subjects,”
#171
بیاراست آن شارستان چون بهشت
✦
ندید اندرو چشم یک جای زشت
“He adorned that city like Paradise; no eye could behold a single spot of ugliness within it.”
#172
ورا سورستان کرد کسری به نام
✦
که درسور یابد جهاندار کام
“Khosrow named the city Suristan, so that the World-Lord might find delight in celebration.”
#173
جز از داد و آباد کردن جهان
✦
نبودش به دل آشکار و نهان
“Save for justice and the prosperity of the realm, he harbored no desire in his heart, open or secret.”
#174
زمانه چو او را ز شاهی ببرد
✦
همه تاج دیگر کسی را سپرد
“Yet when Time swept him away from kingship, it surrendered the crown unto another.”
#175
چنان دان که یک سر فریبست و بس
✦
بلندی وپستی نماند بکس
“Know that this world is entirely deceit; neither high fortune nor low estate abides with anyone.”
#176
کنون جنگ خاقان و هیتال گیر
✦
چو رزم آیدت پیش کوپال گیر
“Now turn thy mind to the war of the Khaqan and Hephthal; when battle approaches, take up thy mace.”
#177
چه گوید سخنگوی باآفرین
✦
ز شاه وز هیتال وخاقان چین
“What says the praised storyteller of the King, of the Hephthalite, and of the Khaqan of Chin?”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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