🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Anooshirvan

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134 distichs in this chapter
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The Story of Kalilah and Dimnah (Borzouy the Physician)
In the glorious court of King Noshin-Ravan (Khosrow Anushirvan), assembly was routinely kept with the wisest priests, eloquent physicians, and battle-hardened commanders. Among them stood Borzouy, a master physician endowed with vast learning. One day, he presented himself before the King and disclosed a profound secret read in Indian codices: upon the high mountains of India grew a wondrous herb which, when gathered by a discerning master and sprinkled over the dead, would instantly restore life and speech to the departed. Borzouy sought the monarch's leave to travel east and bring forth this marvelous potion. King Anushirvan granted his wish, bestowing three hundred camel-loads of gold, brocade, and precious gems alongside a royal letter addressed to the Ray of India.

Upon arriving in Kannauj, Borzouy unveiled the Persian treasure and presented the King's letter. The Ray of India welcomed him warmly, opening his kingdom's resources and assigning his finest scholars to assist the Persian physician. Side by side with the sages of India, Borzouy traversed the rugged mountains on foot, gathering every herb—dry and fresh, vibrant and withered—and scattering them over corpses. Yet not a single body stirred; the magic potion yielded no life. Distressed, ashamed of the spent royal treasure, and crushed by failure, Borzouy asked the local sages if an older, wiser teacher dwelt among them. They guided him to an ancient Indian philosopher.

Borzouy poured out his heart to the sage, detailing his fruitless search. The venerable philosopher smiled and unveiled the true allegory: "The herb is none other than the eloquent word of Knowledge; the mountain is Wisdom in all its majestic majesty; and the dead body is the ignorant man, devoid of understanding! An unlearned man is as one dead, while Knowledge grants eternal life." He revealed that this life-giving elixir was contained within a revered manuscript titled 'Kalilah and Dimnah', locked under seal within the Ray's royal treasury. Overjoyed, Borzouy rushed back to the Ray and requested permission to study the book. The Ray reluctantly agreed to let him read it inside the treasury. Day after day, Borzouy memorized chapters, secretly transcribing them into Pahlavi by night and dispatching them to Iran until the entirety of the work reached Anushirvan.

Returning home in triumph, Borzouy presented the treasury of wisdom to Anushirvan, who declared that the book had brought new life to his soul. The King offered Borzouy the keys to the royal vaults to take whatever riches he desired. Refusing all gold and silver, Borzouy asked only for a single royal robe and a solemn request: that when the grand vizier Bozorgmehr compiled the master volume, the opening chapter be dedicated to Borzouy's quest so his labor would be remembered forever. Anushirvan granted the wish, and Bozorgmehr inscribed Borzouy's story at the head of the Pahlavi text. The epic then recounts the grand passage of this wisdom through time: translated into Arabic during the Caliphate, then rendered into Dari Persian by minister Balami during the reign of Samanid King Nasr, and finally woven into immortal Persian verse by the great poet Rudaki, ensuring its light shines across all generations.
#1
نگه کن که شادان برزین چه گفت
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بدانگه که بگشاد راز از نهفت
“Behold what Shadan-Barzin spoke, when he unveiled the secret from its concealment,”
#2
بدرگه شهنشاه نوشین‌روان
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که نامش بماناد تا جاودان
“At the court of Emperor Noshin-Ravan—may his immortal name endure for eternity!”
#3
ز هر دانشی موبدی خواستی
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که درگه بدیشان بیاراستی
“From every branch of knowledge he sought a Zoroastrian priest, adorning his court with their presence;”
#4
پزشک سخنگوی و کنداوران
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بزرگان وکارآزموده سران
“Eloquent physicians, valiant warriors, noblemen, and battle-tested leaders.”
#5
ابر هر دری ناموَر مهتری
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کجا هر سری را بُدی افسری
“Over every domain stood a renowned chieftain, where every head wore a crown of expertise.”
#6
پزشک سراینده برزوی بود
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به نیرو رسیده سخنگوی بود
“Borzouy was the royal court's eloquent physician, mighty in intellect and resonant in speech.”
#7
ز هر دانشی داشتی بهره‌ای
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به هر بهره‌ای در جهان شهره‌ای
“He possessed a share of every science, renowned across the world in every endeavor.”
#8
چنان بد که روزی به هنگام بار
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بیامد بر نامور شهریار
“Thus it happened one day during royal audience, he stepped before the glorious King,”
#9
چنین گفت کای شاه دانش‌پذیر
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پژوهنده و یافته یادگیر
“And said, 'O wisdom-loving King, seeker of truth, who retains all he learns!”
#10
من امروز در دفتر هندوان
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همی‌ بنگریدم به روشن روان
“Today, with an enlightened spirit, I was perusing an Indian codex.”
#11
چنین بُد نبشته که بر کوه هند
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گیاییست چینی چو رومی پرند
“It was written therein that upon an Indian mountain grows a plant fine as Chinese or Roman silk,”
#12
که آن را چو گرد آورد رهنمای
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بیامیزد و دانش آرد بجای
“Which, when gathered by a knowledgeable guide, prepared and properly applied,”
#13
چو بر مُرده بپراگند بی‌گمان
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سخنگوی گردد هم اندر زمان
“If sprinkled upon the dead, they shall beyond doubt speak instantly!”
#14
کنون من بدستوری شهریار
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بپیمایم این راه دشوار خوار
“Now, with the monarch's command, I shall tread this arduous path as though it were easy,”
#15
بسی دانشی رهنمای آورم
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مگر کین شگفتی بجای آورم
“I shall bring knowledgeable guides, so that perchance I may accomplish this wonder.”
#16
تن مرده گر زنده گردد رواست
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که نوشین‌روان بر جهان پادشاست
“If a dead body turns living, it is fitting, for Noshin-Ravan reigns supreme over the world!'”
#17
بدو گفت شاه این نشاید بُدن
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مگر آزمون را بباید شدن
“The King answered him, 'This seems impossible; yet one must put it to the test.”
#18
ببر نامهٔ من برِ رای هند
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نگر تا که باشد بت‌آرای هند
“Take my letter to the Ray of India, and seek out whoever leads the idol-adorners of India.”
#19
بدین کار با خویشتن یارخواه
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همه یاری از بختِ بیدار خواه
“Seek helpers for this quest, and place all your reliance upon vigilant fortune.”
#20
اگر نوشگفتی شود در جهان
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که این گفته رمزی بود درنهان
“If a new wonder manifests in the world, this statement may well have been a secret cipher.'”
#21
ببر هرچ باید به نزدیک رای
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کزو بایدت بی‌گمان رهنمای
“'Take whatever is necessary to the Ray, for he must surely act as your guide.'”
#22
در گنج بگشاد نوشین‌روان
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ز چیزی که بُد درخور خسروان
“Noshin-Ravan opened the royal treasury of items worthy of kings,”
#23
ز دینار و دیبا و خز و حریر
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ز مهر و ز افسر ز مشک و عبیر
“Of dinars, brocades, silk, and sables; of signets, crowns, musk, and ambergris.”
#24
شتروار سیصد بیاراست شاه
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فرستاده برداشت آمد به راه
“The King arrayed three hundred camel-loads; the envoy took them and set out upon the road.”
#25
بیامد برِ رای و نامه بداد
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سرِ بارها پیش او برگشاد
“He came before the Ray, delivered the letter, and opened the loads before him.”
#26
چو برخواند آن نامهٔ شاه رای
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بدو گفت کای مرد پاکیزه رای
“When the Ray read the King's letter, he said to him, 'O pure-minded man,”
#27
ز کسری مرا گنج بخشیده نیست
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همه لشکر و پادشاهی یکیست
“My treasure is not denied to Khosrow; all my army and realm are as one with his.”
#28
ز داد و ز فرّ و ز اورند شاه
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وزان روشنی بخت و آن دستگاه
“Through the justice, glory, and majesty of the King, and his luminous fortune and power,”
#29
نباشد شگفت از جهاندار پاک
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که گر مردگان را برآرد ز خاک
“It would be no wonder if the holy Sovereign of the world raised the dead from the dust!”
#30
برهمن بکوه اندرون هرک هست
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یکی دارد این رای را با تو دست
“Whatever Brahmins dwell upon the mountain shall unite their efforts with yours.”
#31
بت‌آرای و فرخنده دستور من
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هم آن گنج و پرمایه گنجور من
“My idol-adorners, auspicious counselors, and my rich treasurer,”
#32
بد و نیک هندوستان پیش تست
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بزرگی مرا در کم و بیش تست
“All the good and evil of Hindustan stand open before you; my greatness lies in serving your needs.'”
#33
بیاراستندش به نزدیک رای
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یکی نامور چون ببایست جای
“They prepared a splendid lodging for him near the Ray, worthy of his stature,”
#34
خورشگر فرستاد هم خوردنی
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همان پوشش نغز و گستردنی
“Sending cooks with royal foods, and fine garments and carpets.”
#35
برفت آن شب و رای زد با ردان
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بزرگان قنّوج با بخردان
“That night passed, and the Ray took counsel with the nobles and wise men of Kannauj.”
#36
چو برزد سر از کوه رخشنده روز
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پدید آمد آن شمع گیتی‌فروز
“When radiant day rose above the mountain and that world-illuminating candle appeared,”
#37
پزشکان فرزانه را خواند رای
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کسی کو بدانش بُدی رهنمای
“The Ray summoned wise physicians and everyone skilled in guiding through knowledge.”
#38
چو برزوی بنهاد سر سوی کوه
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برفتند با او پزشکان گروه
“As Borzouy set his face toward the mountain, a group of physicians went alongside him.”
#39
پیاده همه کوهساران بپای
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بپیمود با دانشی رهنمای
“On foot they searched the entire mountain, guided by a knowledgeable mentor.”
#40
گیاها ز خشک و ز تر برگزید
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ز پژمرده و آنچ رخشنده دید
“He selected herbs dry and fresh, withered and radiant alike,”
#41
ز هرگونه دارو ز خشک و ز تر
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همی بر پراگند بر مرده بر
“And sprinkled every variety of dry and wet remedy upon corpses.”
#42
یکی مرده زنده نگشت از گیا
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همانا که سست آمد آن کیمیا
“Not a single corpse came back to life; indeed, that alchemy proved ineffective!”
#43
همه کوه بسپرد یک یک بپای
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ابر رنج او بر نیامد بجای
“He traversed the entire mountain foot by foot, yet no fruit came of his toil.”
#44
بدانست کان کار آن پادشاست
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که زنده است جاوید و فرمانرواست
“He realized that reviving the dead belongs only to the Almighty King, who lives eternally and commands all.”
#45
دلش گشت سوزان ز تشویر شاه
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هم از نامداران هم از رنج راه
“His heart burned with grief for the embarrassment before the King, the nobles, and the toil of the road,”
#46
وزان خواسته نیز کاورده بود
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ز گفتار بیهوده آزرده بود
“He was also aggrieved by the treasure he had spent, and troubled by such futile, baseless assertions.”
#47
ز کارِ نبشته ببُد تنگدل
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که آن مرد بیدانش و سنگدل
“His heart grew heavy over the written word, lamenting that an ignorant and callous man had set it down.”
#48
چرا خیره بر باد چیزی نبشت
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که بد بار آن رنج گفتار زشت
“Why had he written things vainly upon the wind, when the fruit of such ugly discourse was only toil?”
#49
چنین گفت زان پس بران بخردان
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که‌ ای کاردیده ستوده ردان
“Thereupon he spoke to the wise men of India, saying: 'O experienced and praised leaders!'”
#50
که دانید داناتر از خویشتن
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کجا سرفرازد بدین انجمن
“'Do you know anyone wiser than yourselves who stands preeminent in this assembly?'”
#51
به پاسخ شدند انجمن همسخن
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که داننده پیرست ایدر کهن
“The gathering agreed in reply, saying: 'There is an ancient, wise elder among us here.'”
#52
به سال و خرد او ز ما مهترست
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به دانش ز هر مهتری بهترست
“'In years and wisdom he is greater than we, and in knowledge he surpasses every noble chief.'”
#53
چنین گفت برزوی با هندوان
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که ای نامداران روشن‌روان
“Then Borzuya said to the Indians: 'O renowned ones of enlightened mind!'”
#54
برین رنجها بر فزونی کنید
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مرا سوی او رهنمونی کنید
“'Add to your kindnesses in this arduous quest and guide me to his presence!'”
#55
مگر کان سخنگوی دانای پیر
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بدین کار باشد مرا دستگیر
“'Perhaps that eloquent and learned elder may become my helper in this mystery.'”
#56
ببردند برزوی را نزد اوی
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پراندیشه دل سر پر از گفت و گوی
“They conducted Borzuya to him, his heart full of anxious thought, his mind teeming with questions.”
#57
چو نزدیک او شد سخنگوی مرد
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همه رنج‌ها پیش او یاد کرد
“When that eloquent physician drew near the sage, he recounted all the hardships he had endured,”
#58
ز کار نبشته که آمد پدید
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سخن‌ها که از کاردانان شنید
“Speaking of what was written in the text and the words he had heard from the sages.”
#59
بدو پیر دانا زبان برگشاد
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ز هر دانشی پیش او کرد یاد
“The wise elder opened his lips to speak and recalled before him every branch of knowledge:”
#60
که من در نبشته چنین یافتم
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بدان آرزو تیز بشتافتم
“'I too found such words written in books, and eagerly hastened to pursue that desire;'”
#61
چو زان رنج‌ها برنیامد پدید
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ببایست ناچار دیگر شنید
“'When no result came from those labors, one was obliged perforce to interpret it differently.'”
#62
گیا چون سخن‌دان و دانش چو کوه
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که همواره باشد مر او را شکوه
“'The herb signifies the eloquent sage, and knowledge is like a mountain, ever possessing majesty and grandeur.'”
#63
تن مرده چون مرد بیدانشست
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که دانا به هر جای با رامشست
“'A dead body is like an ignorant man, whereas the sage finds peace and joy wherever he may be.'”
#64
به دانش بود بی‌گمان زنده مرد
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چو دانش نباشد ب گِردش مگرد
“'Without a doubt, a man is truly alive through knowledge; if knowledge be lacking, stay far away from him!'”
#65
چو مردم ز دانایی آید ستوه
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گیا چون کلیله‌ست و دانش چو کوه
“'When man grows weary of ignorance, the herb is like Kalila, and knowledge is like the mountain.'”
#66
کتابی به دانش نماینده راه
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بیابی چو جویی تو از گنج شاه
“'It is a book that shows the way to wisdom, which you shall find if you seek it in the King's treasury.'”
#67
چو بشنید برزوی زو شاد شد
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همه رنج بر چشم او باد شد
“When Borzuya heard this, he rejoiced, and all his past toil seemed as mere wind in his eyes.”
#68
بر او آفرین کرد و شد نزد شاه
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به کردار آتش بپیمود راه
“He offered blessings to the sage and went unto the King, traversing the road as swiftly as fire.”
#69
بیامد نیایش‌کنان پیش رای
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که تا جای باشد تو بادی به جای
“He came praising before the King (Rai), saying: 'So long as the world endures, may you abide in your place!'”
#70
کتابیست ای شاه گسترده کام
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که آن را به هندی کلیله‌ست نام
“'O King of glorious desires! There is a book named Kalila in the Indian tongue.'”
#71
به مهرست تا درج در گنج شاه
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به رای و به دانش نماینده راه
“'It lies sealed in a casket in the royal treasury, showing the path through counsel and wisdom.'”
#72
به گنجور فرمان دهد تا ز گنج
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سپارد به من گر ندارد به رنج
“'Command the treasurer to entrust it to me from the treasury, if it causes you no grief.'”
#73
دژم گشت زان آرزو جان شاه
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بپیچید برخویشتن چندگاه
“The King's heart grew troubled at that request, and for a while he wrestled with his thoughts.”
#74
به برزوی گفت این کس از ما نجُست
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نه اکنون نه از روزگار نخست
“He said to Borzuya: 'No one has ever sought this from us, neither now nor in times of old.'”
#75
ولیکن جهاندار نوشین‌روان
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اگر تن بخواهد ز ما یا روان
“'Yet if the world-ruler Noshirvan should demand from us our body or our very soul,'”
#76
نداریم ازو باز چیزی که هست
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اگر سرفرازست اگر زیردست
“'We would not withhold anything we possess, whether we be exalted or noble subjects.'”
#77
ولیکن بخوانی مگر پیش ما
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بدان تا روان بداندیش ما
“'Yet you must read it only in our presence, so that the soul of our malevolent enemies...'”
#78
نگوید به دل کان نبشتست کس
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بخوان و بدان و ببین پیش و پس
“'May not say in its heart that anyone copied it; read, comprehend, and consider every aspect!'”
#79
بدو گفت برزوی کای شهریار
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ندارم فزون ز آنچ گویی مدار
“Borzuya said to him: 'O King, I shall not go beyond whatever you command.'”
#80
کلیله بیاورد گنجور شاه
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همی‌بود او را نماینده راه
“The royal treasurer brought forth Kalila, and it served as a guiding light unto him.”
#81
هران در که از نامه برخواندی
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همه روز بر دل همی‌راندی
“Whatever chapter he read from the book, he pondered upon it in his heart all day long.”
#82
ز نامه فزون ز آنک بودیش یاد
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ز برخواندی نیز تا بامداد
“Beyond what he had committed to memory, he would continuously recite it until dawn.”
#83
همی‌بود شادان دل و تن درست
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بدانش همی جان روشن بشست
“His heart remained joyful and his body healthy; with wisdom he cleansed his luminous soul.”
#84
چو زو نامه رفتی به شاه جهان
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دری از کلیله نبشتی نهان
“Whenever a letter went from him to the King of the world, he secretly transcribed a chapter of Kalilah.”
#85
بدین چاره تا نامهٔ هندوان
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فرستاد نزدیک نوشین‌روان
“By this clever stratagem, he gradually dispatched the whole book of the Indians unto Nushin-Ravan.”
#86
بدین گونه تا پاسخ نامه دید
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که دریای دانش بر ما رسید
“Until he saw the reply to his message stating: 'The ocean of wisdom has arrived before us.'”
#87
ز ایوان بیامد به نزدیک رای
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بدستوری بازگشتن به جای
“He came forth from the palace before the Rai, seeking permission to depart for his homeland.”
#88
چو بگشاد دل رای بنواختش
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یکی خلعت هندویی ساختش
“When the Rai rejoiced in heart, he bestowed honors upon him and prepared a fine robe of Indian state for him.”
#89
دو یاره بهاگیر و دو گوشوار
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یکی طوق پرگوهر شاهوار
“Two precious armlets, a pair of earrings, and a royal collar studded with pearls.”
#90
هم از شارهٔ هندی و تیغ هند
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همه روی آهن سراسر پرند
“Along with Indian silks and Indian blades whose iron surface glistened like silk.”
#91
بیامد ز قنّوج برزوی شاد
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بسی دانشِ نو گرفته به یاد
“Borzouye departed joyously from Kannauj, having committed much new wisdom to memory.”
#92
ز ره چون رسید اندر آن بارگاه
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نیایش کنان رفت نزدیک شاه
“Arriving from his journey into that royal court, he approached the Shah offering humble praise.”
#93
بگفت آنچ از رای دید و شنید
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بجای گیا دانش آمد پدید
“He related all he had seen and heard from the Rai, revealing that wisdom had been found instead of herbs.”
#94
بدو گفت شاه‌ ای پسندیده مرد
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کلیله روان مرا زنده کرد
“The Shah said to him: 'O praise-worthy man, Kalilah has brought my soul back to life!'”
#95
تو اکنون ز گنجور بستان کلید
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ز چیزی که باید بباید گزید
“'Take now the key from the treasurer, and select whatever your heart requires from the treasury.'”
#96
بیامد خرد یافته سوی گنج
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به گنجور بسیار ننمود رنج
“The wise man approached the treasury, yet caused little trouble for the treasurer.”
#97
درم بود و گوهر چپ و دست راست
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جز از جامهٔ شاه چیزی نخواست
“Though silver and jewels lay to his left and right, he sought nothing save a garment of the King.”
#98
گرانمایه دستی بپوشید و رفت
✦
بر گاه کسری خرامید تفت
“He put on a precious royal robe and departed, walking swiftly toward Kasra's throne.”
#99
چو آمد به نزدیک تختش فراز
✦
برو آفرین کرد و بردش نماز
“When he drew near to the royal throne, he showered blessings upon him and bowed in reverence.”
#100
بدو گفت پس نامور شهریار
✦
که بی بدره و گوهر شاهوار
“The renowned monarch then addressed him: 'Why without bags of gold and kingly gems...'”
#101
چرا رفتی ای رنج دیده ز گنج
✦
کسی را سزد گنج کو دید رنج
“'...didst thou leave the treasury, O toil-tested man? For the treasure belongs to him who bore the toil!'”
#102
چنین پاسخ آورد برزو بشاه
✦
که ای تاج تو برتر از چرخ ماه
“Borzouye gave answer thus to the Shah: 'O monarch whose crown rises higher than the moon!'”
#103
هرآنکس که او پوشش شاه یافت
✦
به بخت و به تخت مهی راه یافت
“'Whosoever obtains the robe of the King has attained good fortune and the seat of greatness.'”
#104
دگر آنک با جامهٔ شهریار
✦
ببیند مرا مرد ناسازگار
“'Furthermore, whenever a ill-wishing man beholds me clad in the garment of the monarch...'”
#105
دل بدسگالان شود تار و تنگ
✦
بماند رخ دوست با آب و رنگ
“'The heart of malice turns dark and narrow, while the face of the friend remains bright and exalted.'”
#106
یکی آرزو خواهم از شهریار
✦
که ماند ز من در جهان یادگار
“'I ask but one wish of the King, so that a memorial of me may endure in the world.'”
#107
چو بنویسد این نامه بوزرجمهر
✦
گشاید برین رنج برزوی چهر
“'When Bozorgmehr transcribes this book and turns his countenance toward Borzouye's toil...'”
#108
نخستین در از من کند یادگار
✦
به فرمان پیروزگر شهریار
“'May he dedicate the first chapter as a memorial to me, by the decree of the victorious monarch.'”
#109
بدان تا پس از مرگ من در جهان
✦
ز داننده رنجم نگردد نهان
“'So that after my passing, my hardship shall not remain hidden from men of wisdom in this world.'”
#110
بدو گفت شاه این بزرگ آرزوست
✦
بر اندازهٔ مرد آزاده‌خوست
“The Shah said to him: 'This is a noble wish, fitting for a man of free and noble heart.'”
#111
ولیکن به رنج تو اندر خورست
✦
سخن گرچه از پایگه برترست
“'Yet it is well deserved by thy labor, though the request itself exceeds ordinary rank.'”
#112
به بوزرجمهر آن زمان شاه گفت
✦
که این آرزو را نشاید نهفت
“The Shah then spoke to Bozorgmehr: 'It is not right that this desire be concealed or denied.'”
#113
نویسنده از کلک چون خامه کرد
✦
ز برزوی یک در سرِ نامه کرد
“The scribe wielded his reed pen like an artist's brush, placing a chapter for Borzouye at the opening of the book.”
#114
نبشت او بران نامهٔ خسروی
✦
نبود آن زمان خط جز پهلوی
“He wrote it down upon that royal volume; for in those days there was no script in Iran save Pahlavi.”
#115
همی‌بود با ارج در گنج شاه
✦
بدو ناسزا کس نکردی نگاه
“It remained honored within the Shah's treasury, and no unworthy person was permitted to gaze upon it.”
#116
چنین تا بتازی سخن راندند
✦
ورا پهلوانی همی‌خواندند
“Thus they rendered the book into Arabic speech, whereas formerly they had been accustomed to reading it in Pahlavi.”
#117
چو مامون روشن روان تازه کرد
✦
خور روز بر دیگر اندازه کرد
“When Ma'mun of enlightened soul refreshed the world, and measured the sun of each new day upon another,”
#118
دل موبدان داشت و رای کیان
✦
ببسته به هر دانشی بر میان
“He possessed the mind of Zoroastrian priests and the judgment of Kayanid kings, girding his loins in pursuit of every science.”
#119
کلیله به تازی شد از پهلوی
✦
بدین سان که اکنون همی‌بشنوی
“Thus Kalila was translated into Arabic from Pahlavi, in the very form that you hear today.”
#120
بتازی همی‌بود تا گاه نصر
✦
بدانگه که شد در جهان شاه نصر
“It remained in Arabic until the reign of King Nasr, when he became the sovereign ruler of the world.”
#121
گرانمایه بوالفضل دستور اوی
✦
که اندر سخن بود گنجور اوی
“His noble minister Bual-Fazl, who was the treasurer of eloquence and wisdom in his realm,”
#122
بفرمود تا پارسی و دری
✦
نبشتند و کوتاه شد داوری
“Commanded that it be translated into Persian and Dari, and thus all dispute and ambiguity came to an end.”
#123
وزان پس چو پیوسته رای آمدش
✦
بدانش خرد رهنمای آمدش
“Thereafter, when his resolve was firmly set, wisdom and knowledge became his guides.”
#124
همی‌خواست تا آشکار و نهان
✦
ازو یادگاری بود در جهان
“He desired that, both in secret and in public, a lasting memorial of his reign should remain in the world.”
#125
گزارنده را پیش بنشاندند
✦
همه نامه بر رودکی خواندند
“They brought the interpreter before him and recited the entire book aloud to Rudaki.”
#126
بپیوست گویا پراگنده را
✦
بسفت اینچنین در آگنده را
“The eloquent poet bound the scattered prose into verse, piercing such pearls filled with profound wisdom.”
#127
بدان کو سخن راند آرایشست
✦
چو ابله بود جای بخشایشست
“For him who utters eloquent speech it is an adornment; yet if a fool errs, there is room for forgiveness.”
#128
حدیث پراگنده بپراگند
✦
چو پیوسته شد جان و مغز آگند
“A scattered tale soon vanishes away; but once woven into verse, it fills the soul and mind with wisdom.”
#129
جهاندار تا جاودان زنده باد
✦
زمان و زمین پیش او بنده باد
“May the ruler of the world live forever, and may time and space remain obedient subjects before him.”
#130
از اندیشه دل را مدار ایچ تنگ
✦
که دوری تو از روزگار درنگ
“Grieve not your heart with heavy thoughts, for you are far removed from lasting long in this transient world.”
#131
گهی بر فراز و گهی بر نشیب
✦
گهی با مراد و گهی با نهیب
“At times upon the height, at times in the depth; now blessed with desire, and now beset by terror.”
#132
ازین دو یکی نیز جاوید نیست
✦
به بودن تو را راه امید نیست
“Neither of these two states shall endure forever; you have no cause to place your hope in endless living.”
#133
نگه کن کنون کار بوزرجمهر
✦
که از خاک بر شد به گردان سپهر
“Consider now the fate of Bozorgmehr, who rose from the humble dust up to the revolving heavens,”
#134
فراز آوریدش به خاک نژند
✦
همان کس که بردش به ابر بلند
“Yet the very One who raised him to the high clouds brought him down again to the wretched dust.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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