🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
✦
✦
✦
✦
Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Anooshirvan

❖
24 distichs in this chapter
Click any distich to open the interactive annotation drawer.
The Khagan's Dread at the March of Khosrow Anushirvan
In the realm of Sogdia, the Khagan of China held court among the proud descendants and kin of Arjasp and Afrasiab, surrounded by a host so dense that the land glittered like a swelling sea. Swollen with vanity, the Khagan boasted that the very earth could scarcely bear the weight of his army or the majesty of his crown. He proclaimed to his generals his grand design: to sweep across Iran, annex its fertile territories unto China, force the desert tribes of Arabia beneath his dominion, and shatter every throne and royal crown across the world.

Yet his grandiloquent dreams were short-lived. Tidings soon arrived that shattered his resolve: Khosrow Anushirvan, the Shahanshah of Iran, imbued with divine glory, had set forth from Iran and established his camp at Gorgan. His imperial host stretched from sea to sea, an invincible wave of steel and banners. Upon learning of this royal march, the Khagan’s arrogance withered, and the path to battle suddenly seemed perilous and narrow. Stricken with apprehension, he gathered his chief councilors and commanders in solemn assembly to address this formidable threat.

Though the Khagan attempted to rally his pride—boasting that his own sway extended from China to the banks of the Oxus River and declaring his intention to lead his cavaliers into combat—a wise advisor within the council stepped forward. The sage counselor warned the ruler of China against taking up arms against the King of Iran. He cautioned that challenging a sovereign who exacted tribute from Rome and India, and whose royal fortune eclipsed the moon itself, would only invite ruin upon his realm and army. For Anushirvan was a crowned ruler of vigilant mind, blessed by divine favor and destined for victory.
#1
بسغد اندرون بود خاقان که شاه
✦
به گرگان همی رای زد با سپاه
“The Khagan resided in Sogdia while the Shah took counsel with his army in Gorgan.”
#2
ز خویشان ارجاسب و افراسیاب
✦
شده سغد یکسر چو دریای آب
“With the kinsmen of Arjasp and Afrasiab, Sogdia had turned entirely into a surging sea.”
#3
همی‌گفت خاقان سپاه مرا
✦
زمین برنتابد کلاه مرا
“The Khagan was saying: 'The earth cannot bear the weight of my army, nor the grand majesty of my crown!'”
#4
از ایدر سپه سوی ایران کشیم
✦
وز ایران به دشت دلیران کشیم
“'From here we shall lead our force into Iran, and from Iran onward to the plain of heroes.'”
#5
همه خاک ایران به چین آوریم
✦
همان تازیان را بدین آوریم
“'We shall bring all the soil of Iran under China, and subject the Arabs to our law and faith.'”
#6
نمانم که کس تاج دارد نه تخت
✦
نه اورنگ شاهی نه از تخت بخت
“'I will leave no man holding crown or throne, nor royal seat, nor fortune of kingship.'”
#7
همی‌بود یک چند باگفت وگوی
✦
جهانجوی با لشکری جنگجوی
“Thus for a time the world-seeking ruler spoke, accompanied by a warlike army.”
#8
چنین تا بیامد ز شاه آگهی
✦
کز ایران بجنبید با فرهی
“Until news arrived concerning the Shah—that he had marched from Iran adorned with divine glory.”
#9
وزان بخت پیروزی و دستگاه
✦
ز دریا به دریا کشیده سپاه
“And with victorious fortune and vast resources, his host stretched from sea to sea.”
#10
بپیچید خاقان چو آگاه شد
✦
به رزم اندرون راه کوتاه شد
“The Khagan twisted in turmoil when informed; the path to battle shrank before him.”
#11
به اندیشه بنشست با رای‌زن
✦
بزرگان لشکر شدند انجمن
“In deep thought he sat with his counselor, as the magnates of the army assembled.”
#12
سپهدار خاقان به دستور گفت
✦
که این آگهی خوار نتوان نهفت
“The Khagan said to his vizier: 'This report cannot be treated lightly or hidden away.'”
#13
شنیدم که کسری به گرگان رسید
✦
همه روی کشور سپه گسترید
“'I heard that Khosrow reached Gorgan, spreading his forces over all the land.'”
#14
ندارد همانا ز ما آگهی
✦
وگر تارک از رای دارد تهی
“'Perhaps he has no awareness of us, or his head is bereft of wise counsel.'”
#15
ز چین تا به جیحون سپاه منست
✦
جهان زیر فر کلاه منست
“'From China to the Jayhun River lies my army; the world is beneath the glory of my crown.'”
#16
مرا پیش او رفت باید به جنگ
✦
بپوشد درم آتش نام وننگ
“'Must I march forth against him to fight, so that the fire of renown and shame covers me?'”
#17
گماند کزو بگذری راه نیست
✦
و گر در زمانه جز او شاه نیست
“'Does he think there is no passage beyond him, or that no other king exists in the world?'”
#18
بیاگاهد اکنون چومن جنگجوی
✦
شوم با سواران چین پیش اوی
“'He shall learn now when I, a war-seeker, advance before him with the cavaliers of China.'”
#19
خردمند مردی به خاقان چین
✦
چنین گفت کای شهریار زمین
“A wise man spoke to the Khagan of China, saying: 'O Sovereign of the Earth,'”
#20
تو با شاه ایران مکن رزم یاد
✦
مده پادشاهی و لشکر به باد
“'Do not speak of battle with the King of Iran, nor throw away your realm and army to the wind!'”
#21
ز شاهان نجوید کسی جای اوی
✦
مگر تیره باشد دل و رای اوی
“'No king seeks his position unless his heart and judgment have turned dark.'”
#22
که با فر او تخت را شاه نیست
✦
بدیدار او در فلک ماه نیست
“'For against his divine fortune, no king holds a throne; compared to his face, even the moon is dim.'”
#23
همی باژ خواهد ز هند وز روم
✦
ز جایی که گنجست و آباد بوم
“'He exacts tribute from India and Rome, from every place of treasure and prosperous land.'”
#24
خداوند تاجست و زیبای تخت
✦
جهاندار و بیدار و پیروز بخت
“'He is the lord of the crown, the adornment of the throne—a world-ruler, vigilant, and ever-victorious.'”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: