🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Anooshirvan

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The War Between Gav and Talkhand
When the flames of ambition flared in the heart of Prince Talkhand, he delayed no longer in preparing for a fratricidal war. Opening the royal treasuries of their late father, he distributed breastplates, helms, and gleaming armor to his hosts. A heavy dread gripped the realm, and wise men pondered in dismay which of the two princely brothers the wheel of destiny would elevate and which it would crush. From every corner of the land, armies gathered like swelling floods. Talkhand donned his war mail, eager for blood, while Prince Gav, offering prayers for his father's soul, laced on his armor with a heart burdened by grief.

Both young princes mounted the armored backs of mighty war elephants. The plains resounded with the thunder of brass drums, Indian chimes, and clear sounding horns. A dense cloud of dust rose into the firmament, dimming the very eyes of the sky. The lines were drawn two miles long, flanked by footmen, spearmen, and shield-bearers, under glittering banners depicting eagles and tigers. As Prince Gav gazed upon the grim battlefield—the sky turning dark as a leopard's back—his soul burned with love for his brother despite Talkhand's blind wrath. Desiring to stay the blade of slaughter, Gav selected an eloquent, noble envoy to deliver a solemn plea for peace.

The envoy approached Talkhand, bearing Gav's words: 'O brother, seek not unrighteous war, nor stain your hands with innocent blood, for which you must answer before the Almighty. Listen to the counsel of wisdom and close your ears to flatterers. Let not our legacy be the devastation of India into a wasteland for tigers and lions. Take the treasury and the crown; I shall gladly bow to your rule if it preserves peace.'

Yet Talkhand, his eyes ablaze with arrogance, scornfully replied: 'I call him neither brother nor friend! He is a sinner before God and the true ruin of this realm. I need no land or treasures granted by his hand—all authority from the sun down to the depths of the ocean belongs to me! Now that the ranks are drawn and spears are bared, there is no path left but the clash of steel!' With this grim refusal, the envoy returned as night descended over the silent camp.
#1
نخستین بیاراست طلخند جنگ
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نبودش به جنگ دلیران درنگ
“First, Talkhand prepared for war; he did not hesitate to battle against brave warriors.”
#2
سرگنجهای پدر بر گشاد
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سپه راهمه ترگ وجوشن بداد
“He unlocked his father's treasuries and distributed helmets and coats of mail to all the troops.”
#3
همه شهر یکسر پر از بیم شد
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دل مرد بخرد بدو نیم شد
“The entire city was filled with dread, and the hearts of wise men were split in two with anxiety,”
#4
که تا چون بود گردش آسمان
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کرا برکشد زین دومهتر زمان
“Wondering how the turning of the heavens would unfold, and which of these two great princes Time would exalt.”
#5
همه کشور آگاه شد زین دو شاه
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دمادم بیامد زهر سو سپاه
“The whole realm became aware of these two kings, and armies arrived incessantly from every direction.”
#6
بپوشید طلخند جوشن نخست
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به خون ریختن چنگها را بشست
“Talkhand put on his armor first, washing his hands in eagerness for bloodshed.”
#7
بیاورد گو نیز خفتان وخود
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همی‌داد جان پدر را درود
“Gav also brought forth his mail coat and helmet, sending blessings upon his father's soul.”
#8
بدان تندی ازجای برخاستند
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همی پشت پیلان بیاراستند
“With such fierceness they arose from their places, decking out the backs of war-elephants.”
#9
نهادند برکوهه پیل زین
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توگفتی همی راه جوید زمین
“They set saddles upon the humps of the elephants, so heavy that you would say the ground was seeking a way to yield.”
#10
همه دشت پر زنگ وهندی درای
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همه گوش پر ناله کرنای
“The entire plain was filled with bells and Indian chimes, and every ear echoed with the wailing of war-horns.”
#11
به لشکر گه آمد دوشاه جوان
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همه بهر بیشی نهاده روان
“Both young kings entered the battleground, each devoting his spirit to gain superiority.”
#12
سپهر اندران رزمگه خیره شد
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ز گرد سپه چشمها تیره شد
“The sky above that battlefield was bewildered, and eyes were darkened by the dust of the troops.”
#13
بر آمد خروشیدن گاو دم
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ز دو رویه آواز رویینه خم
“The roar of ox-horn trumpets arose, along with the echo of brass drums from both sides.”
#14
بیاراست با میمنه میسره
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تو گفتی زمین کوه شد یکسره
“They arranged the left and right wings; you would say the earth had turned entirely into a solid mountain.”
#15
دولشکر کشیدند صف بر دو میل
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دو شاه سرافراز بر پشت پیل
“The two armies drew up ranks across two miles, with the two exalted kings atop the backs of elephants.”
#16
درفشی درفشان به سر بر به پای
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یکی پیکرش ببر و دیگر همای
“Banners glistened from head to foot, one depicting a tiger and the other a Homa bird.”
#17
پیاده به پیش اندرون نیزه‌دار
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سپردار و شایستهٔ کار زار
“Foot-soldiers with spears and shields stood in front, fully fitted for the battle.”
#18
نگه کرد گو اندران دشت جنگ
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هوا دید چون پشت جنگی پلنگ
“Gav looked out upon that field of battle and saw the sky spotted like the hide of a war leopard.”
#19
همه کام خاک وهمه دشت خون
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بگرد اندرون نیزه بد رهنمون
“The ground was thirsty for blood and the plain a crimson red, with spears guiding the way through the dust clouds.”
#20
به طلخند هرچند جانش بسوخت
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ز خشم او دو چشم خرد رابدوخت
“Though Gav's soul burned with brotherly love for Talkhand, Talkhand's rage had blindfolded the eyes of his wisdom.”
#21
گزین کرد مردی سخنگوی گو
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کزان مهتران او بدی پیشرو
“Gav selected an eloquent man from among his chiefs, one who was a leader among the nobles,”
#22
که رو پیش طلخند و او را بگوی
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که بیداد جنگ برادر مجوی
“And said, 'Go before Talkhand and tell him: Do not seek unrighteous war against your brother.”
#23
که هر خون که باشد برین ریخته
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تو باشی بدان گیتی آویخته
“For whatever blood is shed in this fight, you shall be held accountable for it in the world to come.”
#24
یکی گوش بگشای بر پندگو
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به گفتار بدگوی غره مشو
“Open your ear to the wise counselor, and do not be deceived by the words of evil advisors.”
#25
نباید که از ما بدین کارزار
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نکوهش بود در جهان یادگار
“Lest from this battle of ours, shame and reproach remain as our legacy in the world,”
#26
که این کشور هند ویران شود
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کنام پلنگان و شیران شود
“And this realm of India be laid waste, becoming a haunt for leopards and lions.”
#27
بپرهیز ازین جنگ و آویختن
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به بیداد بر خیره خون ریختن
“Refrain from this war and conflict, and from shedding blood in vain without justice.”
#28
دل من بدین آشتی شاد کن
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ز فام خرد گردن آزاد کن
“Gladden my heart with peace, and free your neck from the debt of wisdom.”
#29
ازین مرز تا پیش دریای چین
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تو راباد چندانک خواهی زمین
“From this border unto the shores of the Sea of China, as much land as you desire shall be yours.”
#30
همه مهر با جان برابر کنیم
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تو را بر سرخویش افسر کنیم
“We shall match all affection with our very souls, and set the crown upon your head.”
#31
ببخشیم شاهی به کردار گنج
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که این تخت و افسر نیرزد به رنج
“We shall bestow kingship as if it were mere treasure, for this throne and crown are not worth such suffering.”
#32
وگر چند بیداد جویی همه
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پراگندن گرد کرده رمه
“And if you persist in seeking injustice, scattering the gathered flock,”
#33
بدین گیتی اندر نکوهش بود
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همین رابدان سر پژوهش بود
“In this world there shall be reproach, and in the next world severe reckoning for it.”
#34
مکن ای برادر به بیداد رای
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که بیداد را نیست با داد پای
“Do not turn your will to injustice, O brother, for injustice has no foot to stand against justice.'”
#35
فرستاده چون پیش طلخند شد
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به پیغام شاه از در پند شد
“When the envoy came before Talkhand, he presented the king's message in wise and gentle counsel.”
#36
چنین داد پاسخ که او را بگوی
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که درجنگ چندین بهانه مجوی
“Talkhand answered thus: 'Go tell him: Seek not so many excuses in war!”
#37
برادر نخوانم تو را من نه دوست
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نه مغز تو از دودهٔ ما نه پوست
“I call you neither brother nor friend; neither your mind nor your skin belongs to our noble race.”
#38
همه پادشاهی تو ویران کنی
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چوآهنگ جنگ دلیران کنی
“You lay waste to the whole kingdom whenever you intend to fight brave warriors.”
#39
همه بدسگالان به نزد تواند
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به بهرام روز اورمزد تواند
“All bad-wishers are at your side; on the day of Ormazdt you act like Bahram.”
#40
گنهکار هم پیش یزدان تویی
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که بد نام و بد گوهر و بد خویی
“Before God, it is you who are the sinner, ill-named, evil-natured, and ill-tempered.”
#41
ز خونی که ریزند زین پس به کین
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تو باشی به نفرین و من به آفرین
“For the blood shed henceforth in vengeance, you shall bear the curse while I shall receive praise.”
#42
و دیگر که گفتی ببخشیم تاج
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هم این مرزبانی و این تخت عاج
“And furthermore, you said: We shall share the crown, this realm, and this ivory throne.”
#43
هر آنگه که تو شهریاری کنی
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مرا مرز بخشی و یاری کنی
“Whenever you reign as king, granting me land and showing me favor,”
#44
نخواهم که جان باشد اندر تنم
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وگر چشم برتاج شاه افگنم
“I wish for no life left in my body if my eye should look upon a king's crown granted by you!”
#45
کنون جنگ را بر کشیدم رده
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هوا شد چو دیبا به زر آژده
“Now I have drawn up my battle lines; the sky has become like brocade embroidered with gold.”
#46
ز تیر و ز ژوپین و نوک سنان
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نداند کنون گورکیب ازعنان
“Amidst the shower of arrows, javelins, and spearheads, Gaw can no longer distinguish stirrup from reins.”
#47
برآورد گه بر سرافشان کنم
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همه لشکرش را خروشان کنم
“At the moment of attack, I shall sever heads and cause his entire army to wail in despair.”
#48
بران سان سپاه اندر آرم به جنگ
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که سیرآید ازجنگ جنگی پلنگ
“I shall lead my host into combat in such a manner that even a fierce leopard would tire of battle.”
#49
بیارند گو را کنون بسته دست
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سپاهش ببینند هر سو شکست
“They shall soon bring Gaw with his hands bound, and his army shall be broken on every side.”
#50
که ازبندگان نیز با شهریار
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نپوشد کسی جوشن کارزار
“For not even a single servant would need to don war armor against that king.”
#51
چو پاسخ شنید آن خردمند مرد
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بیامد همه یک به یک یاد کرد
“When that wise envoy heard the response, he returned and recounted every single word to Gaw.”
#52
غمی شد دل گوچو پاسخ شنید
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که طلخند را رای پاسخ ندید
“Gaw's heart grew sorrowful upon hearing the reply, seeing that Talkhand lacked wisdom in his answer.”
#53
پر اندیشه فرزانه را پیش خواند
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ز پاسخ فراوان سخنها براند
“Deep in thought, Gaw summoned his wise vizier and spoke at length regarding Talkhand's response.”
#54
بدو گفت کای مرد فرهنگ جوی
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یکی چارهٔ کار با من بگوی
“He said to him, 'O seeker of wisdom, offer me a remedy and counsel for this dire affair.'”
#55
همه دشت خونست و بی تن سرست
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روان را گذر بر جهانداورست
“'The plain is drenched in blood and strewn with headless bodies, and souls are departing to the Lord of the World.'”
#56
نباید کزین جنگ فرجام کار
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به ما بازماند بد روزگار
“'Lest the outcome of this battle leave us with nothing but ill fortune and regret.'”
#57
بدو گفت فرزانه کای شهریار
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نباید تو را پندآموزگار
“The sage said to him, 'O sovereign, you stand in no need of an instructor's counsel!'”
#58
گر از من همی بازجویی سخن
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به جنگ برادر درشتی مکن
“'Yet if you ask my advice, do not behave harshly in this war against your brother.'”
#59
فرستاده‌ای تیز نزدیک اوی
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سرافراز با دانش و نرم گوی
“'Send a swift messenger to him—a noble, wise, and gentle-spoken man.'”
#60
بباید فرستاد و دادن پیام
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بگردد مگر او ازین جنگ رام
“'He should be dispatched to convey your message, so that Talkhand might perchance yield and turn from war.'”
#61
بدو ده همه گنج نابرده رنج
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تو جان برادر گزین کن ز گنج
“'Grant him all the treasure gained without toil; value your brother's life above wealth.'”
#62
چو باشد تو را تاج و انگشتری
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به دینار با او مکن داوری
“'So long as you retain the crown and signet ring, quarrel not with him over mere coins.'”
#63
نگه کردم از گردش آسمان
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بدین زودی او را سرآید زمان
“'I have observed the movement of the heavens; his life shall soon reach its conclusion.'”
#64
ز گردنده هفت اختر اندر سپهر
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یکی را ندیدم بدو رای ومهر
“'Among the seven revolving planets in the sky, I saw not one inclined toward him with favor.'”
#65
تبه گردد او هم بدین دشت جنگ
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نباید گرفتن خود این کار تنگ
“'He shall perish upon this very battlefield; therefore, press him not too hard yourself.'”
#66
مگر مهر شاهی و تخت و کلاه
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بدان تات بد دل نخواند سپاه
“'Withhold only the royal seal, throne, and crown, lest your army regard you as coward-hearted.'”
#67
دگر هرچ خواهد ز اسب و ز گنج
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بده تا نباشد روانش به رنج
“'Give him whatever else he desires of horses and wealth, so that his soul suffers no grief.'”
#68
تو گر شهریاری و نیک‌اختری
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به کار سپهری تواناتری
“'If you are indeed a sovereign of fortunate destiny, you are better skilled in aligning with heaven's decree.'”
#69
ز فرزانه بشنید شاه این سخن
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دگر باره رای نوافگند بن
“When the king heard these words from the sage, he established a fresh design once more.”
#70
ز درد برادر پر از آب روی
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گزین کرد نیک اختری چرب‌گوی
“With tears streaming down his face in grief for his brother, he selected an auspicious, eloquent envoy.”
#71
بدوگفت گو پیش طلخند شو
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بگویش که پر درد و رنجست گو
“Gaw said to him, 'Go before Talkhand and tell him that Gaw is full of sorrow and anguish.'”
#72
ازین گردش رزم و این کارزار
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همی‌خواهد از داور کردگار
“'Amidst this turn of war and battle, he implores the God of Justice...'”
#73
که گرداند اندر دلت هوش ومهر
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به تابی ز جنگ برادر توچهر
“'...to restore wisdom and love to your heart, so that you may turn your face away from fighting your brother.'”
#74
به فرزانه‌ای کو به نزدیک تست
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فروزندهٔ جان تاریک تست
“'By the wise counselor who sits beside you, who illuminates your darkened soul...'”
#75
بپرس از شمار ده و دو و هفت
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که چون خواهد این کار بیداد رفت
“'...ask him about the count of twelve signs and seven planets, to see how unjustly this course shall end!'”
#76
اگر چند تندی و کنداوری
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هم از گردش چرخ برنگذری
“'However fierce and mighty a champion you are, you cannot escape the turning of the heavens.'”
#77
همه گرد بر گرد ما دشمنست
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جهانی پر از مردم ریمنست
“'All around us are enemies; the world is filled with treacherous foes.'”
#78
همان شاه کشمیر وفغفور چین
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که تنگست از ایشان به ما بر زمین
“'Likewise the King of Kashmir and the Faghfur of China, who press hard upon our realm.'”
#79
نکوهیده باشیم ازین هر دو روی
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هم از نامداران پرخاشجوی
“'We shall be reproached from both sides, as well as by all warlike warriors of renown...'”
#80
که گویند کز بهر تخت وکلاه
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چرا ساخت طلخند و گو رزمگاه
“'...for they will ask, "Why did Talkhand and Gaw turn the world into a battleground for a throne and crown?"'”
#81
به گوهر مگر هم نژاده نیند
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همان از گهر پاکزاده نیند
“Are they not perchance of the same noble lineage, and equally pure-born by stock?”
#82
ز لشکر گر آیی به نزدیک من
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درفشان کنی جان تاریک من
“If you come from the army to my side, you shall illuminate my dark soul.”
#83
ز دینار و دیبا و از اسب و گنج
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ببخشم نمانم که مانی به رنج
“I shall bestow upon you dinars, brocade, steeds, and treasure, nor will I suffer you to abide in distress.”
#84
هم از دست من کشور و مهر و تاج
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بیابی همان یاره و تخت عاج
“From my hand too shall you receive realm, signet, and crown, as well as armlets and an ivory throne.”
#85
زمهر برادر تو را ننگ نیست
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مگر آرزویت جز از جنگ نیست
“Is there no shame in scorning a brother’s love? Or is your desire bound to naught save war?”
#86
اگر پند من سر به سر نشنوی
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به فرجام زین بد پشیمان شوی
“If you listen not to my counsel in full, in the end you shall repent of this evil.”
#87
فرستاده آمد چو باد دمان
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به نزدیک طلخند تیره روان
“The envoy returned like a swift-rushing wind to dark-souled Talkhand.”
#88
بگفت آنچ بشنید و بفزود نیز
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ز شاهی و ز گنج و دینار و چیز
“He recounted all he had heard, adding further details of royalty, treasure, gold, and possessions.”
#89
چو بشنید طلخند گفتار اوی
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خردمندی و رای و دیدار اوی
“When Talkhand heard his speech, his wisdom, his counsel, and his appearance...”
#90
ازان کآسمان را دگر بود راز
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بگفت برادر نیامد فراز
“Because Heaven held a different secret, he heeded not his brother’s words.”
#91
چنین داد پاسخ که گو رابگوی
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که هرگز مبادی جز از چاره جوی
“He answered thus: 'Say unto Gow, may you never be aught but a seeker of ruses!'”
#92
بریده زوانت بشمشیر بد
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تنت سوخته ز آتش هیربد
“May your soul be severed by an evil sword, and your body consumed by the priest’s pyre!”
#93
شنیدم همه خام گفتار تو
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نبینم جز از چاره بازار تو
“I have heard all your foolish talk; I see nothing in your marketplace save trickery.”
#94
چگونه دهی گنج و شاهی بمن
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توخود کیستی زین بزرگ انجمن
“How can you bestow treasure and kingship on me? Who are you, indeed, in this grand assembly?”
#95
توانایی و گنج و شاهی مراست
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ز خورشید تا آب و ماهی مراست
“Might, treasure, and kingship are mine; all from the sun down to the water and fish belongs to me!”
#96
همانا زمانت فراز آمدست
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کت اندیشه‌های دراز آمدست
“Verily, your appointed time of death draws near, for such far-reaching ambitions have seized your mind.”
#97
سپاه ایستاده چنین بر دومیل
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ز آورد مردان و پیکار پیل
“The army stands arrayed thus across two miles, ready for the clash of warriors and combat of elephants.”
#98
بیارای لشکر فراز آر جنگ
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به رزم آمدی چیست رای درنگ
“Array your host and bring forth the battle! You came for war—why now this thought of delay?”
#99
چنان بینی اکنون ز من دستبرد
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که روزت ستاره بباید شمرد
“Now shall you witness such a prowess from me that in broad daylight you shall count the stars.”
#100
ندانی جز افسون و بند و فریب
✦
چودیدی که آمد بپیشت نشیب
“You know naught but spells, bonds, and deceit, now that you see hardship rising before you.”
#101
ازاندیشه‌ای دور و ز تاج و تخت
✦
نخواند تو را دانشی نیکبخت
“Because of your wild ambitions for crown and throne, no wise man will call you fortunate.”
#102
فرستاده آمد سری پر ز باد
✦
همه پاسخ پادشا کرد یاد
“The envoy returned with a head full of wind, recounting all the king's defiant answer.”
#103
چنین تا شب تیره بنمود روی
✦
فرستاده آمد همی زین بدوی
“Thus until dark night showed its face, envoys kept hastening between the two.”
#104
فرود آمدند اندران رزمگاه
✦
یکی کنده کندند پیش سپاه
“They dismounted upon that battlefield and dug a trench before their hosts.”
#105
طلایه همی‌گشت بر گرد دشت
✦
بدین گونه تارامش اندر گذشت
“The night-patrol kept watch around the plain, and in this manner the tranquil night passed away.”
#106
چوبرزد سر از برج شیرآفتاب
✦
زمین شد بکردار دریای آب
“When the sun raised its head from the constellation of Leo, the earth shone like a shimmering sea of water.”
#107
یکی چادر آورد خورشید زرد
✦
بگسترد برکشور لاژورد
“The golden sun brought forth a glowing veil and spread it over the lapis-lazuli realm.”
#108
برآمد خروشیدن کرنای
✦
هم آواز کوس از دو پرده سرای
“The clamor of trumpets arose, together with the thunder of war-drums from both royal pavilions.”
#109
درفش دو شاه نوآمد به دید
✦
سپه میمنه میسره برکشید
“The banners of the two young kings came into sight, as the hosts drew up their right and left flanks.”
#110
دو شاه سرافراز در قلبگاه
✦
دو دستور فرزانه درپیش شاه
“The two exalted kings stood in the heart of their hosts, with two wise counselors before each monarch.”
#111
به فرزانهٔ خویش فرمود گو
✦
که گوید به آواز با پیشرو
“Gow commanded his wise minister to speak aloud to the vanguard commander:”
#112
که بر پای دارید یکسر درفش
✦
کشیده همه تیغهای بنفش
“'Hold high all the banners, and draw all your violet-hued blades!'”
#113
یکی ازیلان پیش منهید پای
✦
نباید که جنبد پیاده ز جای
“'Let not a single hero step forward, nor should any foot-soldier stir from his position!'”
#114
که هرکس تندی کند روز جنگ
✦
نباشد خردمند یا مرد سنگ
“'For whoever acts rashly on the day of battle is neither wise nor a man of fortitude.'”
#115
ببینم که طلخند با این سپاه
✦
چگونه خرامد به آوردگاه
“'Let us see how Talkhand, with this host, shall advance onto the field of battle.'”
#116
نباشد جز از رای یزدان پاک
✦
ز رخشنده خورشید تا تیره خاک
“From the radiant sun to the dark earth, nothing comes to pass save by the will of the Pure God.”
#117
ز پند آزمودیم وز مهر چند
✦
نبود ایچ ازین پندها سودمند
“We tested advice and affection many a time, but none of these counsels proved of any avail.”
#118
گر ایدون که پیروز گردد سپاه
✦
مرا بردهد گردش هور و ماه
“If the army should emerge victorious, and the movement of the sun and moon grant me good fortune,”
#119
مریزید خون از پی خواسته
✦
که یابید خود گنج آراسته
“"Do not shed blood for the sake of riches, for you shall yourself obtain a treasure well-prepared."”
#120
وگر نامداری بود زین سپاه
✦
که اسب افگند تیز برقلبگاه
“"And if there be a renowned warrior in this army who swiftly charges his steed toward the center of the force,"”
#121
چو طلخند را یابد اندر نبرد
✦
نباید که بر وی فشانند گرد
“"When he finds Talkhand in the midst of battle, he must not raise the dust of strife against him."”
#122
نیایش کنان پیش پیل ژیان
✦
بباید شدن تنگ بسته میان
“"Praying and showing homage before his fierce elephant, one must approach him with waist firmly girt."”
#123
خروشی برآمد که فرمان کنیم
✦
ز رای تو آرایش جان کنیم
“A shout arose from the troops: "We shall obey your command and adorn our souls with your wise counsel!"”
#124
وزان روی طلخند پیش سپاه
✦
چنین گفت با پاسبانان گاه
“On the other side, Talkhand stood before his army and thus spoke to the guardians of the throne:”
#125
گر ایدون که باشیم پیروزگر
✦
دهد گردش اختر نیک بر
“"If it be so that we are victorious, and the revolution of the stars yields a good harvest,"”
#126
همه تیغها کینه رابر کشیم
✦
به یزدان پناهیم و دم در کشیم
“"We shall unsheathe all swords for vengeance, seeking refuge in God and holding our breath."”
#127
چو یابید گو را نبایدش کشت
✦
نه با اوسخن نیز گفتن درشت
“"Yet when you find Gav, he must not be slain, nor should harsh words be spoken to him."”
#128
بگیریدش از پشت آن پیل مست
✦
به پیش من آرید بسته دو دست
“"Seize him from the back of that mad elephant, and bring him before me with both hands bound."”
#129
همانگه خروشیدن کرنای
✦
برآمد زدهلیز پرده‌سرای
“At that very moment, the blare of trumpets resounded from the threshold of the royal pavilion.”
#130
همه کوه و دریا پر آواز گشت
✦
توگفتی سپهر روان بازگشت
“Mountain and sea echoed with the roar; you would have said the revolving heavens were turning backward.”
#131
ز بس نعره و چاک چاک تبر
✦
ندانست کس پای گیتی ز سر
“From the abundance of war-cries and the clatter of battle-axes, none could distinguish the head of the world from its foot.”
#132
ز رخشنده پیکان و پر عقاب
✦
همی دامن اندر کشید آفتاب
“Before the gleaming arrowheads and eagle feathers, even the sun withdrew its train.”
#133
زمین شد به کردار دریای خون
✦
در ودشت بد زیرخون اندرون
“The earth became like a sea of blood; valley and plain were alike submerged beneath the tide of gore.”
#134
دو پیل ژیان شاهزاده دو شاه
✦
براندند هر دو ز قلب سپاه
“Mounted upon two fierce elephants, the two princes—the two kings—both advanced from the center of their armies.”
#135
برآمد خروشی ز طلخند وگو
✦
که از باد ژوپین من دور شو
“A roar arose from Talkhand and Gav: "Keep far from the wind of my javelin!"”
#136
به جنگ برادر مکن دست پیش
✦
نگه دار ز آواز من جای خویش
“"Raise not your hand in war against your brother; hold your ground at the sound of my voice!"”
#137
همی این بدان گفت وآن هم بدین
✦
چودریای خون شد سراسر زمین
“Thus spoke the one to the other and the other to him, while the entire earth turned into a sea of blood.”
#138
یلانی که بودند خنجر گزار
✦
بگشتند پیرامن کارزار
“The sword-wielding champions circled around the arena of battle.”
#139
ز زخم دوشاه آن دو پرخاشجوی
✦
همی خون و مغز اندر آمد به جوی
“From the blows of the two kings, those two furious warriors, blood and brains flowed forth in streams.”
#140
برین گونه تا خور ز گنبد بگشت
✦
وز اندازه آویزش اندرگذشت
“In this manner they fought until the sun turned from the celestial dome, and the fight exceeded all measure.”
#141
خروش آمد از دشت و آواز گو
✦
که ای جنگسازان و گردان نو
“A cry resounded across the plain, and the voice of Gav was heard: "O battle-ready warriors and young heroes!"”
#142
هرآنکس که خواهد زما زینهار
✦
مدارید ازو کینه در کارزدار
“"Whoever among them asks us for quarter, harbor no enmity toward him in the midst of battle."”
#143
بدان تا برادر بترسد ز جنگ
✦
چوتنها بماند نسازد درنگ
“"So that my brother may fear the fight; when he is left alone, he will delay no longer."”
#144
بسی خواستند از یلان زینهار
✦
بسی کشته شد در دم کار زار
“Many warriors sought quarter, while many were slain in the fury of the onslaught.”
#145
چو طلخند بر پیل تنها بماند
✦
گو او را به آواز چندی بخواند
“When Talkhand was left alone upon his elephant, Gav called out to him repeatedly:”
#146
که رو ای برادر به ایوان خویش
✦
نگه کن به ایوان و دیوان خویش
“"Go, O brother, back to your own palace! Look upon your hall and your royal court!"”
#147
نیابی همانا بسی زنده تن
✦
از آن تیغزن نامدار انجمن
“"Truly, you shall not find many living men among that renowned, sword-wielding assembly."”
#148
همه خوب کاری ز یزدان شناس
✦
وزو دار تا زنده باشی سپاس
“"Acknowledge every good deed as coming from God, and render thanks to Him as long as you live,"”
#149
که زنده برفتی تو از پیش جنگ
✦
نه هنگام رایست و روز درنگ
“"That you have departed alive from the battle; now is no time for hesitation or delay."”
#150
چوبشنید طلخند آواز اوی
✦
شد از ننگ پیچان و پر آب روی
“When Talkhand heard his voice, he twisted with shame and tears filled his face.”
#151
به مرغ آمد از دشت آوردگاه
✦
فراز آمدندش زهر سو سپاه
“He came to the plain of Murgh from the battlefield, as armies rallied around him from every side.”
#152
در گنج بگشاد و روزی بداد
✦
سپاهش شد آباد و با کام وشاد
“He unlocked the treasury doors and distributed daily stipends; his army became prosperous, fulfilled, and joyful.”
#153
سزاوار خلعت هر آنکس که دید
✦
بیاراست او را چنانچون سزید
“Whomever he deemed worthy of a robe of honor, he adorned fitly according to their merit.”
#154
به دینار چون لشکر آباد گشت
✦
دل جنگجوی از غم آزادگشت
“When the army was enriched with gold, the warrior's heart was freed from sorrow.”
#155
پیامی فرستاد نزدیک گو
✦
که ای تخت را چون بپالیز خو
“He dispatched a message to Gav, saying: 'O you who are to the throne like weeds in a garden!'”
#156
برآنی که از من شدی بی‌گزند
✦
دلت را به زنار افسون مبند
“'Do you imagine you have escaped my harm? Do not bind your heart to magical illusions!'”
#157
به آتش شوی ناگهان سوخته
✦
روان آژده چشمها دوخته
“'Suddenly shall you be consumed by fire, your soul pierced and your eyes sewn shut!'”
#158
چو بشنید گو آن پیام درشت
✦
دلش راز مهر برادر بشست
“When Gav heard that harsh message, his heart washed away the secret love for his brother.”
#159
دلش زان سخن گشت اندوهگین
✦
به فرزانه گفت این شگفتی ببین
“Grieved by those words, he turned to his wise vizier and said, 'Behold this wonder!'”
#160
بدوگفت فرزانه کای شهریار
✦
تویی از پدر تخت را یادگار
“The wise counselor spoke to him, 'O King! You are the father's true heir to the throne.'”
#161
ز دانش پژوهان تو داناتری
✦
هم از تاجداران تواناتری
“'You are wiser than all seekers of knowledge, and more capable than all who wear the crown.'”
#162
مرا این درستست و گفتم بشاه
✦
ز گردنده خورشید و تابنده ماه
“'This truth is clear to me, and I swore to the King by the revolving sun and shining moon,'”
#163
که این نامور تا نگردد هلاک
✦
بگردد چو مار اندرین تیره خاک
“'That until this famous prince is slain, he will writhe like a serpent in this dark dust.'”
#164
به پاسخ تو با او درشتی مگوی
✦
بپیوند و آزرم او را بجوی
“'Yet speak no harsh words in reply; seek reconciliation and respect toward him.'”
#165
اگر جنگ سازد بسازیم جنگ
✦
که او با شتابست و ما با درنگ
“'If he wages war, we shall fight; for he acts with haste, while we act with patience.'”
#166
سپهبد فرستاده را پیش خواند
✦
به خوبی فراوان سخنها براند
“The commander summoned the envoy before him and uttered many gracious words.”
#167
بدوگفت رو با برادر بگوی
✦
که چندین درشتی و تندی مجوی
“He told him, 'Go and tell my brother: Seeking such harshness and fury is unwise.'”
#168
درشتی نه زیباست با شهریار
✦
پدرنامور بود و تو نامدار
“'Harshness does not befit a king; our father was renowned, and you are illustrious.'”
#169
مرا این درستست کز پند من
✦
تو دوری نجویی ز پیوند من
“'I am certain that through my advice, you will not turn away from our kinship.'”
#170
ولیکن مرا ز آنک هست آرزوی
✦
که تو نامور باشی و نامجوی
“'Yet because my true wish is for you to be famous and seeking renown,'”
#171
بگویم همه آنچ اندر دلست
✦
سخنها که جانم برو مایلست
“'I shall speak all that is in my heart—the words to which my soul inclines.'”
#172
تو را سر بپیچد ز دستور بد
✦
زآسانی و رای وراه خرد
“'An evil advisor turns your head away from peace, wise counsel, and the path of wisdom.'”
#173
مگوی ای برادر سخن جز بداد
✦
که گیتی سراسر فسونست و باد
“'O brother, speak nothing but justice, for the world is entirely charm and wind.'”
#174
سوی راستی یاز تا هرچ هست
✦
ز گنج و ز مردان خسروپرست
“'Reach out toward righteousness, so that whatever exists of treasure and loyal men,'”
#175
فرستم همه سر به سر پیش تو
✦
ببیند روان بداندیش تو
“'I may send altogether before you, that your malevolent soul may see and be content.'”
#176
که اندر دل من جز از داد نیست
✦
مباد آنک از جان تو شاد نیست
“'For in my heart there is naught but justice; may he perish who is not joyful in your life!'”
#177
برینست رایم که دادم پیام
✦
اگر بشنود مهتر خویش کام
“'This is my judgment that I have sent, if the self-willed prince will listen.'”
#178
ور ایدون که رایت جز از جنگ نیست
✦
به خوبی و پیوندت آهنگ نیست
“'But if your mind seeks nothing but war, having no desire for goodness and kinship,'”
#179
بسازم کنون جنگ را لشکری
✦
که باید سپاه مرا کشوری
“'I will now prepare an army for battle, though my host will require a proper field.'”
#180
ازین مرز آباد ما بگذریم
✦
سپه را همه پیش دریا بریم
“'We shall pass beyond this prosperous border and lead the entire army to the edge of the sea.'”
#181
یکی کنده سازیم گرد سپاه
✦
برین جنگجویان ببندیم راه
“'We shall dig a trench around the army, blocking the path for these combatants.'”
#182
ز دریا بکنده در آب افگنیم
✦
سراسر سر اندر شتاب افگنیم
“'From the sea to the trench we shall channel water, quickly setting about our work.'”
#183
بدان تا هرآنکس که بیند شکست
✦
ز کنده نباشد ورا راه جست
“'So that whoever sees defeat shall find no way of escape out of the trench.'”
#184
ز ماهرک پیروز گردد به جنگ
✦
بریزیم خون اندرین جای تنگ
“'Whichever of us proves victorious in fight, let us shed blood in this narrow space.'”
#185
سپه را همه دستگیر آوریم
✦
مبادا که شمشیر و تیر آوریم
“'Let us make prisoners of the army; let us not bring forth sword and arrow against them!'”
#186
فرستاده برگشت و آمد چو باد
✦
بروبر سخنهای گو کرد یاد
“The messenger returned like the wind and recounted to Talkhand the words spoken by Gow.”
#187
چوطلخند بشنید گفتار گو
✦
ز لشکر هرآنکس که بد پیشرو
“When Talkhand heard the words of Gow, he summoned all the commanders and leaders of his army.”
#188
بفرمود تا پیش او خواندند
✦
سزاوار هر جای بنشاندند
“He commanded that they be brought before him, and seated them each according to his worthy rank.”
#189
همه پاسخ گو بدیشان بگفت
✦
همه رازها برگشاد از نهفت
“He disclosed to them Gow’s full response, revealing every secret that had been concealed.”
#190
به لشکر چنین گفت کین جنگ نو
✦
به دریا که اندیشه کردست گو
“He addressed the host, saying: "Consider this new battle plan by the sea, which Gow has devised!”
#191
چه بینید واین را چه رای آوریم
✦
که اندیشه او به جای آوریم
“"What is your counsel, and how shall we resolve this, so that we may execute his strategic vision?"”
#192
اگر بود خواهید با من یکی
✦
نپیچید سر را ز داد اندکی
“"If you stand united with me as one, do not veer in the slightest from justice and duty."”
#193
اگر جنگ جویم چه دریا چه کوه
✦
چو در جنگ لشکر بود هم گروه
“"If I seek battle, whether by sea or by mountain, victory is ours as long as the army remains united."”
#194
اگر یار باشید با من به جنگ
✦
از آواز روبه نترسد پلنگ
“"If you remain my loyal comrades in fight, a leopard fears not the cry of a fox!"”
#195
هر آنکس که جویند نام بزرگ
✦
ز گیتی بیابند کام بزرگ
“"Whoever seeks a glorious name shall attain great fulfillment from the world."”
#196
جهانجوی اگر کشته گردد به نام
✦
به از زنده دشمن بدو شادکام
“"Better for a seeker of glory to die with renown, than to live while his enemy rejoices."”
#197
هر آنکس که درجنگ تندی کند
✦
همی از پی سودمندی کند
“"Whoever shows fierce valor in war does so to win lasting advantage."”
#198
بیابید چندان ز من خواسته
✦
پرستنده و اسب آراسته
“"You shall receive such riches from me: servants and richly caparisoned steeds."”
#199
ز کشمیر تا پیش دریای چین
✦
به هر شهر برماکنند آفرین
“"From Kashmir to the shores of the Sea of China, in every city they shall sing our praise."”
#200
ببخشم همه شهرها بر سپاه
✦
چوفرمان مرا گردد و تاج و گاه
“"I shall bestow all the realm's cities upon the army once command, crown, and throne are secured for me."”
#201
بپاسخ همه مهتران پیش اوی
✦
یکایک نهادند برخاک روی
“In response, all the chieftains bowed down before him, touching their faces to the dust.”
#202
که ما نام جوییم و تو شهریار
✦
ببینی کنون گردش روزگار
“Saying: "We seek fame, and thou art our sovereign monarch; now shalt thou witness what fate brings!"”
#203
ز درگاه طلخند برشد خروش
✦
ز لشکر همه کشور آمد بجوش
“An uproar arose from Talkhand's court, and the entire land surged with the clamor of his army.”
#204
سپه را همه سوی دریا کشید
✦
وزان پس سپاه گوآمد پدید
“He marched all his forces toward the sea, whereupon the army of Gow came into view.”
#205
برابر فرود آمدند آن دو شاه
✦
که بودند با یکدگر کینه خواه
“The two kings, filled with vengeance against one another, encamped directly opposite each other.”
#206
بگرد اندرون کنده‌ای ساختند
✦
چوشد ژرف آب اندر انداختند
“They dug a trench around their perimeter, and when it was deep enough, they filled it with water.”
#207
دو لشکر برابر کشیدند صف
✦
سواران همه بر لب آورده کف
“Both armies drew up in battle formation, line facing line, with riders foaming at the mouth with fury.”
#208
بیاراست با میسره میمنه
✦
کشیدند نزدیک دریا بنه
“They organized the right wing and the left wing, and stationed their baggage train near the sea.”
#209
دو شاه گرانمایه پر درد و کین
✦
نهادند برپشت پیلان دو زین
“The two illustrious kings, laden with grief and malice, mounted saddles upon the backs of war-elephants.”
#210
به قلب اندرون ساخته جای خویش
✦
شده هر یکی لشکر آرای خویش
“Each took his post at the center of his host, assuming command as the commander of his array.”
#211
زمین قار شد آسمان شد بنفش
✦
ز بس نیزه و پرنیانی درفش
“The ground turned black as pitch and the sky turned violet, so dense were the spears and silk banners.”
#212
هوا شد ز گرد سپاه آبنوس
✦
ز نالیدن بوق وآوای کوس
“The air grew dark as ebony from the army's dust, echoing with the wailing of horns and the thunder of drums.”
#213
تو گفتی که دریا بجوشد همی
✦
نهنگ اندرو خون خروشد همی
“One would say the sea itself was boiling, and the crocodilian sea-monsters within were roaring for blood.”
#214
ز زخم تبرزین و گوپال و تیغ
✦
ز دریا برآمد یکی تیره میغ
“From the blows of battle-axes, maces, and swords, a dark cloud rose up above the sea.”
#215
چو بر چرخ خورشید دامن کشید
✦
چنان شد که کس نیز کس را ندید
“When the sun withdrew its rays in the sky, so dark it became that no man could discern another.”
#216
توگفتی هوا تیغ بارد همی
✦
بخاک اندرون لاله کارد همی
“As if the atmosphere rained blades, planting tulips of blood upon the dusty soil.”
#217
ز افگنده گیتی بران گونه گشت
✦
که کرکس نیارست برسرگذشت
“The earth became so choked with slain corpses that even the vulture dared not fly over the field.”
#218
گروهی بکنده درون پر ز خون
✦
دگر سر بریده فگنده نگون
“One host lay inside the trench soaked in blood; another lay decapitated and cast headlong down.”
#219
ز دریا همی‌خاست از باد موج
✦
سپاه اندر آمد همی فوج فوج
“Waves whipped up from the sea by the wind, as troops charged relentlessly forward in wave upon wave.”
#220
همه دشت مغز و جگر بود و دل
✦
همه نعل اسبان ز خون پر ز گل
“The entire plain was strewn with brains, livers, and hearts, while horse-shoes were caked with blood and mud.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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