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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Eskandar

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88 distichs in this chapter
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Iskandar's Mission in Disguise to Queen Qeydafeh and Discovery via the Silk Portrait
Iskandar selected ten trusted Roman nobles, binding them by solemn oath to address him only as 'Bitqun'—his master of the household—throughout their perilous journey. Led by Prince Qeydarush, whom Iskandar had spared after the fall of Fariyan, they traversed breathtaking mountain passes gleaming with crystalline rock and lush foliage until they reached the realm of Queen Qeydafeh.

Upon hearing of her son's return, Qeydafeh rode out with a magnificent host of noble champions to greet him. Qeydarush dismounted, praised his mother, and as she took his hand, recounted the total destruction of City Fariyan and how King Iskandar had mercifully set him free. He urged his mother to treat Iskandar's messenger with the highest royal honors. Qeydafeh received the pseudo-envoy into her palace, seating him upon a throne of splendor and showering him with exquisite gifts.

At dawn, when Iskandar entered her grand audience hall, he was awestruck by its matchless opulence—an ivory throne, crowns of rubies and turquoise, and soaring crystal pillars. He bowed low, adopting the humble manner of an ambassador. During a lavish banquet, Queen Qeydafeh fixed her keen gaze upon 'Bitqun' and commanded her treasurer to fetch a secret silk cloth bearing a painted portrait of King Iskandar.

Comparing the envoy's features to the portrait, Qeydafeh immediately recognized that the bold ambassador standing before her was none other than Iskandar himself. She invited him to deliver Iskandar's message, which he did while maintaining his disguise, demanding tribute and warning against defiance. The queen remained composed and dismissed him for the night. The following morning, in a private sanctuary scented with sandalwood and adorned with emeralds and agate, Qeydafeh dismissed her courtiers and addressed him directly: 'O son of Faylaqus!' Iskandar turned pale, swearing he was merely Bitqun, but the queen laid the silk portrait before him. Iskandar bit his lip in silent distress, realizing he was entrapped without his sword in the court of a formidable monarch.
#1
جهانجوی ده نامور برگزید
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ز مردان رومی چنانچون سزید
“The world-conqueror chose ten renowned men from among the Romans, as was fitting.”
#2
که بودند یکسر هم‌آواز اوی
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نگه داشتندی همه راز اوی
“Who were all of one mind with him, and kept all his secrets faithfully.”
#3
چنین گفت کاکنون به راه اندرون
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مخوانید ما را جز از بیقطون
“He said, 'Now along the way, call me by no name other than Bitqun.'”
#4
همی رفت پیش اندرون قیدروش
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سکندر سپرده بدو چشم و گوش
“Qeydarush rode ahead, while Iskandar entrusted his eyes and ears to his lead.”
#5
چو آتش همی راند مهتر ستور
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به کوهی رسیدند سنگش بلور
“The ruler drove his steed like fire until they arrived at a mountain whose stones were pure crystal.”
#6
بدودر ز هرگونه‌ای میوه‌دار
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فراوان گیا بود بر کوهسار
“Upon it grew all kinds of fruit-bearing trees, and abundant herbs covered the mountain slopes.”
#7
برفتند زانگونه پویان به راه
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برآن بوم و بر کاندرو بود شاه
“Thus they rode swiftly along the road into the realm where the Queen held sway.”
#8
چو قیدافه آگه شد از قیدروش
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ز بهر پسر پهن بگشاد گوش
“When Qeydafeh received news of Qeydarush, she listened intently for her son's arrival.”
#9
پذیره شدش با سپاهی گران
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همه نامداران و نیک اختران
“She went forth to welcome him with a vast army, all noble commanders and auspicious champions.”
#10
پسر نیز چون مادرش را بدید
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پیاده شد و آفرین گسترید
“When the son saw his mother, he dismounted and poured forth blessings upon her.”
#11
بفرمود قیدافه تا برنشست
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همی راند و دستش گرفته به دست
“Qeydafeh bade him remount, and rode beside him, holding his hand in hers.”
#12
بدو قیدروش آنچ دید و شنید
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همی گفت و رنگ رخش ناپدید
“Qeydarush recounted to her all he had seen and heard, the color fading from his face.”
#13
که بر شهر فریان چه آمد ز رنج
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نماند افسر و تخت و لشکر نه گنج
“Telling how suffering had befallen the city of Fariyan, leaving no crown, throne, army, or treasure behind.”
#14
مرا این که آمد همی با عروس
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رها کرد ز اسکندر فیلقوس
“'And how Iskandar, son of Philip, set me free along with the bride who accompanies me.'”
#15
وگرنه بفرمود تا گردنم
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زنند و به آتش بسوزد تنم
“'Otherwise, he had commanded that my head be struck off and my body burned in fire.'”
#16
کنون هرچ باید به خوبی بکن
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برو هیچ مشکن بخواهش سخن
“'Now treat his envoy with all goodness, and do not break your word or refuse his request.'”
#17
چو بشنید قیدافه این از پسر
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دلش گشت زان درد زیر و زبر
“When Qeydafeh heard this from her son, her heart was turned upside down with grief and dismay.”
#18
از ایوان فرستاده را پیش خواند
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به تخت گرانمایگان برنشاند
“She summoned the envoy to her palace and seated him upon a noble throne.”
#19
فراوان بپرسید و بنواختش
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یکی مایه‌ور جایگه ساختش
“She inquired after him warmly, showed him great favor, and provided him a splendid residence.”
#20
فرستاد هرگونه‌ای خوردنی
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ز پوشیدنی هم ز گستردنی
“She sent him all kinds of delicacies, fine garments, and luxurious carpets.”
#21
بشد آن شب و بامداد پگاه
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به پرسش بیامد به درگاه شاه
“That night passed, and at early dawn, Iskandar came to the royal court to pay his respects.”
#22
پرستندگان پرده برداشتند
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بر اسپش ز درگاه بگذاشتند
“The attendants raised the curtains and led him through the gateway on his horse.”
#23
چو قیدافه را دید بر تخت عاج
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ز یاقوت و پیروزه بر سرش تاج
“When he beheld Qeydafeh seated upon an ivory throne, wearing a crown of rubies and turquoise,”
#24
ز زربفت پوشیده چینی قبای
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فراوان پرستنده گردش به پای
“Clad in a Chinese robe woven with gold, surrounded by numerous servants standing at her feet,”
#25
رخ شاه تابان به کردار هور
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نشستن گهش را ستونها بلور
“The Queen's face shining like the sun, and the pillars of her throne room made of crystal,”
#26
زبر پوششی جزع بسته به زر
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برو بافته دانه‌های گهر
“Overhead hung a canopy of onyx set in gold, woven through with precious jewels,”
#27
پرستنده با طوق و با گوشوار
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به پای اندر آن گلشن زرنگار
“Attendants wearing golden collars and earrings standing in that gold-embellished garden hall,”
#28
سکندر بدان درشگفتی بماند
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فراوان نهان نام یزدان بخواند
“Iskandar stood in utter astonishment and secretly invoked the name of God repeatedly.”
#29
نشستن گهی دید مهتر که نیز
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نیامد ورا روم و ایران به چیز
“The king beheld a royal seat such that neither Rome nor Iran seemed worth anything in comparison.”
#30
بر مهتر آمد زمین داد بوس
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چنانچون بود مردم چاپلوس
“He approached the Queen and kissed the ground, acting just like a flattering courtier.”
#31
ورا دید قیدافه بنواختش
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بپرسید بسیار و بنشاختش
“Qeydafeh saw him, welcomed him warmly, inquired after him at length, and seated him honorably.”
#32
چو خورشید تابان ز گنبد بگشت
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گه بار بیگانه اندر گذشت
“When the radiant sun turned from the dome of heaven and the time for public audience passed,”
#33
بفرمود تا خوان بیاراستند
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پرستندهٔ رود و می خواستند
“She ordered a royal banquet to be prepared and called for musicians and wine-bearers.”
#34
نهادند یک خانه خوانهای ساج
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همه پیکرش زر و کوکبش عاج
“They set up teakwood tables across the hall, all inlaid with gold and decorated with ivory stars.”
#35
خورشهای بسیار آورده شد
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می آورد و چون خوردنی خورده شد
“Abundant dishes were brought out, and after the feast, wine was served.”
#36
طبقهای زرین و سیمین نهاد
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نخستین ز قیدافه کردند یاد
“Golden and silver trays were placed, and first of all, they toasted Queen Qeydafeh.”
#37
به می خوردن اندر گرانمایه شاه
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فزون کرد سوی سکندر نگاه
“As they drank wine, the noble Queen gazed ever more closely at Iskandar.”
#38
به گنجور گفت آن درخشان حریر
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نوشته برو صورت دلپذیر
“She said to her treasurer, 'Bring forth that lustrous silk cloth whereupon that splendid portrait is drawn.'”
#39
به پیش من آور چنان هم که هست
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به تندی برو هیچ مبسای دست
“'Bring it before me exactly as it is, without touching it roughly or hastily.'”
#40
بیاورد گنجور و بنهاد پیش
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چو دیدش نگه کرد ز اندازه بیش
“The treasurer brought it and placed it before her; when she looked upon it, she examined it intently.”
#41
بدانست قیدافه کو قیصرست
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بران لشکر نامور مهترست
“Qeydafeh realized that this man was Caesar himself, the supreme ruler of that famous army.”
#42
فرستاده‌ای کرده از خویشتن
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دلیر آمدست اندرین انجمن
“That he had disguised himself as his own envoy and boldly entered this assembly.”
#43
بدو گفت کای مرد گسترده کام
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بگو تا سکندر چه دادت پیام
“She said to him, 'O man of ambitious heart! Tell me, what message did Iskandar entrust to you?'”
#44
چنین داد پاسخ که شاه جهان
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سخن گفت با من میان مهان
“He replied, 'The King of the World spoke to me among his noble chiefs,'”
#45
که قیدافهٔ پاکدل را بگوی
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که جز راستی در زمانه مجوی
“'Tell pure-hearted Qeydafeh to seek nothing but truth and righteousness in this world.'”
#46
نگر سر نپیچی ز فرمان من
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نگه دار بیدار پیمان من
“Take care not to turn your head from my command, and keep vigilant watch over your covenant with me.”
#47
وگر هیچ تاب اندر آری به دل
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بیارم یکی لشکری دل گسل
“And if you harbour any twist of defiance in your heart, I shall bring forth a heart-rending, crushing army against you.”
#48
نشان هنرهای تو یافتم
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به جنگ آمدن تیز نشتافتم
“I have learned of your virtues and noble talents, hence I did not rush headlong to wage war upon you.”
#49
خردمندی و شرم نزدیک تست
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جهان ایمن از رای باریک تست
“Wisdom and modesty reside with you; the world finds safety in your subtle and profound judgment.”
#50
کنون گر نتابی سر از باژ و ساو
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بدانی که با ما نداری تو تاو
“Now, if you do not withhold tribute and tax, you shall acknowledge that you possess no strength to withstand us.”
#51
نبینی به جز خوبی و راستی
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چو پیچی سر از کژی و کاستی
“You shall witness naught but goodness and righteousness, so long as you turn away from deceit and flaw.”
#52
برآشفت قیدافه چون این شنید
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بجز خامشی چارهٔ آن ندید
“Qeydafe grew enraged upon hearing these words, yet she saw no remedy save silence.”
#53
بدو گفت کاکنون ره خانه گیر
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بیاسای با مردم دلپذیر
“She said to him, 'Now take the road to your lodging, and rest amongst pleasant companions.'”
#54
چو فردا بیایی تو پاسخ دهم
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به بر گشتنت رای فرخ نهم
“'When you return tomorrow, I shall give my reply, and bestow my blessed sanction upon your return.'”
#55
سکندر بیامد سوی خان خویش
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همه شب همی ساخت درمان خویش
“Alexander retired to his quarters, spending the entire night pondering a remedy for his plight.”
#56
چو بر زد سر از کوه روشن چراغ
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چو دیبا فروزنده شد دشت و راغ
“When the radiant lamp of dawn peered over the mountains, the plains and meadows shone bright like silk.”
#57
سکندر بیامد بران بارگاه
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دو لب پر ز خنده دل از غم تباه
“Alexander approached the royal court, his lips parted in laughter while his heart was consumed by secret dread.”
#58
فرستاده را دید سالار بار
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بپرسید و بردش بر شهریار
“The master of ceremonies saw the envoy; he greeted him courteously and escorted him before the monarch.”
#59
همه کاخ او پر ز بیگانه بود
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نشستن بلورین یکی خانه بود
“Her palace was filled with retainers from foreign lands; her council chamber was a magnificent hall of crystal.”
#60
عقیق و زبرجد بروبر نگار
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میان اندرون گوهر شاهوار
“Adorned with carnelian and emeralds, at its heart glistened royal pearls of supreme beauty.”
#61
زمینش همه صندل و چوب عود
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ز جزع و ز پیروزه او را عمود
“Its floor was made of sandalwood and aloeswood, while pillars of onyx and turquoise supported the hall.”
#62
سکندر فروماند زان جایگاه
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ازان فر و اورنگ و آن دستگاه
“Alexander stood spellbound before that majesty—awestruck by her glory, throne, and royal splendor.”
#63
همی گفت کاینت سرای نشست
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نبیند چنین جای یزدان پرست
“He murmured to himself, 'What a wondrous dwelling! Surely no worshipper of God has ever beheld such a place.'”
#64
خرامان بیامد به نزدیک شاه
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نهادند زرین یکی زیرگاه
“He walked gracefully towards the queen, and they set down a seat of gold for him.”
#65
بدو گفت قیدافه ای بیطقون
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چرا خیره ماندی به جزع اندرون
“Qeydafe spoke to him: 'O Bitqun! Why do you stand staring in bewilderment at these onyx columns?'”
#66
همانا که چونین نباشد به روم
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که آسیمه گشتی بدین مایه بوم
“'Surely such splendour does not exist in Rome, that you are so dazed by this noble realm.'”
#67
سکندر بدو گفت کای شهریار
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تو این خانه را خوارمایه مدار
“Alexander replied to her, 'O Sovereign, do not hold this grand hall in low esteem!'”
#68
ز ایوان شاهان سرش برترست
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که ایوان تو معدن گوهرست
“'Its pinnacle towers far above the palaces of kings, for your high hall is indeed a mine of jewels.'”
#69
بخندید قیدافه از کار اوی
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دلش گشت خرم به بازار اوی
“Qeydafe smiled at his demeanor, her heart delighted by his clever discourse.”
#70
ازان پس بدر کرد کسهای خویش
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فرستاده را تنگ بنشاند پیش
“Thereupon she dismissed her attendants, and seated the messenger right beside her in close converse.”
#71
بدو گفت کای زادهٔ فیلقوس
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همت بزم و رزمست و هم نعم و بوس
“She said to him: 'O son of Philip! Yours are both banquet and battle, as well as bounty and royal favor.'”
#72
سکندر ز گفتار او گشت زرد
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روان پر ز درد و رخان لاژورد
“At her words, Alexander turned pale; his soul filled with agony and his face turned to lapis hue.”
#73
بدو گفت کای مهتر پرخرد
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چنین گفتن از تو نه اندر خورد
“He said to her: 'O wise and noble ruler! Such words are ill-suited to come from you.'”
#74
منم بیطقون کدخدای جهان
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چنین تخمهٔ فیلقوسم مخوان
“'I am Bitqun, a steward of the ruler of the world; call me not of Philip's royal blood!'”
#75
سپاسم ز یزدان پروردگار
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که با من نبد مهتری نامدار
“'I render thanks to God the Creator that no renowned chieftain accompanied me here,'”
#76
که بردی به شاه جهان آگهی
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تنم را ز جان زود کردی تهی
“'Lest he carry word to the King of the World, who would swiftly deprive my body of its life.'”
#77
بدو گفت قیدافه کز داوری
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لبت را بپرداز کاسکندری
“Qeydafe said to him: 'Cease your disputations and clear your lips, for you are indeed Alexander!'”
#78
اگر چهرهٔ خویش بینی به چشم
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ز چاره بیاسای و منمای خشم
“'If you behold your own countenance with your own eyes, refrain from artifice and show no anger.'”
#79
بیاورد و بنهاد پیشش حریر
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نوشته برو صورت دلپذیر
“She brought forth and placed before him a silk cloth, upon which his delightful portrait was painted.”
#80
که گر هیچ جنبش بدی در نگار
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نبودی جز اسکندر شهریار
“So perfect was the likeness that, had there been life and motion in the portrait, it would be none other than King Alexander himself.”
#81
سکندر چو دید آن بخایید لب
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برو تیره شد روز چون تیره شب
“When Sekandar saw this, he bit his lip in grief; his bright day turned as dark as a murky night.”
#82
چنین گفت بی‌خنجری در نهان
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مبادا که باشد کس اندر جهان
“He whispered to himself in secret: 'May no man in this world ever find himself unarmed!'”
#83
بدو گفت قیدافه گر خنجرت
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حمایل بدی پیش من بر برت
“Qeydafeh said to him: 'Even if thy dagger were strapped across thy chest before me,'”
#84
نه نیروت بودی نه شمشیر تیز
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نه جای نبرد و نه راه گریز
“'Thou wouldst have neither strength nor sharp sword, nor place for battle nor path to flee.'”
#85
سکندر بدو گفت هر کز مهان
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به مردی بود خواستار جهان
“Sekandar said to her: 'Whoever among the great seeks to conquer the world through valor,'”
#86
نباید که پیچد ز راه گزند
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که بد دل به گیتی نگردد بلند
“'Must not shrink from the path of danger, for the faint-hearted shall never attain greatness in the world.'”
#87
اگر با منستی سلیحم کنون
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همه خانه گشتی چو دریای خون
“'Had my weapons been with me now, this entire palace would have turned into a sea of blood.'”
#88
ترا کشتمی گر جگرگاه خویش
✦
بدریدمی پیش بدخواه خویش
“'I would have slain thee, or torn open my own heart before my enemy!'”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
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