🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Eskandar

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44 distichs in this chapter
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The Symbolic Duel of Riddles: Iskandar and the Sage of Wisdom
When Iskandar had finished the solemn rites of his previous affairs, he turned his sharp mind toward a renowned sage to test the depth of his intellect in a silent battle of wits. He dispatched a massive bowl filled to the brim with ox-tallow to the philosopher, conveying the message that the sage should anoint his weary limbs to cast off fatigue, and then prepare to enrich the monarch's soul with his wisdom.

The sage looked upon the bowl of oil and perceived the hidden riddle behind the King's gift. Without a word, he cast a thousand fine iron needles into the vessel of oil and sent it back to Iskandar. Upon examining the needles, Iskandar secretly summoned his blacksmiths and ordered them to melt the thousand points together, forging them into a single, dense iron sphere, which was promptly returned to the philosopher.

Touching the dark iron sphere, the philosopher immediately fashioned it into a mirror so polished and luminous that it reflected light like clear water, sending it back to Iskandar under the cover of night without breaking his silence. Iskandar then laid the polished mirror in a damp place, keeping it submerged in moisture until it grew tarnished, blackened, and corroded with rust, before sending it back once more.

Undeterred, the wise man scoured the iron clean until it gleamed anew, but this time he coated it with a special elixir so that moisture could no longer easily darken its surface, and returned it swiftly to the King. Marvelling at these actions, Iskandar summoned the sage to his presence, seated him beside him on the royal throne, and asked for the true interpretation of their symbolic dialogue.

The sage explained that the bowl of oil signified Iskandar's boast of overwhelming wisdom and the physical exhaustion of the philosopher's old age; the thousand needles were the sage's response—that a wise heart can penetrate the subtlest truths, piercing through obstacles as needles enter oil. Iskandar then revealed that his iron sphere represented a ruler's heart hardened by war and bloodshed, and the rust was the dark stain of years of violent slaughter. The sage’s final act—polishing the mirror and coating it against future corrosion—demonstrated that heavenly wisdom can cleanse a ruler's rust-covered soul completely, rendering it permanently immune to dark doubts.

Delighted by these profound revelations, Iskandar ordered his treasurer to bestow robes of honor, silver, gold, and a vessel filled with precious gems upon the sage. Yet the philosopher refused the royal bounty, declaring that he possessed a hidden jewel—Wisdom—that brings no enemies and is not bound to Ahriman's worldly greed. It required no night watchmen nor did it fear thieves. Touched by such noble asceticism, Iskandar marvelled at the philosopher's virtue and swore to hold his wise counsel dear for the rest of his reign.
#1
چو شد کار آن سروبن ساخته
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به آیین او جای پرداخته
“When the task of that tall cypress came to an end, and his resting place was prepared according to custom,”
#2
بپردخت ازان پس به داننده مرد
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که چون خیزد از دانش اندر نبرد
“He then turned his attention to a man of wisdom, to see how knowledge emerges in battle.”
#3
پر از روغن گاو جامی بزرگ
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فرستاد زی فیلسوف سترگ
“He sent a large bowl filled with ox-tallow to the great philosopher,”
#4
که این را به اندام‌ها در بمال
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سرون و میان و بر و پشت و یال
“Saying: 'Anoint your limbs with this—your head, waist, chest, back, and mane—'”
#5
بیاسای تا ماندگی بفگنی
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به دانش مرا جان و مغز آگنی
“'Rest until you cast off your weariness, and then enrich my soul and brain with your knowledge.'”
#6
چو دانا به روغن نگه کرد گفت
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که این بند بر من نشاید نهفت
“When the wise man looked upon the oil, he said: 'This riddle must not be kept hidden from me.'”
#7
به جام اندر افگند سوزن هزار
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فرستاد بازش سوی شهریار
“He dropped a thousand needles into the bowl and sent it back to the monarch.”
#8
به سوزن نگه کرد شاه جهان
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بیاورد آهنگران را نهان
“The ruler of the world looked at the needles, and in secret, summoned the blacksmiths.”
#9
بفرمود تا گرد بگداختند
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از آهن یکی مهره‌ای ساختند
“He commanded them to melt the metal and forge a single solid sphere out of the iron.”
#10
سوی مرد دانا فرستاد زود
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چو دانا نگه کرد و آهن بسود
“He sent it quickly to the wise man; when the sage looked upon it and touched the iron,”
#11
به ساعت ازان آهن تیره‌رنگ
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یکی آینه ساخت روشن چو زنگ
“Instantly from that dark-hued iron, he crafted a mirror bright as polished steel.”
#12
ببردند نزد سکندر به شب
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وزان راز نگشاد بر باد لب
“They bore it to Iskandar by night, and not a word was uttered to reveal the secret.”
#13
سکندر نهاد آینه زیر نم
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همی داشت تا شد سیاه و دژم
“Iskandar placed the mirror in moisture, keeping it there until it became dark and rusted.”
#14
بر فیلسوفش فرستاد باز
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بران کار شد رمز آهن دراز
“He sent it back to the philosopher; thus the enigma of the iron grew deep and intricate.”
#15
خردمند بزدود آهن چو آب
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فرستاد بازش هم اندر شتاب
“The wise man polished the iron until it gleamed like water, and sent it back in haste.”
#16
زدودش ز دارو کزان پس ز نم
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نگردد به زودی سیاه و دژم
“He treated it with an elixir so that henceforth moisture would not quickly render it dark and dull.”
#17
سکندر نگه کرد و او را بخواند
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بپرسید و بر زیرگاهش نشاند
“Iskandar looked upon it and summoned him; he questioned him and seated him upon his throne.”
#18
سخن گفتش از جام روغن نخست
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همی دانش نامور بازجست
“He spoke first of the bowl of oil, seeking to unlock the renowned sage's wisdom.”
#19
چنین گفت با شاه‌، مرد خرد
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که روغن بر اندام‌ها بگذرد
“Thus spoke the man of wisdom to the King: 'That oil meant to pass over the body's limbs;'”
#20
تو گفتی که از فیلسوفان شهر
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ز دانش مرا خود فزونست بهر
“'You implied: My share of wisdom is greater than that of all the city's philosophers.'”
#21
به پاسخ چنین گفتم ای پادشا
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که دانا دل مردم پارسا
“'My answer to you, O King, was that the wise mind of a righteous man,'”
#22
چو سوزن پی و استخوان بشمرد
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اگر سنگ پیش آیدش بشکرد
“'Is like needles penetrating tendon and bone; even if stone confronts it, it pierces through.'”
#23
به پاسخ به دانا چنین گفت شاه
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که هر دل که آن گشته باشد سیاه
“The King replied to the wise man: 'Every heart that has turned dark,'”
#24
به بزم و به رزم و به خون ریختن
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به هر جای با دشمن آویختن
“'Through feasting, war, bloodshed, and grappling with foes in every place—'”
#25
سخن‌های باریک مرد خرد
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چو دل تیره باشد کجا بگذرد
“'How can the subtle thoughts of a wise man penetrate it when the heart is clouded?'”
#26
ترا گفتم این خوب گفتار خویش
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روان و دل و رای هشیار خویش
“'I spoke to you with fine speech, revealing my soul, my heart, and my vigilant mind.'”
#27
سخن داند از موی باریک‌تر
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ترا دل ز آهن نه تاریک‌تر
“'Wisdom discerns matters finer than a hair; yet your heart was no darker than iron.'”
#28
تو گفتی برین سالیان برگذشت
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ز خون‌ها دلم پر ز زنگار گشت
“'You said: With the passing of these years, my heart became coated with rust from blood.'”
#29
چگونه به راه آید این تیرگی
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چه پیچم سخن را بدین خیرگی
“'How can this darkness be brought back to clarity? Why speak in idle riddles?'”
#30
ترا گفتم از دانش آسمان
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زدایم دلت تا شوی بی‌گمان
“'I told you: With heavenly knowledge I shall polish your heart until you become free of doubt.'”
#31
ازان پس که چون آب گردد به رنگ
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کجا کرد باید بدو کار تنگ
“'After it becomes pure like water in color, how could it ever be constricted or darkened again?'”
#32
پسند آمدش تازه گفتار اوی
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دلش تیزتر گشت بر کار اوی
“Iskandar was pleased by his fresh speech, and his heart grew keener toward his ways.”
#33
بفرمود تا جامه و سیم و زر
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بیاورد گنجور جامی گهر
“He commanded the treasurer to bring garments, silver, gold, and a bowl filled with jewels.”
#34
به دانا سپردند و داننده گفت
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که من گوهری دارم اندر نهفت
“They offered them to the sage, but the man of knowledge said: 'I possess a jewel in secret,'”
#35
که یابم بدو چیز و بی دشمن است
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نه چون خواسته جفت آهرمن است
“'By which I gain all things, free of enemies—unlike worldly wealth, which is the companion of Ahriman.'”
#36
به شب پاسبانان نخواهند مزد
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به راهی که باشم نترسم ز دزد
“'At night, guards ask no wages for it; on whatever road I travel, I fear no thief.'”
#37
خرد باید و دانش و راستی
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که کژی بکوبد در کاستی
“'What is needed is wisdom, knowledge, and truth, to crush crookedness at the gate of flaw.'”
#38
مرا خورد و پوشیدنی زین جهان
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بس از شهریار آشکار و نهان
“'For food and raiment in this world, I have enough from the King, both open and hidden.'”
#39
که دانش به شب پاسبان منست
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خرد تاج بیدار جان منست
“'For knowledge is my night watchman, and wisdom is the crown of my vigilant soul.'”
#40
به بیشی چرا شادمانی کنم
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برین خواسته پاسبانی کنم
“'Why should I rejoice in excess, and become a guard over mere worldly wealth?'”
#41
بفرمای تا این برد باز جای
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خرد باد جان مرا رهنمای
“'Command that this be taken back to its place; let wisdom be the guide of my soul.'”
#42
سکندر بدو ماند اندر شگفت
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ز هر گونه اندیشه‌ها برگرفت
“Iskandar remained in awe of him, and was seized by all manner of deep thoughts.”
#43
بدو گفت زین پس مرا بر گناه
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نگیرد خداوند خورشید و ماه
“He said to him: 'Henceforth, the Lord of the Sun and Moon will not hold me accountable for sin.'”
#44
خریدارم این رای و پند ترا
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سخن گفتن سودمند ترا
“'I am the buyer of your judgment and counsel, and of your beneficial, wise speech.'”

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