🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Forood

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115 distichs in this chapter
Click any distich to open the interactive annotation drawer.
Bahram's Quest for the Lost Whip, His Heroic Battle on Foot, and the Loss of His Arm
#1
دوان رفت بهرام پیش پدر
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که ای پهلوان یلان سر به سر
“Swiftly Bahram ran before his father, saying: 'O champion among all heroes,'”
#2
بدانگه که آن تاج برداشتم
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به نیزه بابراندر افراشتم
“'At that moment when I seized the crown and raised it high on my spear unto the clouds,'”
#3
یکی تازیانه ز من گم شده‌ست
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چو گیرند بی‌مایه ترکان به دست
“'A whip of mine was lost; if the base Turanians take it into their hands,'”
#4
به بهرام بر چند باشد فسوس
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جهان پیش چشمم شود آبنوس
“'How great shall be the mockery of Bahram! The world will turn black as ebony before my eyes.'”
#5
نبشته بران چرم نام منست
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سپهدار پیران بگیرد به دست
“'My name is written upon its leather, and Piran, the chieftain, will take it in hand.'”
#6
شوم تیز و تازانه بازآورم
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اگر چند رنج دراز آورم
“'I shall go swiftly and bring back the whip, though it cost me long pain and labor.'”
#7
مرا این ز اختر بد آید همی
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که نامم به خاک اندر آید همی
“'I dread this ill omen from the stars, that my name should fall into the dust.'”
#8
بدو گفت گودرز پیر ای پسر
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همی بخت خویش اندر آری به‌سر
“Old Gudarz said to him: 'O son, you are bringing your own fortune to a tragic end!'”
#9
ز بهر یکی چوب‌ِ بسته‌دوال
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شوی در دَم ِ اختر‌ِ شوم‌فال
“'For the sake of a leather-strapped piece of wood, will you plunge into the maw of an evil fate?'”
#10
چنین گفت بهرام جنگی که من
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نیم بهتر از دوده و انجمن
“Warlike Bahram replied: 'I am no better than the rest of my kin and company.'”
#11
به جایی توان مرد کاید زمان
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به کژی چرا برد باید گمان‌؟
“'One must die wherever time decrees; why should we harbor crooked doubts?'”
#12
بدو گفت گیو ای برادر مشو
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فراوان مرا تازیانه‌ست نو
“Giv said to him: 'O brother, do not go! I have many brand-new whips for you.'”
#13
یکی شوشهٔ زر به سیم اندر است
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دو شیبش ز خوشاب وز گوهر‌ست
“'One has an ingot of gold set in silver, with its two ends studded with pearls and gems.'”
#14
فرنگیس چون گنج بگشاد سر
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مرا داد چندان سلیح و کمر
“'When Farangis opened her treasury, she gave me so many arms and waistbands.'”
#15
من آن درع و تازانه برداشتم
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به توران دگر خوار بگذاشتم
“'I took that chainmail armor and whip, and left the rest carelessly in Turan.'”
#16
یکی نیز بخشید کاوس شاه
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ز زر وز گوهر چو تابنده ماه
“'King Kavus also bestowed one upon me, gleaming with gold and gems like the radiant moon.'”
#17
دگر پنج دارم همه زرنگار
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برو بافته گوهر شاهوار
“'I have five others, all golden, woven with royal jewels.'”
#18
ترا بخشم این هفت ز ایدر مرو
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یکی جنگ خیره میارای نو
“'I bestow all seven upon you—do not go hence! Do not provoke a vain, new battle.'”
#19
چنین گفت با گیو بهرام گرد
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که این ننگ را خرد نتوان شمرد
“Bahram the brave said to Giv: 'This shame cannot be weighed lightly.'”
#20
شما را ز رنگ و نگار‌ست گفت
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مرا آنک شد نام با ننگ جفت
“'You talk of colors and ornament; but for me, my name has become wedded to disgrace.'”
#21
گر ایدونک تازانه بازآورم
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وگر سر ز کوشش بگاز آورم
“'Whether I bring back that whip, or yield my head in the attempt.'”
#22
بر او رای یزدان دگرگونه بود
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همان گردش بخت وارونه بود
“Yet God's decree was otherwise, and the wheel of fortune turned against him.”
#23
هرانگه که بخت اندر آید به خواب
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ترا گفت دانا نیاید صواب
“Whenever fortune falls asleep, the wise say that no right judgment will avail.”
#24
بزد اسپ و آمد بران رزمگاه
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درخشان شده روی گیتی ز ماه
“He struck his horse and came to the battleground, while the face of the world shone beneath the moon.”
#25
همی زار بگریست بر کشتگان
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بران داغ دل بخت‌برگشتگان
“He wept bitterly over the slain—those heart-broken victims of reversed destiny.”
#26
تن ریونیز اندران خون و خاک
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شده غرق و خفتان برو چاک چاک
“The body of Rivniz lay drowned in blood and dust, his mail-shirt torn to shreds.”
#27
همی زار بگریست بهرام شیر
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که زار ای جوان سوار دلیر
“Lion-hearted Bahram wept piteously, crying: 'Alas for you, brave young rider!'”
#28
چو تو کشته اکنون چه یک مشت خاک
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بزرگان به ایوان‌، تو اندر مغاک
“'Now that you are slain, what are you but a handful of dust? The nobles dwell in palaces, while you lie in a grave.'”
#29
بران کشتگان بر یکایک بگشت
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که بودند افگنده بر پهن‌دشت
“He walked one by one among the dead who lay strewn across the broad plain.”
#30
ازان نامداران یکی خسته بود
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به شمشیر ازیشان به جان رسته بود
“Among those famed warriors lay one wounded man who had survived the sword with his life.”
#31
همی بازدانست بهرام را
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بنالید و پرسید زو نام را
“Recognizing Bahram, he groaned and asked him his name.”
#32
بدو گفت کای شیر من زنده‌ام
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بر کشتگان خوار افگنده‌ام
“He said to him: 'O lion, I am still alive, lying helpless among the slain!'”
#33
سه روزست تا نان و آب آرزوست
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مرا بر یکی جامه خواب آرزوست
“'For three days I have craved bread and water, and long for a bed to rest.'”
#34
بشد تیز بهرام تا پیش اوی
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به دل مهربان و به تن خویش اوی
“Bahram went swiftly to his side, his heart filled with loving-kindness for his kin.”
#35
برو گشت گریان و رخ را بخست
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بدرید پیراهن او را ببست
“He wept over him, scratched his own face in grief, tore his own shirt, and bound the man's wounds.”
#36
بدو گفت مندیش کز خستگی‌ست
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تبه بودن این ز نابستگی‌ست
“He said to him: 'Grieve not; your weakness comes from open wounds left unbound.'”
#37
چو بستم کنون سوی لشکر شوی
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وزین خستگی زود بهتر شوی
“'Now that I have bound them, you shall return to the army and soon recover from these wounds.'”
#38
یکی تازیانه بدین رزمگاه
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ز من گم شده‌ست از پی تاج شاه
“'A whip of mine was lost on this battlefield when I fought for the royal crown.'”
#39
چو آن بازیابم بیایم برت
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رسانم به زودی سوی لشکرت
“'When I find it, I shall return to your side and quickly carry you to our army.'”
#40
وزانجا سوی قلب لشکر شتافت
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همی جست تا تازیانه بیافت
“From there he hastened to the center of the battlefield, searching until he found his whip.”
#41
میان تل کشتگان اندرون
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برآمیخته خاک بسیار و خون
“It lay amidst the heap of corpses, intermingled with much dust and blood.”
#42
فرود آمد از باره آن برگرفت
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وزانجا خروشیدن اندر گرفت
“He dismounted from his horse and picked it up, whereupon his steed began to whinny.”
#43
خروش دم مادیان یافت اسپ
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بجوشید برسان آذرگشسپ
“Hearing the call of a mare, the horse boiled over like the sacred fire Azargashasp.”
#44
سوی مادیان روی بنهاد تفت
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غمی گشت بهرام و از پس برفت
“The horse dashed swiftly toward the mare, leaving Bahram grieved as he ran after it.”
#45
همی شد دمان تا رسید اندروی
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ز ترگ و ز خفتان پر از آب روی
“He ran breathing heavily until he reached it, his face streaming with sweat beneath helmet and mail.”
#46
چو بگرفت هم در زمان برنشست
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یکی تیغ هندی گرفته به دست
“As soon as he picked it up, he mounted his steed, holding an Indian sword fast in his hand.”
#47
چو بفشارد ران هیچ نگذارد پی
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سوار و تن باره پرخاک و خوی
“When he pressed his thighs, the steed could take no step; both rider and horse were covered in dust and sweat.”
#48
چنان تنگدل شد به یکبارگی
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که شمشیر زد بر پی بارگی
“So utterly heart-stricken did he become in that moment, that he struck his own steed's hock with his blade.”
#49
وزان جایگه تا بدین رزمگاه
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پیاده بپیمود چون باد راه
“And from that spot back to the battlefield, he traversed the road on foot like the swift wind.”
#50
سراسر همه دشت پرکشته دید
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زمین چون گل و ارغوان کشته دید
“He saw the entire plain strewn with the slain, and the earth dyed like red Judas-blossoms with blood.”
#51
همی گفت کاکنون چه سازیم روی
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بر این دشت بی‌بارگی راه‌جوی
“He kept saying, 'What course shall I take now, seeking a path across this plain without a steed?'”
#52
ازو سرکشان آگهی یافتند
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سواری صد از قلب بشتافتند
“The enemy chieftains got word of his plight, and a hundred horsemen rushed forth from the host's center.”
#53
که او را بگیرند زان رزمگاه
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برندش بر پهلوان سپاه
“Intending to capture him upon that battlefield and bring him before the commander of the army.”
#54
کمان را به زه کرد بهرام شیر
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ببارید تیر از کمان دلیر
“Lion-hearted Bahram strung his bow and valiantly showered arrows from it.”
#55
چو تیری یکی در کمان راندی
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به پیرامنش کس کجا ماندی
“Whenever he set an arrow to his string, who around him could dare remain alive?”
#56
ازیشان فراوان بخست و بکشت
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پیاده نپیچید و ننمود پشت
“Many of them he wounded and slew; though on foot, he flinched not nor turned his back.”
#57
سواران همه بازگشتند ازوی
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بنزدیک پیران نهادند روی
“All the horsemen retreated from him and turned their steps back toward Piran.”
#58
چو لشکر ز بهرام شد ناپدید
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ز هر سو بسی تیر گرد آورید
“When the army vanished from Bahram's view, he gathered many arrows from every side.”
#59
چو لشکر بیامد بر پهلوان
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بگفتند با او سراسر گوان
“When the troop reached their chief, all the warriors recounted the tale to him.”
#60
فراوان سخن رفت زان رزمساز
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ز پیکار او آشکارا و راز
“Much discourse passed regarding that warrior, revealing the details of his combat both open and secret.”
#61
بگفتند کاینت هژبر دلیر
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پیاده نگردد خود از جنگ سیر
“They said, 'Behold this fierce lion, who even on foot never tireth of battle!'”
#62
بپرسید پیران که این مرد کیست
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ازان نامداران ورا نام چیست
“Piran asked, 'Who is this man, and by what name is he known among the famous champions?'”
#63
یکی گفت بهرام شیراوژن است
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که لشکر سراسر بدو روشن است
“One replied, 'It is Bahram, the lion-overthrower, by whom the whole army is brightened.'”
#64
به رویین چنین گفت پیران که خیز
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که بهرام را نیست جای گریز
“Piran then spake to Ruyin: 'Arise, for Bahram hath no way left for flight.”
#65
مگر زنده او را به چنگ آوری
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زمانه براساید از داوری
“Perchance you may capture him alive, so that the times may rest from this contention.”
#66
ز لشکر کسی را که باید ببر
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کجا نامدار‌ست و پرخاشخر
“Take with you from the army whomever you need—anyone renowned and eager for strife.'”
#67
چو بشنید رویین بیامد دمان
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نبودش بس اندیشهٔ بدگمان
“When Ruyin heard this, he charged fiercely forward, harboring no ill foreboding.”
#68
بر تیر بنشست بهرام شیر
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نهاده سپر بر سر و چرخ زیر
“Lion-hearted Bahram crouched ready to shoot, shield set over his head and his bow beneath.”
#69
یکی تیرباران به رویین بکرد
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که شد ماه تابنده چون لاژورد
“He poured such a rain of arrows upon Ruyin that the bright moon turned dark as lapis lazuli.”
#70
چو رویین پیران ز تیرش بخست
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یلان را همه کند شد پای و دست
“When Piran's son Ruyin was wounded by his arrow, the strength of all the heroes failed them.”
#71
به سستی بر پهلوان آمدند
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پر از درد و تیره‌روان آمدند
“Faintly they returned to their commander, filled with pain and darkened in soul,”
#72
که هرگز چنین یک پیاده به جنگ
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ز دریا ندیدیم جنگی نهنگ
“Saying, 'Never in war have we seen a single foot-soldier like a fierce crocodile from the sea!'”
#73
چو بشنید پیران غمی گشت سخت
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بلرزید برسان برگ درخت
“When Piran heard this, he became grievously sorrowful and trembled like a leaf upon a tree.”
#74
نشست از بر بارهٔ تند تاز
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همی‌رفت با او بسی رزمساز
“He mounted his swift-galloping steed, accompanied by many a battle-ready champion.”
#75
بیامد بدو گفت کای نامدار
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پیاده چرا ساختی کارزار
“He drew near him and said, 'O famous knight, why do you fight this combat on foot?”
#76
نه تو با سیاوش به توران بدی
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همانا به پرخاش و سوران بدی
“Were you not with Siyavash in Turan, sharing in both strife and celebrations?”
#77
مرا با تو نان و نمک خوردن است
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نشستن همان مهر پروردن است
“We have shared bread and salt together, sat together, and nurtured mutual warmth.”
#78
نباید که با این نژاد و گهر
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بدین شیرمردی و چندین هنر
“It must not be that one of such noble lineage, such lion-like valor, and so many arts,”
#79
ز بالا به خاک اندر آید سرت
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بسوزد دل مهربان مادرت
“Should have his head brought down from on high to the dust, burning the heart of his loving mother.'”
#80
بیا تا بسازیم سوگند و بند
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براهی که آید دلت را پسند
“'Come, let us frame a covenant and oath in whatever manner your heart desires.'”
#81
ازان پس یکی با تو خویشی کنیم
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چو خویشی بود رای بیشی کنیم
“"Thereafter, we shall forge a bond of kinship with thee; and once bound in kin, we shall strive for thy high advancement."”
#82
پیاده تو با لشکری نامدار
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نتابی مخور باتنت زینهار
“"On foot, thou canst not withstand a famous host; do not gamble with thy life nor bring ruin upon thy frame."”
#83
بدو گفت بهرام کای پهلوان
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خردمند و بینا و روشن‌روان
“Bahram answered him, "O illustrious champion! Wise, discerning, and bright of soul!"”
#84
مرا حاجت از تو یکی بارگی‌ست
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وگر نه مرا جنگ یکبارگی‌ست
“"My sole desire from thee is a single steed; else, nothing remains for me but relentless combat unto death."”
#85
بدو گفت پیران که ای نامجوی
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ندانی که این رای را نیست روی
“Piran replied to him, "O seeker of renown! Dost thou not see that this wish of thine is impossible to grant?"”
#86
ترا این به آید که گفتم سخن
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دلیری و بر خیره تندی مکن
“"It were far better for thee to heed my counsel; display not vain bravado, nor act with rash fury."”
#87
ببین تا سواران آن انجمن
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نهند این چنین ننگ بر خویشتن
“"Consider whether the horsemen of this assembly would ever suffer such disgrace upon themselves:"”
#88
که چندین تن از تخمهٔ مهتران
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ز دیهیم داران و کنداوران
“"That so many noble scions of chieftains, crown-bearing lords, and valiant warriors..."”
#89
ز پیکار تو کشته و خسته شد
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چنین رزم ناگاه پیوسته شد
“"...should lie slain and wounded by thy battle, and that such a bloody clash should suddenly be joined?"”
#90
که جوید گذر سوی ایران کنون
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مگر آنک جوشد ورا مغز و خون
“"Who now would dare seek passage toward Iran, save one whose mind and blood boil with utter madness?"”
#91
اگر نیستی رنج افراسیاب
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که گردد سرش زین سخن پرشتاب
“"Were it not for fear of Afrasiab's anger, whose soul would flare with rage at this tale,"”
#92
ترا بارگی دادمی ای جوان
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بدان تات بردی بر پهلوان
“"I would have granted thee a charger, O youth, that it might carry thee back to thy general."”
#93
بگفت این و برگشت و شد باز جای
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دلش پر ز کین و سرش پر ز رای
“He spoke thus and turned, returning to his post, his heart heavy with grief and his mind teeming with resolve.”
#94
برفت او و آمد ز لشکر تژاو
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سواری که بودیش با شیر تاو
“He departed, and Tazhav stepped forth from the army—a horseman endowed with the fury of a lion.”
#95
ز پیران بپرسید و پیران بگفت
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که بهرام را از یلان نیست جفت
“He questioned Piran, and Piran declared, "Bahram hath no match among all the champions of the world."”
#96
به مهر‌ش بدادم بسی پند خوب
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نمودم بدو راه و پیوند خوب
“"Out of goodwill I offered him sound advice, showing him a noble path and an honourable alliance."”
#97
سخن را نبد بر دلش هیچ راه
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همی راه جوید به ایران سپاه
“"Yet my words found no entrance to his heart; he seeks only to rejoin the army of Iran."”
#98
به پیران چنین گفت جنگی تژاو
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که با مهر جان ترا نیست تاو
“The warlike Tazhav spoke thus to Piran: "Thy tender heart lacks the steel to match thy sympathy."”
#99
شوم گر پیاده به چنگ آرمش
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سر اندر زمان زیر سنگ آرمش
“"Though he be on foot, I shall capture him, and straightway crush his head beneath a stone!"”
#100
بیامد شتابان بدان رزمگاه
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کجا بود بهرام یل بی‌سپاه
“Swiftly he rode onto that field of battle, where the hero Bahram stood alone, stripped of his host.”
#101
چو بهرام را دید نیزه به دست
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یکی برخروشید چون پیل مست
“When he saw Bahram spear in hand, he roared out like a wild, enraged elephant.”
#102
بدو گفت ازین لشکر نامدار
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پیاده یکی مرد و چندین سوار
“He shouted at him, "Against this famed host—a single man on foot defying so many horsemen!"”
#103
به ایران گرازید خواهی همی
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سرت برفرازید خواهی همی
“"Dost thou still dream of striding proudly toward Iran, and raising thy head high in triumph?"”
#104
سران را سپردی سر اندر زمان
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گه آمد که بر تو سرآید زمان
“"Thou hast consigned many a chief to death in an instant; now the hour hath arrived for thine own end!"”
#105
پس آنگه بفرمود کاندر نهید
✦
به تیر و به گرز و به ژوپین دهید
“Then he commanded his troops, "Fall upon him! Smite him with arrow, mace, and javelin!"”
#106
برو انجمن شد یکی لشکری
✦
هرانکس که بد از دلیران سری
“An army swarmed against him—every captain and chieftain among the brave.”
#107
کمان را به زه کرد بهرام گرد
✦
به تیر از هوا روشنایی ببرد
“Bahram the warrior strung his bow, and with his flight of arrows, blotted out the light of the sky.”
#108
چو تیر اسپری شد سوی نیزه گشت
✦
چو دریای خون شد همه کوه و دشت
“When his arrows were spent, he took up the spear; mountain and plain became a sea of blood.”
#109
چو نیزه قلم شد به گرز و به تیغ
✦
همی خون چکانید بر تیره میغ
“When his spear shattered like a reed, he fought with mace and blade, making blood rain up to the dark clouds.”
#110
چو رزمش برین گونه پیوسته شد
✦
به تیر‌ش دلاور بسی خسته شد
“As his fierce combat raged on in this manner, many a warrior fell wounded by his blows.”
#111
چو بهرام یل گشت بی‌توش و تاو
✦
پس پشت او اندر آمد تژاو
“When Bahram the hero was drained of strength and power, Tazhav stole up behind his back.”
#112
یکی تیغ زد بر سر کتف اوی
✦
که شیر اندر آمد ز بالا به روی
“He struck a heavy sword-blow upon his shoulder, causing the lion-like warrior to crash face-downward to the earth.”
#113
جدا شد ز تن دست خنجر‌گزار
✦
فروماند از رزم و برگشت کار
“Severed from his body was the sword-wielding hand; he was halted from fight, and fortune turned against him.”
#114
تژاو ستمگاره را دل بسوخت
✦
به کردار آتش رخش برفروخت
“Even the ruthless Tazhav felt his heart burn with pity; his face flamed red like fire.”
#115
بپیچید ازو روی پر درد و شرم
✦
بجوش آمدش در جگر خون گرم
“He turned his face away from him in pain and shame, as warm blood boiled within his breast.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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