🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Ashkanian

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49 distichs in this chapter
Click any distich to open the interactive annotation drawer.
The Death of Dara, the Shepherd Lineage of Sasan, and Babak's Dreams
#1
چو دارا به رزم اندرون کشته شد
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همه دوده را روز برگشته شد
“When Dara was slain in the midst of battle, the fortunes of his entire dynasty turned to darkness.”
#2
پسر بد مر او را یکی شادکام
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خردمند و جنگی و ساسان به نام
“He had a noble son, prosperous, wise, and valiant in war, whose name was Sasan.”
#3
پدر را بران گونه چون کشته دید
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سر بخت ایرانیان گشته دید
“When he saw his father fallen thus, and the fortune of the Iranians turned upside down,”
#4
ازان لشکر روم بگریخت اوی
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به دام بلا در نیاویخت اوی
“He fled from the host of Rome, refusing to entangle himself in the snare of calamity.”
#5
به هندوستان در به زاری بمرد
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ز ساسان یکی کودکی ماند خرد
“In India he died in deep sorrow, leaving behind a young infant from his line.”
#6
بدین هم‌نشان تا چهارم پسر
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همی نام ساسانش کردی پدر
“Thus it continued unto the fourth son, each father bestowing the name Sasan upon his male heir.”
#7
شبانان بدندی و گر ساربان
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همه ساله با رنج و کار گران
“They lived as shepherds or camel-drivers, enduring relentless toil and heavy labor year after year.”
#8
چو کهتر پسر سوی بابک رسید
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به دشت اندرون سر شبان را بدید
“When the youngest son reached the domain of Babak, he sought out the chief shepherd in the open plain.”
#9
بدو گفت مزدورت آید به کار
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که ایدر گذارد به بد روزگار
“He said to him: "Do you require a laborer who passes his heavy days in hardship here?"”
#10
بپذرفت بدبخت را سرشبان
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همی داشت با رنج روز و شبان
“The chief shepherd accepted the unfortunate youth, keeping him under constant toil day and night.”
#11
چو شد کارگر مرد و آمد پسند
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شبان سرشبان گشت بر گوسفند
“As the young man proved diligent and earned praise, he became chief shepherd over all the flocks.”
#12
دران روزگاری همی بود مرد
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پر از غم دل و تن پر از رنج و درد
“Thus he lived in those days, his heart consumed with grief and his body worn by pain and sorrow.”
#13
شبی خفته بد بابک رود یاب 
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چنان دید روشن روانش به خواب
“One night as Babak lay sleeping by the river, his luminous spirit beheld a vision in his dream.”
#14
که ساسان به پیل ژیان برنشست
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یکی تیغ هندی گرفته به دست
“He saw Sasan mounted upon a fierce war elephant, holding a sharp blade of Indian steel in his hand.”
#15
هرانکس که آمد بر او فراز
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برو آفرین کرد و بردش نماز
“Whosoever drew near unto him offered praises and bowed down before him in adoration.”
#16
زمین را به خوبی بیاراستی
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دل تیره از غم بپیراستی
“He adorned the earth with goodness and purged dark hearts of all sorrow.”
#17
به دیگر شب‌اندر چو بابک بخفت
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همی بود با مغزش اندیشه جفت
“On the second night as Babak slept, deep reflection remained entwined with his mind.”
#18
چنان دید در خواب کاتش‌پرست
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سه آتش ببردی فروزان به دست
“He saw in his dream that a worshiper of fire held three blazing flames shining in his hand.”
#19
چو آذر گشسپ و چو خراد و مهر
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فروزان به کردار گردان سپهر
“Like Adar Gushnasp, Kharad, and Mihr, shining gloriously like the revolving heavens.”
#20
همه پیش ساسان فروزان بدی
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به هر آتشی عود سوزان بدی
“All three fires blazed brightly before Sasan, and aloe-wood burned sweetly before each flame.”
#21
سر بابک از خواب بیدار شد
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روان و دلش پر ز تیمار شد
“Babak awoke from his slumber, his mind and heart filled with anxious wonder.”
#22
هرانکس که در خواب دانا بدند
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به هر دانشی بر توانا بدند
“All those who were renowned in the interpretation of dreams and masters of all wisdom,”
#23
به ایوان بابک شدند انجمن
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بزرگان فرزانه و رای زن
“Gathered together in Babak's palace—wise elders and prudent counselors.”
#24
چو بابک سخن برگشاد از نهفت
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همه خواب یکسر بدیشان بگفت
“When Babak unsealed his lips, he recounted the entire dream to them from beginning to end.”
#25
پراندیشه شد زان سخن رهنمای
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نهاده برو گوش پاسخ‌سرای
“The wise guide became deep in thought at those words, listening intently to formulate an answer.”
#26
سرانجام گفت ای سرافراز شاه
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به تأویل این کرد باید نگاه
“At last he said: "O exalted ruler, one must carefully consider the meaning of this vision."”
#27
کسی را که بینند زین سان به خواب
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به شاهی برآرد سر از آفتاب
“"Whosoever is seen in such a manner in a dream shall raise his crown above the sun in kingship!"”
#28
ور ایدونک این خواب زو بگذرد
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پسر باشدش کز جهان بر خورد
“"Or if this destiny passes him by, he shall have a son who will inherit and enjoy the world."”
#29
چو بابک شنید این سخن گشت شاد
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براندازه‌شان یک به یک هدیه داد
“When Babak heard these words he rejoiced, bestowing gifts upon each of them according to their rank.”
#30
بفرمود تا سرشبان از رمه
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بر بابک آید به روز دمه
“He ordered that the chief shepherd be brought from the pastures to Babak on that snowy, dark day.”
#31
بیامد شبان پیش او با گلیم
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پر از برف پشمینه دل بدو نیم
“The shepherd came before him clad in a coarse cloak, his woolen garment thick with snow and his heart divided by anxiety.”
#32
بپردخت بابک ز بیگانه جای
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بدر شد پرستنده و رهنمای
“Babak cleared the hall of strangers; the servants and counselors all withdrew.”
#33
ز ساسان بپرسید و بنواختش
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بر خویش نزدیک بنشاختش
“He questioned Sasan kindly, favored him, and seated him close by his side.”
#34
بپرسیدش از گوهر و از نژاد
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شبان زو بترسید و پاسخ نداد
“He inquired of his lineage and origin, but the shepherd was filled with fear and did not answer.”
#35
ازان پس بدو گفت کای شهریار
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شبان را به جان گر دهی زینهار
“Then Sasan said to him: "O Sovereign, if you grant the shepherd safe passage for his life,"”
#36
بگوید ز گوهر همه هرچ هست
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چو دستم بگیری به پیمان به دست
“"He shall reveal all of his lineage, provided you pledge your hand in solemn covenant with mine,"”
#37
که با من نسازی بدی در جهان
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نه بر آشکار و نه اندر نهان
“"That you will work no ill against me in the world, neither openly nor in secret."”
#38
چو بشنید بابک زبان برگشاد
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ز یزدان نیکی دهش کرد یاد
“When Babak heard this, he spoke aloud, invoking Yazdan, the Bestower of Goodness.”
#39
که بر تو نسازم به چیزی گزند
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بدارمت شادان‌دل و ارجمند
“Swearing: "I shall harm thee in no wise, but shall hold thee joyful in heart and greatly honored."”
#40
به بابک چنین گفت زان پس جوان
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که من پور ساسانم ای پهلوان
“Thereupon the youth said to Babak: "I am the son of Sasan, O valiant champion!"”
#41
نبیرهٔ جهاندار شاه اردشیر
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که بهمنش خواندی همی یادگیر
“"Grandson of the world-ruling King Ardashir, whom they also called Bahman—remember this well!"”
#42
سرافراز پور یل اسفندیار
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ز گشتاسپ یل در جهان یادگار
“"The proud son of the heroic Esfandiyar, the glorious lineage of the mighty champion Goshtasp!"”
#43
چو بشنید بابک فرو ریخت آب
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ازان چشم روشن که او دید خواب
“When Babak heard this, tears streamed from those radiant eyes that had witnessed the dream.”
#44
بیاورد پس جامهٔ پهلوی
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یکی باره با آلت خسروی
“He then brought forth magnificent royal robes, along with a princely steed and royal trappings.”
#45
بدو گفت بابک به گرمابه شو
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همی باش تا خلعت آرند نو
“Babak said to him: "Go unto the royal bath, and abide there until they bring thee fresh robes of honor."”
#46
یکی کاخ پرمایه او را بساخت
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ازان سرشبانان سرش برافراخت
“He built a magnificent palace for him, exalting his head high above all other head-shepherds.”
#47
چو او را بران کاخ بر جای کرد
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غلام و پرستنده بر پای کرد
“When he had comfortably settled him in that grand palace, he appointed servants and attendants to wait upon him.”
#48
به هر آلتی سرفرازیش داد
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هم از خواسته بی‌نیازیش داد
“He bestowed honor upon him through every means of distinction, and granted him wealth to render him free from all need.”
#49
بدو داد پس دختر خویش را
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پسندیده و افسر خویش را
“Thereafter, he gave him his own cherished daughter in marriage, together with his noble crown and kingdom.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

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Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
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The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
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