In the glorious reign of King Bahram Gur, the vigilant monarch dispatched envoys across every realm to seek news of his subjects, desiring to know if any lived in hardship or poverty. Answers poured in from every corner of the world, extolling the prosperity of the land and showering blessings upon the crown. Yet, a complaint arose from the poor and needy. They wrote to the king that when the wealthy gather to drink wine, they wear crowns of roses and feast to the melodious sounds of musicians, viewing the impoverished as beneath notice. The poor were forced to drink their wine without the solace of lutes or the beauty of blossoms.
Upon reading their letter, Bahram Gur smiled at their gentle grievance and swiftly dispatched a courier to King Shangal of Hindustan. He requested ten thousand Luris—skilled male and female lute-players—to be sent to Iran, so that music might echo before the humblest as well as the highest, bringing joy to the hearts of the destitute.
When Shangal read the royal missive, he selected ten thousand renowned Luri musicians and sent them with honor to the Persian court. Bahram welcomed them warmly and granted each family an ox, a donkey, and a vast supply of wheat, intending for them to till the soil, reap harvests, and play their lutes for the poor while sustaining themselves through agriculture.
Yet the Luris were unaccustomed to the toil of the field. They consumed the seed-wheat and slaughtered the oxen for meat, returning to the king at the end of the year pale-faced and destitute. Bahram declared, 'Farming, sowing, and harvesting were never your trade! Nothing remains to you now but your donkeys. Pack your burdens, string your lutes with silk, and wander the world.' True to the king's words, the Luris became nomads across the earth, taking dogs and partridges into their train, roaming the highways night and day to make their living through song and stealth.
#1
ازان پس به هرسو یکی نامه کرد
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به جایی که درویش بد جامه کرد
“Thereafter he dispatched letters to every quarter, to wherever a poor man wore ragged garments.”
#2
بپرسید هرجا که بیرنج کیست
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به هرجای درویش و بیگنج کیست
“He inquired everywhere who was free of hardship, and where lived the poor and those without treasure.”
#3
ز کار جهان یکسر آگه کنید
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دلم را سوی روشنی ره کنید
“He wrote: 'Inform me entirely of the world's affairs, and guide my heart toward enlightenment.'”
#4
بیامدش پاسخ ز هر کشوری
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ز هر نامداری و هر مهتری
“Replies reached him from every country, from every renowned noble and chieftain,”
#5
که آباد بینیم روی زمین
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به هرجای پیوسته شد آفرین
“Saying: 'We see the face of the earth prosperous, and everywhere praise is joined with blessings,”
#6
مگر مرد درویش کز شهریار
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بنالد همی از بد روزگار
“Save for the poor man who complains to the king of his hard fortune and fate,”
#7
که چون می گسارد توانگر همی
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به سر بر ز گل دارد افسر همی
“Saying: "When the wealthy man drinks his wine, he places a crown of roses upon his head;”
#8
به آواز رامشگران می خورند
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چو ما مردمان را به کس نشمرند
“They drink to the voice of musicians, holding common folk like us as nothing.”
#9
تهی دست بیرود و گل می خورد
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توانگر همانا ندارد خرد
“The empty-handed man drinks without lute or flower; surely the rich man lacks wisdom!"”
#10
بخندید زان نامه بیدار شاه
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هیونی برافگند پویان به راه
“The vigilant king smiled at that letter and dismounted a swift courier onto the road.”
#11
به نزدیک شنگل فرستاد کس
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چنین گفت کای شاه فریادرس
“He sent a messenger to Shangal, saying: 'O succoring king,”
#12
ازان لوریان برگزین ده هزار
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نر و ماده بر زخم بربط سوار
“Select ten thousand of those Luris, male and female, master players of the lute,”
#13
به ایران فرستش که رامشگری
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کند پیش هر کهتری بهتری
“And send them to Iran, so they may perform music before every noble and lowborn alike.'”
#14
چو برخواند آن نامه شنگل تمام
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گزین کرد زان لوریان به نام
“When Shangal had read that letter completely, he chose renowned performers from among those Luris.”
#15
به ایران فرستاد نزدیک شاه
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چنان کان بود در خور نیکخواه
“He sent them to Iran to the king, in a manner befitting a well-wishing ruler.”
#16
چو لوری بیامد به درگاه شاه
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بفرمود تا برگشادند راه
“When the Luris arrived at the royal court, the king ordered that the gates be opened wide for them.”
#17
به هریک یکی گاو داد و خری
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ز لوری همی ساخت برزیگری
“To each he gave an ox and an ass, seeking to turn the Luris into husbandmen.”
#18
همان نیز خروار گندم هزار
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بدیشان سپرد آنک بد پایدار
“He also entrusted them with a thousand loads of wheat, so that it might serve as lasting provision,”
#19
بدان تا بورزد به گاو و به خر
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ز گندم کند تخم و آرد به بر
“So they might till the land with ox and ass, sow the wheat as seed, and reap the harvest,”
#20
کند پیش درویش رامشگری
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چو آزادگان را کند کهتری
“And play music before the poor, serving them as nobles are served.”
#21
بشد لوری و گاو و گندم بخورد
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بیامد سر سال رخساره زرد
“The Luris went away and consumed both ox and wheat; at the year's end, they returned with sallow faces.”
#22
بدو گفت شاه این نه کار تو بود
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پراگندن تخم و کشت و درود
“The king said to them: 'This was not your craft—to scatter seed, plant, and reap the harvest!”
#23
خری ماند اکنون بنه برنهید
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بسازید رود و بریشم دهید
“Now only an ass remains; pack your belongings upon it, prepare your lutes, and string them with silk!'”
#24
کنون لوری از پاک گفتار اوی
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همی گردد اندر جهان چارهجوی
“Now, because of his royal word, the Luri wanders through the world seeking a living,”
#25
سگ و کبک بفزود بر گفت شاه
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شب و روز پویان به دزدی به راه
“Adding dogs and partridges to their train, wandering day and night along the roads to steal.”