🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Bahgoor

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61 distichs in this chapter
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Bahram Gur's Edict of Righteousness: Remission of Seven Years' Taxes and Universal Joy
On the third day of the royal banquet, King Bahram Gur commanded the imperial scribe to sit before his throne. With his countenance glowing from ruby wine and heart filled with benevolence, the Shahanshah dictated a grand edict upon fine Chinese silk. He opened the letter with sublime praise for Yazdan, the Almighty Creator who cleanses the human soul with joy and adorns the heart with wisdom. The King declared that no good comes from injustice, warning all governors that any official who oppresses the weak shall face the gallows and the pit.

Bahram Gur recalled his miraculous victory over the Khagan of China and the overthrow of the Turanian horde, attributing his triumph not to pride, but to the divine grace of Yazdan who empowered his small force. In deep gratitude to the Heavens, the Shahanshah proclaimed a universal remission of all taxes across the realm for seven full years. Furthermore, he ordered his officials to register the names of all impoverished citizens so their debts could be liquidated directly from the royal treasury. He commanded that the children of the realm be placed under the tutelage of scholars to enrich their souls with knowledge and crown their bodies with intellect.

He strictly enjoined his lords to refrain from coveting others' possessions, to eradicate evil from its roots, and to treat servants and neighbors with compassion. As the scribe finished writing with musky ink, the King affixed his royal seal to the title: 'From the Lord of Mercy, Glory, and Might—Shahanshah Bahram Gur—to all obedient marchlords and wise commanders.' Swift couriers and dromedaries galloped to every corner of the empire, ushering in an era of unprecedented prosperity, righteousness, and boundless joy.
#1
سیوم روز بزم ردان ساختند
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نویسنده را پیش بنشاختند
“On the third day they arranged a banquet of nobles, and sat the scribe before the king.”
#2
به می خوردن اندر چو بگشاد چهر
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یکی نامه بنوشت شادان به مهر
“As his face brightened with wine-drinking, he joyfully wrote a letter filled with love.”
#3
سر نامه کرد آفرین از نخست
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بران کو روان را به شادی بشست
“He began the letter with praise to the Almighty, who washed the soul with joy.”
#4
خرد بر دل خویش پیرایه کرد
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به رنج تن از مردمی مایه کرد
“He adorned his heart with wisdom, and made humanity the true fruit of his bodily toil.”
#5
همه نیکویها ز یزدان شناخت
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خرد جست و با مرد دانا بساخت
“He recognized all goodness from God, sought wisdom, and aligned himself with wise men.”
#6
بدانید کز داد جز نیکویی
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نیاید نکوبد در بدخویی
“Know ye that from justice comes nothing but good; malevolence never knocks upon a noble door.”
#7
هرانکس که از کارداران ما
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سرافراز و جنگی سواران ما
“Whosoever among our officials or our proud warrior knights...”
#8
بنالد نه بیند به جز چاه و دار
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وگر کشته بر خاک افگنده خوار
“If anyone groans in complaint against them, they shall see nought but the pit and gallows, or lie slain upon the dust in disgrace.”
#9
بکوشید تا رنجها کم کنید
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دل غمگنان شاد و بی‌غم کنید
“Strive to lessen human suffering; make the hearts of the sorrowful joyful and free from grief.”
#10
که گیتی فراوان نماند به کس
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بی‌آزاری و داد جویید و بس
“For this world remains not long to anyone; seek harmlessness and justice, and nothing more.”
#11
بدین گیتی اندر نشانه منم
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سر راستی را بهانه منم
“In this mortal realm, I am the living standard; I am the pretext for the head of rectitude.”
#12
که چندان سپه کرد آهنگ من
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هم آهنگ این نامدار انجمن
“When so vast an army marched against me, marching alongside that renowned assembly,”
#13
از ایدر برفتم به اندک سپاه
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شدند آنک بدخواه بد نیک خواه
“I set forth from here with a small force, and those who were ill-wishers became well-wishers.”
#14
یکی نامداری چو خاقان چین
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جهاندار با تاج و تخت و نگین
“A monarch so renowned as the Khagan of China, a ruler possessing crown, throne, and signet ring,”
#15
به دست من‌اندر گرفتار شد
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سر بخت ترکان نگونسار شد
“Became a captive in my hands, and the fortune of the Turks was turned upside down.”
#16
مرا کرد پیروز یزدان پاک
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سر دشمنان رفت در زیر خاک
“Pure God made me victorious, and the head of my enemies went beneath the dust.”
#17
جز از بندگی پیشهٔ من مباد
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جز از راست اندیشهٔ من مباد
“May my practice be nought but servitude, and my contemplation nought but truth.”
#18
نخواهم خراج از جهان هفت سال
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اگر زیردستی بود گر همال
“I demand no tax from the world for seven years, whether from a subject or an equal lord.”
#19
به هر کارداری و خودکامه‌ای
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نوشتند بر پهلوی نامه‌ای
“To every governor and self-willed ruler, they wrote a decree in the Pahlavi tongue,”
#20
که از زیردستان جز از رسم و داد
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نرانید و از بد نگیرید یاد
“Commanding that towards subjects they exercise nought but custom and justice, and cherish no evil thoughts.”
#21
هرانکس که درویش باشد به شهر
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که از روز شادی نیابند بهر
“Whosoever is poor within any city, receiving no share from joyous days,”
#22
فرستید نزدیک ما نامشان
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برآریم زان آرزو کامشان
“Send their names unto our presence, that we may grant their heart's true desire.”
#23
دگر هرک هستند پهلونژاد
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که گیرند از رفتن رنج یاد
“Furthermore, all those of hero lineage who suffer hardship from their journeys,”
#24
هم از گنج ما بی‌نیازی دهید
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خردمند را سرفرازی دهید
“Make them independent from our royal treasury, and bestow honor upon the wise.”
#25
کسی را که فامست و دستش تهیست
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به هر کار بی‌ارج و بی فرهیست
“Whoever is bound in debt and empty-handed, lacking stature and glory in his affairs,”
#26
هم از گنج‌ماشان بتوزید فام
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به دیوانهایشان نویسید نام
“Pay off their debts from our royal treasury, and record their names in the royal registers.”
#27
ز یزدان بخواهید تا هم چنین
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دل ما بدارد به آیین و دین
“Pray unto God that He may ever keep our heart attuned to holy custom and faith.”
#28
بدین مهر ما شادمانی کنید
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بران مهتران مهربانی کنید
“Rejoice with this royal decree of ours, and treat those noble elders with loving kindness.”
#29
همان بندگان را مدارید خوار
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که هستند هم بندهٔ کردگار
“Hold not even servants in contempt, for they too are servants of the Almighty Creator.”
#30
کسی کش بود پایهٔ سنگیان
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دهد کودکان را به فرهنگیان
“Whoever possesses wealth and solid means, let them entrust their children to teachers of wisdom.”
#31
به دانش روان را توانگر کنید
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خرد را ز تن بر سر افسر کنید
“Enrich the soul with knowledge; place wisdom atop the body like a royal crown.”
#32
ز چیز کسان دور دارید دست
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بی‌آزار باشید و یزدان‌پرست
“Keep hands far from others' possessions; be harmless and devoted to God's worship.”
#33
بکوشید و پیمان ما مشکنید
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پی و بیخ و پیوند بد برکنید
“Strive and break not our solemn covenant; uproot the root, stem, and lineage of evil.”
#34
به یزدان پناهید و فرمان کنید
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روان را به مهرش گروگان کنید
“Take refuge in God and obey His command; pledge your soul to His divine love.”
#35
مجویید آزار همسایگان
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هم آن بزرگان و پرمایگان
“Seek not to bring distress upon neighbors, nor upon the elders and men of substance.”
#36
هرانکس که ناچیز بد چیره گشت
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وز اندازهٔ کهتری برگذشت
“Whosoever was nothing and became dominant, exceeding the bounds of his humble origin,”
#37
بزرگش مخوانید کان برتری
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سبک بازگردد سوی کهتری
“Call him not great, for such unearned greatness quickly reverts to lowliness.”
#38
ز درویش چیزی مدارید باز
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هرانکس که هست از شما بی‌نیاز
“Withhold nothing from the needy, nor from anyone who asks nothing of you.”
#39
به پاکان گرایید و نیکی کنید
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دل و پشت خواهندگان مشکنید
“Turn toward the pure-hearted and do good; break not the heart and spirit of petitioners.”
#40
هران چیز کان دور گشت از پسند
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بدان چیز نزدیک باشد گزند
“Whatever turns away from what is approved and virtuous, harm stands close beside it.”
#41
ز دارنده بر جان آنکس درود
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که از مردمی باشدش تار و پود
“Blessings from the Almighty Creator upon the soul of him whose warp and weft are woven of humanity.”
#42
چو اندر نوشتند چینی حریر
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سر خامه را کرد مشکین دبیر
“When they folded the Chinese silk, the scribe scented the tip of his pen with musk.”
#43
به عنوان برش شاه گیتی نوشت
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دل داد و دانندهٔ خوب و زشت
“Upon its title, the King of the World inscribed: 'He who loves justice and knows good from evil,'”
#44
خداوند بخشایش و فر و زور
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شهنشاه بخشنده بهرام گور
“'Lord of mercy, divine glory, and power, the bestowing Shahanshah Bahram Gur,'”
#45
سوی مرزبانان فرمانبران
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خردمند و دانا و جنگی سران
“'To the obedient marchlords, the wise, knowledgeable, and warrior chiefs.'”
#46
به هر سو نوند و سوار و هیون
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همی رفت با نامهٔ رهنمون
“Swift couriers, horsemen, and riding-camels set forth in every direction, bearing the royal decree of guidance.”
#47
چو آن نامه آمد به هر کشوری
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به هر نامداری و هر مهتری
“When that royal letter arrived in every realm, delivered to every noble chief and ruler,”
#48
همی گفت هرکس که یزدان سپاس
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که هست این جهاندار یزدان شناس
“Everyone exclaimed: "Praise be to God, for this ruler of the world is God-fearing and pious!"”
#49
زن و مرد و کودک به هامون شدند
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به هر کشور از خانه بیرون شدند
“Women, men, and children flooded into the plains, coming forth from their homes in every land.”
#50
همی خواندند آفرین نهان
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بران دادگر شهریار جهان
“Secretly and openly they showered blessings upon that just monarch of the world.”
#51
ازان پس به خوردن بیاراستند
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می و رود و رامشگران خواستند
“Thereafter they arrayed feasts, calling for wine, the lute, and minstrels to play.”
#52
یکی نیمه از روز خوردن بدی
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دگر نیمه زو کارکردن بدی
“One half of the day was spent in feasting, and the other half was given to honest labor.”
#53
همی نو به هر بامدادی پگاه
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خروشی بدی پیش درگاه شاه
“Anew, at every early dawn, a proclamation resounded before the portal of the King:”
#54
که هرکس که دارد خورید و دهید
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سپاسی ز خوردن به خود برنهید
“"Whosoever possesses wealth, eat and bestow; and count the joy of partaking as your own reward!"”
#55
کسی کش نیازست آید به گنج
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ستاند ز گنج درم سخته پنج
“"Whoever is in need, let him come to the royal treasury and receive five weighed silver drachmas."”
#56
سه من تافته بادهٔ سالخورده
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به رنگ گل نار و با رنگ زرد
“Along with three mans of fine aged wine, ruby-red like pomegranate blossoms, yet bright and clear.”
#57
جهانی به رامش نهادند روی
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پرآواز میخواره شد شهر و کوی
“The whole world turned to joy and cheer; every city and alley resounded with the songs of revelers.”
#58
چنان بد که از بید و گل افسری
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ز دیدار او خواستندی سری
“So happy was the time that every head sought a crown woven of willow branches and fresh roses.”
#59
یکی شاخ نرگس به تای درم
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خریدی کسی زان نگشتی دژم
“A single stem of narcissus could be bought for a single drachma, and none felt aggrieved by it.”
#60
ز شادی جوان شد دل مرد پیر
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به چشمه درون آبها گشت شیر
“With such delight, the heart of the old grew young again, and the waters in the springs turned sweet as milk.”
#61
جهانجوی کرد از جهاندار یاد
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که یکسر جهان دید زان‌گونه شاد
“The world-conquering king remembered God Almighty, seeing the entire world so blissful and content.”

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