🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Bahgoor

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118 distichs in this chapter
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Bahram Gur's Royal Hunt, the Lost Falcon, and the Three Daughters of Barzin
On the third day, King Bahram Gur set forth toward the hunting grounds in unmatched royal splendor. Three hundred Iranian chieftains accompanied him, each attended by thirty servants of Persian, Roman, and Turkic lineage. A hundred camels draped in silk and laden with gems, ten magnificent camels bearing the royal pavilion, and seven war elephants carrying turquoise thrones led the grand procession. Among the falconers fluttered a prized bird named Toghrol—a jet-black falcon with a golden beak and sapphire eyes, sent as a tribute of friendship by the Khaqan of China alongside vast treasures.

Upon reaching the coastal lake teeming with waterfowl, the royal drums echoed, and Toghrol was released into the sky. The falcon struck a crane high in the heavens but flew beyond the horizon, disappearing from view. Distressed by the loss of his favored hunting bird, Bahram galloped in pursuit, leaving his army behind, until he arrived at a vast, walled estate centered around a lofty palace.

Entering the emerald garden, the King beheld a clear pool shaded by blossoms, where a venerable nobleman named Barzin sat surrounded by luxury. Beside him sat his three daughters, fair as carved ivory, crowned with turquoise circlets and holding crystal goblets. Seeing the majestic stranger whose divine radiance filled the garden, Barzin trembled and rushed forward to kiss the earth before the King. Bahram revealed his quest for Toghrol, and Barzin joyfully pointed to a towering walnut tree where the black falcon had perched. A royal attendant retrieved the bird unharmed.

To celebrate the falcon's return, Barzin laid out a lavish banquet and served ruby wine in crystal cups as the King's minister and treasurers arrived. At Barzin's bidding, his three daughters stepped forward—one singing poetry in a melodious voice, another playing the harp, and the third dancing gracefully. The singer chanted verses extolling Bahram's courage, his invincible arm, and his oceanic generosity, filling the monarch's heart with delight.

Charmed by their grace, beauty, and noble demeanor, Bahram proposed to take all three sisters as his royal brides. Barzin blissfully yielded his daughters—Mah-Afarid, Faranak, and Shanbalid—to the Sovereign of the World. Bahram ordered four golden palanquins, escorting the maidens to his golden seraglio, while he spent a joyous week feasting and bestowing largesse upon the lands.
#1
به روز سدیگر برون رفت شاه
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ابا لشکر و ساز نخچیرگاه
“On the third day the King rode forth into the wilderness, accompanied by his host and equipped for the chase.”
#2
بزرگان ایران ز بهر شکار
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به درگاه رفتند سیصد سوار
“Three hundred noble champions of Iran attended the court to join the royal hunt.”
#3
ابا هر سواری پرستنده سی
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ز ترک و ز رومی و از پارسی
“Every knight was accompanied by thirty attendants—Turks, Romans, and Persians alike.”
#4
پرستنده سیصد ز ایوان شاه
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برفتند با ساز نخچیرگاه
“Three hundred royal servants also departed from the palace fully outfitted for hunting.”
#5
ز دیبا بیاراسته صد شتر
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رکابش همه زر و پالانش در
“A hundred camels were adorned in brocade, their stirrups forged of gold and saddles set with pearls.”
#6
ده اشتر نشستنگه شاه را
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به دیبا بیاراسته گاه را
“Ten magnificent camels carried the royal pavilion, covered in silk to honor the monarch's seat.”
#7
به پیش اندر آراسته هفت پیل
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برو تخت پیروزه همرنگ نیل
“In front marched seven war elephants bearing turquoise thrones blue as the Nile.”
#8
همه پایهٔ تخت زر و بلور
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نشستنگه شاه بهرام گور
“The legs of the throne were crafted of gold and crystal, the glorious seat of King Bahram Gur.”
#9
ابا هر یکی تیغ‌زن صد غلام
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به زرین کمرها و زرین ستام
“With each elephant went a hundred sword-bearing youths wearing golden belts and golden harness fittings.”
#10
صد اشتر بد از بهر رامشگران
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همه بر سران افسر از گوهران
“A hundred camels carried the royal musicians, all bearing gem-studded crowns upon their heads.”
#11
ابا بازداران صد و شست باز
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دو صد چرغ و شاهین گردن‌فراز
“With the falconers rode one hundred and sixty falcons, alongside two hundred proud sakers and hawks.”
#12
پس‌اندر یکی مرغ بودی سیاه
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گرامی‌تر آن بود بر چشم شاه
“Behind the falconers flew a mysterious black bird, the most cherished in the King's eyes.”
#13
سیاهی به چنگ و به منقار زرد
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چو زر درخشنده بر لاژورد
“Its plumage was as black as pitch, yet its talons and beak gleamed like gold upon lapis lazuli.”
#14
همی خواندش شاه طغری به نام
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دو چشمش به رنگ پر از خون دو جام
“The King called the bird Toghrol; its two eyes burned like ruby cups filled with blood.”
#15
که خاقان چینش فرستاده بود
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یکی تخت با تاج بیجاده بود
“It had been sent by the Khaqan of China as a gift, alongside a throne adorned with amber and jewels.”
#16
یکی طوق زرین زبرجد نگار
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چهل یاره و سی و شش گوشوار
“He sent a golden collar inlaid with chrysolite, forty armlets, and thirty-six earrings.”
#17
شتروار سیصد طرایف ز چین
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فرستاد و یاقوت سیصد نگین
“Three hundred camel-loads of rare Chinese gifts he dispatched, with three hundred ruby gems.”
#18
پس بازداران صد و شست یوز
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ببردند با شاه گیتی فروز
“Following the falconers went one hundred and sixty cheetahs, brought alongside the world-illuminating King.”
#19
بیاراسته طوق یوز از گهر
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بدو اندر افگنده زنجیر زر
“The collars of the cheetahs were encrusted with jewels, tied with golden chains.”
#20
بیامد شهنشاه زین سان به دشت
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همی تاجش از مشتری برگذشت
“Thus the Sovereign rode into the plains, his crown exalted higher than the planet Jupiter.”
#21
هرانکس که بودند نخچیرجوی
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سوی آب دریا نهادند روی
“All those who sought the thrill of the hunt turned their faces toward the waters of the sea.”
#22
جهاندار بهرام هر هفت سال
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بدان آب رفتی به فرخنده فال
“Every seven years, the world-lord Bahram visited those waters under an auspicious omen.”
#23
چو لشکر به نزدیک دریا رسید
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شهنشاه دریا پر از مرغ دید
“When the host neared the sea, the King saw the waters teeming with aquatic birds.”
#24
بزد طبل و طغری شد اندر هوا
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شکیبا نبد مرغ فرمانروا
“He struck the drum, and Toghrol soared into the air, restless and swift to obey.”
#25
زبون بود چنگال او را کلنگ
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شکاری چو نخچیر بود او پلنگ
“A heron was helpless in its talons; in pursuit of prey, it fought fiercely as a leopard.”
#26
سرانجام گشت از جهان ناپدید
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کلنگی به چنگ آمدش بردمید
“At last it vanished from sight, grasping a heron in its claws as it soared away.”
#27
بپرید بر سان تیر از کمان
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یکی بازدار از پس اندر دمان
“It flew swift as an arrow shot from a bow, with a falconer riding hard behind it.”
#28
دل شاه گشت از پریدنش تنگ
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همی تاخت از پس به آواز زنگ
“The King's heart grew heavy at its flight, and he spurred his horse after the sound of its bell.”
#29
یکی باغ پیش اندر آمد فراخ
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برآورده از گوشهٔ باغ کاخ
“A vast estate appeared before him, with a magnificent palace towering from one corner.”
#30
بشد تازیان با تنی چند شاه
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همی بود لشکر به نخچیرگاه
“The King rode swiftly with a few companions, while the main army remained at the hunting ground.”
#31
چو بهرام گور اندر آمد به باغ
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یکی جای دید از برش تند راغ
“When Bahram Gur entered the garden, he beheld a paradise beneath a steep hill.”
#32
میان گلستان یکی آبگیر
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بروبر نشسته یکی مرد پیر
“In the midst of the flower garden lay a clear pond, beside which sat an aged man.”
#33
زمینش به دیبا بیاراسته
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همه باغ پر بنده و خواسته
“The ground was draped in brocade, and the garden was filled with servants and riches.”
#34
سه دختر بر او نشسته چو عاج
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نهاده به سربر ز پیروزه تاج
“Three maidens sat beside him like ivory statues, turquoise crowns placed upon their heads.”
#35
به رخ چون بهار و به بالا بلند
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به ابرو کمان و به گیسو کمند
“Their faces were fresh as spring, their stature tall, brows arched like bows, and locks curled like lariats.”
#36
یکی جام بر دست هر یک بلور
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بدیشان نگه کرد بهرام گور
“Each held a crystal goblet in hand; upon them Bahram Gur fixed his gaze.”
#37
ز دیدارشان چشم او خیره شد
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ز باز و ز طغری دلش تیره شد
“At the sight of them his eyes grew dazed, and his grief over the lost falcon melted away.”
#38
چو دهقان پرمایه او را بدید
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رخ او شد از بیم چون شنبلید
“When the noble landowner saw the King, his face turned pale as a fenugreek blossom in fear.”
#39
خردمند پیری و برزین به نام
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دل او شد از شاه ناشادکام
“A wise elder named Barzin, his heart grew anxious before the sovereign.”
#40
برفت از بر حوض برزین چو باد
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بر شاه شد خاک را بوسه داد
“Barzin rose from the pond like the wind, approached the King, and kissed the ground.”
#41
چنین گفت کای شاه خورشیدچهر
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به کام تو گرداد گردان سپهر
“He said: 'O Sun-faced King! May the revolving heavens move according to thy heart's desire!'”
#42
نیارمت گفتن که ایدر بایست
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بدین مرز من با سواری دویست
“'I dare not say to thee to honor my land and rest here with thy two hundred knights.'”
#43
سر و نام برزین برآید به ماه
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اگر شاد گردد بدین باغ شاه
“'Yet Barzin's name and glory shall reach the moon if the King deigns to gladden this garden.'”
#44
به برزین چنین گفت شاه جهان
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که امروز طغری شد از من نهان
“The monarch of the world replied to Barzin: 'Today my falcon Toghrol vanished from me.'”
#45
دلم شد ازان مرغ گیرنده تنگ
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که مرغان چو نخچیر بد او پلنگ
“'My heart was heavy for that capturing bird, which hunted wild birds as a leopard hunts game.'”
#46
چنین پاسخ آورد برزین به شاه
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که اکنون یکی مرغ دیدم سیاه
“Barzin brought this answer to the King: "Just now I saw a black bird,”
#47
ابا زنگ زرین تنش همچو قیر
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همان چنگ و منقار او چون زریر
“With a golden bell upon it, its body black as pitch, its claws and beak yellow like gold.”
#48
بیامد بران گوزبن بر نشست
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بیاید هم‌اکنون به بختت به دست
“It came and perched upon that walnut tree; through your good fortune, it shall soon be caught in hand."”
#49
هم‌انگه یکی بنده را گفت شاه
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که رو گوزبن کن سراسر نگاه
“Thereupon the King commanded a servant: "Go and search the walnut tree thoroughly."”
#50
بشد بنده چون باد و آواز داد
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که همواره شاه جهان باد شاد
“The servant sped like the wind and called out: "May the King of the world be ever joyful!”
#51
که طغری به شاخی برآویختست
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کنون بازدارش بگیرد به دست
“For the falcon is entangled in a branch; now the falconer can take it in his hand!"”
#52
چو طغری پدید آمد آن پیر گفت
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که ای بر زمین شاه بی‌بار و جفت
“When the falcon appeared, the old man said: "O King peerless and matchless on earth,”
#53
پی مرزبان بر تو فرخنده باد
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همه تاجداران ترا بنده باد
“May the step of the border-lord bring you good omen, and may all crown-wearers be your servants!”
#54
بدین شادی اکنون یکی جام خواه
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چو آرام دل یافتی کام خواه
“In honor of this joy, ask now for a cup of wine; having found peace of heart, fulfill your desire!"”
#55
شهنشاه گیتی بران آبگیر
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فرود آمد و شادمان گشت پیر
“The Shahanshah of the world dismounted by that pool, and the old man rejoiced.”
#56
بیامد هم‌انگاه دستور اوی
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همان گنج داران و گنجور اوی
“Thereupon arrived his minister, as well as his treasurers and keeper of wealth.”
#57
بیاورد برزین می سرخ و جام
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نخستین ز شاه جهان برد نام
“Barzin brought red wine and goblets, first invoking the name of the King of the world.”
#58
بیاورد خوان و خورش ساختند
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چو از خوردن نان بپرداختند
“He laid out the feast and prepared rich food; when they had finished dining,”
#59
ازان پس بیاورد جامی بلور
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نهادند بر دست بهرام گور
“Thereafter they brought a goblet of crystal and placed it in the hand of Bahram Gur.”
#60
جهاندار بهرام بستد نبید
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از اندازهٔ خط برتر کشید
“Bahram, the ruler of the world, took the wine and drank beyond the customary line of the goblet.”
#61
چو برزین چنان دید برگشت شاد
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بیامد به هر جای خمی نهاد
“When Barzin saw this, he overflowed with joy, moving about and bowing low at every step.”
#62
چو شد مست برزین بدان دختران
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چنین گفت کای پرخرد مهتران
“When Barzin grew merry with wine, he said to those daughters: "O wise and noble maidens,”
#63
بدین باغ بهرامشاه آمدست
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نه گردنکشی با سپاه آمدست
“King Bahram has come to this garden; not an arrogant conqueror arriving with an army!"”
#64
هلا چامه پیش آور ای چامه‌گوی
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تو چنگ آور ای دختر ماه‌روی
“"Come, songstress, recite your poem! And you, moon-faced girl, bring forth your harp!"”
#65
برفتند هر سه به نزدیک شاه
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نهادند بر سر ز گوهر کلاه
“All three went into the presence of the King, wearing gem-encrusted crowns upon their heads.”
#66
یکی پای کوب و دگر چنگ‌زن
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سه دیگر خوش‌آواز لشکر شکن
“One was a dancer, another played the harp, and the third was a sweet-voiced, army-subduing singer.”
#67
به آواز ایشان شهنشاه جام
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ز باده تهی کرد و شد شادکام
“To their melodies, the Shahanshah drained his goblet of wine and became filled with delight.”
#68
بدو گفت کاین دختران کیند
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که با تو بدین شادمانی زیند
“He asked him: "Who are these maidens who live with you in such joy and radiance?"”
#69
چنین گفت برزین که ای شهریار
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مبیناد بی‌تو کسی روزگار
“Barzin replied: "O Sovereign! May no one ever see time pass without your presence!”
#70
چنان دان که این دلبران منند
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پسندیده و دختران منند
“Know that these fair ones are my beloved, chosen daughters, cherished by me.”
#71
یکی چامه‌گوی و یکی چنگ‌زن
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سیم پای کوبد شکن بر شکن
“One is a songstress, one a harpist, and the third dances with graceful curves and sways;”
#72
چهارم به کردار خرم بهار
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بدین سان که بیند همی شهریار
“The fourth is like joyful spring itself, just as the King beholds before him."”
#73
بدان چامه‌زن گفت کای ماه‌روی
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بپرداز دل چامهٔ شاه گوی
“He said to that songstress: "O moon-faced maiden! Clear your heart of grief and sing a poem for the King!"”
#74
بتان چامه و چنگ برساختند
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یکایک دل از غم بپرداختند
“The beauties prepared their song and harp, cleansing every heart of sorrow.”
#75
نخستین شهنشاه را چامه‌گوی
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چنین گفت کای خسرو ماه‌روی
“First, the songstress addressed the Shahanshah: "O moon-faced Monarch,”
#76
نمانی مگر بر فلک ماه را
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به شادی همان خسرو گاه را
“You resemble the full moon in the heavens, and in happiness, the glorious King upon the throne!”
#77
به دیدار ماهی و بالای ساج
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بنازد بتو تخت شاهی و تاج
“In countenance a moon, in stature tall as teak wood; the royal throne and crown take pride in you!”
#78
خنک آنک شبگیر بیندت روی
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خنک آنک یابد ز موی تو بوی
“Blessed is he who beholds your face at dawn, blessed is he who catches the fragrance of your hair!”
#79
میان تنگ چون شیر و بازو ستبر
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همی فر تاجت برآید به ابر
“Slender-waisted like a lion, with powerful arms; the divine glory of your crown reaches the clouds!”
#80
به گلنار ماند همی چهر تو
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به شادی بخندد دل از مهر تو
“Your face resembles the pomegranate blossom, and the heart laughs with joy in your love!”
#81
دلت همچو دریا و رایت چو ابر
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شکارت نبینم همی جز هژبر
“Your heart is vast like the ocean, your judgment bountiful like rain-clouds; I see no prey of yours save the fierce lion.”
#82
همی مو شکافی به پیکان تیر
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همی آب گردد ز داد تو شیر
“You split a single hair with the tip of your arrow; and through your justice, even the lion turns to water in fear.”
#83
سپاهی که بیند کمند ترا
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همان بازوی زورمند ترا
“Any army that beholds your lariat, and witnesses the power of your mighty arm...”
#84
به درد دل و مغز جنگاوران
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وگر چند باشد سپاهی گران
“...will feel its warriors' hearts and brains burst with dread, no matter how vast that army may be.”
#85
چو آن چامه بشنید بهرام گور
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بخورد آن گران سنگ جام بلور
“When Bahram Gur heard that praise-song, the weighty monarch drank down his goblet of crystal.”
#86
بدو گفت شاه ای سرافراز مرد
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چشیده ز گیتی بسی گرم و سرد
“The king said to him: 'O noble man, who hast tasted much of the world's hot and cold!”
#87
نیابی تو داماد بهتر ز من
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گو شهریاران سر انجمن
“'You shall find no better son-in-law than me, a champion among kings, preeminent in every assembly.”
#88
بمن ده تو این هر سه دخترت را
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به کیوان برافرازم اخترت را
“'Give unto me all three of your daughters, and I shall raise your star unto the heights of Saturn.'”
#89
به دو گفت برزین که ای شهریار
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بتو شاد بادا می و میگسار
“Barzin replied to him: 'O Sovereign King! May the wine and the wine-bearer ever bring thee delight!”
#90
که یارست گفت این خود اندر جهان
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که دارد چنین زهره اندر نهان
“'Who in all the world would dare utter such a thought? Who conceals such bold courage in his heart?”
#91
مرا گر پذیری بسان رهی
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که بپرستم این تخت شاهنشهی
“'If you accept me as your humble servant, that I may devote myself to this royal throne...”
#92
پرستش کنم تاج و تخت ترا
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همان فر و اورنگ و بخت ترا
“'...I shall revere your crown and throne, as well as your divine grace, royal seat, and auspicious fortune.”
#93
همان این سه دختر پرستنده‌اند
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به پیش تو بر پای چون بنده‌اند
“'Likewise, these three daughters are your handmaids, standing before you as loyal servants.'”
#94
پرستندگان را پسندید شاه
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بدان سان که از دور دیدش سه ماه
“The king looked upon the three maidens and favored them, for they appeared like three full moons from afar.”
#95
به بالای ساجند و همرنگ عاج
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سزاوار تخت‌اند و زیبای تاج
“Tall as teak trees and fair as ivory, worthy of royal thrones and adornment for crowns.”
#96
پس‌انگاه گفتش به بهرام پیر
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که ای شاه دشمن‌کش و شیرگیر
“Thereupon the old Barzin spoke to Bahram, saying: 'O monarch who slays enemies and captures lions!”
#97
بگویم کنون هرچ هستم نهان
✦
بد و نیک با شهریار جهان
“'Now I shall reveal all that lies hidden in my house, every good and ill, unto the ruler of the world:”
#98
ز پوشیدنی هم ز گستردنی
✦
ز افگندنی و پراگندگی
“'Of garments and woven carpets, of fine furnishings and scattered treasures.”
#99
همانا شتربار باشد دویست
✦
به ایوان من بنده‌گر بیش نیست
“'Truly, there are two hundred camel-loads of wealth in the hall of your servant, if not even more,”
#100
همان یاره و طوق و هم تاج و تخت
✦
کزان دختران را بود نیک‌بخت
“'Along with bracelets, necklaces, crowns, and thrones, through which these daughters shall be blessed with good fortune.'”
#101
ز برزین بخندید بهرام و گفت
✦
که چیزی که داری تو اندر نهفت
“Bahram laughed at Barzin's words and said: 'Whatever hidden wealth you possess,”
#102
بمان تا بباشد هم‌انجا به جای
✦
تو با جام می سوی رامش گرای
“'Let it remain right where it is; turn your heart instead toward joy and the cup of wine!'”
#103
بدو پیر گفت این سه دختر چو ماه
✦
به راه کیومرث و هوشنگ شاه
“The old man said to him: 'These three moon-like daughters are yours, in the tradition of King Gayomart and King Hushang!”
#104
ترا دادم و خاک پای تواند
✦
همه هر سه زنده برای تواند
“'I give them unto you; they are the dust of your feet, and all three live only for your sake.”
#105
مهین دخترم نام ماه‌آفرید
✦
فرانک دوم و سیوم شنبلید
“'My eldest daughter's name is Mah-Afarid, the second Faranak, and the third Shanbalid.'”
#106
پسندیدشان شاه چون دیدشان
✦
ز بانو زنان نیز بگزیدشان
“The king approved of them when he saw them, choosing them to be among his noble royal consorts.”
#107
به برزین چنین گفت کاین هر سه ماه
✦
پسندید چون دید بهرامشاه
“He said to Barzin: 'King Bahram has seen these three moons and accepted them with delight.'”
#108
بفرمود تا مهد زرین چهار
✦
بیارد ز لشکر یکی نامدار
“He commanded a renowned noble from his army to bring four golden litters.”
#109
چو هر سه مه اندر عماری نشست
✦
ز رومی همان خادم آورد شست
“When the three moon-faced ladies stepped into the litters, sixty Roman attendants were brought to serve them.”
#110
به مشکوی زرین شدند این سه ماه
✦
همی بود تا مست‌تر گشت شاه
“The three fair maidens proceeded to the golden palace, while the king remained behind, drinking until he grew merrier.”
#111
بدو گفت برزین که ای شهریار
✦
جهاندار و دانا و نیزه‌گزار
“Barzin then addressed him: 'O Sovereign Ruler, master of the world, wise and master of the spear!”
#112
یکی بنده‌ام تا زیم شاه را
✦
نیایش کنم خاک درگاه را
“'I am a servant unto the king as long as I live, offering praise unto the very dust of his threshold.”
#113
یکی بنده تازانهٔ شاه را
✦
ببرد و بیاراست درگاه را
“'A servant took the royal whip of the king, carrying it forth and decorating the threshold therewith.'”
#114
سپه را ز سالار گردنکشان
✦
جز از تازیانه نبودی نشان
“To the army of proud commanders, there was no sign of their king save that single whip.”
#115
چو دیدی کسی شاخ شیب دراز
✦
دوان پیش رفتی و بردی نماز
“Whenever anyone caught sight of that long-curved whip, he would run forward in reverence and bow down.”
#116
همی بود بهرام تا گشت مست
✦
چو خرم شد اندر عماری نشست
“Bahram remained feasting until he grew merry with wine; filled with joy, he took his seat within the royal litter.”
#117
بیامد به مشکوی زرین خویش
✦
سوی خانهٔ عنبر آگین خویش
“He returned to his golden palace, proceeding toward his amber-perfumed chambers.”
#118
چو آمد یکی هفته آنجا ببود
✦
بسی خورد و بخشید و شادی نمود
“Upon arriving, he stayed there for a full week, feasting richly, bestowing generous gifts, and making merry.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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