🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
✦
✦
✦
✦
Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Bahgoor

❖
62 distichs in this chapter
Click any distich to open the interactive annotation drawer.
Bahram Gor's Three Days with Lenbak the Water-Carrier
On a fine day, King Bahram Gor rode forth with a troupe of brave champions to hunt lions in the wilderness. Along the road, an old man leaning on a staff approached the monarch and spoke of two contrasting figures living nearby: one was Baraham, a deceitful and miserly man laden with silver and gold who refused to share a single piece of bread; the other was Lenbak the Water-Carrier, a noble-hearted man who drew water for half the day and spent the rest entertaining travelers with warm hospitality, keeping nothing for the morrow. Curious to test them, Bahram issued a royal decree forbidding anyone from buying water from Lenbak.

As twilight fell, the king disguised himself as an ordinary Iranian soldier and knocked on Lenbak's door. Lenbak welcomed the weary stranger with open arms, cared for his horse, and served him fine food and wine. For three full days, Bahram stayed under Lenbak's modest roof. Deprived of his daily income due to the king's decree, Lenbak pawned his shirt on the second day and his very waterskin and tools on the third day to purchase wine and meat for his guest. Astonished by Lenbak's unmatched generosity and pure soul, Bahram praised the water-carrier, resolving in his heart to bestow royal rewards upon him.
#1
چنان بد که روزی به نخچیر شیر
✦
همی‌رفت با چند گرد دلیر
“It so befell that one day, to hunt lions, he rode forth accompanied by a few brave champions.”
#2
بشد پیر مردی عصایی به دست
✦
بدو گفت کای شاه یزدان‌پرست
“An old man leaning on a staff approached him and said, 'O God-worshipping King!'”
#3
به راهام مردیست پرسیم و زر
✦
جهودی فریبنده و بدگهر
“'In Raham there lives a man laden with silver and gold—a deceitful Jew of evil nature.'”
#4
به آزادگی لنبک آبکش
✦
به آرایش خوان و گفتار خوش
“'And there is Lenbak the water-carrier, noble of heart, renowned for spreading a rich table and speaking sweet words.'”
#5
بپرسید زان کهتران کاین کیند
✦
به گفتار این پیر سر بر چیند
“The king asked his retainers, 'Who are these men of whom this old man speaks?'”
#6
چنین گفت با او یکی نامدار
✦
که ای با گهر نامور شهریار
“A renowned courtier replied to him, 'O noble and illustrious Sovereign!'”
#7
سقاایست این لنبک آبکش
✦
جوانمرد و با خوان و گفتار خوش
“'This Lenbak the Water-Carrier is a humble water-bearer, yet generous, hospitable, and warm of speech.'”
#8
به یک نیم روز آب دارد نگاه
✦
دگر نیمه مهمان بجوید ز راه
“'For half the day he carries water, and for the other half he seeks out travelers from the road to be his guests.'”
#9
نماند به فردا از امروز چیز
✦
نخواهد که در خانه باشد به نیز
“'He leaves nothing of today's earnings for tomorrow, nor desires to keep any hoard in his house.'”
#10
به راهام بی‌بر جهودیست زفت
✦
کجا زفتی او نشاید نهفت
“'While in Raham, there is a worthless, miserly Jew whose stinginess cannot be concealed.'”
#11
درم دارد و گنج و دینار نیز
✦
همان فرش دیبا و هرگونه چیز
“'He possesses dirhams, treasures, and gold dinars, along with brocade carpets and all manner of goods.'”
#12
منادیگری را بفرمود شاه
✦
که شو بانگ زن پیش بازارگاه
“The king ordered a herald, 'Go and cry out loud before the marketplace,'”
#13
که هرکس که از لنبک آبکش
✦
خرد آب خوردن نباشدش خوش
“'Let no man buy drinking water from Lenbak the Water-Carrier, lest he incur the king's wrath!'”
#14
همی بود تا زرد گشت آفتاب
✦
نشست از بر باره بی‌زور و تاب
“Time passed until the sun turned yellow at sunset; Bahram mounted his horse, feigning weariness.”
#15
سوی خانهٔ لنبک آمد چو باد
✦
بزد حلقه بر درش و آواز داد
“Swift as the wind he rode to Lenbak’s house, knocked upon the door, and called out,”
#16
که من سرکشی‌ام ز ایران سپاه
✦
چو شب تیره شد بازماندم ز شاه
“'I am a warrior from the army of Iran; night has fallen dark, and I have lost my way from the king.'”
#17
درین خانه امشب درنگم دهی
✦
همه مردمی باشد و فرهی
“'If you grant me shelter in this house tonight, it will be a deed of true humanity and nobility.'”
#18
ببد شاد لنبک ز آواز اوی
✦
وزان خوب گفتار دمساز اوی
“Lenbak was delighted by his voice and by his pleasant, friendly words.”
#19
بدو گفت زود اندر آی ای سوار
✦
که خشنود بادا ز تو شهریار
“He said to him, 'Enter quickly, O rider! May the Sovereign ever be pleased with thee!'”
#20
اگر با تو ده تن بدی به بدی
✦
همه یک به یک بر سرم مه بدی
“'Even if ten men had come with thee, each and every one would be a revered master upon my head.'”
#21
فرود آمد از باره بهرامشاه
✦
همی داشت آن باره لنبک نگاه
“King Bahram dismounted from his horse, and Lenbak took care of the charger.”
#22
بمالید شادان به چیزی تنش
✦
یکی رشته بنهاد بر گردنش
“Joyfully he rubbed down the horse's body and tied a lead rope about its neck.”
#23
چو بنشست بهرام لنبک دوید
✦
یکی مهره شطرنج پیش آورید
“When Bahram sat down, Lenbak ran and brought forth a set of chess pieces.”
#24
یکی کاسه آورد پر خوردنی
✦
بیاورد هرگونه آوردنی
“He brought a bowl filled with food and presented whatever provisions he could gather.”
#25
به بهرام گفت ای گرانمایه مرد
✦
بنه مهره بازی از بهر خورد
“He said to Bahram, 'O noble man, put aside the game and eat!'”
#26
بدید آنک لنبک بدو داد شاه
✦
بخندید و بنهاد بر پیش گاه
“Seeing what Lenbak offered, the king smiled and placed the chess pieces before him.”
#27
چو نان خورده شد میزبان در زمان
✦
بیاورد جامی ز می شادمان
“When the meal was done, the host straightway brought a goblet of wine, full of joy.”
#28
همی خورد بهرام تا گشت مست
✦
به خوردنش آنگه بیازید دست
“Bahram drank until he grew merry and wine-intoxicated, stretching forth his hand to enjoy the drink.”
#29
شگفت آمد او را ازان جشن اوی
✦
وزان خوب گفتار وزان تازه روی
“He marveled at his host's feast, his sweet speech, and his cheerful, beaming countenance.”
#30
بخفت آن شب و بامداد پگاه
✦
از آواز او چشم بگشاد شاه
“He slept that night, and early in the morning, the king opened his eyes at Lenbak's voice.”
#31
چنین گفت لنبک به بهرام گور
✦
که شب بی نوا بد همانا ستور
“Lenbak said to Bahram Gor, 'Your horse perchance had a meager night.'”
#32
یک امروز مهمان من باش وبس
✦
وگر یار خواهی بخوانیم کس
“'Remain as my guest for just this one day more; if thou desirest companionship, we shall invite others.'”
#33
بیاریم چیزی که باید به جای
✦
یک امروز با ما به شادی بپای
“'We shall bring whatever is fitting; spend just this day with us in gladness.'”
#34
چنین گفت با آبکش شهریار
✦
که امروز چندان نداریم کار
“The king replied to the water-carrier, 'Today I have no pressing business,'”
#35
که ناچار ز ایدر بباید شدن
✦
هم اینجا به نزد تو خواهم بدن
“'that would force me to depart hence; I shall remain right here with thee.'”
#36
بسی آفرین کرد لنبک بروی
✦
ز گفتار او تازه‌تر کرد روی
“Lenbak showered him with blessings, his face brightening with joy at his guest's words.”
#37
بشد لنبک و آب چندی کشید
✦
خریدار آبش نیامد پدید
“Lenbak went and drew much water, but due to the king's decree, no buyer appeared.”
#38
غمی گشت و پیراهنش درکشید
✦
یکی آبکش را به بر برکشید
“Grieved, he took off his robe and handed it over to a fellow water-carrier as pledge.”
#39
بها بستد و گوشت بخرید زود
✦
بیامد سوی خانه چون باد و دود
“He took the money, quickly bought meat, and returned home like wind and smoke.”
#40
بپخت و بخوردند و می خواستند
✦
یکی مجلس دیگر آراستند
“They cooked, ate, called for wine, and arranged another delightful gathering.”
#41
بیود آن شب تیره با می به دست
✦
همان لنبک آبکش می‌پرست
“Through that dark night, Lenbak the water-carrier sat with goblet in hand, loving the wine-feast.”
#42
چو شب روز شد تیز لنبک برفت
✦
بیامد به نزدیک بهرام تفت
“As night turned into day, Lenbak swiftly went to Bahram and approached him eagerly.”
#43
بدو گفت روز سیم شادباش
✦
ز رنج و غم و کوشش آزاد باش
“He said to him, 'On this third day, be joyful! Be free from toil, care, and labor!'”
#44
بزن دست با من یک امروز نیز
✦
چنان دان که بخشیده‌ای زر و چیز
“'Join hands with me for just today as well; consider it as if thou hast bestowed gold and riches.'”
#45
بدو گفت بهرام کین خود مباد
✦
که روز سه دیگر نباشیم شاد
“Bahram replied, 'Far be it from us not to be joyful on this third day!'”
#46
برو آبکش آفرین خواند و گفت
✦
که بیداردل باش و با بخت جفت
“The water-carrier praised him and said: 'May you ever be awake of heart and joined with good fortune!'”
#47
به بازار شد مشک و آلت ببرد
✦
گروگان به پرمایه مردی سپرد
“He went to the marketplace, carrying his waterskin and tools, and pledged them to a wealthy man.”
#48
خرید آنچ بایست و آمد دوان
✦
به نزدیک بهرام شد شادمان
“He purchased whatever was needed and came running back; full of joy, he approached Bahram.”
#49
بدو گفت یاری ده اندر خورش
✦
که مرد از خورشها کند پرورش
“He said to him: 'Lend a hand in preparing the food, for man gains nourishment and strength from eating.'”
#50
ازو بستد آن گوشت بهرام زود
✦
برید و بر آتش خورشها فزود
“Bahram quickly took the meat from him, sliced it, and set the dishes upon the fire.”
#51
چو نان خورده شد می‌گرفتند و جام
✦
نخست از شهنشاه بردند نام
“When the bread was eaten, they took up the goblet; first of all, they toasted the name of the King of Kings.”
#52
چو می خورده شد خواب را جای کرد
✦
به بالین او شمع بر پای کرد
“When the wine was finished, he prepared a place for slumber, and set a burning candle beside his pillow.”
#53
به روز چهارم چو بفروخت هور
✦
شد از خواب بیدار بهرام گور
“On the fourth day, as the sun illuminated the world, Bahram Gur awoke from his sleep.”
#54
بشد میزبان گفت کای نامدار
✦
ببودی درین خانهٔ تنگ و تار
“The host came forward and said: 'O noble knight! You have stayed in this dark and narrow home.'”
#55
بدین خانه اندر تن‌آسان نه‌ای
✦
گر از شاه ایران هراسان نه‌ای
“'You cannot be at ease in such a house, unless perchance you are fleeing in fear of the King of Iran.'”
#56
دو هفته بدین خانهٔ بی‌نوا
✦
بباشی گر آید دلت را هوا
“'Yet if your heart desires, you may remain in this humble home for two more weeks.'”
#57
برو آفرین کرد بهرامشاه
✦
که شادان و خرم بدی سال و ماه
“King Bahram praised him, saying: 'May you remain joyous and prosperous throughout every month and year!'”
#58
سه روز اندرین خانه بودیم شاد
✦
که شاهان گیتی گرفتیم یاد
“'For three days we were joyful in this house, and together we remembered the monarchs of the world.'”
#59
به جایی بگویم سخنهای تو
✦
که روشن شود زو دل و رای تو
“'I shall speak of your deeds in a place where your heart and mind will be made bright thereby.'”
#60
که این میزبانی ترا بر دهد
✦
چو افزون دهی تخت و افسر دهد
“'For this hospitality shall bear fruit for you; when you give abundantly, destiny bestows a throne and crown.'”
#61
بیامد چو گرد اسپ را زین نهاد
✦
به نخچیرگه رفت زان خانه شاد
“Like a warrior champion he saddled his horse and joyfully departed from that house for the hunting ground.”
#62
همی کرد نخچیر تا شب ز کوه
✦
برآمد سبک بازگشت از گروه
“He hunted upon the mountain until nightfall, then swiftly turned back from the company.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: