🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Mahmood

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28 distichs in this chapter
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The Death of Champions in the Snow, Gudarz's Lamentation, and the Return of Rostam and Zal
When King Kay Khosrow dissolved into the realm of the unseen after bathing in the holy spring, the noble champions who had refused to turn back halted by the waters. They consumed what little provisions remained and soon succumbed to heavy slumber. Suddenly, a monstrous cloud swept over the skies, bringing forth a tempest of blinding snow. The icy gales piled white drifts so vast that even the towering lances of the legendary heroes vanished beneath the frozen blanket. One by one, the champions struggled helplessly in the deep, treacherous abyss of snow until their strength gave way, and their sweet souls departed their freezing frames.

Meanwhile, atop the high mountain ridge, Rostam, Zal, the aged Gudarz, and a remnant of horsemen waited faithfully for three days. On the fourth morning, as the sun illuminated the frozen peaks, dread settled into their hearts. They pondered whether the King had been swept away like the mountain wind and wondered why their companions had failed to heed Khosrow's warnings. They tarried upon the ridge for an entire week until starvation and grief drove them to absolute despair. Gudarz tore his white hair, clawed at his cheeks, and wept aloud, grieving that his entire noble bloodline—his heroic sons and grandsons who had fought tirelessly to avenge Prince Siyavash—had now been utterly consumed by this tragedy.

Zal offered words of profound wisdom, invoking the eternal justice of God and pointing out that remaining on the barren, foodless peak meant certain death. Reluctantly, the tearful survivors descended the mountain, mourning their kin and their vanished King. And so the poet reflects upon the harsh nature of the cosmos: a fleeting realm that exalts one from the dark dust to the heavens, only to drag another down from the royal throne of the Kianians.
#1
و زآن پس بخوردند چیزی که بود
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ز خوردن سوی خواب رفتند زود
“Thereafter, they consumed whatever food remained, and soon after eating, fell into deep slumber.”
#2
هم آنگه برآمد یکی باد و ابر
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هوا گشت بر سان چشم هژبر
“In that very moment, a tempest arose with dark clouds, and the sky turned as fierce and gloomy as a raging lion's eye.”
#3
چو برف از زمین بادبان برکشید
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نبد نیزهٔ نامداران پدید
“As the snow unfurled its icy sails across the land, even the tall lances of the renown champions were hidden from view.”
#4
یکایک به برف اندرون ماندند
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ندانم بدان جای چون ماندند
“One by one, they were buried deep within the snow; none can tell how they endured trapped in that icy grave.”
#5
زمانی تپیدند در زیر برف
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یکی چاه شد کنده هر جای ژرف
“For a while they struggled beneath the white shroud, as deep abysses formed in every direction.”
#6
نماند ایچ کس را از ایشان توان
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برآمد به فرجام شیرین روان
“Strength deserted every single one of them, until at last their sweet souls departed from their freezing frames.”
#7
همی بود رستم بر آن کوهسار
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همان زال و گودرز و چندی سوار
“Meanwhile, Rostam remained upon the mountaintop, together with Zal, Gudarz, and a few accompanying horsemen.”
#8
بدان کوه بودند یکسر سه روز
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چهارم چو بفروخت گیتی فروز
“They stayed upon that high mountain for three whole days; on the fourth day, when the sun illuminated the realm...”
#9
بگفتند کاین کار شد با درنگ
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چنین چند باشیم بر کوه و سنگ
“They spoke to one another, saying: 'This search has been delayed too long; how long shall we linger amidst these barren rocks?'”
#10
اگر شاه شد از جهان ناپدید
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چو باد هوا از میان بردمید
“'If the King has vanished from the world, swept away like a sudden mountain breeze...'”
#11
دگر نامداران کجا رفته‌اند
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مگر پند خسرو نپذرفته‌اند
“'Where then have the other champions gone? Did they fail to heed Khosrow's solemn counsel?'”
#12
ببودند یک هفته بر پشت کوه
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سر هفته گشتند یکسر ستوه
“For a whole week they tarried upon the ridge, until at week's end they were completely overwhelmed by despair and weariness.”
#13
بدیشان همه زار و گریان شدند
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بر آن آتش درد بریان شدند
“They wept bitterly for their lost companions, their hearts roasting upon the burning coals of anguish.”
#14
همی کند گودرز کشواد موی
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همی ریخت آب و همی خست روی
“Gudarz, son of Kashvad, tore his hair in agony, shedding bitter tears and scratching his aged cheeks.”
#15
همی گفت گودرز کاین کس ندید
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که از تخم کاووس بر من رسید
“Gudarz cried out: 'No mortal has ever endured the agony that Kay Kavus's lineage has brought upon me!'”
#16
نبیره پسر داشتم لشکری
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جهاندار و بر هر سری افسری
“'I had sons and grandsons enough to form a mighty army—rulers and chieftains with crowns upon their brows!'”
#17
به کین سیاوش همه کشته شد
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همه دوده زیر و زبر گشته شد
“'All were slain in vengeance for Siyavash; my entire noble bloodline has been utterly destroyed and upturned!'”
#18
کنون دیگر از چشم شد ناپدید
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که دید این شگفتی که بر من رسید
“'And now the rest have vanished before my eyes! Who has ever witnessed such a tragedy as this which has fallen upon me?'”
#19
سخنهای دیرینه دستان بگفت
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که با داد یزدان خرد باد جفت
“Then Dastan (Zal) uttered ancient words of wisdom, saying: 'May human intellect ever be paired with the justice of God.'”
#20
چو از برف پیدا شود راه شاه
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مگر بازگردند و یابند راه
“'When the path of the King clears from snow, perhaps the lost warriors will turn back and find their way.'”
#21
نشاید بدین کوه سر بر بدن
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خورش نیست ز ایدر بباید شدن
“'We cannot remain atop this frozen mountain peak; we have no food, and we must depart from here.'”
#22
پیاده فرستیم چندی به راه
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بیابند روزی نشان سپاه
“'Let us send a few scouts on foot along the trail; perchance one day they will find news of our lost host.'”
#23
برفتند زان کوه گریان به درد
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همی هر کسی از کسی یاد کرد
“They departed from that mountain weeping in sorrow, each warrior remembering loved ones who were lost.”
#24
ز فرزند و خویشان وز دوستان
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و زآن شاه چون سرو در بوستان
“Remembering children, kin, and beloved companions, and that noble King who was like a tall cypress in the garden.”
#25
جهان را چنین است آیین و دین
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نماندست همواره در به گزین
“Such is the way and law of this world: it never abides in constant favor toward the chosen ones.”
#26
یکی را ز خاک سیه برکشد
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یکی را ز تخت کیان درکشد
“One it raises up high out of the dark dust, while another it drags down from the royal throne of the Kiani.”
#27
نه ز این شاد باشد نه ز آن دردمند
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چنین است رسم سرای گزند
“It rejoices not for the elevated, nor mourns for the fallen; such is the way of this abode of affliction.”
#28
کجا آن یلان و کیان جهان
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از اندیشه دل دور کن تا توان
“Where now are those heroes and kings of the earth? Drive such sorrowful thoughts from thy heart as much as thou art able!”

Distich Annotation & Lore

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The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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