🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Mahmood

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198 distichs in this chapter
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The Fall of Gang-Dezh, the Flight of Afrasiab, and the Mercy of Kay Khosrow
When Kay Khosrow's unyielding rejection reached Afrasiab, the Turanian king was consumed by rage and inner torment. Desperate to rally his domain, he opened his royal treasuries, showering his warriors with silver, gold, helmet, blade, and crown. But as the dark mantle of night withdrew and the sun blazed across the heavens, the fortress of Gang-Dezh stood bathed in white light like the towering back of a snow-white elephant. War horns resounded from both encampments; the earth hardened beneath the thunder of hooves, and the sky turned to solid ebony beneath clouds of dust.

Kay Khosrow, the righteous and wise monarch, mounted his steed at dawn to inspect the immense battlements. He deployed the Iranian host in four formidable divisions: Rostam was commanded to seal off the side by the sea; Gustahm son of Nowzar held the second flank; the venerable Goudarz commanded the third; while Kay Khosrow himself, surrounded by war elephants, royal drums, and heavy cavalry, took charge of the fourth front. To prevent desperate night raids by the Turanians, the King commanded an immense trench, two spears deep, to be dug entirely around the citadel.

Master engineers and siegecraft experts gathered from Rome, China, and India. Two hundred ballistas, two hundred catapults, and two hundred heavy crossbow engines were mounted at every gate. Under the King's precise orders, miners sapped the foundations of the wall, driving subterranean galleries beneath the heavy masonry, propping them with timber posts, and drenching the wood in black naphtha. Before issuing the final assault, Kay Khosrow retired to a secluded place of prayer. Prostrating himself upon the bare earth like a writhing serpent, he wept before Yazdan, praying: 'O Maker of the World, Thou seest the purity of my intent; overthrow the thrones of sorcerers and grant victory to righteousness!' Rising from prayer, he donned his bright coat of mail and gave the fateful command.

The fires were ignited; black naphtha blazed along the wooden props beneath the walls, burning them like dry firewood. With a roar like thunder, the towering rampart of Gang-Dezh lost its footing and collapsed in a mountain of stone and dust. Turanian defenders tumbled downward like rain. The sky turned lapis lazuli as arrows and catapult stones filled the air. Then Rostam the Avenger rushed forward into the breach, carrying the purple flag emblazoned with the Golden Lion. Behind him marched legions of foot soldiers armed with spears and battle-axes, supported by heavy horsemen. In the ferocious melee that followed, Rostam personally subdued and captured two of Turan's greatest pillars: Garsivaz, the wicked uncle of the King, and Prince Jahan, Afrasiab's brave son.

From the summit of his high palace, Afrasiab looked down upon the cataclysm. Two-thirds of his host lay slaughtered, the rest fled in terror, and war elephants trampled the fallen amidst rising smoke and flames. Broken-hearted, he bade a bitter farewell to his royal glory, his crown, and his throne. Yet, before the victors could reach the palace, Afrasiab escaped into a secret subterranean tunnel built beneath his inner chambers. Taking two hundred chosen noblemen, he vanished into the subterranean dark, emerging far out in the desolate desert, leaving no trace behind.

Kay Khosrow entered the royal palace of Gang-Dezh and seated himself upon the golden throne of Turan. When searches failed to locate the fugitive monarch, Kay Khosrow interrogated Garsivaz and Jahan, but they could shed no light on Afrasiab's hiding place. The King declared to his army: 'When an enemy is reduced to a homeless wanderer, his life and death become as one.' He appointed mobads and scholars to safeguard the royal treasures and issued strict orders that Afrasiab's palace must not be burned, nor should the royal women be harmed or paraded in shame. This mercy ignited resentment among the Iranian soldiers, who muttered that Kay Khosrow was acting like a guest to his grandfather, forgetting the innocent blood of Siyavash and the humiliation of Queen Farangis.

Learning of their discontent, Kay Khosrow summoned his commanders, admonishing them: 'Vengeance must be tempered with justice. Goodness alone endures in this fleeting world.' He then ordered the veiled women of the Turanian royal house to be presented. Led by the senior queen mother and princess maidens bearing censers of burning ambergris and ruby cups, they wept bitterly at the King's feet. The noble matriarch testified how she had wept blood over Siyavash's murder and tried to stay Afrasiab's hand. Kay Khosrow was moved to deep sorrow; he granted full pardon and royal protection to the innocent women and children, commanding his army to cease all looting and bloodshed. The King distributed the vast wealth of Turan among his victorious troops, while chieftains from across the Turanian realm sent gifts, letters of submission, and pledges of fealty to the righteous Emperor of Iran.
#1
یکی تاج دادش زبرجد نگار
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یکی طوق زرین و دو گوشوار
“To one he gave a chrysolite-studded crown, to another a golden collar and a pair of earrings.”
#2
همانگه بشد جهن پیش پدر
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بگفت آن سخنها همه در به در
“At that moment Jahan went before his father and reported all those words in full detail.”
#3
ز پاسخ برآشفت افراسیاب
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سواری ز ترکان کجا یافت خواب
“Afrasiab grew enraged at the reply; how could any rider among the Turks find sleep?”
#4
ببخشید گنج درم بر سپاه
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همان ترگ و شمشیر و تخت و کلاه
“He distributed treasures of silver to the army, along with helmets, swords, thrones, and crowns.”
#5
شب تیره تا برزد از چرخ شید
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بشد کوه چون پشت پیل سپید
“When the sun blazed forth from the sphere after the dark night, the mountain appeared like the back of a white elephant.”
#6
همی لشکر آراست افراسیاب
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دلش بود پردرد و سر پر شتاب
“Afrasiab arrayed his army, his heart brimming with pain and his head filled with haste.”
#7
چو از گنگ برخاست آوای کوس
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زمین آهنین شد هوا آبنوس
“When the sound of war drums echoed from Gang, the earth turned to iron and the air to ebony.”
#8
سر موبدان شاه نیکی گمان
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نشست از بر زین سپیده‌دمان
“The leader of the priests, the King of righteous intent, mounted his saddle at dawn.”
#9
بیامد بگردید گرد حصار
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نگه کرد تا چون کند کارزار
“He rode around the citadel, inspecting how to wage the battle.”
#10
به رستم بفرمود تا همچو کوه
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بیارد به یک سو ز دریا گروه
“He commanded Rostam to bring a host like a mountain to one side near the sea.”
#11
دگر سوش گستهم نوذر به پای
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سه دیگر چو گودرز فرخنده رای
“On another side stood Gustahm son of Nowzar, and on the third, Goudarz of auspicious counsel.”
#12
به سوی چهارم شه نامدار
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ابا کوس و پیلان و چندی سوار
“On the fourth side stood the renowned King himself, with war drums, elephants, and many horsemen.”
#13
سپه را همه هرچه بایست ساز
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بکرد و بیامد بر دژ فراز
“He prepared all that the army required and came before the fortress.”
#14
به لشکر بفرمود پس شهریار
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یکی کنده کردن به گرد حصار
“Then the monarch ordered his host to dig a deep trench around the ramparts.”
#15
بدان کار هر کس که دانا بدند
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به جنگ دژ اندر توانا بدند
“All those who were wise and capable in siege warfare were put to work.”
#16
چه از چین وز روم وز هندوان
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چه رزم آزموده ز هر سو گوان
“Whether from China, Rome, or India, battle-tested warriors gathered from every direction.”
#17
همه گرد آن شارستان چون نوند
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بگشتند و جستند هر گونه بند
“They circled the citadel like swift messengers, seeking every manner of siege tactic.”
#18
دو نیزه به بالا یکی کنده کرد
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سپه را به گردش پراگنده کرد
“He dug a trench two spears deep in height and scattered the army all around it.”
#19
بدان تا شب تیره بی ساختن
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نیارند ترکان یکی تاختن
“So that in the dark night, the Turks could not launch a surprise raid unprepared.”
#20
دو صد ساخت عراده بر هر دری
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دو صد منجنیق از پس لشکری
“He set two hundred ballistas at every gate, and two hundred catapults behind the army.”
#21
دو صد چرخ بر هر دری با کمان
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ز دیوار دژ چون سر بدگمان
“Two hundred siege-bows at each gate, aiming over the wall like the head of a foe.”
#22
پدید آمدی منجینق از برش
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چو ژاله همی کوفتی بر سرش
“The catapult appeared from above, pounding upon their heads like hail.”
#23
پس منجنیق اندرون رومیان
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ابا چرخها تنگ بسته میان
“Behind the catapults stood Romans, their belts tightly girt beside the siege-bows.”
#24
دو صد پیل فرمود پس شهریار
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کشیدن ز هر سو به گرد حصار
“Then the King commanded two hundred elephants to be drawn from all sides around the fortress.”
#25
یکی کنده‌ای زیر باره درون
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بکند و نهادند زیرش ستون
“They sapped beneath the rampart and placed wooden pillars beneath its base.”
#26
بد آن منکری باره مانده به پای
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بدان نیزه‌ها برگرفته ز جای
“That formidable wall remained standing, supported only by those wooden beams.”
#27
پس آلود بر چوب نفط سیاه
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بدین گونه فرمود بیدار شاه
“Then they smeared black naphtha upon the wood; such was the command of the vigilant King.”
#28
به یک سو بر از منجنیق و ز تیر
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رخ سرکشان گشته همچون زریر
“On one side from catapults and arrows, the faces of the proud turned pale as saffron.”
#29
به‌ زیر اندرون آتش و نفط و چوب
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ز بر گرزهای گران کوب کوب
“Beneath lay fire, naphtha, and wood; above were heavy pounding maces.”
#30
به هر چارسو ساخت آن کارزار
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چنانچون بود ساز جنگ حصار
“On all four sides he prepared the battle, just as siege warfare demands.”
#31
وزآن جایگه شهریار زمین
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بیامد به پیش جهان‌آفرین
“And from that place, the King of the Earth came before the Creator of the World.”
#32
ز لشکر بشد تا به جای نماز
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ابا کردگار جهان گفت راز
“He departed from the army to the place of prayer, whispering secrets to the Maker of the World.”
#33
ابر خاک چون مار پیچان ز کین
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همی خواند بر کردگار آفرین
“Upon the dust he writhed like a serpent in vengeance, offering praise unto the Creator.”
#34
همی گفت کام و بلندی ز تست
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به هر سختیی یارمندی ز تست
“He said: 'Desire and loftiness belong to Thee; in every hardship, succor comes from Thee.'”
#35
اگر داد بینی همی رای من
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مگردان از این جایگه پای من
“'If Thou seest justice in my intent, turn not my feet away from this place.'”
#36
نگون کن سر جادوان را ز تخت
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مرا دار شادان‌دل و نیک‌بخت
“'Overthrow the sorcerers from their thrones; keep me joyful-hearted and fortunate.'”
#37
چو برداشت از پیش یزدان سرش
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به جوشن بپوشید روشن برش
“When he raised his head from before Yazdan, he clad his bright chest in armor.”
#38
کمر بر میان بست و برجست زود
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به جنگ اندر آمد به کردار دود
“He girded his loins, leaped up swiftly, and entered the battle like billowing smoke.”
#39
بفرمود تا سخت بر هر دری
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به جنگ اندر آید یکی لشکری
“He commanded that at every gate, an army should fiercely press the attack.”
#40
بدان چوب و نفط آتش اندر زدند
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ز برشان همی سنگ بر سر زدند
“They set fire to the wood and naphtha, while stones rained down upon them from above.”
#41
ز بانگ کمانهای چرخ و ز دود
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شده روی خورشید تابان کبود
“From the twang of siege-bows and the thick smoke, the face of the shining sun turned dark.”
#42
ز عراده و منجنیق و ز گرد
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زمین نیلگون شد هوا لاژورد
“From ballistas, catapults, and dust, the earth turned indigo and the air blue as lapis lazuli.”
#43
خروشیدن پیل و بانگ سران
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درخشیدن تیغ و گرز گران
“The roaring of elephants, the shouts of commanders, the flash of swords and heavy maces filled the air.”
#44
تو گفتی برآویخت با شید ماه
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ز باریدن تیر و گرد سیاه
“Thou wouldst say the sun collided with the moon, from the rain of arrows and black dust.”
#45
ز نفط سیه چوبها برفروخت
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به فرمان یزدان چو هیزم بسوخت
“The black naphtha ignited the timbers, and by God's decree, they burned like firewood.”
#46
نگون باره گفتی که برداشت پای
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به کردار کوه اندر آمد ز جای
“You would say the rampart lifted its feet and collapsed headlong, tumbling from its place like a mountain.”
#47
وز آن باره چندی ز ترکان دلیر
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نگون اندر آمد چو باران به زیر
“And from that fortress wall, scores of brave Turanians tumbled headlong like rain.”
#48
که آید به دام اندرون ناگهان
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سر آرد بر آن شوربختی جهان
“For suddenly they were trapped in a snare, and ill-fortune brought their world to a sudden end.”
#49
به پیروزی از لشکر شهریار
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برآمد خروشیدن کارزار
“With the triumph of the King's host, the clamor and war-cries of battle resounded.”
#50
سوی رخنهٔ دژ نهادند روی
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بیامد دمان رستم کینه‌جوی
“They charged toward the breach in the fortress, while the vengeful Rostam swept forward like a hurricane.”
#51
خبر شد به نزدیک افراسیاب
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کجا بارهٔ شارستان شد خراب
“Word reached Afrasiab that the walls of the citadel had been breached and laid waste.”
#52
پس افراسیاب اندر آمد چو گرد
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به جهن و به گرسیوز آواز کرد
“Then Afrasiab arrived swiftly like dust, calling out to Jaham and Garsivaz:”
#53
که با بارهٔ دژ شما را چه کار
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سپه را ز شمشیر باید حصار
“"What concern have you with stone walls? A warrior army must forge a fortress out of swords!”
#54
ز بهر بر و بوم و پیوند خویش
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همان از پی گنج و فرزند خویش
“For the sake of our homeland, our kin, our treasures, and our offspring,”
#55
ببندیم دامن یک اندر دگر
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نمانیم بر دشمنان بوم و بر
“Let us gird our loins together and yield not a span of our realm to the enemy!"”
#56
سپاهی ز ترکان گروها گروه
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بدان رخنه رفتند بر سان کوه
“Troop upon troop of Turanian warriors rushed to that breach like a solid mountain.”
#57
به کردار شیران برآویختند
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خروش از دو رویه برانگیختند
“They clashed like ferocious lions, raising mighty war-cries from both sides.”
#58
سواران ترکان به کردار بید
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شده لرزلرزان و دل ناامید
“Yet the Turanian horsemen trembled like willow leaves, their hearts filled with despair.”
#59
به رستم بفرمود پس شهریار
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پیاده هر آن کس که بد نامدار
“Then the King commanded Rostam that every renowned foot-soldier,”
#60
که پیش اندر آید بدان رخنه گاه
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همیدون بسی نیزه‌ور کینه‌خواه
“Should step forward into the breach, along with a multitude of vengeful spearmen,”
#61
ابا ترکش و تیغ و تیر و تبر
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سوار ایستاده پس نیزه‌ور
“Armed with quiver, sword, arrow, and axe, with horsemen standing behind the spearmen,”
#62
سواران جنگی نگهدارشان
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بدانگه که شد سخت پیکارشان
“Mounted warriors guarding their rear as the fierce battle reached its peak.”
#63
سوار و پیاده به هر سو گروه
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به جنگ اندر آمد به کردار کوه
“Cavalry and infantry on all sides joined the fray like a moving mountain.”
#64
به رخنه در آورد یکسر سپاه
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چو شیر ژیان رستم کینه‌خواه
“Rostam the vengeful, like a fierce lion, drove the entire army into the fortress breach.”
#65
پیاده بیامد به کردار گرد
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درفش سیه را نگون‌سار کرد
“He advanced on foot like dust and cast down the black banner of the enemy.”
#66
نشان سپهدار ایران بنفش
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بر آن باره زد شیر پیکر درفش
“The violet banner of Iran's commander, bearing the lion emblem, was planted upon that rampart.”
#67
به پیروزی شاه ایران سپاه
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برآمد خروشیدن از رزمگاه
“At the triumph of the King of Iran's host, resounding shouts rose from the field of fight.”
#68
فراوان ز توران سپه کشته شد
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سر بخت تورانیان گشته شد
“Countless host of Turan were slain, and the star of the Turanians' fortune was overturned.”
#69
بدانگه کجا رزمشان شد درشت
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دو تن رستم آورد از ایشان به مشت
“Just as their battle grew most fierce, Rostam seized two of their chief commanders in his grasp:”
#70
چو گرسیوز و جهن رزم آزمای
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که بد تخت توران بدیشان به پای
“Garsivaz and Jaham, the battle-proven lords, upon whom rested the throne of Turan.”
#71
برادر یکی بود و فرخ پسر
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چنین آمد از شوربختی به سر
“One was a brother and the other a noble son; such was the bitter end brought by cruel fate.”
#72
بدان شارستان اندر آمد سپاه
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چنان داغ‌دل لشکری کینه‌خواه
“The Iranian host swept into that citadel—an army grief-stricken and intent on vengeance.”
#73
به تاراج و کشتن نهادند روی
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برآمد خروشیدن های هوی
“They fell to plundering and slaying, and cries of distress and clamor filled the air.”
#74
زن و کودکان بانگ برداشتند
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به ایرانیان جای بگذاشتند
“Women and children raised a wail of sorrow, yielding their dwellings to the Iranians.”
#75
چه مایه زن و کودک نارسید
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که زیر پی پیل شد ناپدید
“How many women and tender children perished, crushed out of sight under the feet of war-elephants!”
#76
همه شهر توران گریزان چو باد
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نیامد کسی را بر و بوم یاد
“The entire city of Turan fled like the wind, no longer mindful of house or homeland.”
#77
بشد بخت گردان ترکان نگون
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به زاری همه دیدگان پر ز خون
“The fortune of the Turanian champions was overturned, their eyes filled with tears of blood in lamenting.”
#78
زن و گنج و فرزند گشته اسیر
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ز گردون روان خسته و تن به تیر
“Wives, treasures, and children were captive; their souls wounded by fate, their bodies pierced by arrows.”
#79
به ایوان برآمد پس افراسیاب
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پر از خون دل از درد و دیده پرآب
“Then Afrasiab mounted his palace hall, his heart bleeding with grief and his eyes brimming with tears.”
#80
بر آن باره بر شد که بد کاخ اوی
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بیامد سوی شارستان کرد روی
“He ascended the rampart where his palace stood, turning his face toward the ruined city.”
#81
دو بهره ز جنگاوران کشته دید
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دگر یکسر از جنگ برگشته دید
“He saw two-thirds of his warriors slain, and the remainder turned back from battle entirely.”
#82
خروش سواران و بانگ زنان
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هم از پشت پیلان تبیره زنان
“The clamor of horsemen and the cries of women resounded, while drums beat from the backs of elephants.”
#83
همی پیل بر زندگان راندند
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همی پشتشان بر زمین ماندند
“They drove the elephants over the living, crushing their backs into the earth.”
#84
همه شارستان دود و فریاد دید
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همان کشتن و غارت و باد دید
“He beheld the entire city filled with smoke and lamentation, swept by slaughter, pillage, and destruction.”
#85
یکی شاد و دیگر پر از درد و رنج
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چنانچون بود رسم و رای سپنج
“One was joyous while another was filled with pain and grief, just as is the custom and way of this transient world.”
#86
چو افراسیاب آنچنان دید کار
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چنان هول و برگشتن کارزار
“When Afrasiyab saw affairs brought to such a pass, amid such horror and the total turning of the tide of battle,”
#87
نه پور و برادر نه بوم و نه بر
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نه تاج و نه گنج و نه تخت و کمر
“Having no son, brother, land, or territory left, nor crown, treasure, throne, or royal girdle,”
#88
همی گفت با دل پر از داغ و درد
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که چرخ فلک خیره با من چه کرد
“With a heart laden with grief and anguish, he kept saying to himself, "What has the turning sky done to me so ruthlessly?"”
#89
به دیده بدیدم همان روزگار
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که آمد مرا کشتن و مرگ خوار
“"With my own eyes I have now witnessed the day when slaughter and a miserable death have come upon me."”
#90
پر از درد از آن باره آمد فرود
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همی داد تخت مهی را درود
“Full of sorrow, he descended from the ramparts, bidding farewell to his throne of majesty.”
#91
همی گفت کی بینمت نیز باز
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ایا روز شادی و آرام و ناز
“He cried, "O days of joy, tranquility, and delight, when shall I ever behold you again?"”
#92
وز آن جایگه خیره شد ناپدید
✦
تو گفتی چو مرغان همی بر پرید
“And from that place he vanished abruptly; as though, like a bird, he had taken flight.”
#93
در ایوان که در دژ برآورده بود
✦
یکی راه زیر زمین کرده بود
“Within the palace he had constructed in the fortress, he had dug a secret subterranean passage.”
#94
از آن نامداران دو صد برگزید
✦
بر آن راه بی‌راه شد ناپدید
“Selecting two hundred of his noble warriors, he vanished through that secret, hidden path.”
#95
وزآنجای راه بیابان گرفت
✦
همه کشورش ماند اندر شگفت
“From there he took the road to the desert, leaving his entire realm in utter astonishment.”
#96
نشانی ندادش کس اندر جهان
✦
بدان گونه آواره شد در نهان
“No one in the world could give any trace of him; in such a manner did he become an outlaw in secret.”
#97
چو کیخسرو آمد در ایوان اوی
✦
به پای اندر آورد کیوان اوی
“When Kay Khosrow entered his palace, he brought low the very splendor of his fortune.”
#98
ابر تخت زرینش بنشست شاه
✦
بجستنش بر کرد هر سو سپاه
“The King sat upon Afrasiyab's golden throne, and dispatched troops in every direction to search for him.”
#99
فراوان بجستند جایی نشان
✦
نیامد ز سالار گردنکشان
“They searched long and hard, yet no trace was found of the commander of the proud.”
#100
ز گرسیوز و جهن پرسید شاه
✦
ز کار سپهدار توران سپاه
“The King questioned Garsivaz and Jahan about the fate of the commander of Turan's host.”
#101
که چون رفت و آرامگاهش کجاست
✦
نهان گشته ز ایدر پناهش کجاست
“Asking, "How did he depart, and where is his resting place? Where has he found refuge after hiding from here?"”
#102
ز هر گونه گفتند و خسرو شنید
✦
نیامد همی روشنایی پدید
“They spoke of various matters and Khosrow listened, but no clear truth came to light.”
#103
به ایرانیان گفت پیروز شاه
✦
که دشمن چو آواره گردد ز گاه
“The victorious King said to the Iranians, "When an enemy is driven homeless from his throne,”
#104
ز گیتی بر او نام و کام اندکیست
✦
ورا مرگ با زندگانی یکیست
“Little remains to him of fame or desire in this world; for him, life and death are as one."”
#105
ز لشکر گزین کرد پس بخردان
✦
جهاندیده و کاربین موبدان
“Then from the army he selected wise men, world-experienced and experienced priests.”
#106
بدیشان چنین گفت کآباد بید
✦
همیشه به هر کار با داد بید
“He spoke to them, saying, "May you prosper, and may you always act with justice in every matter.”
#107
در گنج این ترک شوریده بخت
✦
شما را سپردم بکوشید سخت
“I entrust to you the treasury of this ill-fated Turk; strive diligently in your duty.”
#108
نباید که بر کاخ افراسیاب
✦
بتابد ز چرخ بلند آفتاب
“Let it not be that the sun from the high heavens shines down upon the palace of Afrasiyab.”
#109
هم آواز پوشیده‌رویان اوی
✦
نخواهم که آید ز ایوان به کوی
“Nor do I wish the voices of his veiled ladies to reach from the inner palace to the street."”
#110
نگهبان فرستاد سوی گله
✦
که بودند گرد دژ اندر یله
“He sent guardians to the herds that were left roaming around the fortress.”
#111
ز خویشان او کس نیازرد شاه
✦
چنانچون بود در خور پیشگاه
“The King harmed none of Afrasiyab's kinsmen, acting as befitted a royal court.”
#112
چو زان گونه دیدند کردار اوی
✦
سپه شد سراسر پر از گفت و گوی
“When the army witnessed his righteous conduct, a murmur spread throughout the entire host,”
#113
که کیخسرو ایدر بدان سان شدست
✦
که گویی سوی باب مهمان شدست
“Saying, "Kay Khosrow behaves here as if he has come as a guest to his father's home!”
#114
همی یاد نایدش خون پدر
✦
به خیره بریده به بیداد سر
“He seems not to recall his father's blood, whose head was severed in vain and with injustice!”
#115
همان مادرش را که از تخت و گاه
✦
ز پرده کشیدند یکسو به راه
“Nor how his mother was dragged from throne and sanctuary, and cast out along the road!"”
#116
شبان پروریدست وز گوسفند
✦
مزیدست شیر این شه هوشمند
“This prudent king was nurtured by a shepherd and drank the milk of sheep.”
#117
چرا چون پلنگان به چنگال تیز
✦
نه انگیزد از خان او رستخیز
“Why does he not, like leopards with sharp claws, raise a storm of destruction upon his home?”
#118
فرود آورد کاخ و ایوان اوی
✦
برانگیزد آتش ز کیوان اوی
“Why does he not raze his palace and halls, and send flames mounting to Saturn?”
#119
ز گفتار ایرانیان پس خبر
✦
به کیخسرو آمد همه در به در
“Thereafter, news of the Iranians' murmurs reached Kay Khosrow, detail by detail.”
#120
فرستاد کس بخردان را بخواند
✦
بسی داستان پیش ایشان براند
“He dispatched a messenger to summon the wise men, and recounted many tales before them:”
#121
که هر جای تندی نباید نمود
✦
سر بی‌خرد را نشاید ستود
“'Harshness should not be shown everywhere, nor should an unreasoning head be praised.”
#122
همان به که با کینه داد آوریم
✦
به کام اندرون نام یاد آوریم
“It is better that we temper vengeance with justice, and keep a noble name upon our tongue.”
#123
که نیکیست اندر جهان یادگار
✦
نماند به کس جاودان روزگار
“For goodness alone remains as a legacy in the world, and time abides with no man forever.”
#124
همین چرخ گردنده با هر کسی
✦
تواند جفا گستریدن بسی
“This turning sky can deal much cruelty to any man.'”
#125
از آن پس بفرمود شاه جهان
✦
که آرند پوشیدگان را نهان
“Thereafter the King of the World commanded that the veiled ladies be brought out in secret.”
#126
چو ایرانیان آگهی یافتند
✦
پر از کین سوی کاخ بشتافتند
“When the Iranians learned of this, full of vengeance, they rushed toward the palace.”
#127
بر آن گونه بردند گردان گمان
✦
که خسرو سرآرد بر ایشان زمان
“The warriors assumed that Khosrow was about to bring their lives to an end.”
#128
به خواری همی نزدشان خواستند
✦
به تاراج و کشتن بیاراستند
“They demanded the women be brought forth in humiliation, preparing for plunder and slaughter.”
#129
ز ایوان به زاری برآمد خروش
✦
که ای دادگر شاه بسیار هوش
“A woeful cry arose from the hall: 'O just king, wise and full of understanding!”
#130
تو دانی که ما سخت بیچاره‌ایم
✦
نه بر جای خواری و پیغاره‌ایم
“Thou knowest that we are utterly helpless, undeserving of scorn and reproach!'”
#131
بر شاه شد مهتر بانوان
✦
ابا دختران اندر آمد نوان
“The chief of the ladies entered before the king, weeping bitterly alongside the royal daughters.”
#132
پرستنده صد پیش هر دختری
✦
ز یاقوت بر هر سری افسری
“A hundred maidservants walked before each princess, and upon each head rested a crown of rubies.”
#133
چو خورشید تابان از ایشان گهر
✦
به پیش اندر افگنده از شرم سر
“Their jewels shone radiant as the sun, yet out of modesty they bowed their heads low.”
#134
به یک دست مجمر به یک دست جام
✦
برافروخته عنبر و عود خام
“Holding a censer in one hand and a goblet in the other, burning raw aloe-wood and ambergris.”
#135
تو گفتی که کیوان ز چرخ برین
✦
ستاره فشاند همی بر زمین
“Thou wouldst say Saturn from the highest sphere was showering stars upon the earth.”
#136
مه بانوان شد به نزدیک تخت
✦
ابر شهریار آفرین کرد سخت
“The chief of the ladies approached the throne and bestowed great praise upon the monarch.”
#137
همان پروریده بتان طراز
✦
بر این گونه بردند پیشش نماز
“Likewise, the fair maidens of Taraz bowed down before him in profound homage.”
#138
همه یکسره زار بگریستند
✦
بدان شوربختی همی زیستند
“They all wept bitterly together, enduring the misery of their wretched fate.”
#139
کسی کو ندیدست جز کام و ناز
✦
بر او بر ببخشای روز نیاز
“'Upon one who has known naught but luxury and joy, show mercy in their hour of need!”
#140
همی خواندند آفرینی به درد
✦
که ای نیک‌دل خسرو رادمرد
“They recited a piteous blessing, crying: O noble-hearted Khosrow, generous lord!”
#141
چه نیکو بدی گر ز توران زمین
✦
نبودی به دلت اندرون ایچ کین
“How wonderful it would be if in thy heart there were no vengeance against the land of Turan!”
#142
تو ایدر به جشن و خرام آمدی
✦
ز شاهان درود و پیام آمدی
“Thou hast come here for feast and glory, carrying the greetings and messages of kings.”
#143
بر این بوم و بر نیست خود کدخدای
✦
به تخت نیا بر نهادی تو پای
“This land has no ruler of its own; thou hast set thy foot upon the throne of thy grandfather.”
#144
سیاوش نگشتی به خیره تباه
✦
ولیکن چنین گشت خورشید و ماه
“Would that Siyavash had not perished in vain! Yet such was the decree of the sun and moon.”
#145
چنان کرد بدگوهر افراسیاب
✦
که پیش تو پوزش نبیند به خواب
“The evil-natured Afrasiab acted in such a manner that he cannot even dream of forgiveness before thee.”
#146
بسی دادمش پند و سودی نداشت
✦
به خیره همی سر ز پندم بگاشت
“I gave him much counsel, but it availed nothing; in vain he turned his head away from my advice.”
#147
گوای منست آفریننده‌ام
✦
که بارید خون از دو بیننده‌ام
“My Creator is my witness that blood rained from both my eyes for his folly.”
#148
چو گرسیوز و جهن پیوند تو
✦
که ساید به زاری کنون بند تو
“Like Garsivaz and Jah, thy kinsmen, who now tearfully bear the weight of thy chains.”
#149
ز بهر سیاوش که در خان من
✦
چه تیمار بد بر دل و جان من
“For the sake of Siyavash, what anguish lay upon my heart and soul in my own house!”
#150
که افراسیاب آن بداندیش مرد
✦
بسی پند بشنید و سودش نکرد
“For Afrasiab, that malevolent man, heard many counsels, yet they brought him no benefit.'”
#151
بدان تا چنین روزش آید به سر
✦
شود پادشاهیش زیر و زبر
“So that such a day of reckoning would overtake him, and his royal kingdom be overturned upside down.”
#152
به تاراج داده کلاه و کمر
✦
شده روز او تار و برگشته سر
“Having surrendered his crown and belt to pillage, his days turned dark and his fortune reversed.”
#153
چنین زندگانی همی مرگ اوست
✦
شگفت آن که بر تن ندردش پوست
“Such a life for him is no different than death; it is a wonder that the skin upon his body does not burst with grief.”
#154
کنون از پی بیگناهان به ما
✦
نگه کن بر آیین شاهان به ما
“Now, for the sake of the innocent, gaze upon us in accordance with the noble custom of kings.”
#155
همه پاک پیوستهٔ خسرویم
✦
جز از نام او در جهان نشنویم
“We are all utterly connected to Khosrow's grace, and hear of none other's name throughout the world.”
#156
به بد کردن جادو افراسیاب
✦
نگیرد بر این بیگناهان شتاب
“For the sorcery and evil deeds of Afrasiab, let not vengeance swiftly fall upon these innocent ones.”
#157
به خواری و زخم و به خون ریختن
✦
چه بر بی‌گنه خیره آویختن
“Why aggressively assail the guiltless with humiliation, wounds, and the shedding of blood?”
#158
که از شهریاران سزاوار نیست
✦
بریدن سری کان گنهکار نیست
“For it is not fitting for monarchs to sever a head that bears no guilt.”
#159
ترا شهریارا جز اینست جای
✦
نماند کسی در سپنجی سرای
“O King, your exalted rank is far above such cruelty; no one abides forever in this transient abode.”
#160
هم آن کن که پرسد ز تو کردگار
✦
نپیچی از آن شرم روز شمار
“Act in such a manner that when the Creator questions you, you will not turn away in shame on the Day of Reckoning.”
#161
چو بشنید خسرو ببخشود سخت
✦
بر آن خوبرویان برگشته بخت
“When Khosrow heard these words, his heart melted with great pity for those misfortune-stricken beauties.”
#162
که پوشیده‌رویان از آن درد و داغ
✦
شده لعل رخسارشان چون چراغ
“For those veiled ladies, out of intense pain and grief, had cheeks turned crimson like glowing lamps from weeping.”
#163
بپیچید دل بخردان را ز درد
✦
ز فرزند و زن هر کسی یاد کرد
“The hearts of the wise twisted with compassion, as each warrior recalled his own wife and children.”
#164
همی خواندند آفرینی بزرگ
✦
سران سپه مهتران سترگ
“The commanders of the army and the great chieftains began to shower majestic blessings upon the king.”
#165
کز ایشان شه نامبردار کین
✦
نخواهد ز بهر جهان آفرین
“That for the sake of the Creator of the World, the renowned King sought no vengeance upon them.”
#166
چنین گفت کیخسرو هوشمند
✦
که هر چیز کان نیست ما را پسند
“Thus spoke the wise Kay Khosrow: 'Whatever is displeasing to ourselves,'”
#167
نیاریم کس را همان بد به روی
✦
وگر چند باشد جگر کینه‌جوی
“'We shall not inflict that same evil upon anyone else, no matter how vengeful our heart may feel.'”
#168
چو از کار آن نامدار بلند
✦
براندیشم اینم نیاید پسند
“'When I reflect upon the deeds of that renowned king, I do not find such cruelty acceptable.'”
#169
که بد کرد با پرهنر مادرم
✦
کسی را همان بد به سر ناورم
“'Though he did evil unto my virtuous mother, I shall not visit that same evil upon anyone.'”
#170
بفرمودشان بازگشتن به جای
✦
چنان پاک‌زاده جهان کدخدای
“That pure-born ruler of the world commanded them to return safely to their quarters.”
#171
بدیشان چنین گفت کایمن شوید
✦
ز گوینده گفتار بد مشنوید
“He said to them: 'Rest secure, and listen to no malicious words from any speaker.'”
#172
کز این پس شما را ز من بیم نیست
✦
مرا بی‌وفایی و دژخیم نیست
“'From this moment, you need have no fear of me; iniquity and cruelty are not in my nature.'”
#173
تن خویش را بد نخواهد کسی
✦
چو خواهد زمانش نباشد بسی
“'No man desires evil for himself; and if he wills evil, his time on earth shall not endure.'”
#174
بباشید ایمن به ایوان خویش
✦
به یزدان سپرده تن و جان خویش
“'Remain peaceful in your palaces, having entrusted your bodies and souls to God.'”
#175
به ایرانیان گفت پیروزبخت
✦
بماناد تا جاودان تاج و تخت
“The victorious king then addressed the Iranians: 'May the crown and throne endure forever!'”
#176
همه شهر توران گرفته به دست
✦
به ایران شما را سرای و نشست
“'Now that the entire realm of Turan is in your grasp, yet your true homeland and home is Iran.'”
#177
ز دلها همه کینه بیرون کنید
✦
به مهر اندر این کشور افسون کنید
“'Cast out all malice from your hearts, and enchant this land with loving-kindness.'”
#178
که از ما چنین دردشان در دلست
✦
ز خون ریختن گرد کشور گلست
“'For their hearts are heavy with grief because of us, and the soil of this country has turned to mud from bloodshed.'”
#179
همه گنج توران شما را دهم
✦
بر آن گنج دادن سپاهی نهم
“'I shall bestow all the treasures of Turan upon you, and place a guard over that distribution of wealth.'”
#180
بکوشید و خوبی به کار آورید
✦
چو دیدند سرما بهار آورید
“'Strive and bring forth goodness; when they have witnessed the winter of hardship, bring them spring!'”
#181
من ایرانیان را یکایک نه دیر
✦
کنم یکسر از گنج دینار سیر
“'Without delay, I shall satisfy every single Iranian with treasures of gold coins.'”
#182
ز خون ریختن دل بباید کشید
✦
سر بیگناهان نباید برید
“'One must withhold the heart from shedding blood; the heads of the innocent must not be severed.'”
#183
نه مردی بود خیره آشوفتن
✦
به زیر اندر آورده را کوفتن
“'It is not chivalry to rage blindly and strike down those who are already subdued.'”
#184
ز پوشیده‌رویان بپیچید روی
✦
هر آن کس که پوشیده دارد به کوی
“'Turn your gaze away from the veiled women, and respect every modest woman who dwells in her home.'”
#185
ز چیز کسان سر بتابید نیز
✦
که دشمن شود دوست از بهر چیز
“'Turn your hands away from the possessions of others as well, for even an enemy can become a friend through fair dealing with goods.'”
#186
نیاید جهان‌آفرین را پسند
✦
که جوینده بر بیگناهان گزند
“It is never pleasing to the Creator of the world for anyone to seek harm against the innocent.”
#187
هر آن کس که جوید همی رای من
✦
نباید که ویران کند جای من
“Whoever desires to follow my counsel must not lay waste to my realm.”
#188
و دیگر که خوانند بیداد و شوم
✦
که ویران کند مهتر آباد بوم
“Furthermore, it is deemed unrighteous and evil for a ruler to ruin a prosperous land.”
#189
از آن پس به لشکر بفرمود شاه
✦
گشادن در گنج توران سپاه
“Thereupon the King commanded his army to throw open the doors of the Turanian treasury.”
#190
جز از گنج ویژه رد افراسیاب
✦
که کس را نبود اندر آن دست یاب
“Excepting the private treasure of noble Afrasiab, to which no man was granted access.”
#191
ببخشید دیگر همه بر سپاه
✦
چه گنج سلیح و چه تخت و کلاه
“All the rest he distributed among the host—armories of weapons, thrones, and royal crowns.”
#192
ز هر سو پراگنده بی مر سپاه
✦
ز ترکان بیامد به نزدیک شاه
“From every side, scattered and countless troops of Turkmens came before the King.”
#193
همی داد زنهار و بنواختشان
✦
به زودی همی کار بر ساختشان
“He granted them quarter, comforted them, and swiftly put all their affairs in order.”
#194
سران را ز توران زمین بهر داد
✦
به هر نامداری یکی شهر داد
“He granted shares to the chieftains of Turan's land, entrusting a city to every renowned lord.”
#195
به هر کشوری هر که فرمان نبرد
✦
ز دست دلیران او جان نبرد
“In every realm, whoever refused obedience did not escape alive from the hands of his brave warriors.”
#196
شدند آن زمان شاه را چاکران
✦
چو پیوسته شد نامهٔ مهتران
“They became servants to the King at that hour, as letters of allegiance from the nobles arrived without end.”
#197
ز هر سو فرستادگان نزد شاه
✦
یکایک سر اندر نهاده به راه
“From every direction envoys approached the King, submissively setting forth upon the road.”
#198
ابا هدیه و نامهٔ مهتران
✦
شده یک به یک شاه را چاکران
“Bearing tribute gifts and letters from the magnates, one by one they entered the service of the King.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: