🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
✦
✦
✦
✦
Heroic Era (Kianian)

Mahmood

❖
123 distichs in this chapter
Click any distich to open the interactive annotation drawer.
Afrasiab's Grief, the Oath of Vengeance, and the Arraying of the Host by the Jayhun
In those fate-laden days, while the realms of Iran and Turan trembled with the fire of vengeance, Afrasiab, the warlord of Turan, rested upon his ivory throne in Beykand—known of old in the Pahlavi tongue as Kunduz. It was an ancient land where King Fereydun had once built a sacred fire-temple and inscribed the holy scriptures of the Zand and Avesta in golden script. The sheer magnitude of the Turanian host—warriors gathered from Khallakh, Chin, and Machin—covered the lands of Korushan so densely that no green leaf nor blade of grass remained, and the plains groaned under the weight of countless pavilions. Afrasiab's royal pavilion was draped in Chinese silk, enclosing inner tents of leopard-skin fashioned after the custom of his father Pashang, centered around a golden throne encrusted with luminous gems.

Afrasiab waited eagerly for word from Piran and his rear force to join the main army. But as dawn broke, a lone rider engulfed in dust rode into the camp, followed by a tragic procession of wounded, weeping survivors from the battle of Kanabad. They bore catastrophic news: Piran the great commander, the hero Ruyin, and the fierce brothers Lahhak and Farshidvard were all slain by Iranian blades, and the shattered host of Turan was fleeing like a shepherdless flock before the advance of King Kay Khosrow.

Upon hearing these words, darkness seized Afrasiab's vision. A bitter cry tore from his chest; he cast himself down from his ivory throne and threw his imperial crown to the dust before his nobles. He tore his robes and plucked his hair in agonizing grief, weeping for his lost sons, brothers, and closest kin. There, in his fury and despair, he swore a solemn oath by Yazdan the Almighty: that he would never again wear a crown or sit upon a tranquil throne, nor enjoy food or rest, until he had avenged his fallen champions upon Kay Khosrow and erased the lineage of Siyavash from the earth. Armored mail would be his robe, and the spear his tree of shade.

When intelligence arrived that Kay Khosrow's army had reached the banks of the Jayhun River, Afrasiab ignited the flame of vengeance among his remaining chieftains. The Turanian lords pledged their absolute loyalty, swearing to turn the mountains and rivers red with blood. Afrasiab unlocked his ancient treasuries, distributing endless gold and vast herds to his warriors. He dispatched thirty thousand sword-masters toward Balkh to check the Iranian champion Gustaham son of Nowzar, and launched thirty thousand chosen horsemen across the Jayhun aboard a fleet of a thousand ships to secure the Amuy desert.

Afrasiab himself marched to the riverbank and arrayed his colossal army. He placed his formidable son Pashang—whom he named Shideh, meaning the radiant sun, a prince possessing the strength of a sea-monster and the fury of a leopard—at the center of the host with a hundred thousand elite warriors. The left wing was entrusted to Jahan, supported by Kohayla and the swift Ilay. The right wing was placed under his fourth son, Qarakhan, leading thirty thousand armored riders of Chegil, Taraz, and Ghuzz. His fifth son, the mountain-shattering hero Gergir, marched alongside Damur and Jaranjash with another thirty thousand blade-wielders. The battle-tested Nastuh and the elephant-bodied Garshivaz commanded the formidable reserve and elephant corps. Ten thousand elite skirmishers were stationed between the lines to break the morale of the Iranian forces. Thus, on the banks of the Jayhun, Afrasiab stood ready for the ultimate, apocalyptic clash of empires.
#1
سپهدار توران از آن سوی جاج
✦
نشسته به آرام بر تخت عاج
“The commander of Turan sat beyond Jaj, resting at ease upon an ivory throne.”
#2
دوباره ز لشکر هزاران هزار
✦
سپه بود با آلت کارزار
“Once more, thousands upon thousands of soldiers gathered, fully equipped with weapons of war.”
#3
نشسته همه خلخ و سرکشان
✦
همی سرفرازان و گردنکشان
“All the chieftains of Khallakh and proud warlords sat assembled, elevated and defiant.”
#4
به مرز کروشان زمین هرچ بود
✦
ز برگ درخت و ز کشت و درود
“Whatever existed in the land of Korushan—leaves upon trees, crops, and harvests—”
#5
بخوردند یکسر همه بار و برگ
✦
جهان را همی آرزو کرد مرگ
“They consumed all fruit and foliage entirely, until the world itself longed for death.”
#6
سپهدار ترکان به بیکند بود
✦
بسی گرد او خویش و پیوند بود
“The commander of the Turks resided in Beykand, surrounded by many of his kin and clan.”
#7
همه نامداران ماچین و چین
✦
نشسته به مرز کروشان زمین
“All the renowned nobles of Machin and Chin sat stationed across the realm of Korushan.”
#8
جهان پر ز خرگاه و پرده سرای
✦
ز خیمه نبد نیز بر دشت جای
“The world was filled with pavilions and royal tents; no space remained empty on the plain.”
#9
جهانجوی پر دانش افراسیاب
✦
نشسته به کندز به خورد و به خواب
“Afrasiab, the ambitious and wise seeker of the world, sat in Kunduz at his feast and rest.”
#10
نشست اندر آن مرز زان کرده بود
✦
که کندز فریدون برآورده بود
“He had established his seat in that borderland because Fereydun of old had founded Kunduz.”
#11
برآورده در کندز آتشکده
✦
همه زند و استا به زر آژده
“In Kunduz he had erected a sacred fire-temple, gilding the texts of Zand and Avesta with gold.”
#12
ورا نام کندز بدی پهلوی
✦
اگر پهلوانی سخن بشنوی
“Its ancient name was Kunduz in the Pahlavi tongue, if you listen to the speech of the ancient heroic times.”
#13
کنون نام کندز به بیکند گشت
✦
زمانه پر از بند و ترفند گشت
“Now the name of Kunduz has turned to Beykand, as time became filled with stratagems and change.”
#14
نبیره فریدون بد افراسیاب
✦
ز کندز به رفتن نکردی شتاب
“Afrasiab was the descendant of Fereydun, and he made no haste to depart from Kunduz.”
#15
خود و ویژگانش نشسته به دشت
✦
سپهر از سپاهش همی خیره گشت
“He and his close confidants sat upon the plain, while the heavens stared amazed at his host.”
#16
ز دیبای چینی سراپرده بود
✦
فراوان به پرده درون برده بود
“His royal pavilion was forged of Chinese silk, housing many inner chambers within its draperies.”
#17
به پرده درون خیمه‌های پلنگ
✦
بر آیین سالار ترکان پشنگ
“Inside the enclosure stood leopard-skin tents, crafted after the tradition of Pashang, warlord of the Turks.”
#18
نهاده به خیمه درون تخت زر
✦
همه پیکر تخت یکسر گهر
“Within the tent was set a throne of gold, its entire frame studded with radiant jewels.”
#19
نشسته بر او شاه توران سپاه
✦
به چنگ اندرون گرز و بر سر کلاه
“Upon it sat the king of the Turanian army, holding a mace in his grip and a crown upon his head.”
#20
ز بیرون دهلیز پرده‌سرای
✦
فراوان درفش بزرگان به پای
“Outside the corridor of the main pavilion, numerous banners of the grandees were erected.”
#21
زده بر در خیمهٔ هر کسی
✦
که نزدیک او آب بودش بسی
“Each lord pitch his tent where water was abundantly at hand.”
#22
برادر بد و چند جنگی پسر
✦
ز خویشان شاه آنک بد نامور
“There were his brothers and several warrior sons—all renowned members of the royal kin.”
#23
همی خواست کآید به پشت سپاه
✦
به نزدیک پیران بدان رزمگاه
“He wished to march to the rear of the army, drawing near to Piran at the place of combat.”
#24
سحرگه سواری بیامد چو گرد
✦
سخنهای پیران همه یاد کرد
“At dawn, a messenger swift as dust arrived, recounting all the dire words and fate of Piran.”
#25
همه خستگان از پس یکدگر
✦
رسیدند گریان و خسته جگر
“All the wounded arrived one after another, weeping and broken-hearted.”
#26
همی هر کسی یاد کرد آنچ دید
✦
وزان بد کز ایران بدیشان رسید
“Every survivor recounted what he had witnessed, and the disaster that had struck them from Iran.”
#27
ز پیران و لهاک و فرشیدورد
✦
وزان نامداران روز نبرد
“They spoke of Piran, Lahhak, and Farshidvard, and those famous heroes of the day of battle,”
#28
کز ایشان چه آمد به روی سپاه
✦
چه زاری رسید اندر آن رزمگاه
“Telling what calamity had befallen the front of the army and what lamentation had reached the battlefield.”
#29
همان روز کیخسرو آنجا رسید
✦
زمین کوه تا کوه لشکر کشید
“On that very day, Kay Khosrow arrived there, drawing his forces from mountain to mountain.”
#30
به زنهار شد لشکر ما همه
✦
هراسان شد از بی‌شبانی رمه
“Our entire host sought quarter, fleeing like a shepherdless flock in utter terror.”
#31
چو بشنید شاه این سخن خیره گشت
✦
سیه گشت و چشم و دلش تیره گشت
“When the king heard these words, he was stunned; his eyes grew dark and his heart blackened with sorrow.”
#32
خروشان فرود آمد از تخت عاج
✦
به پیش بزرگان بینداخت تاج
“Wailing aloud, he stepped down from the ivory throne and cast his crown down before the chieftains.”
#33
خروشی ز لشکر بر آمد به درد
✦
رخ نامداران شد از درد زرد
“A cry of sorrow arose from the army, and the faces of the nobles turned yellow with grief.”
#34
ز بیگانه خیمه بپرداختند
✦
ز خویشان یکی انجمن ساختند
“They cleared the tent of strangers and gathered in a private council of kin.”
#35
از آن درد بگریست افراسیاب
✦
همی کند موی و همی ریخت آب
“Afrasiab wept bitterly from that pain; he tore his hair and shed torrential tears.”
#36
همی گفت زار این جهانبین من
✦
سوار سرافراز رویین من
“He lamented mournfully: 'Alas for my world-beholding hero, my proud and exalt-seated Ruyin!”
#37
جهانجوی لهاک و فرشیدورد
✦
سواران و گردان روز نبرد
“Alas for Lahhak and Farshidvard, those ambitious riders and champions of battle!”
#38
از این جنگ پور و برادر نماند
✦
بزرگان و سالار و لشکر نماند
“From this war neither son nor brother remains; no noble, commander, or army is left!'”
#39
بنالید و بر زد یکی باد سرد
✦
پس آنگه یکی سخت سوگند خورد
“He groaned and uttered a cold sigh, and thereupon swore a binding, terrible oath:”
#40
به یزدان که بیزارم از تخت و گاه
✦
اگر نیز بیند سر من کلاه
“'By God! I am disgusted with throne and reign if ever a crown should rest upon my head again!”
#41
قبا جوشن و اسب تخت منست
✦
کله خود و نیزه درخت منست
“The coat of mail shall be my robe and horse my throne; the helmet my crown and spear my tree!”
#42
از این پس نخواهم چمید و چرید
✦
و گر خویشتن تاج را پرورید
“Henceforth I will not strut or feast, nor nurture my soul for the crown,”
#43
مگر کین آن نامداران خویش
✦
جهانجوی و خنجرگزاران خویش
“Unless I exact the revenge of my noble kin—those world-conquering, blade-wielding heroes—”
#44
بخواهم ز کیخسرو شوم‌زاد
✦
که تخم سیاوش به گیتی مباد
“Demanding vengeance from ill-omened Kay Khosrow, so that no seed of Siyavash remains on earth!'”
#45
خروشان همی بود ز این گفت و گوی
✦
ز کیخسرو آگاهی آمد بر اوی
“While he was lamenting in this speech, news reached him of Kay Khosrow's advance,”
#46
که لشکر به نزدیک جیحون رسید
✦
همه روی کشور سپه گسترید
“When the army drew near the Jayhun's banks, the host spread across the face of the land.”
#47
بدان درد و زاری سپه را بخواند
✦
ز پیران فراوان سخنها براند
“With profound grief and lamentation he summoned his host, and spoke at length of Piran's tragic fate.”
#48
ز خون برادرش فرشیدورد
✦
ز رویین و لهاک شیر نبرد
“He mourned the blood of Farshidvard, his brother, and of Ruin and Lahhak, those ferocious lion-warriors.”
#49
کنون گاه کینست و آویختن
✦
ابا گیو گودرز خون ریختن
“"Now is the hour for vengeance and violent clash, to spill the blood of Giv and Goudarz!"”
#50
همم رنج و مهرست و هم درد و کین
✦
از ایران و از شاه ایران زمین
“"I bear both turmoil and passion, both sorrow and deep malice toward Iran and the Shah of Iran's domain."”
#51
بزرگان ترکان افراسیاب
✦
ز گفتن بکردند مژگان پر آب
“Hearing his speech, the Turanian chieftains wept, their eyes brimming with tears.”
#52
که ما سر به سر مر تو را بنده‌ایم
✦
به فرمان و رایت سرافگنده‌ایم
“They cried, "We are all thy servants to a man, bowing our heads before thy command and thy banner!"”
#53
چو رویین و پیران ز مادر نزاد
✦
چو فرشیدورد گرامی نژاد
“"Never has a mother brought forth the likes of Ruin and Piran, nor noble-born Farshidvard!"”
#54
ز خون گر در و کوه و دریا شود
✦
درازای ما همچو پهنا شود
“"Though valley, mountain, and sea turn to blood, and our ranks be stretched to their absolute limits,"”
#55
یکی برنگردیم ز این رزمگاه
✦
اگر یار باشد خداوند ماه
“"Not one of us shall turn back from this battlefield, if the Lord of the Moon be our helper!"”
#56
دل شاه ترکان از آن تازه گشت
✦
از آن کار بر دیگر اندازه گشت
“At these words, the king of the Turanians took heart anew, and the course of affairs assumed a grander scale.”
#57
در گنج بگشاد و روزی بداد
✦
دلش پر ز کین و سرش پر ز باد
“He threw open the treasury and distributed riches, his heart full of malice and his head filled with fierce pride.”
#58
گله هرچ بودش به دشت و به کوه
✦
ببخشید بر لشکرش همگروه
“Every herd of horses he owned in plains and hills he bestowed upon his assembled host.”
#59
ز گردان شمشیرزن سی هزار
✦
گزین کرد شاه از در کارزار
“From his battle-proven warriors he selected thirty thousand swordsmen suited for war.”
#60
سوی بلخ بامی فرستادشان
✦
بسی پند و اندرزها دادشان
“He dispatched them toward glorious Balkh, bestowing upon them abundant counsel and instructions.”
#61
که گستهم نوذر بد آنجا به پای
✦
سواران روشن دل و رهنمای
“For Gustahm, son of Nowzar, was stationed there, leading enlightened and guidance-giving horsemen.”
#62
گزین کرد دیگر سپه سی هزار
✦
سواران گرد از در کارزار
“He chose another army of thirty thousand hero-cavaliers tailored for battle.”
#63
به جیحون فرستاد تا بگذرند
✦
به کشتی رخ آب را بسپرند
“He sent them to the Jayhun to cross over, treading the river's face in boats.”
#64
بدان تا شب تیره بی ساختن
✦
ز ایران نیاید یکی تاختن
“So that in the dark of night, no surprise assault might come unprepared from the side of Iran.”
#65
فرستاد بر هر سوی لشکری
✦
بسی چاره‌ها ساخت از هر دری
“He dispatched forces in every direction, devising all manner of stratagems on every front.”
#66
چنین بود فرمان یزدان پاک
✦
که بیدادگر شاه گردد هلاک
“Yet such was the decree of Holy God that the tyrannical king should ultimately perish.”
#67
شب تیره بنشست با بخردان
✦
جهاندیده و رای زن موبدان
“In the dark night he sat in counsel with wise men, experienced elders, and deliberating priests.”
#68
ز هرگونه با او سخن ساختند
✦
جهان را چپ و راست انداختند
“They discussed matters of every kind with him, weighing every aspect of the world back and forth.”
#69
بر آن برنهادند یکسر که شاه
✦
ز جیحون بر آن سو گذارد سپاه
“They agreed unanimously that the king should move his army across the Jayhun to the other shore.”
#70
قراخان که او بود مهتر پسر
✦
بفرمود تا رفت پیش پدر
“He commanded Qarakhan, his eldest son, to come forward into his father's presence.”
#71
پدر بود گفتی به مردی به جای
✦
به بالا و دیدار و فرهنگ و رای
“He was, as they say, his father's match in valor, in height, appearance, wisdom, and judgment.”
#72
ز چندان سپه نیمه او را سپرد
✦
جهاندیده و نامداران گرد
“Out of that vast army, he entrusted half to him—experienced warriors and renowned heroes.”
#73
بفرمودتا در بخارا بود
✦
به پشت پدر کوه خارا بود
“He commanded him to remain in Bukhara, standing behind his father like a mountain of granite.”
#74
دمادم فرستد سلیح و سپاه
✦
خورش را شتر نگسلاند ز راه
“To continuously send weapons and troops, and let not the caravan of camels carrying provisions ever stop.”
#75
سپه را ز بیکند بیرون کشید
✦
دمان تا لب رود جیحون کشید
“He led the army out of Bikand, driving forward swiftly to the bank of the Jayhun river.”
#76
سپه بود سرتاسر رودبار
✦
بیاورد کشتی و زورق هزار
“Troops lined the riverbank from end to end, as he assembled a thousand ships and boats.”
#77
به یک هفته بر آب کشتی گذشت
✦
سپه بود یکسر همه کوه و دشت
“In one week the ships crossed the water, while the whole host covered mountains and plains.”
#78
به خرطوم پیلان و شیران به دم
✦
گذرهای جیحون پر از باد و دم
“With the trunks of war-elephants and tails of roaring lions, the Jayhun's crossings echoed with tumult and breath.”
#79
ز کشتی همه آب شد ناپدید
✦
بیابان آموی لشکر کشید
“The water vanished beneath the dense fleet of ships as the army crossed into the desert of Amuy.”
#80
بیامد پس لشکر افراسیاب
✦
بر اندیشهٔ رزم بگذاشت آب
“Afrasiab himself followed behind his host, crossing the river with his mind set solely on battle.”
#81
پراگند هر سو هیونی دوان
✦
یکی مرد هشیار روشن روان
“He dispatched swift riders in every direction, led by a wise and enlightened scout.”
#82
ببینید گفت از چپ و دست راست
✦
که بالا و پهنای لشکر کجاست
“"Observe from left to right," he instructed, "and survey the full breadth and length of our army's field."”
#83
چو بازآمد از هر سوی رزمساز
✦
چنین گفت با شاه گردن فراز
“When the warrior-scout returned from every quarter, he spoke thus to the exalted king:”
#84
که چندین سپه را بر این دشت جنگ
✦
علف باید و ساز و جای درنگ
“"For so vast an army upon this battlefield, abundant fodder, equipment, and a place to halt are required."”
#85
ز یک سو به دریای گیلان رهست
✦
چراگاه اسبان و جای نشست
“"On one flank lies the path to the Caspian Sea, a fertile pasture for horses and an ideal camping ground."”
#86
بدین روی جیحون و آب روان
✦
خورش آورد مرد روشن روان
“"On this side flows the swift Jayhun River, where a prudent leader can readily procure provisions."”
#87
میان اندرون ریگ و دشت فراخ
✦
سراپرده و خیمه بر سوی کاخ
“"Between them lies a vast sandy plain, perfect for pitching royal pavilions and tents facing the palace."”
#88
دلش تازه‌تر گشت زان آگهی
✦
بیامد به درگاه شاهنشهی
“Heartened by these glad tidings, the messenger returned to the court of the King of Kings.”
#89
سپهدار خود دیده بد روزگار
✦
نرفتی به گفتار آموزگار
“The warlord himself was battle-tested and wise, relying not solely on the counsel of advisors.”
#90
بیاراست قلب و جناح سپاه
✦
طلایه که دارد ز دشمن نگاه
“He arrayed the center and wings of his host, and posted vanguards to watch for the enemy.”
#91
همان ساقه و جایگاه بنه
✦
همان میسره راست با میمنه
“He organized the rearguard and the baggage train, balancing the left wing in perfect accord with the right.”
#92
بیاراست لشکرگهی شاهوار
✦
به قلب اندرون تیغ زن سی هزار
“He set up a regal camp fit for a king, placing thirty thousand valiant swordsmen in the center.”
#93
نگه کرد بر قلبگه جای خویش
✦
سپهبد بد و لشکرآرای خویش
“He surveyed his station in the heart of the host, acting as both commander and strategist of his army.”
#94
بفرمود تا پیش او شد پشنگ
✦
که او داشتی چنگ و زور نهنگ
“He summoned Pashang to step before him—a warrior possessing the grasp and power of a sea monster.”
#95
به لشکر چون او نامداری نبود
✦
به هر کار چون او سواری نبود
“Throughout the host there was no renowned champion like him, nor any horseman so skilled in every feat.”
#96
برانگیختی اسب و دم پلنگ
✦
گرفتی بکندی ز نیروی جنگ
“He would charge his steed, seize a leopard by its tail, and rip it away with martial strength.”
#97
همان نیزهٔ آهنین داشتی
✦
به آورد بر کوه بگذاشتی
“He wielded a mighty iron lance, which in battle could pierce through solid rock.”
#98
پشنگست نامش پدر شیده خواند
✦
که شیده به خورشید تابنده ماند
“His name was Pashang, so named by his father Sheedeh—for Sheedeh shone like the radiant sun.”
#99
ز گردان گردنکشان صد هزار
✦
بدو داد شاه از در کارزار
“To him the king entrusted one hundred thousand proud champions, proven in the heat of battle.”
#100
همان میسره جهن را داد و گفت
✦
که نیک اخترت باد هر جای جفت
“He assigned the left wing to Jahan, saying: "May good fortune be your constant companion!"”
#101
که باشد نگهبان پشت پشنگ
✦
نپیچد سر ار بارد از ابر سنگ
“"Guard the rear of Pashang, and never flinch even if stones rain down from the sky."”
#102
سپاهی به جنگ کهیلا سپرد
✦
یکی تیزتر بود ایلای گرد
“He placed a division under Kahila's command; another swift warrior was Eelay the brave.”
#103
نبیره جهاندار فراسیاب
✦
که از پشت شیران ربودی کباب
“Grandson of world-conquering Afrasiab, who could snatch fresh meat directly from the lions' backs.”
#104
دو جنگی ز توران سواران بدند
✦
به دل یک به یک کوه ساران بدند
“These were two fierce riders of Turan, whose hearts were as unyielding as mountain peaks.”
#105
سوی میمنه لشکری برگزید
✦
که خورسید گشت از جهان ناپدید
“For the right wing he selected such a vast host that the sun was blotted out by their dust.”
#106
قراخان سالار چارم پسر
✦
کمر بست و آمد به پیش پدر
“Qarakhan, the fourth son and commander, girded his loins and stood before his father.”
#107
بدو داد ترک چگل سی هزار
✦
سواران و شایستهٔ کارزار
“To him he entrusted thirty thousand battle-worthy horsemen from the Turks of Chigil.”
#108
طرازی و غزی و خلخ سوار
✦
همان سی هزار آزموده سوار
“Riders from Taraz, Ghuzz, and Khallukh—another thirty thousand battle-tested horsemen.”
#109
که سالارشان بود پنجم پسر
✦
یکی نامور گرد پرخاشخر
“Their leader was his fifth son, a renowned and warlike warrior.”
#110
ورا خواندندی گو گردگیر
✦
که بر کوه بگذاشتی تیغ و تیر
“They called him the warrior-captor, whose sword and arrow could pierce through solid rock.”
#111
دمور و جرنجاش با او برفت
✦
به یاری جهن سرافراز تفت
“Damur and Jaranjash marched alongside him, hastening to reinforce the proud Jahan.”
#112
ز گردان و جنگ آوران سی هزار
✦
برفتند با خنجر کارزار
“Thirty thousand warriors and combatants advanced, bearing daggers forged for battle.”
#113
جهاندیده نستوه سالارشان
✦
پشنگ دلاور نگهدارشان
“The veteran Nastooh was their chief, and the valiant Pashang was their protector.”
#114
همان سی هزار از یلان ترکمان
✦
برفتند با گرز و تیر و کمان
“Another thirty thousand Turkmen warriors marched forth, armed with maces, bows, and arrows.”
#115
سپهبد چو اغریرث جنگجوی
✦
که با خون یکی داشتی آب جوی
“Led by a warlike commander like Aghriras, who would stain the river waters red with blood.”
#116
وز آن نامور تیغ زن سی هزار
✦
گزین کرد شاه از در کارزار
“Out of those renowned warriors, the king chose thirty thousand swordsmen, fully seasoned and fit for the strife of battle.”
#117
سپهبد چو گرسیوز پیلتن
✦
جهانجوی و سالار آن انجمن
“He appointed Garsivaz, the elephant-bodied commander, a seeker of dominion and chief of that formidable host.”
#118
بدو داد پیلان و سالارگاه
✦
سر نامداران و پشت سپاه
“To him he entrusted the war-elephants and the high seat of command, making him chief of the nobles and the mainstay of the host.”
#119
از آن پس گزید از یلان ده هزار
✦
که سیری نداند کس از کارزار
“Thereafter he picked ten thousand heroes, relentless warriors whose thirst for combat could never be slaked.”
#120
بفرمود تا در میان دو صف
✦
به آوردگه بر لب آورده کف
“He commanded them to stand foaming with rage upon the battlefield, posted squarely between the opposing lines.”
#121
پراگنده بر لشکر اسب افگنند
✦
دل و پشت ایرانیان بشکنند
“They were to charge out against the enemy host, to shatter the spirit and crush the backbone of the Iranians.”
#122
سوی باختر بود پشت سپاه
✦
شب آمد به پیلان ببستند راه
“The army’s rear was backed toward the west; and when night descended, they barricaded the pass with battle-elephants.”
#123
چنین گفت سالار گیتی فروز
✦
که دارد سپه چشم بر نیمروز
“Thus spoke the world-brightening leader: 'Let the army keep a watchful eye toward Nimruz.'”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: