🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Mahmood

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75 distichs in this chapter
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The Flight of Afrasiab into Lake Chichast, the Torment of Garsivaz, and Recapture by Hom
Upon the dark and misty shores of Lake Chichast, Goudarz, son of Kashvad, accompanied by his heroic son Giv and a retinue of noble Iranian lords, journeyed toward the presence of King Kay Khosrow. As Goudarz cast his gaze upon the water's edge, he beheld a holy hermit standing by the wave-swept bank. The man held a lasso in his hands, trembling with profound sorrow as his spellbound eyes penetrated the dark depths of the lake. Goudarz approached the holy ascetic and inquired what hidden secret he pursued beside those lonely waters.

The pious hermit, named Hom, revealed his truth, saying: 'I am a humble servant of Yazdan who dwells in a sanctuary atop the mountain crest, spending the dark hours of night in solitary devotion. At the hour of dawn, when the birds raised their awakening cries, a mournful, heart-rending lament echoed from a bottomless cavern. My illuminated heart divined that such sorrow could belong to none other than the fugitive tyrant Afrasiab. I searched the crags and caves until I discovered the fallen king. I bound his blood-stained hands with my priest’s girdle as tightly as stone and led him weeping down the mountain. Yet so piteously did he wail and swear sacred oaths that my heart softened, and I loosened his bonds. In an instant, he slipped from my grasp and plunged into the fathomless waters of Lake Chichast.'

Upon hearing this revelation, Goudarz hasted directly to the sacred Fire Temple of Azar Goshasp, where Kay Khosrow and King Kavus were gathered in prayer before the holy flame. Goudarz disclosed the hidden miracle to the monarchs. Without delay, the royal lineage mounted their steeds and rode swiftly from the halls of Azar Goshasp to meet the holy man. King Kavus showered Hom with royal praise, thanking Almighty God for revealing a devotee of such strength and wisdom.

Hom then laid bare the strategy to draw the fugitive from the deep: 'Afrasiab remains submerged beyond our reach, but his heart yet throbs with love for his brother Garsivaz. Let the King command that Garsivaz be bound and wrapped tightly in raw oxhide. As the hide dries and constricts around his flesh, his agonizing shrieks will pierce the heavens, and Afrasiab, unable to endure his brother's torment, will rise from the lake.'

King Kay Khosrow commanded his guards and executioners to bring forth the sinister Garsivaz. The cruel prince was stripped, and raw oxhide was stitched tightly over his shoulders and torso. As the shrinking leather crushed his bones, Garsivaz shrieked in unendurable pain, weeping and crying out to the Creator for mercy. Deep beneath the surface of Chichast, Afrasiab heard the agonizing wails of his brother. His soul filled with anguish; he could not bear the sound of Garsivaz's suffering and swam frantically toward the shallow bank.

Seeing his sovereign brother in the shallows with blood-rimmed eyes, Garsivaz wailed: 'O Emperor of the World! Where now is all your royal state, your crown, your invincible legions? Where is the glorious majesty of your throne, that you must now cower in the waters of a lake?' Afrasiab shed tears of blood and replied: 'I roamed the wide earth to escape my sinister fate, yet worse has fallen upon my head. Life has turned to ashes for the grandson of Fereydun and son of Pashang, now trapped within the jaws of the dragon.'

While the two brothers lamented their tragic destiny, Hom watched intently from a rocky islet. Seeing Afrasiab exposed upon the shoreline, Hom uncoiled his Royal Kiani lasso and sprang forth like a roaring lion. With flawless precision, he cast the rope, looping it firmly around the monarch's neck. With righteous strength, Hom dragged the bound monarch out of the water onto dry land, tied him securely, and delivered the captive king into the hands of the Iranian monarchs.
#1
چنان بد که گودرز کشوادگان
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همی رفت با گیو و آزادگان
“It came to pass that Goudarz, son of Kashvad, went forth with Giv and the noble lords.”
#2
گرازان و پویان به نزدیک شاه
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به دریا درون کرد چندی نگاه
“Striding proudly and hastening toward the King, he cast several glances into the sea.”
#3
به چشم آمدش هوم با آن کمند
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نوان بر لب آب بر مستمند
“His eyes fell upon Hom holding a lasso, trembling and sorrowful on the water's brink.”
#4
همان گونه آب را تیره دید
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پرستنده را دیدگان خیره دید
“He saw the water of the sea turned murky, and the worshipper's eyes fixed in amazement.”
#5
به دل گفت کاین مرد پرهیزگار
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ز دریای چیچست گیرد شکار
“He said to his heart: 'Can this pious man be hunting in Lake Chichast?'”
#6
نهنگی مگر دم ماهی گرفت
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به دیدار از او مانده اندر شگفت
“'Perhaps a crocodile has caught a fish's tail, leaving him spellbound by the sight.'”
#7
بدو گفت کای مرد پرهیزگار
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نهانی چه داری بکن آشکار
“He said to him: 'O pious man, reveal what secret you keep hidden!'”
#8
از این آب دریا چه جویی همی
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مگر تیره تن را بشویی همی
“'What do you seek from this lake? Or do you seek to wash your dark body?'”
#9
بدو گفت هوم ای سرافراز مرد
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نگه کن یکی اندر این کارکرد
“Hom answered him: 'O exalted hero, look closely into this matter!'”
#10
یکی جای دارم بدین تیغ کوه
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پرستشگه بنده دور از گروه
“'I have a abode upon this mountain cliff, a sanctuary for a servant far from the crowd.'”
#11
شب تیره بر پیش یزدان بدم
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همه شب ز یزدان پرستان بدم
“'In the dark night I was before God; all night long I was among the worshippers of the Almighty.'”
#12
بدان گه که خیزد ز مرغان خروش
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یکی ناله زارم آمد به گوش
“'At the hour when birds raise their cries, a mournful lament reached my ear.'”
#13
همانگه گمان برد روشن دلم
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که من بیخ کین از جهان بگسلم
“'At once my radiant heart divined that I might root out vengeance from the world.'”
#14
بدین گونه آواز هنگام خواب
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نشاید که باشد جز افراسیاب
“'Such a voice at the time of rest could belong to none other than Afrasiab.'”
#15
به جستن گرفتم همه کوه و غار
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بدیدم در هنگ آن سوگوار
“'I searched all the mountain and cavern, and found that tragic king in his cave.'”
#16
دو دستش به زنار بستم چو سنگ
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بدان سان که خونریز بودش دو چنگ
“'I bound both his hands like stone with my sacred girdle, hands that were steeped in blood.'”
#17
ز کوه اندر آوردمش تازیان
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خروشان و نوحه‌زنان چون زنان
“'I brought him down from the mountain under my whip, as he shrieked and wailed like women.'”
#18
ز بس ناله و بانگ و سوگند اوی
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یکی سست کردم همی بند اوی
“'From his abundant lamentation, cries, and oaths, I somewhat loosened his bond.'”
#19
بدین جایگه در ز چنگم بجست
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دل و جانم از رستن او بخست
“'At this very spot he slipped from my grasp, leaving my heart and soul wounded by his escape.'”
#20
بدین آب چیچست پنهان شدست
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بگفتم ترا راست چونان که هست
“'He has hidden within this Lake Chichast; I have told you the truth just as it is.'”
#21
چو گودرز بشنید این داستان
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بیاد آمدش گفته راستان
“When Goudarz heard this story, he recalled the words of the truthful ones.”
#22
از آنجا بشد سوی آتشکده
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چنانچون بود مردم دلشده
“From there he went toward the fire temple, as hastens one whose heart is inflamed.”
#23
نخستین بر آتش ستایش گرفت
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جهان‌آفرین را نیایش گرفت
“First he offered praise unto the Sacred Fire, and adored the Creator of the World.”
#24
بپردخت و بگشاد راز از نهفت
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همان دیده بر شهریاران بگفت
“Having finished, he revealed the secret and told the kings what his eyes had witnessed.”
#25
همانگه نشستند شاهان بر اسب
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برفتند ز ایوان آذر گشسب
“Instantly the kings mounted their steeds and rode forth from the hall of Azar Goshasp.”
#26
پراندیشه شد زآن سخن شهریار
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بیامد به نزدیک پرهیزگار
“The King came near the holy ascetic, his mind filled with deep reflection.”
#27
چو هوم آن سر و تاج شاهان بدید
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بر ایشان به داد آفرین گسترید
“When Hom saw the head and crown of the kings, he spread blessings of justice upon them.”
#28
همه شهریاران بر او آفرین
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همی خواندند از جهان‌آفرین
“All the monarchs chanted praises upon him in the name of the Creator of the World.”
#29
چنین گفت با هوم کاووس شاه
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به یزدان سپاس و بدویم پناه
“Thus spoke King Kavus to Hom: 'Thanks be to God, and in Him is our refuge,'”
#30
که دیدم رخ مرد یزدان‌پرست
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توانا و با دانش و زور دست
“'That I have seen the face of a God-fearing man, powerful, knowledgeable, and strong of hand.'”
#31
چنین داد پاسخ پرستنده هوم
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که آباد بادا به داد تو بوم
“The worshipper Hom answered: 'May your realm flourish through your justice!'”
#32
بدین شاه‌ نوروز فرخنده باد
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دل بدسگالان او کنده باد
“'May this Nowruz be blessed for the King, and may the hearts of his ill-wishers be rooted out!'”
#33
پرستنده بودم بدین کوهسار
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که بگذشت بر گنگ دژ شهریار
“'I was a worshipper upon this mountain when the King passed over Gang-Dezh.'”
#34
همی خواستم تا جهان‌آفرین
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بدو دارد آباد روی زمین
“'I ever prayed that the World-Creator would keep the face of the earth prosperous through him.'”
#35
چو باز آمد او شاد و خندان شدم
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نیایش کنان پیش یزدان شدم
“'When he returned joyful and smiling, I offered praise before the Lord.'”
#36
سروش خجسته شبی ناگهان
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بکرد آشکارا به من بر نهان
“'One night, the blessed Sarosh suddenly revealed to me that which was hidden.'”
#37
از این غار بی‌بن برآمد خروش
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شنیدم نهادم به آواز گوش
“'From this bottomless cave a shriek arose; I heard it and gave ear to the sound.'”
#38
کسی زار بگریست بر تخت عاج
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چه بر کشور و لشکر و تیغ و تاج
“'Someone wept bitterly over the ivory throne, over realm, army, sword, and crown.'”
#39
ز تیغ آمدم سوی آن غار تنگ
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کمندی که زنار بودم به چنگ
“'From the cliff I descended into that narrow cave, holding a lasso that served as my girdle.'”
#40
بدیدم سر و گوش افراسیاب
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در او ساخته جای آرام و خواب
“'I saw the head and ears of Afrasiab, who had made that place his refuge and sleep.'”
#41
به بند کمندش ببستم چو سنگ
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کشیدمش بیچاره زآن جای تنگ
“'I bound him with the lasso like stone and pulled him helpless from that narrow spot.'”
#42
به خواهش بدو سست کردم کمند
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چو آمد بر آب بگشاد بند
“'At his pleading I loosened the lasso, but when he reached the water he broke free.'”
#43
به آب اندرست این زمان ناپدید
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پی او ز گیتی بباید برید
“'He is now hidden beneath the water; his trace must be severed from the world.'”
#44
ورا گر برد باز گیرد سپهر
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بجنبد به گرسیوزش خون و مهر
“'If the heavens take him back, his blood and love for Garsivaz will stir.'”
#45
چو فرمان دهد شهریار بلند
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برادرش را پای کرده به بند
“'If the high King commands, let his brother's feet be put in fetters.'”
#46
بیارند بر کتف او خام گاو
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بدوزند تا گم کند زور و تاو
“They shall wrap raw cowhide tightly upon his shoulders and stitch it fast, so that he loses all his strength and power.”
#47
چو آواز او یابد افراسیاب
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همانا برآید ز دریای آب
“When Afrasiyab catches the sound of his agonizing cries, he will surely emerge from the depths of the sea.”
#48
بفرمود تا روزبانان در
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برفتند با تیغ و گیلی سپر
“He commanded the royal guards at the gate to advance with drawn swords and shields of Gilan.”
#49
ببردند گرسیوز شوم را
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که آشوب از او بد بر و بوم را
“They led away the ill-omened Garsivaz, he who had brought chaos and misery upon the land.”
#50
به دژخیم فرمود تا برکشید
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ز رخ پرده شوم را بردرید
“He ordered the executioner to draw his blade and tear away the veil from that wretched villain's face.”
#51
همی دوخت بر کتف او خام گاو
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چنین تا نماندش به تن هیچ تاو
“He stitched the shrinking raw hide upon his shoulders, binding him until no strength remained in his frame.”
#52
بر او پوست بدرید و زنهار خواست
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جهان آفرین را همی یار خواست
“His flesh tore beneath the hide and he begged for mercy, crying out to the Creator of the world for help.”
#53
چو بشنید آوازش افراسیاب
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پر از درد گریان برآمد ز آب
“When Afrasiyab heard his sorrowful wail, he emerged weeping from the water in bitter pain.”
#54
به دریا همی کرد پای آشناه
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بیامد به جایی که بد پایگاه
“He swam through the sea waters until he reached a spot where he could find a foothold.”
#55
ز خشکی چو بانگ برادر شنید
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بر او بدتر آمد ز مرگ آنچه دید
“When from dry land he heard his brother's voice, what he beheld was worse to him than death itself.”
#56
چو گرسیوز او را بدید اندر آب
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دو دیده پر از خون و دل پر شتاب
“When Garsivaz saw him in the water, his eyes filled with bloody tears and his heart throbbed with anguish.”
#57
فغان کرد کای شهریار جهان
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سر نامداران و تاج مهان
“He cried out, 'O Sovereign of the world, chieftain of the renowned, and crown of the great!'”
#58
کجات آن همه رسم و آیین و گاه
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کجات آن سر تاج و چندان سپاه
“'Where now are all your royal customs, throne, and pomp? Where is your crowned head and your vast army?'”
#59
کجات آن همه دانش و زور دست
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کجات آن بزرگان خسروپرست
“'Where is all your wisdom and powerful arm? Where are those noble lords who worshipped your royal majesty?'”
#60
کجات آن به رزم اندرون فر و نام
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کجات آن به بزم اندرون کام و جام
“'Where is your glory and renown in battle? Where is your pleasure and golden cup in the feast?'”
#61
که اکنون به دریا نیاز آمدت
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چنین اختر دیرساز آمدت
“'That now you are driven to seek refuge in the sea—such a cruel, ill-omened star has befallen you!'”
#62
چو بشنید بگریست افراسیاب
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همی ریخت خونین سرشک اندر آب
“Hearing these laments, Afrasiyab wept bitterly, shedding tears of blood into the waters.”
#63
چنین داد پاسخ که گرد جهان
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بگشتم همی آشکار و نهان
“He answered thus: 'I roamed the wide world, both in secret and in the open,'”
#64
کز این بخشش بد مگر بگذرم
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ز بد بدتر آمد کنون بر سرم
“'Hoping I might flee this evil destiny; yet now a fate far worse than bad has overtaken me.'”
#65
مرا زندگانی کنون خوار گشت
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روانم پر از درد و تیمار گشت
“'Life has now become wretched and vile in my eyes, and my soul is overwhelmed with grief and pain.'”
#66
نبیرهٔ فریدون و پور پشنگ
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برآویخته سر به کام نهنگ
“'The scion of Fereydoun and son of Pashang now hangs his head into the jaws of the sea monster!'”
#67
همی پوست درند بر وی به چرم
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کسی را نبینم به چشم آب شرم
“'They tear his skin with raw leather, and I see no water of shame in anyone's eye.'”
#68
زبان دو مهتر پر از گفتگوی
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روان پرستنده پر جستجوی
“While the tongues of the two leaders overflowed with mournful words, the soul of the holy worshipper was focused on his search.”
#69
چو یزدان پرستنده او را بدید
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چنان نوحهٔ زار ایشان شنید
“When the worshipper of God beheld him and heard their wretched lamentation,”
#70
ز راه جزیره برآمد یکی
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چو دیدش مر او را ز دور اندکی
“He came forth along the island's path, catching sight of him from a short distance.”
#71
گشاد آن کیانی کمند از میان
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دو تایی بیامد چو شیر ژیان
“He unfastened his royal lasso from his waist and advanced swiftly like a raging lion.”
#72
بینداخت آن گرد کرده کمند
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سر شهریار اندر آمد به بند
“He cast that coiled lasso, and the monarch's head was trapped within the snare.”
#73
به خشکی کشیدش ز دریای آب
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بشد توش و هوش از رد افراسیاب
“He dragged him to dry land out of the sea; all strength and senses departed from noble Afrasiyab.”
#74
گرفته ورا مرد دین‌دار دست
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به خواری ز دریا کشید و ببست
“The devout man seized his hands, pulled him ignominiously from the waters, and bound him tight.”
#75
سپردش بدیشان و خود بازگشت
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تو گفتی که با باد انباز گشت
“He delivered him into their hands and turned back; you would say he had become a companion to the wind.”

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Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
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