🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Mahmood

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130 distichs in this chapter
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Afrasiab's Deceitful Peace Envoy and Kay Khosrow's Unyielding Vow of Vengeance
Seeing himself cornered by the formidable host of Iran, Afrasiab summoned his valiant son Shideh to carry a cunning message to King Kay Khosrow. He instructed Shideh to argue that a war between a grandfather and a grandson defied divine custom, claiming that Fate, not his own hand, had ordained the tragic death of Siyavash. Afrasiab presented four choices to the Iranian monarch: first, to forgive the blood of Siyavash in exchange for the vast ancestral treasures, crowns, thrones, and all Iranian lands occupied by Turks; second, for the two monarchs to settle the war through single combat; third, for Kay Khosrow to duel a young prince like Pashang or Shideh; or fourth, to engage in a catastrophic general battle at dawn, turning the earth into a sea of blood.

Shideh rode forth beneath his black banner. After a brief skirmish between his vanguard and the Iranian scouts, he requested an audience. Qaran, son of Kaveh, rode out to receive the message and brought it back to Kay Khosrow. Upon hearing his grandfather's terms, Kay Khosrow smiled bitterly, recognizing the desperate ploy. However, the elders and wise mobads of Iran, weary of endless warfare, advised the king to accept the peace offer, claim the wealth and lands, and avoid placing the kingdom at risk.

Among all the leaders, only Rostam remained grimly silent, his heart burning with unquenchable vengeance for Siyavash. Kay Khosrow rebuked the army elders for their hesitation, invoking the tragic martyred souls of Iraj and Siyavash, and warning them never to trust the deceitful words of Afrasiab. He declared that Shideh's sorcery-forged armor and swift steed would avail him nothing against divine justice. Ashamed of their fear, the Iranian champions repented and swore allegiance to the death. Kay Khosrow resolved to step onto the battlefield himself, ready to cut down Shideh and bring the bloody saga of vengeance to its ultimate climax.
#1
بدو گفت شاه ای سرفراز مرد
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نه گرم آزموده ز گیتی نه سرد
“He said to him: 'O proud champion, who hast tested neither the heat nor cold of the world...'”
#2
از ایدر برو تا میان سپاه
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از ایشان یکی مرد دانا بخواه
“'Go hence into the midst of the host, and demand a wise man from among them.'”
#3
به کیخسرو از من پیامی رسان
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که گیتی جز این دارد آیین و سان
“'Deliver a message from me to Kay Khosrow, saying that the world operates by another custom and rule.'”
#4
نبیره که رزم آورد با نیا
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دلش بر بدی باشد و کیمیا
“'A grandson who wages war against his grandfather—his heart must be inclined toward evil and sorcery.'”
#5
چنین بود رای جهان آفرین
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که گردد جهان پر ز پرخاش و کین
“'Yet such was the decree of the Creator of the World, that the earth be filled with strife and hatred.'”
#6
سیاوش نه بر بیگنه کشته شد
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شد از روزگاران سرش گشته شد
“'Siyavash was not slain guiltlessly; his head was turned upside down by the turns of Fate.'”
#7
گنه گر مرا بود پیران چه کرد
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چو رویین و لهاک و فرشیدورد
“'If the guilt was mine, what did Piran do? Or Ruyin, Lahhak, and Farshidvard?'”
#8
که بر پشت زینشان ببایست بست
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پر از خون به کردار پیلان مست
“'That they had to be bound to the back of saddles, drenched in blood like drunken elephants?'”
#9
گر ایدونک گویم که تو بدتنی
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بد اندیش وز تخم آهرمنی
“'If I were to say that thou art of evil nature, malicious, and of Ahriman’s seed...'”
#10
به گوهر نگه کن به تخمه منم
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نکوهش همی خویشتن را کنم
“'Look upon thy lineage—I am thy stock! To reproach thee is to reproach myself.'”
#11
تو این کین به گودرز و کاووس مان
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که پیش من آرند لشکر دمان
“'Leave this vengeance to Goudarz and Kavus, who bring raging armies against me.'”
#12
نه زان گفتم این کز تو ترسان شدم
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وگر پیر گشتم دگر سان شدم
“'I say this not because I have grown fearful of thee, or because in old age I have become altered.'”
#13
همه ریگ و دریا مرا لشکرند
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همه نره شیرند و کنداورند
“'The sands and the sea are my armies; all are fierce lions and valiant warriors.'”
#14
هر آنگه که فرمان دهم کوه گنگ
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چو دریا کنند ای پسر روز جنگ
“'Whenever I give the command, O son, they shall turn the mountain of Gang into a sea on the day of battle.'”
#15
ولیکن همی ترسم از کردگار
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ز خون ریختن وز بد روزگار
“'Yet I fear the Creator, the shedding of blood, and the turns of bad fortune,'”
#16
که چندین سر نامور بی‌گناه
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جدا گردد از تن بدین رزمگاه
“'Lest so many innocent, renowned heads be severed from their bodies on this battlefield.'”
#17
گر از پیش من بر نگردی ز جنگ
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نگردی همانا که آیدت ننگ
“'If thou wilt not turn back from battle before me, lest shame fall upon thee...'”
#18
چو با من به سوگند پیمان کنی
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بکوشی که پیمان من نشکنی
“'When thou makest a covenant by oath with me, strive that thou breakest not my pledge.'”
#19
بدین کار باشم ترا رهنمای
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که گنج و سپاهت بماند به جای
“'In this matter I shall be thy guide, so that thy treasure and thy army remain intact.'”
#20
چو کار سیاوش فرامش کنی
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نیارا به توران به رامش کنی
“'If thou wilt forget the affair of Siyavash, and not bring war to Touran but incline to peace...'”
#21
برادر بود جهن و جنگی پشنگ
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که در جنگ دریا کند کوه سنگ
“'Thy brothers Jahhan and warlike Pashang—who in battle turn stone mountains into seas—'”
#22
هر آن بوم و بر کآن ز ایران نهی
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به فرمان کنم آن ز ترکان تهی
“'Whatever land thou claimest for Iran, I shall command to be cleared of Turks.'”
#23
ز گنج نیاکان ما هرچه هست
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ز دینار وز تاج و تخت و نشست
“'Whatever exists of our ancestors' treasures—of dinars, crowns, thrones, and royal seats—'”
#24
ز اسب و سلیح و ز بیش و ز کم
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که میراث ماند از نیا زادشم
“'Of horses, weapons, great and small, inherited from our forefather Zadasham—'”
#25
ز گنج بزرگان و تخت و کلاه
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ز چیزی که باید ز بهر سپاه
“'From the treasure of nobles, thrones, and helmets, and all that is needed for an army—'”
#26
فرستم همه همچنین پیش تو
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پسر پهلوان و پدر خویش تو
“'I shall send all of it before thee; for thou art the champion son, and I thy kin and father.'”
#27
دو لشکر برآساید از رنج رزم
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همه روز ما بازگردد به بزم
“'Both armies shall rest from the toil of war, and all our days shall turn back to feasting.'”
#28
ور ایدون که جان ترا اهرمن
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بپیچد همی تا بپوشی کفن
“'Or if Ahriman twists thy soul so that thou seekest to wear a shroud...'”
#29
جز از رزم و خون کردنت رای نیست
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به مغز تو پند مرا جای نیست
“'And thou hast no thought except for battle and blood-shedding, and my counsel finds no place in thy mind...'”
#30
تو از لشکر خویش بیرون خرام
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مگر خود برآیدت از این کار کام
“'Step forth alone from thine army, that perhaps thy desire may be accomplished.'”
#31
بگردیم هر دو به آوردگاه
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بر آساید از جنگ چندین سپاه
“'Let the two of us duel on the battlefield, so that these vast armies may rest from war.'”
#32
چو من کشته آیم جهان پیش تست
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سپه بندگان و پسر خویش تست
“'If I am slain, the world is before thee; the army shall be thy servants, and my son thy kin.'”
#33
و گر تو شوی کشته بر دست من
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کسی را نیازارم از انجمن
“'And if thou art slain by my hand, I shall harm no one among the assembly.'”
#34
سپاه تو در زینهار منند
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همه مهترانند و یار منند
“'Thy army shall be under my protection; they are all nobles and my friends.'”
#35
وگر زان که با من نیایی به جنگ
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نتابی تو با کار دیده نهنگ
“'Or if thou wilt not come to fight against me—if thou cannot face a battle-tested crocodile—'”
#36
کمر بسته پیش تو آید پشنگ
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چو جنگ آوری او نسازد درنگ
“'Girded for battle, Pashang shall come before thee; if thou seekest war, he will not delay.'”
#37
پدر پیر شد پایمردش جوان
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جوانی خردمند و روشن‌روان
“'The father has grown old, but his champion is young—a wise youth with a radiant soul.'”
#38
به آوردگه با تو جنگ آورد
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دلیرست و جنگ پلنگ آورد
“'He shall fight thee on the battlefield; he is brave and fights with the fury of a leopard.'”
#39
ببینیم تا بر که گردد سپهر
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که را بر نهد بر سر از تاج مهر
“'Let us see upon whom the sphere of heaven turns, and upon whose head it sets the crown of sun and love.'”
#40
ور ایدون که با او نجویی نبرد
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دگرگونه خواهی همی کار کرد
“'And if thou wilt not seek battle with him, and desirest to conduct this matter otherwise...'”
#41
بمان تا بیاساید امشب سپاه
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چو بر سر نهد کوه زرین کلاه
“'Wait until the army rests tonight, and when the mountain puts on its golden crown at dawn...'”
#42
ز لشکر گزینیم جنگاوران
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سرافراز با گرزهای گران
“'We shall choose warriors from the army, proud champions with heavy maces.'”
#43
زمین را ز خون رود دریا کنیم
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ز بالای بدخواه پهنا کنیم
“'We shall turn the earth into a sea of rivers of blood, and lay low the stature of our enemies.'”
#44
دوم روز هنگام بانگ خروس
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ببندیم بر کوههٔ پیل کوس
“'On the second day, at the crowing of the cock, we shall bind the war-drums upon the elephant saddles.'”
#45
سران را به یاری برون آوریم
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به جوی اندرون آب و خون آوریم
“'We shall bring forth our chieftains to aid us, and bring water mixed with blood into the streams.'”
#46
چو بدخواه پیغام تو نشنود
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بپیچد بدین گفتها نگرود
“Should the enemy refuse your counsel and turn away, unyielding to these words,”
#47
به تنها تن خویش از او رزم خواه
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به دیدار دوراز میان سپاه
“Then seek single combat against him yourself, far removed from the sight of the two armies.”
#48
پسر آفرین کرد و آمد برون
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پدر دیده پر آب و دل پر ز خون
“The son offered blessings and departed, leaving his father with tearful eyes and a heart bleeding grief.”
#49
گزین کرد از موبدان چار مرد
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چشیده بسی از جهان گرم و سرد
“He selected four wise priests who had experienced much of the world's hot and cold turns,”
#50
وز آن نامداران لشکر هزار
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خردمند و شایستهٔ کارزار
“Along with a thousand renowned warriors from the army, prudent and seasoned in battle.”
#51
به ره چون طلایه بدیدش ز دور
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درفش و سنان سواران تور
“When the Iranian vanguard sighted from afar the banner and spearheads of Turan's horsemen on the road,”
#52
ز ترکان هر آن کس که بد پیشرو
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ز ناکاردیده جوانان نو
“The leaders at the forefront of the Turks were untried, young recruits.”
#53
به ره با طلایه بر آویختند
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به نام از پی شیده خون ریختند
“They clashed with the vanguard along the path, spilling blood in Shideh's name.”
#54
تنی چند از ایرانیان خسته شد
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وز آن روی پیکار پیوسته شد
“A few of the Iranians were wounded, and battle broke out fiercely on that side.”
#55
هم اندر زمان شیده آنجا رسید
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نگهبان ایرانیان را بدید
“At that very moment Shideh arrived, beholding the Iranian sentinels.”
#56
دل شیده گشت اندر آن کار تنگ
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همی باز خواند آن یلان را ز جنگ
“Shideh's heart grew troubled at this strife, and he called his champions back from combat.”
#57
به ایرانیان گفت نزدیک شاه
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سواری فرستید با رسم و راه
“He said to the Iranians, "Dispatch a rider to your king with proper heraldry and ceremony,"”
#58
بگوید که روشن دلی شیده نام
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به شاه آوریدست چندی پیام
“"To announce that a bright-hearted warrior named Shideh brings messages to the monarch,"”
#59
از افراسیاب آن سپهدار چین
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پدر مادر شاه ایران زمین
“"Sent by Afrasiab, lord of Chin, who is maternal grandfather to the Sovereign of Iran."”
#60
سواری دمان از طلایه برفت
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بر شاه ایران خرامید تفت
“A messenger galloped swiftly from the advance guard, hastening to the King of Iran,”
#61
که پیغمبر شاه توران سپاه
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گوی بر منش با درفشی سیاه
“Reporting: "An envoy from the King of Turan's host, a noble hero bearing a black banner,”
#62
همی شیده گوید که هستم به نام
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کسی بایدم تا گزارم پیام
“"Says his name is Shideh, requesting an emissary to whom he may deliver his charge."”
#63
دل شاه شد زان سخن پر ز شرم
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فرو ریخت از دیدگان آب گرم
“The king's heart filled with poignant emotion, and warm tears streamed from his eyes.”
#64
چنین گفت کین شیده خال منست
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به بالا و مردی همال منست
“He said, "This Shideh is my uncle, my equal in stature and in bravery."”
#65
نگه کرد گردنکشی زان میان
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نبد پیش جز قارن کاویان
“He scanned the noble chieftains before him; none stood in front save Qaran of Kaveh's line.”
#66
بدو گفت رو پیش او شادکام
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درودش ده از ما و بشنو پیام
“He said to him, "Go forth joyfully to meet him, greet him from us, and receive his message."”
#67
چو قارن بیامد ز پیش سپاه
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بدید آن درفشان درفش سیاه
“When Qaran rode out from before the host, he sighted that resplendent black standard.”
#68
چو آمد بر شیده دادش درود
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ز شاه و ز ایرانیان برفزود
“Upon coming before Shideh, he offered greetings, adding blessings from the king and all Iranians.”
#69
جوان نیز بگشاد شیرین زبان
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که بیدار دل بود و روشن روان
“The youth, possessing an awakened heart and enlightened spirit, responded with sweet eloquence.”
#70
بگفت آنچه بشنید ز افراسیاب
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ز آرام وز بزم و رزم و شتاب
“He recounted all he had heard from Afrasiab—of peace, grand feasts, warfare, and urgency.”
#71
چو بشنید قارن سخنهای نغز
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از آن نامور بخرد پاک مغز
“When Qaran heard those subtle words from that renowned, wise, and noble warrior,”
#72
بیامد بر شاه ایران بگفت
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که پیغامها با خرد بود جفت
“He returned to the King of Iran and said, "His embassy was matched with genuine wisdom."”
#73
چو بشنید خسرو ز قارن سخن
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به یاد آمدش گفتهای کهن
“As Khosrow heard Qaran's report, ancient words and past memories rushed back to his mind.”
#74
بخندید خسرو ز کار نیا
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از آن جستن چاره و کیمیا
“Khosrow smiled at his grandfather's tricks, at his quest for alchemy and evasive schemes.”
#75
از آن پس چنین گفت کافراسیاب
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پشیمان شدست از گذشتن ز آب
“Then he spoke: "Afrasiab has come to rue crossing the river barrier.”
#76
ورا چشم بی آب و لب پر سخن
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مرا دل پر از دردهای کهن
“"His eyes are dry of tears while his lips overflow with words, whereas my heart is full of ancient pain.”
#77
بکوشد که تا دل بپیچاندم
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به بیشی لشکر بترساندم
“"He strives to sway my resolve and cow me with the vast magnitude of his host.”
#78
بدان گه که گردنده چرخ بلند
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نگردد ببایست روز گزند
“"Yet when the high revolving heavens turn, the fated day of ruin cannot be turned away.”
#79
کنون چارهٔ ما جز این نیست روی
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که من دل پر از کین شوم پیش اوی
“"Now no remedy remains for us but that I go before him with a heart brimming with vengeance,”
#80
بگردم به آورد با او به جنگ
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به هنگام کوشش نسازم درنگ
“"To face him in combat on the battlefield, making no delay when the moment of effort comes."”
#81
همه بخردان و ردان سپاه
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به آواز گفتند کاین نیست راه
“All the wise elders and commanders of the host declared in unison: 'This is not the proper path!'”
#82
جهاندیده پردانش افراسیاب
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جز از چاره جستن نبیند به خواب
“World-seasoned and sagacious Afrasiab dreams of nothing save seeking deceitful strategems.”
#83
نداند جز از تنبل و جادویی
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فریب و بداندیشی و بدخویی
“He knows nought but trickery, sorcery, deception, malevolence, and ill temper.”
#84
ز لشکر کنون شیده را برگزید
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که این دید بند بدی را کلید
“From his host he hath now chosen Shideh, deeming him the key to unlock this snare of evil.”
#85
همی خواهد از شاه ایران نبرد
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بدان تا کند روز ما را به درد
“He seeks single combat with Iran's King, so that he may turn our bright day into sorrow.”
#86
تو بر تیزی او دلیری مکن
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از ایران وز تاج سیری مکن
“Do not match his fiery rashness with thy valor; turn not weary of Iran and thy royal crown.”
#87
وگر شیده از شاه جوید نبرد
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به آورد گستاخ با او مگرد
“And if Shideh seeks single battle with the King, step not brazenly into the arena against him.”
#88
به  دست تو گر شیده گردد تباه
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یکی نامور کم شود زان سپاه
“Should Shideh perish by thy hand, merely one renowned warrior is lost from their army;”
#89
وگر دور از ایدر تو گردی هلاک
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ز ایران برآید یکی تیره خاک
“But if, far be it, thou art slain here, dark dust shall rise over all the land of Iran.”
#90
یکی زنده از ما نماند به جای
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نه شهر و بر و بوم ایران به پای
“Not one of us shall remain alive, nor shall any city or land of Iran endure.”
#91
کسی نیست ما را ز تخم کیان
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که کین را ببندد کمر بر میان
“There will be no one left of Kayanid lineage to gird his loins for vengeance.”
#92
نیای تو پیری جهاندیده است
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به توران و چین در پسندیده است
“Thy grandsire is an aged, world-seasoned king, held in high honor across Turan and Chin.”
#93
همی پوزش آرد بدین بد که کرد
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ز بیچارگی جست خواهد نبرد
“He offers apologies for the evil he wrought, seeking fight only out of sheer desperation.”
#94
همی گوید اسبان و گنج درم
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که بنهاد تور از پی زادشم
“He pledges horses and treasures of coin which Tur set aside since Zadasham's days,”
#95
همان تخت شاهی و تاج سران
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کمرهای زرین و گرز گران
“As well as the royal throne, crowns of chieftains, golden girdles, and heavy maces.”
#96
سپارد به گنج تو از گنج خویش
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همی باز خرد بدین رنج خویش
“He will surrender his treasuries to thy treasury, redeeming himself from this dire peril.”
#97
هر آن شهر کز مرز ایران نهی
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همی کرد خواهد ز ترکان تهی
“Whatever city thou demandest from Iran's border, he will empty entirely of Turks.”
#98
به ایران خرامیم پیروز و شاد
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ز کار گذشته نگیریم یاد
“Let us return to Iran victorious and joyful, recalling no longer the sorrows of the past.”
#99
بر این گفته بودند پیر و جوان
✦
جز از نامور رستم پهلوان
“Upon this, both young and old agreed, save for the famed paladin, Rustam;”
#100
که رستم همی ز آشتی سر بگاشت
✦
ز درد سیاوش به دل کینه داشت
“For Rustam turned his face away from peace, holding the bitter vengeance for Siyavash in his heart.”
#101
همی لب به دندان بخایید شاه
✦
همی کرد خیره بدیشان نگاه
“The King bit his lip in anger and sorrow, gazing upon his lords with astonishment.”
#102
وز آن پس چنین گفت کاین نیست راه
✦
به ایران خرامیم ز این رزمگاه
“Then spoke he thus: 'This is no fitting path, that we should march to Iran away from this battlefield!”
#103
کجا آن همه رسم و سوگند ما
✦
همان بدره و گفته و پند ما
“Where have gone all our customs and solemn vows, our treasure sacks, promises, and counsels?”
#104
چو بر تخت بر زنده افراسیاب
✦
بماند جهان گردد از وی خراب
“If Afrasiab remains alive upon his throne, the world shall be ruined by his hands.”
#105
به کاووس یکسر چه پوزش بریم
✦
بدین دیدگان چون بدو بنگریم
“How could we offer an excuse to Kavus? With what eyes could we look upon him?”
#106
شنیدی که بر ایرج نیکبخت
✦
چه آمد به تور از پی تاج و تخت
“Have ye heard what befell blessed Iraj at Tur's hands, all for the sake of crown and throne?”
#107
سیاووش را نیز بر بیگناه
✦
بکشت از پی گنج و تخت و کلاه
“And innocent Siyavash he also slew, driven by greed for wealth, crown, and throne.”
#108
فریبنده ترکی از آن انجمن
✦
بیامد خرامان به نزدیک من
“A deceitful Turk from that assembly came strutting proudly before me,”
#109
گر از من همی جست خواهد نبرد
✦
شما را چرا شد چنین روی زرد
“If it is I he wishes to challenge, why have your faces turned so pale with fear?”
#110
همی از شما این شگفت آیدم
✦
همان کین پیشین بیفزایدم
“I marvel greatly at you all, and this only fans the flame of my ancient vengeance.”
#111
گمانی نبردم که ایرانیان
✦
گشایند جاوید ز این کین میان
“Never did I imagine that Iranians would forever loosen their loins from seeking vengeance,”
#112
کسی را ندیدم ز ایران سپاه
✦
که افگنده بود اندر این رزمگاه
“Nor did I see anyone among Iran's army who had been felled on this battlefield,”
#113
که از جنگ ایشان گرفتی شتاب
✦
به گفت فریبنده افراسیاب
“Such that ye should flee in fear from war, seduced by deceptive Afrasiab's words!'”
#114
چو ایرانیان این سخنها ز شاه
✦
شنیدند و پیچان شدند از گناه
“When the Iranians heard these words from the King, they trembled in shame for their wrongdoing.”
#115
گرفتند پوزش که ما بنده‌ایم
✦
هم از مهربانی سرافگنده‌ایم
“They offered apologies, saying: 'We are thy servants, bowing our heads out of love and loyalty.'”
#116
نخواهد شهنشاه جز نام نیک
✦
وگر کارها را سرانجام نیک
“The King of kings desires nothing save a noble name, and a righteous end to every enterprise.”
#117
ستوده جهاندار برتر منش
✦
نخواهد که بر ما بود سرزنش
“The praised and high-minded ruler of the world wishes no blame to fall upon our heads.”
#118
که گویند از ایران سواری نبود
✦
که یارست با شیده رزم آزمود
“Lest men say that no warrior from Iran possessed the fortitude to test his prowess against Shideh,”
#119
که آمد سواری به دشت نبرد
✦
جز از شاهشان این دلیری نکرد
“And that when a knight stepped onto the battle plain, none save their king dared display such valor!”
#120
نخواهد مگر خسرو موبدان
✦
که بر ما بود ننگ تا جاودان
“Surely the sovereign of wise priests does not wish eternal disgrace to remain upon us?”
#121
بدیشان چنین پاسخ آورد شاه
✦
که ای موبدان نماینده راه
“To them the King rendered this reply: 'O noble priests who guide the righteous path!”
#122
بدانید کاین شیده روز نبرد
✦
پدر را ندارد به هامون به مرد
“Know ye that Shideh, on the day of battle, counts not even his own father a match upon the plain.”
#123
سلیحش پدر کرده از جادویی
✦
ز کژی و بی راهی و بدخویی
“His father forged his warded armor through sorcery, born of deceit, evil paths, and malice.”
#124
نباشد سلیح شما کارگر
✦
بدان جوشن و خود پولادبر
“Your weaponry will prove powerless against that steel-sundering coat of mail and helm.”
#125
همان اسبش از باد دارد نژاد
✦
به دل همچو شیر و به رفتن چو باد
“Likewise, his steed traces its lineage to the gale—lion-hearted in courage, swift as the wind in motion.”
#126
کسی را که یزدان ندادست فر
✦
نباشدش با چنگ او پای و پر
“Whosoever is denied divine glory by God shall have no strength or standing against his grasp.”
#127
همان با شما او نیاید به جنگ
✦
ز فر و نژاد خود آیدش ننگ
“Furthermore, he will not stoop to fight with you, holding combat with lesser men a stain upon his lineage.”
#128
نبیره فریدون و پور قباد
✦
دو جنگی بود یک‌دل و یک نهاد
“The scion of Fereydoun and the son of Qobad must meet—two champion warriors of identical resolve and blood!'”
#129
بسوزم بر او تیره جان پدرش
✦
چو کاووس را سوخت او بر پسرش
“'I shall scorch the dark soul of his father over his loss, even as he burned the heart of Kavus over his son!'”
#130
دلیران و شیران ایران زمین
✦
همه شاه را خواندند آفرین
“The brave champions and lions of the land of Iran all showered praise upon the King.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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