When vigilance reports reached Kay Khosrow that Afrasiab had led an immeasurable host across the Oxus River, filling the realm so densely that neither sand nor stone remained visible, the Sovereign of the World summoned his greatest chieftains. Having experienced the bitter and sweet turns of fate, Kay Khosrow dispatched Gustahm, son of Nowzar, with a mighty force toward Balkh, while ordering Ashkash to march toward Zam with war elephants and treasure, ensuring no enemy detachment could slip behind to ambush the Iranian line.
Then, sounding the bronze drums, Kay Khosrow set the grand Iranian army in motion with deliberate wisdom, knowing well that rash haste brings only regret in warfare. The hosts traversed toward Khwarazm, with Dehestan to their left, waters to their right, and sand dunes stretching ahead toward the waiting army of Afrasiab. As the sun rose in the sign of Aries, illuminating the plain, Afrasiab beheld the majesty of the Iranian array, sounding his own bronze trumpets and calling his ranks to order. The air grew thick with the blast of war horns, and warriors fastened their iron helmets.
Kay Khosrow—accompanied by Rostam, Tus, Goudarz, Giv, and a galaxy of legendary champions—rode along the perimeter of the battlefield, surveying the terrain and noting the vast numerical superiority of the Turanian forces and their armored elephants. To secure his positions, the Iranian King ordered a vast trench excavated around his camp, posting scouts far and wide, and by nightfall diverted streams into the moat toward Afrasiab's line. For two full days and nights, the two giant armies stood face to face in total silence, neither side uttering a sound; it was as though the earth had turned to solid iron and the sky had donned armor of spears.
During these two days of ominous stillness, court astrologers beside both monarchs consulted their celestial charts and astrolabes, desperately attempting to decipher the secrets of the heavens and foresee which sovereign Fate favored. On the fourth morning, as tension reached its peak, Shideh (also named Pashang), the fierce son of Afrasiab, stepped before his father. Praising Afrasiab's supreme power, Shideh argued that Kay Khosrow had cast aside the memory of Piran's kindness to wage war against his own grandfather, urging an immediate right-flank cavalry charge to rain arrows upon the Iranians regardless of the trench.
Afrasiab, however, checked his son's fiery temperament, urging patience. He reminded Shideh that Piran, Houman, Lahhak, Farshidvard, and a hundred thousand brave Turanian riders had already perished, leaving all of Turan heartbroken with grief. Afrasiab warned that mass battle would bring disaster and proposed instead sending single champions into the arena to spill blood selectively. When Shideh volunteered to challenge Kay Khosrow directly to single combat, Afrasiab cautioned that the Iranian Emperor would not answer a prince's challenge, declaring that if Khosrow stepped onto the duel field, Afrasiab himself would meet him—a prospect Shideh vehemently rejected, insisting that five living sons would never let their royal father fight while they drew breath.
#1
چو آگاه شد شهریار جهان
✦
ز گفتار بیدار کارآگهان
“When the Sovereign of the World received word from the watchful intelligence of his scouts,”
#2
ز ترکان وز کار افراسیاب
✦
که لشکرگه آورد ز این روی آب
“Concerning the Turks and the deeds of Afrasiab, who had brought his army across this side of the river,”
#3
سپاهی ز جیحون بدین سو کشید
✦
که شد ریگ و سنگ از جهان ناپدید
“He led a host from the Oxus to this side, such that sand and stone vanished beneath them from the world.”
#4
چو بشنید خسرو یلان را بخواند
✦
همه گفتنی پیش ایشان براند
“When Kay Khosrow heard this, he summoned his champions and shared with them all that needed to be said.”
#5
سپاهی ز جنگ آوران برگزید
✦
بزرگان ایران چنانچون سزید
“He chose an army of seasoned warriors and nobles of Iran, as was fitting for such a trial.”
#6
چشیده بسی از جهان شور و تلخ
✦
به یاری گستهم نوذر به بلخ
“Men who had tasted much of the world's bitterness and turmoil, sending Gustahm son of Nowzar to Balkh as aid.”
#7
به اشکش بفرمود تا سوی زم
✦
برد لشکر و پیل و گنج درم
“He commanded Ashkash to march toward Zam with an army, war elephants, and treasures of coin,”
#8
بدان تا پس اندر نیاید سپاه
✦
کند رای شیران ایران تباه
“So that no enemy host could come behind them to ruin the plans of the lions of Iran.”
#9
از آن پس یلان را همه برنشاند
✦
بزد کوس رویین و لشکر براند
“Thereafter he mounted all the champions, sounded the bronze drums, and set the army in motion.”
#10
همی رفت با رای و هوش و درنگ
✦
که تیزی پشیمانی آرد به جنگ
“He marched with wisdom, intellect, and restraint, knowing well that rash speed brings regret in war.”
#11
سپهدار چون در بیابان رسید
✦
گرازیدن و ساز و لشکر بدید
“When the commander reached the desert expanse, he beheld the magnificent array and equipment of the hosts.”
#12
سپه را گذر سوی خورازم بود
✦
همه رنگ و دشت از در رزم بود
“The path of the army lay toward Khwarazm, where desert and plain were entirely ablaze with the colors of war.”
#13
به چپ بر دهستان و بر راست آب
✦
میان ریگ و پیش اندر افراسیاب
“Dehestan lay to the left and the waters to the right, with sand between them and Afrasiab straight ahead.”
#14
چو خورشید سر زد ز برج بره
✦
بیاراست روی زمین یکسره
“As the sun arose from the constellation of Aries, it illuminated the entire face of the earth.”
#15
سپهدار ترکان سپه را بدید
✦
بزد نای رویین و صف برکشید
“The commander of the Turks beheld the Iranian host, sounded his bronze flutes, and drew up his battle lines.”
#16
جهان شد پر آوای بوق و سپاه
✦
همه برنهادند ز آهن کلاه
“The world filled with the echo of war horns and marching hosts, as all warriors placed iron helmets upon their heads.”
#17
چو خسرو بدید آن سپاه نیا
✦
دل پادشا شد پر از کیمیا
“When Khosrow beheld the vast army of his grandfather Afrasiab, the King's heart swelled with divine alchemy.”
#18
خود و رستم و طوس و گودرز و گیو
✦
ز لشکر بسی نامبردار نیو
“He himself, along with Rostam, Tus, Goudarz, Giv, and many famous valiant heroes of the army,”
#19
همی گشت بر گرد آن رزمگاه
✦
بیابان نگه گرد و بیراه و راه
“Rode around that battlefield, surveying the desert, the tracks, and the untrodden paths,”
#20
که لشکر فزون بود زان کو شمرد
✦
همان ژنده پیلان و مردان گرد
“For the enemy army exceeded what he had counted, complete with armored war elephants and valiant champions.”
#21
به گرد سپه بر یکی کنده کرد
✦
طلایه به هر سو پراگنده کرد
“Around his host he ordered a moat to be dug, and posted advance outposts in every direction.”
#22
شب آمد به کنده در افگند آب
✦
بدان سو که بد روی افراسیاب
“When night fell, he diverted water into the moat, facing toward the side where Afrasiab stood.”
#23
دو لشکر چنین هم دو روز و دو شب
✦
از ایشان یکی را نجنبید لب
“Thus for two days and two nights the two armies stood, without a single lip moving among them.”
#24
تو گفتی که روی زمین آهن است
✦
ز نیزه هوا نیز در جوشن است
“You would have said the earth's surface was made of iron, and the sky clad in chainmail made of spears.”
#25
از این روی و زان روی بر پشت زین
✦
پیاده به پیش اندرون همچنین
“On this side and that side warriors remained mounted on saddles, and foot-soldiers stood ready out front.”
#26
تو گفتی جهان کوه آهن شدست
✦
همان پوشش چرخ جوشن شدست
“You would say the world had turned into a mountain of iron, and the vault of heaven into a coat of mail.”
#27
ستاره شمر پیش دو شهریار
✦
پر اندیشه و زیجها بر کنار
“Astrologers stood before both monarchs, deep in thought, with astronomical tables at their sides,”
#28
همی باز جستند راز سپهر
✦
به صلاب تا بر که گردد به مهر
“Searching out the secret of the heavens with astrolabes, to see toward whom fortune would turn with favor.”
#29
سپهر اندر آن جنگ نظاره بود
✦
ستاره شمر سخت بیچاره بود
“The heavens were watching that war, while the stargazers were rendered thoroughly helpless.”
#30
به روز چهارم چو شد کار تنگ
✦
به پیش پدر شد دلاور پشنگ
“On the fourth day, when the standstill grew intolerable, valiant Pashang (Shideh) stepped before his father.”
#31
بدو گفت کای کدخدای جهان
✦
سرافراز بر کهتران و مهان
“He said to him: 'O master of the world, exalted above all subjects great and small,”
#32
به فر تو زیر فلک شاه نیست
✦
ترا ماه و خورشید بد خواه نیست
“By your royal glory no king under heaven compares to you, and neither moon nor sun wishes you ill.”
#33
شود کوه آهن چو دریای آب
✦
اگر بشنود نام افرسیاب
“A mountain of iron would melt like sea water if it but heard the name of Afrasiab!”
#34
زمین بر نتابد سپاه ترا
✦
نه خورشید تابان کلاه ترا
“The earth cannot bear the weight of your army, nor can the glowing sun match the brilliance of your crown.”
#35
نیاید ز شاهان کسی پیش تو
✦
جز این بیپدر بد گوهر خویش تو
“None of the kings dare face you, save this fatherless, evil-natured relative of yours.”
#36
سیاووش را چون پسر داشتی
✦
بر او رنج و مهر پدر داشتی
“When you held Siyavash as a son, bearing a father's pain and affection for him,”
#37
یکی باد ناخوش ز روی هوا
✦
بر او برگذشتی نبودی روا
“If a foul wind blew across his face, you would not permit it to harm him.”
#38
از او سیر گشتی چو کردی درست
✦
که او تاج و تخت و سپاه تو جست
“Yet you grew weary of him when you saw clearly that he sought your crown, throne, and host.”
#39
گر او را نکشتی جهاندار شاه
✦
بدو باز گشتی نگین و کلاه
“Had the Sovereign King not slain him, the signet and crown would have passed to him.”
#40
کنون اینک آمد به پیشت به جنگ
✦
نباید به گیتی فراوان درنگ
“Now this son has come before you in war; there should be no long delay in this world.”
#41
هر آن کس که نیکی فرامش کند
✦
همی رای جان سیاوش کند
“Whosoever forgets goodness acts in accordance with the spirit of Siyavash.”
#42
بپروردی این شوم ناپاک را
✦
پدروار نسپردیش خاک را
“You nurtured this unholy, ominous offspring, yet did not give him to the earth as a father should.”
#43
همی داشتی تا بر آورد پر
✦
شد از مهر شاه از در تاج زر
“You cherished him until he grew wings, and through the King's love he became fit for a golden crown.”
#44
ز توران چو مرغی به ایران پرید
✦
تو گفتی که هرگز نیا را ندید
“From Turan he flew to Iran like a bird, as if he had never seen his grandfather!”
#45
ز خوبی نگه کن که پیران چه کرد
✦
بدان بیوفا ناسزاوار مرد
“Consider with fairness what Piran did for him, yet look how he treated that faithless, unworthy man!”
#46
همه مهر پیران فراموش کرد
✦
پر از کینه سر دل پر از جوش کرد
“He has cast aside all memory of Piran's kindness; his heart seethes with malice and his mind is consumed by rage.”
#47
همی بود خامش چو آمد به مشت
✦
چنان مهربان پهلوان را بکشت
“He kept his counsel until opportunity fell into his grasp, and then slew that most affectionate and loyal hero.”
#48
از ایران کنون با سپاهی به جنگ
✦
بیامد به پیش نیا تیزچنگ
“Now he marches from Iran at the head of a mighty host, coming fiercely to challenge his own grandfather.”
#49
نه دینار خواهد نه تخت و کلاه
✦
نه اسب و نه شمشیر و گنج و سپاه
“He seeks neither wealth nor crown nor throne, nor steeds nor swords nor royal treasure and army.”
#50
ز خویشان جز از جان نخواهد همی
✦
سخن را از این در نکاهد همی
“From his own kin he demands nothing less than life itself, and will not relent from this grim purpose.”
#51
پدر شاه و فرزانهتر پادشاست
✦
بدین راست گفتار من بر گواست
“My father the King is the wisest of monarchs, and my truthful words stand as witness to his wisdom.”
#52
از ایرانیان نیست چندین سخن
✦
سپه را چنین دل شکسته مکن
“Speak no more of the strength of the Iranians, nor dishearten the army with such ominous tales.”
#53
بدیشان چه باید ستاره شمر
✦
به شمشیر جویند مردان هنر
“Why consult the stars for their destiny? Brave men seek their glory through the edge of the blade.”
#54
سواران که در میمنه با منند
✦
همه جنگ را یکدل و یکتنند
“The warriors arrayed with me on the right wing are unified in heart and mind, ready for battle.”
#55
چو دستور باشد مرا پادشا
✦
از ایشان نمانم یکی پارسا
“If the King gives me his command, I shall not leave a single one of them sound or standing.”
#56
بدوزم سر و ترگ ایشان به تیر
✦
نه اندیشم از کنده و آبگیر
“I will pin their heads to their helmets with my arrows, fearing neither deep trenches nor watery moats.”
#57
چو بشنید افراسیاب این سخن
✦
بدو گفت مشتاب و تندی مکن
“When Afrasiab heard these words, he counselled him: 'Be not hasty, nor let fierce anger drive thee.'”
#58
سخن هرچه گفتی همه راست بود
✦
جز از راستی را نباید شنود
“All that thou hast spoken is indeed true, for none should listen to aught save truth.”
#59
ولیکن تو دانی که پیران گرد
✦
به گیتی همه راه نیکی سپرد
“Yet well thou knowest that noble Piran walked only the path of virtue and honor in this world.”
#60
نبد در دلش کژی و کاستی
✦
نجستی به جز خوبی و راستی
“There was no deceit nor defect in his heart; he sought nothing but truth and righteousness.”
#61
همان پیل بد روز جنگ او به زور
✦
چو دریا دل و رخ چو تابنده هور
“On the day of battle he had the strength of a mighty elephant, a heart as broad as the sea, and a face bright as the sun.”
#62
برادرش هومان پلنگ نبرد
✦
چو لهاک جنگی و فرشیدورد
“His brother Houman was a leopard in combat, along with the warlike Lahhak and Farshidvard.”
#63
ز ترکان سواران کین صدهزار
✦
همه نامجوی از در کارزار
“A hundred thousand vengeful Turanian horsemen, all renowned warriors eager for the battlefield...”
#64
برفتند از ایدر پر از جنگ و جوش
✦
من ایدر نوان با غم و با خروش
“They departed hence full of fighting fervor, while I remain here weeping with sorrow and despair.”
#65
از آن کو بر این دشت کین کشته شد
✦
زمین زیر او چون گل آغشته شد
“Since he was slain upon this battlefield of vengeance, the earth beneath him turned to mud drenched with blood.”
#66
همه مرز توران شکسته دلند
✦
ز تیمار دل را همی بگسلند
“All the realms of Turan are broken-hearted, their spirits torn apart by bitter grief.”
#67
نبینند جز مرگ پیران به خواب
✦
نخواند کسی نام افراسیاب
“In their dreams they see naught but Piran's death, and none even dares utter the name of Afrasiab.”
#68
بباشیم تا نامداران ما
✦
مهان و ز لشکر سواران ما
“Let us wait until our renowned champions, our chieftains and horsemen of the host...”
#69
ببینند ایرانیان را به چشم
✦
ز دل کم شود سوگ با درد و خشم
“Behold the Iranians face to face, so that the grief, anger, and pain in their hearts may be assuaged.”
#70
هم ایرانیان نیز چندین سپاه
✦
ببینند آیین تخت و کلاه
“And likewise let the Iranians gaze upon such an army, and behold the majesty of our throne and crown.”
#71
دو لشکر بر این گونه پر درد و خشم
✦
ستاره به ما دارد از چرخ چشم
“With both armies thus brimming with anguish and wrath, the stars of heaven keep watch over us.”
#72
به انبوه جستن نه نیکوست جنگ
✦
شکستی بود باد ماند به چنگ
“To seek battle in massed chaos is ill-advised; it brings defeat, leaving only empty air in hand.”
#73
مبارز پراگنده بیرون کنیم
✦
از ایشان بیابان پر از خون کنیم
“Let us send forth individual champions scattered, and stain the desert red with their blood.”
#74
چنین داد پاسخ که ای شهریار
✦
چو ز این گونه جویی همی کارزار
“Shideh answered him: 'O Sovereign, if this is the manner of battle thou desirest...'”
#75
نخستین ز لشکر مبارز منم
✦
که بر شیر و بر پیل اسب افگنم
“I am the first champion of the army who will charge his steed against lion and elephant alike.”
#76
کسی را ندانم که روز نبرد
✦
فشاند بر اسب من از دور گرد
“I know of no warrior on the day of battle who could raise dust against my horse, even from afar.”
#77
مرا آرزو جنگ کیخسروست
✦
که او در جهان شهریار نوست
“My supreme desire is to engage Kay Khosrow in battle, for he is the new sovereign in the world.”
#78
اگر جوید او بی گمان جنگ من
✦
رهایی نیابد ز چنگال من
“If he truly steps forth to fight me, he shall find no escape from my clutch.”
#79
دل و پشت ایشان شکسته شود
✦
بر آن انجمن کار بسته شود
“Their hearts and spirits shall be broken, and the plight of their assembly tied fast in defeat.”
#80
و گر دیگری پیشم آید به جنگ
✦
به خاک اندر آرم سرش بیدرنگ
“And should any other champion face me in combat, I will cast his head to the dust without delay.”
#81
بدو گفت کای کار نادیده مرد
✦
شهنشاه کی جوید از تو نبرد
“Afrasiyab said to him, "O inexperienced youth! Why would the Emperor seek combat with the likes of you?"”
#82
اگر جویدی هم نبردش منم
✦
تن و نام او زیر پای افگنم
“"If he desires an equal in combat, I am his true match; I would cast his body and his renown beneath my feet."”
#83
گر او با من آید به آوردگاه
✦
برآساید از جنگ هر دو سپاه
“"Should he enter the arena against me, both hosts would find lasting peace from this war."”
#84
بدو شیده گفت ای جهاندیده مرد
✦
چشیده ز گیتی بسی گرم و سرد
“Shideh answered him, "O world-seasoned king, who has tasted so much of life's heat and cold,"”
#85
پسر پنج زندهست پیشت به پای
✦
نمانیم تا تو کنی رزم رای
“"Five of your sons stand alive before you; we will never permit you to take the field yourself."”
#86
نه لشکر پسندد نه ایزد پرست
✦
که تو جنگ او را کنی پیشدست
“"Neither the army nor any worshipper of God would deem it right for you to step forward first to fight him."”