🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Parviz

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85 distichs in this chapter
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The Assassination of Bahram Chobin, the Sister's Lament, and the Fall of the Hero
Carrying the royal seal ring, Qalun galloped with burning speed from Kushan to Merv, heralding the ill-omened day destined for Bahram Chobin. The great warrior was resting inside his quarters accompanied by a single attendant, with fresh fruits set before him, when Qalun approached the gates alone. He deceived the chamberlain, claiming to be an envoy sent by the Khaqan’s daughter to deliver a delicate, private message concerning her love and secret condition.

When the report reached Bahram, he permitted the seemingly frail and wretched old man to present himself at the inner threshold. As Bahram bade him step close and whisper the secret into his ear, Qalun drew a concealed dagger from his sleeve and struck the hero down. Bahram’s cry echoed through the hall as he realized he had been felled by treachery. His retainers rushed in, captured the assassin, and broke his limbs, beating him mercilessly from noon until midnight, yet Qalun maintained his stony silence.

As blood poured from Bahram’s mighty frame and his visage turned azure, his devoted sister Gordiyeh rushed to his side. Tearing her hair and cradling his wounded head upon her lap, she wept bitterly, lamenting the fall of Iran’s invincible mountain and reminding him how she had warned him never to sever ties of loyalty with the Sasanian house. The dying champion acknowledged her wisdom, repenting his pride and rebellion, comparing his missteps to the ancient downfalls of Jamshid and Kai Kavus under demonic sway. With his remaining breath, Bahram gave his final testament, instructing his commanders to protect his sister, seek reconciliation with King Khosrow Parviz, and convey his remains to his native Iranian soil.
#1
قلون بستد آن مهر و تازان چو غرو
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بیامد ز شهر کشان تا به مرو
“Qalun took the seal ring and galloped like a swift reed, traveling from the city of Kushan all the way to Merv.”
#2
همی‌بود تا روز بهرام شد
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که بهرام را آن نه پدرام شد
“He waited until the day of Bahram arrived—a day that turned out ill-omened and tragic for Bahram.”
#3
به خانه درون بود با یک رهی
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نهاده برش نار و سیب و بهی
“Bahram was inside his residence with a single servant, with pomegranates, apples, and quinces placed before him.”
#4
قلون رفت تنها بدرگاه اوی
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به دربان چنین گفت کای نامجوی
“Qalun went alone to his threshold and said to the doorkeeper: 'O seeker of renown!'”
#5
من از دخت خاقان فرستاده‌ام
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نه جنگی کسی‌ام نه آزاده‌ام
“'I am a messenger sent by the Khaqan’s daughter; I am neither a man of war nor a noble lord.'”
#6
یکی راز گفت آن زن پارسا
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بدان تا بگویم بدین پادشا
“'That virtuous lady imparted a secret to me, so that I might deliver it to this king.'”
#7
ز مهر ورا از در بستن است
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همان نیز بیمار و آبستن است
“'Her love for him keeps her behind closed doors, for she is ill and bearing a child.'”
#8
گر آگه کنی تا رسانم پیام
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بدین تاجور مهتر نیک نام
“'If you inform him so that I may deliver my message to this crowned, renowned leader...'”
#9
بشد پرده دار گرامی دوان
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چنین تا در خانه پهلوان
“The noble chamberlain ran swiftly to the door of the champion’s residence.”
#10
چنین گفت کامد یکی بدنشان
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فرستاده و پوستینی کشان
“He said: 'An ill-favored man has arrived, a messenger wearing a rough sheepskin cloak...'”
#11
همی‌گوید از دخت خاقان پیام
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رسانم بدین مهتر شادکام
“'He says he brings a message from the Khaqan’s daughter for our prosperous master.'”
#12
چنین گفت بهرام کورا بگوی
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که هم زان در خانه بنمای روی
“Bahram replied: 'Tell him to step forward and show his face right at the doorway.'”
#13
بیامد قلون تا به نزدیک در
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بکاف در خانه بنهاد سر
“Qalun approached the threshold and bowed his head near the crack of the door.”
#14
چو دیدش یکی پیر بد سست و زار
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بدو گفت گرنامه داری بیار
“When Bahram saw he was a frail, wretched old man, he said: 'If you have a letter, bring it forth.'”
#15
قلون گفت شاها پیامست و بس
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نخواهم که گویم سخن پیش کس
“Qalun said: 'O King, it is an oral message alone; I do not wish to speak it before anyone else.'”
#16
ورا گفت زود اندر آی و بگوی
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بگوشم نهانی بهانه مجوی
“Bahram said to him: 'Come inside quickly and whisper it in my ear; seek no excuses.'”
#17
قلون رفت با کارد در آستی
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پدیدار شد کژی و کاستی
“Qalun entered with a dagger hidden in his sleeve, as deceit and malice manifested.”
#18
همی‌رفت تا راز گوید بگوش
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بزد دشنه وز خانه برشد خروش
“He moved as if to whisper a secret into his ear, then struck with the dagger, and an outcry arose from the house!”
#19
چو بهرام گفت آه مردم ز راه
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برفتند پویان به نزدیک شاه
“When Bahram cried out, 'Ah, I am slain by a traveler from the road!' attendants rushed to the king's side.”
#20
چنین گفت کاین را بگیرید زود
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بپرسید زو تا که راهش نمود
“He said: 'Seize him quickly, and question him until he reveals who showed him the path!'”
#21
برفتند هرکس که بد در سرای
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مران پیر سر را شکستند پای
“Everyone in the palace rushed forward and broke the feet of that old man.”
#22
همه کهتران زو بر آشوفتند
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به سیلی و مشتش بسی کوفتند
“All the servants flew into a rage at him, battering him severely with slaps and fists.”
#23
همی‌خورد سیلی و نگشاد لب
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هم از نیمهٔ روز تا نیم شب
“He endured the beatings without opening his lips, from midday until midnight.”
#24
چنین تا شکسته شدش دست و پای
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فکندندش اندر میان سرای
“Until his hands and feet were completely broken, they cast him into the middle of the courtyard.”
#25
به نزدیک بهرام بازآمدند
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جگر خسته و پرگداز آمدند
“They returned to Bahram, heartbroken and burning with grief.”
#26
همی‌رفت خون ازتن خسته مرد
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لبان پر ز باد و رخان لاژورد
“Blood flowed continuously from the wounded hero's body, his lips filled with cold breath, his cheeks turning azure.”
#27
بیامد هم اندر زمان خواهرش
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همه موی برکند پاک از سرش
“Right at that moment, his sister arrived, tearing all the hair clean from her head in anguish.”
#28
نهاد آن سر خسته را بر کنار
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همی‌کرد با خویشتن کار زار
“She placed that wounded head in her lap and wept bitterly over her tragic fate.”
#29
همی‌گفت زار ای سوار دلیر
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کزو بیشه بگذاشتی نره شیر
“She mourned: 'O brave rider, before whom fierce lions would flee the forest!'”
#30
که برد این ستون جهان را ز جا
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براندیشهٔ بد که بد رهنما
“'Who uprooted this pillar of the world through evil and treacherous counsel?'”
#31
الا ای سوار سپهبد تنا
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جهانگیر و ناباک و شیر اوژنا
“'O commander and supreme rider, world-conquering, fearless, and lion-slayer!'”
#32
نه خسرو پرست و نه ایزدپرست
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تن پیل‌وار سپهبد که خست
“'Neither Khosrow-worshipper nor God-worshipper—who wounded the elephant-like body of the commander?'”
#33
الا ای برآورده کوه بلند
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ز دریای خوشاب بیخت که کند
“'O high-reared mountain! Who pulled up such a tree from the sea of pure pearls?'”
#34
که کند این چنین سبز سرو سهی
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که افگند خوار این کلاه مهی
“'Who cut down such a tall, green cypress? Who cast down this crown of greatness so meanly?'”
#35
که آگند ناگاه دریا به خاک
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که افگند کوه روان در مغاک
“'Who suddenly filled the ocean with earth? Who cast the moving mountain into the abyss?'”
#36
غریبیم و تنها و بی دوستدار
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بشهر کسان در بماندیم خوار
“'We are strangers, alone, and without friends, left humbled and low in a foreign city!'”
#37
همی‌گفتم ای خسرو انجمن
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که شاخ وفا را تو از بن مکن
“'I kept telling you, O king of the assembly: Do not uproot the branch of loyalty from its base!'”
#38
که از تخم ساسان اگر دختری
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بماند به سر برنهد افسری
“'For even if a maiden remains of Sasan’s seed, she shall wear the royal crown upon her head,'”
#39
همه شهر ایرانش فرمان برند
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ازان تخمهٔ هرگز به دل نگذرند
“'And all the land of Iran will obey her command, never turning their hearts away from that lineage.'”
#40
سپهدار نشنید پند مرا
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سخن گفتن سودمند مرا
“'The commander did not heed my counsel nor my beneficial words.'”
#41
برین کرده‌ها بر پشیمان بری
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گنهکار جان پیش یزدان بری
“'Now you bear repentance for these deeds, carrying a sinful soul before God!'”
#42
بد آمد بدین خاندان بزرگ
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همه میش گشتیم و دشمن چو گرک
“'Evil has befallen this great family; we have all become sheep, and the enemy a wolf!'”
#43
چو آن خسته بشنید گفتار او
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بدید آن دل و رای هشیار او
“When the wounded warrior heard her speech and perceived her wise heart and mind,”
#44
به ناخن رخان خسته و کنده موی
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پر از خون دل و دیده پر آب روی
“With her cheeks scratched by nails, her hair torn, her heart filled with blood, and her eyes overflowing with tears,”
#45
به زاری و سستی زبان برگشاد
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چنین گفت کای خواهر پاک وراد
“He opened his tongue weakly and mournfully, saying: 'O pure and noble sister...'”
#46
ز پند تو کمی نبد هیچ چیز
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ولیکن مرا خود پر آمد قفیز
“Your counsel lacked nothing in wisdom; yet my own measure of fate had grown full.”
#47
همی پند بر من نبد کارگر
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ز هر گونه چون دیو بد راه بر
“No counsel could take effect upon me, for in every way the evil demon led me astray.”
#48
نبد خسروی برتر از جمشید
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کزو بود گیتی به بیم وامید
“There was no sovereign grander than Jamshid, upon whose word the world hung in fear and hope,”
#49
کجا شد به گفتار دیوان ز شاه
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جهان کرد بر خویشتن بر سیاه
“Yet he turned from kingship at the words of demons, making the bright world dark unto himself.”
#50
همان نیز بیدار کاوس کی
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جهاندار نیک اختر و نیک پی
“Likewise was the vigilant Kay Kavus, a lord of noble star and auspicious step,”
#51
تبه شد به گفتار دیو پلید
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شنیدی بدیها که او را رسید
“He was ruined by the words of an unclean demon; you have heard of all the misfortunes that befell him.”
#52
همان به آسمان شد که گردان سپهر
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ببیند پراگندن ماه و مهر
“He even soared into the heavens so that he might behold the turning celestial sphere, the Sun, and the Moon.”
#53
مرا نیز هم دیو بی‌راه کرد
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ز خوبی همان دست کوتاه کرد
“Me too the demon led astray, and severed my hands from goodness and virtue.”
#54
پشیمانم از هرچ کردم ز بد
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کنون گر ببخشد ز یزدان سزد
“I repent of all the evil I have wrought; if God grants forgiveness now, it would be worthy of His grace.”
#55
نوشته برین گونه بد بر سرم
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غم کرده های کهن چون خورم
“Such was the fate written upon my head; why should I grieve now for old deeds past?”
#56
ز تارک کنون آب برتر گذشت
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غم و شادمانی همه باد گشت
“The water has now passed over my crown; sorrow and joy have both vanished like the wind.”
#57
نوشته چنین بود وبود آنچ بود
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نوشته نکاهد نه هرگز فزود
“What was written came to pass; fate's decree neither diminishes nor ever increases.”
#58
همان پند تویادگارمنست
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سخنهای توگوشوارمنست
“Yet your wise counsel remains my cherished legacy; your words shall be the adornment of my ear.”
#59
سرآمد کنون کار بیداد و داد
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سخنهات برمن مکن نیزیاد
“The time of justice and injustice has come to an end; recall no longer your past speeches to me.”
#60
شماروی راسوی یزدان کنید
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همه پشت بربخت خندان کنید
“Turn your face towards God Almighty, and turn your back upon smiling fortune.”
#61
زبدها جهاندارتان یاربس
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مگویید زاندوه وشادی بکس
“Against evil, let the Creator be your sole guardian; speak to no one of your grief or joy.”
#62
نبودم بگیتی جزین نیز بهر
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سرآمد کنون رفتنی‌ام ز دهر
“No greater share was allotted to me in this world; my time is done, and I must depart this earth.”
#63
یلان سینه راگفت یکسر سپاه
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سپردم تو رابخت بیدارخواه
“To Yalan Sine he said: 'I entrust the entire host to thee; seek a vigilant fortune.'”
#64
نگه کن بدین خواهرپاک تن
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زگیتی بس اومرتو رارای زن
“Look after this pure-souled sister; in all the world, let her counsel be your guide.”
#65
مباشید یک تن زدیگر جدا
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جدایی مبادا میان شما
“Be never separated one from another; let there be no division among you.”
#66
برین بوم دشمن ممانید دیر
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که رفتیم وگشتیم ازگاه سیر
“Linger no longer in this land of enemies, for we have departed and grown weary of the throne.”
#67
همه یکسره پیش خسرو شوید
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بگویید و گفتار او بشنوید
“Go all together before King Khosrow; speak your mind and listen to his words.”
#68
گر آمرزش آید شما را ز شاه
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جز او رامخوانید خورشید و ماه
“If forgiveness comes to you from the King, praise none other beneath the Sun and Moon.”
#69
مرا دخمه در شهرایران کنید
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بری کاخ بهرام ویران کنید
“Build my tomb within the land of Iran, and lay waste to the palace of Bahram.”
#70
بسی رنج دیدم ز خاقان چین
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ندیدم که یک روز کرد آفرین
“I endured much hardship for the Khaqan of Chin, yet I never saw him offer praise even for a single day.”
#71
نه این بود زان رنج پاداش من
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که دیوی فرستد بپرخاش من
“This was not the reward due for my toil—that he should send a demon to strike me down in wrath.”
#72
ولیکن همانا که او این سخن
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اگر بشنود سر نداند ز بن
“Yet surely, if he were to hear of this deed, he would be bewildered beyond comprehension.”
#73
نبود این جز از کار ایرانیان
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همی دیو بد رهنمون درمیان
“This was naught but the work of the Iranians, with an evil demon guiding them from within.”
#74
بفرمود پس تا بیامد دبیر
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نویسد یکی نامه‌ای بر حریر
“Then he commanded the scribe to come and write a letter upon fine silk.”
#75
بگوید بخاقان که بهرام رفت
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به زاری و خواری و بی‌کام رفت
“To tell the Khaqan that Bahram has departed—departed in sorrow, humiliation, and unfulfilled desire.”
#76
تو این ماندگان راز من یاددار
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ز رنج و بد دشمن آزاد دار
“Remember those left behind as a pledge from me, and keep them safe from hardship and evil foes.”
#77
که من با تو هرگز نکردم بدی
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همی راستی جستم و بخردی
“For I never wrought evil against thee; I sought only truthfulness and wisdom.”
#78
بسی پندها خواند بر خواهرش
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ببر در گرفت آن گرامی سرش
“He recited many counsels to his sister, and embraced her cherished head in his arms.”
#79
دهن بر بنا گوش خواهر نهاد
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دو چشمش پر از خون شد و جان بداد
“He laid his mouth against his sister's ear; his eyes filled with blood, and he yielded up his ghost.”
#80
برو هر کسی زار بگریستند
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به درد دل اندر همی‌زیستند
“Everyone wept bitterly over him, living on with aching hearts in deep grief.”
#81
همی خون خروشید خواهر ز درد
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سخنهای او یک به یک یاد کرد
“His sister wept tears of blood in her deep agony, recalling his words one by one.”
#82
ز تیمار او شد دلش به دونیم
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یکی تنگ تابوت کردش ز سیم
“Her heart split in two from the weight of her grief, and she fashioned a narrow coffin of pure silver for him.”
#83
به دیبا بیاراست جنگی تنش
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قصب کرد در زیر پیراهنش
“She adorned his martial body in rich brocade, laying fine linen beneath his shirt.”
#84
همی‌ریخت کافور گرد اندرش
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بدین گونه برتا نهان شد سرش
“She scattered camphor all around his form, continuing until his face was hidden from sight.”
#85
چنین است کار سرای سپنج
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چودانی که ایدر نمانی مرنج
“Such is the nature of this transient home; when you know you will not abide here forever, do not torment your heart.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

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Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
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Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
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