🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Bahgoor

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222 distichs in this chapter
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The Slaying of the Lions and Bahram Gur’s Secret Nuptials with Arezoo
Bahram Gur spurred his obsidian steed toward a dense thicket, where two raging lions suddenly blocked his path. Without hesitation, the king drew his bow, piercing the male lion through the chest with a featherless arrow so powerfully that it buried itself deep into the earth. Turning swiftly upon the lioness, he struck her down as well. Seeing such matchless prowess, his retinue showered praises upon him, marveling at how a sovereign could shatter mountains and slay apex beasts with unfeathered shafts.

Riding deeper into the meadows, Bahram encountered fleeing shepherds who spoke of the immense wealth of Mahyar, a famed jewel merchant dwelling nearby. Mahyar possessed vast stores of gold, gems, and a daughter named Arezoo—a maiden of sublime beauty and incomparable skill upon the harp. Intrigued, King Bahram parted from his grand vizier Rouzbeh and his army, assuming the disguise of a noble huntsman named 'Gashasp the Horseman.'

Under the cover of night, Bahram knocked upon Mahyar's gate. The merchant welcomed the mysterious knight with bountiful hospitality. Soon, Arezoo entered, her fingers gliding over the harp strings, singing melodies of ancient Zoroastrian lore and praising the royal stature of their guest. Captivated by her grace and melody, Bahram sought her hand in marriage that very night. Mahyar consented, and Arezoo became the bride of the noble hunter.

At dawn, Bahram's retainers spotted his golden-woven, jewel-encrusted whip hanging at the threshold, and the royal army gathered outside the mansion. Awakened by his panicked doorkeeper, Mahyar realized with astonishment that the humble guest he had entertained was none other than the Shahanshah of Iran. Overwhelmed with anxiety for his bold familiarity the previous night, Mahyar offered humble apologies. Bahram, filled with joy and benevolence, pardoned the merchant and had Arezoo escorted to his royal seraglio adorned with royal crowns and precious jewels.
#1
وزانجا برانگیخت شبرنگ را
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بدیدش یکی بیشه تنگ را
“From there he spurred his night-black charger fast, / And reached a narrow thicket at the last.”
#2
دو شیر ژیان پیش آن بیشه دید
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کمان را به زه کرد و اندر کشید
“Two raging lions by the wood he spied; / He notched his bow and drew the string wide.”
#3
بزد تیر بر سینهٔ شیر چاک
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گذر کرد تا پر و پیکان به خاک
“He shot an arrow, split the male lion's chest, / Through skin and bone to earth the shaft was pressed.”
#4
بر ماده شد تیز بگشاد دست
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بر شیر با گردرانش ببست
“Then toward the female lion he swiftly drew, / And bound her strength, her fierce waist broke in two.”
#5
چنین گفت کان تیر بی‌پر بود
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نبد تیز پیکان او کر بود
“They said that shaft was unfeathered and plain, / Its point unsharpened, yet the beast was slain.”
#6
سپاهی همی خواندند آفرین
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که ای نامور شهریار زمین
“The army called out praises far and near: / 'O famed and mighty monarch of the sphere!'”
#7
ندید و نبیند کسی در جهان
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چو تو شاه بر تخت شاهنشهان
“'No eyes have seen, nor shall the world behold / A king like thee upon the throne of old.'”
#8
چو با تیر بی‌پر تو شیرافگنی
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پی کوه خارا ز بن برکنی
“'When unplumed shafts fell lions at thy stroke, / High flinty mountains from their roots are broke!'”
#9
بدان مرغزار اندرون راند شاه
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ز لشکر هرانکس که بد نیک‌خواه
“Into that meadow rode the monarch grand, / With all who wished him well in all the land.”
#10
یکی بیشه دیدند پر گوسفند
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شبانان گریزان ز بیم گزند
“They saw a meadow filled with sheep and flock, / And shepherds fleeing from some deadly shock.”
#11
یکی سرشبان دید بهرام را
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بر او دوید از پی نام را
“The head of shepherds saw King Bahram near, / And ran toward him without doubt or fear.”
#12
بدو گفت بهرام کاین گوسفند
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که آرد بدین جای ناسودمند
“Then Bahram asked: 'Who brings this endless flock / To such a wild and dangerous pasture rock?'”
#13
بدو سرشبان گفت کای شهریار
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ز گیتی من آیم بدین مرغزار
“The head shepherd replied: 'O sovereign King, / I come to graze them near this mountain spring.'”
#14
همین گوسفندان گوهرفروش
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به دشت اندر آوردم از کوه دوش
“'These sheep of precious wealth I brought last night, / Down from the mountain to the plain in sight.'”
#15
توانگر خداوند این گوسفند
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بپیچد همی از نهیب گزند
“'The wealthy master of this noble herd / Doth fear no harm, of danger not a word.'”
#16
به خروار با نامور گوهرست
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همان زر و سیمست و هم زیورست
“'He owns great loads of jewels, famed and rare, / With gold and silver and ornaments fair.'”
#17
ندارد جز از دختری چنگ‌زن
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سر جعد زلفش شکن بر شکن
“'He hath no heir except a daughter sweet, / Who plays the harp, with curled locks complete.'”
#18
نخواهد جز از دست دختر نبید
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کسی مردم پیر ازین سان ندید
“'He takes wine only from his daughter's hand; / None saw so grand an elder in the land.'”
#19
اگر نیستی داد بهرامشاه
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مر او را کجا ماندی دستگاه
“'Were not King Bahram's justice over all, / How could such wealth remain within his hall?'”
#20
شهنشاه گیتی نکوشد به زر
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همان موبدش نیست بیدادگر
“'The Shahanshah desires no golden prize, / Nor is his high priest unjust or unwise.'”
#21
نگویی مرا کاین ددان ار که کشت
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که او را خدای جهان باد پشت
“'Pray tell me who has slain these fierce beasts two? / May God Almighty be his champion true!'”
#22
بدو گفت بهرام کاین هر دو شیر
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تبه شد به پیکان مرد دلیر
“Said Bahram: 'Both these lions met their end / Beneath a brave hero's arrow, my friend.'”
#23
چو شیران جنگی بکشت او برفت
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سواری سرافراز با یار هفت
“'When he had slain the lions, off he rode, / A noble knight with seven friends abroad.'”
#24
کجا باشد ایوان گوهرفروش
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پدیدار کن راه و بر ما مپوش
“'Where stands the jewel-seller's palace grand? / Show us the path across this open land.'”
#25
بدو سرشبان گفت ز ایدر برو
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دهی تازه پیش اندر آیدت نو
“The head shepherd replied: 'Go straight this way, / A vibrant village lies in full display.'”
#26
به شهر آید آواز زان جایگاه
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به نزدیکی کاخ بهرامشاه
“'Voices from town will reach thy listening ear, / Hard by the palace of King Bahram dear.'”
#27
چو گردون بپوشد حریر سیاه
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به جشن آید آن مرد با دستگاه
“'When heaven clothes itself in black silk veil, / That wealthy man holds feasts that never fail.'”
#28
گر ایدونک باشدت لختی درنگ
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به گوش آیدت نوش و آواز چنگ
“'If thou shouldst linger there a little while, / The sound of harp and wine shall thee beguile.'”
#29
چو بشنید بهرام بالای خواست
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یکی جامهٔ خسرو آرای خواست
“When Bahram heard, he called for high attire, / A royal robe suited to his desire.”
#30
جدا شد ز دستور وز لشکرش
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همانا پر از آرزو شد سرش
“He left his minister and troops behind; / With longing and desire was filled his mind.”
#31
چنین گفت با موبدان روزبه
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که اکنون شود شاه ایران به ده
“Thus Rouzbeh to the priest council spake: / 'The Shah of Iran now his way doth take.'”
#32
نشیند بدان خان گوهر فروش
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همه سوی گفتار دارید گوش
“'He settles in the jewel-seller's home; / Give ear to all the words that from him come.'”
#33
بخواهد همان دخترش از پدر
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نهد بی‌گمان بر سرش تاج زر
“'He surely will demand the daughter fair, / And place a golden crown upon her hair.'”
#34
نیابد همی سیری از خفت و خیز
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شب تیره زو جفت گیرد گریز
“'He never tires of love and nocturnal delight; / From him the dark night flees in swift flight.'”
#35
شبستان مر او را فزون از صد است
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شهنشاه زین‌سان که باشد بد است
“'His inner palace holds a hundred wives and more; / For such a Shah, tis ill to keep this store.'”
#36
کنون نه صد و سی زن از مهتران
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همه بر سران افسر از گوهران
“'Now nine hundred and thirty noble dames / Wear jewel-studded crowns of royal names.'”
#37
ابا یاره و تاج و با تخت زر
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درفشان ز دیبای رومی گهر
“With armlets, crowns, and thrones of golden grace, / Wrapped in silk brocades of Byzantine lace.”
#38
شمردست خادم به مشکوی شاه
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کزیشان یکی نیست بی‌دستگاه
“The eunuch counted all the courtly fair: / Not one is lacking wealth or treasure rare.”
#39
همی باژ خواهد ز هر مرز و بوم
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به سالی پریشان رود باژ روم
“He levies tribute from each realm and domain; / Yearly Rome sends its wealth across the plain.”
#40
دریغ آن بر و کتف و بالای شاه
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دریغ آن رخ مجلس آرای شاه
“Alas for such a chest and royal height! / Alas for such a face that warms the night!”
#41
نبیند چنو کس به بالای و زور
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به یک تیر بر هم بدوزد دو گور
“None sees his equal in both strength and height; / With one arrow he transfixes two wild onagers in flight.”
#42
تبه گردد از خفت و خیز زنان
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به زودی شود سست چون پرنیان
“Yet all this power decays in women's bed; / Tis weakened fast as silk threads softly spread.”
#43
کند دیده تاریک و رخساره زرد
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به تن سست گردد به لب لاژورد
“The eye grows dim, the cheeks turn pale and dry; / The body weakens, blue lips softly sigh.”
#44
ز بوی زنان موی گردد سپید
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سپیدی کند در جهان ناامید
“From scent of women hair turns snowy white, / And whiteness brings despair in worldly light.”
#45
جوان را شود گوژ بالای راست
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ز کار زنان چندگونه بلاست
“A young man's upright stature bends in twain; / From women's charms arise full many a pain.”
#46
به یک ماه یک بار آمیختن
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گر افزون بود خون بود ریختن
“To unite but once in a month is wise; if it exceeds this, it is as shedding one's own blood.”
#47
همین بار از بهر فرزند را
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بباید جوان خردمند را
“A wise young man should engage in intimacy only for the sake of bringing forth a child.”
#48
چو افزون کنی کاهش افزون کند
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ز سستی تن مرد بی‌خون کند
“For if you exceed this, depletion increases, leaving a man's body weak and bloodless.”
#49
برفتند گویان به ایوان شاه
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یکی گفت خورشید گم کرد راه
“Talking thus, they walked toward the royal hall, as one remarked, 'The sun has lost its path!'”
#50
شب تیره‌گون رفت بهرام گور
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پرستنده یک تن ز بهر ستور
“In the dark of night, Bahram Gur set out, accompanied by a single attendant to tend his steed.”
#51
چو آواز چنگ اندر آمد به گوش
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بشد شاه تا خان گوهر فروش
“When the sound of the harp reached his ear, the king went toward the house of the jewel-merchant.”
#52
همی تاخت باره به آواز چنگ
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سوی خان بازارگان بی‌درنگ
“He spurred his mount toward the melody of the harp, riding without delay unto the merchant's abode.”
#53
بزد حلقه را بر در و بار خواست
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خداوند خورشید را یار خواست
“He knocked on the door ring, requesting entry, calling upon the Lord of the sun for aid.”
#54
پرستندهٔ مهربان گفت کیست
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زدن در شب تیره از بهر چیست
“The kind servant asked from inside, 'Who is there? Why knock at the door in the pitch-black night?'”
#55
چنین داد پاسخ که شبگیر شاه
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بیامد سوی دشت نخچیرگاه
“He replied, 'At dawn the king came to the hunting plain...'”
#56
بلنگید در زیر من بارگی
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ازو بازگشتم به بیچارگی
“'...and my steed went lame beneath me, leaving me to turn back in helpless distress.'”
#57
چنین اسپ و زرین ستامی به کوی
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بدزدد کسی من شوم چاره‌جوی
“'If someone steals such a horse with a golden bridle in the street, I shall be left ruined and desperate.'”
#58
بیامد کنیزک به دهقان بگفت
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که مردی همی خواهد از ما نهفت
“The maiden went and told the master, 'A man seeks shelter with us in secret.'”
#59
همی گوید اسپی به زرین ستام
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بدزدند از ایدر شود کار خام
“'He says he fears his gold-bridled horse will be stolen here, ruining his situation.'”
#60
چنین داد پاسخ که بگشای در
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به بهرام گفت اندر آی ای پسر
“The host replied, 'Open the door!' and called to Bahram, 'Come inside, my son!'”
#61
چو شاه اندر آمد چنان جای دید
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پرستنده هر جای برپای دید
“As the king entered, he beheld a splendid place with servants standing attentively everywhere.”
#62
چنین گفت کای دادگر یک خدای
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به خوبی توی بنده را رهنمای
“He said in his heart, 'O Just and Almighty God, You are the benevolent guide to Your servant.'”
#63
مبادا جز از داد آیین من
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مباد آز و گردنکشی دین من
“'May my way of life be nothing but justice, and may greed and pride never be my creed.'”
#64
همه کار و کردار من داد باد
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دل زیردستان به ما شاد باد
“'Let all my deeds be founded on justice, and let the hearts of my subjects be joyful through me.'”
#65
گر افزون شود دانش و داد من
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پس از مرگ روشن بود یاد من
“'If my wisdom and justice increase, my memory shall shine brightly long after death.'”
#66
همه زیردستان چو گوهرفروش
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بمانند با نالهٔ چنگ و نوش
“'So that all my subjects, like this jewel-merchant, may abide in peace amidst harp song and wine.'”
#67
چو آمد به بالای ایوان رسید
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ز در دختر میزبان را بدید
“As he reached the upper hall of the palace, he saw the host's daughter standing at the doorway.”
#68
چو دهقان ورا دید بر پای خاست
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بیامد خم آورد بالای راست
“When the master saw him, he rose to his feet, approached, and bowed his upright stature in respect.”
#69
بدو گفت شب بر تو فرخنده باد
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همه بدسگالان ترا بنده باد
“He said to him, 'May this night be blessed for you, and may all your ill-wishers become your servants!'”
#70
نهالی بیفگند و مسند نهاد
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ز دیدار او میزبان گشت شاد
“He laid down a fine rug and set a cushion; the host was gladdened by the sight of his guest.”
#71
گرانمایه خوانی بیاورد زود
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برو خوردنیها ازان سان که بود
“Soon he brought a precious banquet spread, laden with all available feast delicacies.”
#72
بیامد یکی مرد مهترپرست
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بفرمود تا اسپ او را ببست
“A noble-minded servant arrived, and the host ordered him to tether the guest's horse.”
#73
پرستنده را نیز خوان خواستند
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یکی جای دیگر بیاراستند
“They ordered a feast spread for the attendant as well, preparing another suitable place for him.”
#74
همان میزبان را یکی زیرگاه
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نهادند و بنشست نزدیک شاه
“A seat was likewise prepared for the host, and he sat down close to the king.”
#75
به پوزش بیاراست پس میزبان
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به بهرام گفت ای گو مرزبان
“Then the host offered hospitable apologies, saying to Bahram, 'O valiant chieftain...'”
#76
توی میهمان اندرین خان من
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فدای تو بادا تن و جان من
“'...You are the guest in this house of mine; may my body and soul be sacrificed for you!'”
#77
بدو گفت بهرام تیره شبان
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که یابد چنین تازه‌رو میزبان
“Bahram replied, 'In the dark of night, who can find such a cheerful and gracious host?'”
#78
چو نان خورده شد جام باید گرفت
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به خواب خوش آرام باید گرفت
“'Now that bread is eaten, the wine goblet should be taken, and then one must rest in sweet sleep.'”
#79
به یزدان نباید بود ناسپاس
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دل ناسپاسان بود پرهراس
“'One must not be ungrateful to God, for the heart of the ungrateful is ever filled with fear.'”
#80
کنیزک ببرد آبه دستان و تشت
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ز دیدار مهمان همی خیره گشت
“The maiden brought the pitcher and basin for washing hands, left spellbound by the guest's noble countenance.”
#81
چو شد دست شسته می و جام خواست
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به می رامش و نام و آرام خواست
“When hands were washed, he called for wine and cup, seeking delight, renown, and calm within the draught.”
#82
کنیزک بیاورد جامی نبید
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می سرخ و جام و گل و شنبلید
“A maiden brought a goblet filled with wine—red nectar, golden goblet, rose, and clover blooming fine.”
#83
بیازید دهقان به جام از نخست
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بخورد و به مشک و گلابش بشست
“The rural host first reached to take the goblet up, drank of the wine, then washed it clean with rosewater and musk.”
#84
به بهرام داد آن دلارای جام
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بدو گفت میخواره را چیست نام
“He offered Bahram then that heart-attracting cup, and asked, 'What is the name of him who drinks this cup?'”
#85
هم‌اکنون بدین با تو پیمان کنم
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به بهرام شاهت گروگان کنم
“'Right now I pledge with you upon this wine, and pledge my faith unto King Bahram divine.'”
#86
فراوان بخندید زو شهریار
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بدو گفت نامم گشسپ سوار
“The monarch laughed aloud at his sincere accord, and said to him, 'My name is Gashasp, the warrior knight.'”
#87
من ایدر به آواز چنگ آمدم
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نه از بهر جای درنگ آمدم
“'I entered here drawn solely by the lute's soft sound, not seeking long to linger on this humble ground.'”
#88
بدو میزبان گفت کاین دخترم
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همی به آسمان اندر آرد سرم
“The host replied to him, 'Behold this child of mine, who lifts my head in pride unto the heavens divine.”
#89
همو میگسارست و هم چنگ‌زن
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همان چامه گویست و لشکر شکن
“She pours the wine and plays the harp with graceful skill; she sings sweet songs and holds a army's heart at will.'”
#90
دلارام را آرزو نام بود
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همو میگسار و دلارام بود
“The charming maiden bore the sweet name Arezoo; a heart's delight was she, and faithful cupbearer too.”
#91
به سرو سهی گفت بردار چنگ
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به پیش گشسپ آی با بوی و رنگ
“He bade the cypress-stature maiden, 'Take the lute! Advance to knight Gashasp in perfume and allure!'”
#92
بیامد بر پادشا چنگ زن
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خرامان بسان بت برهمن
“The harpist fair approached the presence of the king, swaying in grace like idols that the Brahmans sing.”
#93
به بهرام گفت ای گزیده سوار
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به هر چیز مانندهٔ شهریار
“She said to Bahram, 'O noble knight of fame, who in all royal traits resembles kings in name,”
#94
چنان دان که این خانه بر سور تست
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پدر میزبانست و گنجور تست
“Know well this house is spread for your celebratory feast; my father is your host, treasurer to say the least.”
#95
شبان سیه بر تو فرخنده باد
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سرت برتر از ابر بارنده باد
“May this dark night bring blessings upon your royal head, and may your crown reach higher than rain-clouds overhead.'”
#96
بدو گفت بنشین و بردار چنگ
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یکی چامه باید مرا بی‌درنگ
“He answered her, 'Be seated now and take your lyre; recite a song for me without delay, my wish desire.'”
#97
شود ماهیار ایدر امشب جوان
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گروگان کند پیش مهمان روان
“'Tonight Mahyar grows young again within his hearth, pledging his very soul to welcome your high worth.'”
#98
زن چنگ‌زن چنگ در بر گرفت
✦
نخستین خروش مغان درگرفت
“The harpist held the lyre tightly to her chest, and struck the ancient melodies of Magi priests at best.”
#99
دگر چامه را باب خود ماهیار
✦
تو گفتی بنالد همی چنگ زار
“Another song she sang to honor her father Mahyar; you'd say the harp itself wept mournfully afar.”
#100
چو رود بریشم سخن‌گوی گشت
✦
همه خانهٔ وی سمن بوی گشت
“When strings of silk began to sing their melody, the house was filled with scent of jasmine sweet and free.”
#101
پدر را چنین گفت کای ماهیار
✦
چو سرو سهی بر لب جویبار
“She sang unto her sire, 'O Mahyar, fair and tall, like to a cypress standing by the streamlet's wall,”
#102
چو کافور کرده سر مشکبوی
✦
زبان گرم‌گوی و دل آزرم جوی
“Whose musky hair turns white like camphor on his head, warm-tongued in speech and seeking modest grace instead.”
#103
همیشه بداندیشت آزرده باد
✦
به دانش روان تو پرورده باد
“May your malicious foes be ever grieved and pained, and may your soul through wisdom constantly be trained.'”
#104
توی چون فریدون آزاده خوی
✦
منم چون پرستار نام آرزوی
“'You are noble in your nature as Fereydoun of old, while I am but a maid named Arezoo, I'm told.”
#105
ز مهمان چنان شاد گشتم که شاه
✦
به جنگ ا ندرون چیره بیند سپاه
“I am so joyful for this guest, as when a king beholds his army triumphant in battle's ring.'”
#106
چو این گفته شد سوی مهمان گذشت
✦
ابا چامه و چنگ نالان گذشت
“When she had sung these words, she stepped toward the guest, singing her plaintive song with harp held to her breast.”
#107
به مهمان چنین گفت کای شاه‌فش
✦
بلنداختر و یک‌دل و کینه‌کش
“She said unto the guest, 'O kingly hero bold, high-starred and single-hearted, avenger true of old!”
#108
کسی کو ندیدست بهرام را
✦
خنیده سوار دلارام را
“Whoever has not seen King Bahram face to face—the famed and glorious rider of heart-soothing grace—”
#109
نگه کرد باید به روی تو بس
✦
جز او را نمانی ز لشکر به کس
“Need only gaze upon your visage bright and grand; for save the king, you rival none in all the land.”
#110
میانت چو غروست و بالا چو سرو
✦
خرامان شده سرو همچون تذرو
“Your waist is slim as reed, your stature tall as tree, a walking cypress moving like a pheasant free.”
#111
به دل نره شیر و به تن ژنده پیل
✦
بناورد خشت افگنی بر دو میل
“A fierce lion in your heart, an elephant in force, who hurls a heavy javelin two miles upon his course.”
#112
رخانت به گلنار ماند درست
✦
تو گویی به می برگ گل را بشست
“Your cheeks resemble pomegranate flowers in bloom; as though rose petals washed in wine disperse gloom.”
#113
دو بازو به کردار ران هیون
✦
به پای اندر آری که بیستون
“Your arms are like the sturdy thighs of camels strong; you could tear down Mount Bisotun before too long.”
#114
تو آنی کجا چشم کس چون تو مرد
✦
ندید و نبیند به روز نبرد
“You are a warrior such as no man's eye has seen, nor ever shall behold upon the battle green.”
#115
تن آرزو خاک پای تو باد
✦
همه‌ساله زنده برای تو باد
“May Arezoo's own body be dust beneath your feet, and may she live forever to serve your throne complete.'”
#116
جهاندار ازان چامه و چنگ اوی
✦
ز دیدار و بالا و آهنگ اوی
“The ruler of the world was enchanted by her song and harp, her graceful posture, her fair face, and her melodious tune.”
#117
بروبر ازان گونه شد مبتلا
✦
که گفتی دلش گشت گنج بلا
“His heart became so deeply enthralled by her that one would say it had turned into a treasury of passionate desire.”
#118
چو در پیش او مست شد ماهیار
✦
چنین گفت با میزبان شهریار
“When Mahyar grew wine-muddled in his presence, the monarch addressed his host with these words:”
#119
که دختر به من ده به آیین و دین
✦
چو خواهی که یابی به داد آفرین
“"Give me your daughter according to noble custom and faith, if you wish to be praised by the Creator for your fairness."”
#120
چنین گفت با آرزو ماهیار
✦
کزین شیردل چند خواهی نثار
“Mahyar then asked Arezoo: "How much dowry and gold do you desire from this lion-hearted knight?"”
#121
نگه کن بدو تا پسند آیدت
✦
بر آسودگی سودمند آیدت
“"Look well upon him to see if he pleases your heart, and whether sharing a quiet life with him brings you joy."”
#122
چنین گفت با ماهیار آرزوی
✦
که ای باب آزاده و نیک خوی
“Arezoo replied to Mahyar: "O noble and good-natured father of mine,”
#123
مرا گر همی داد خواهی به کس
✦
همالم گشسپ سوارست و بس
“"If you intend to give my hand to anyone, Goshasp the Knight alone is my equal and desire."”
#124
تو گویی به بهرام ماند همی
✦
چو جانست و با او نشستن دمی
“"You would say he resembles King Bahram; he is precious as life, and even a brief moment beside him is a precious gift."”
#125
به گفتار دختر بسنده نکرد
✦
به بهرام گفت ای سوار نبرد
“Mahyar contented not himself with his daughter's words alone, but turned to Bahram and said: "O warrior knight,”
#126
به ژرفی نگه کن سراپای اوی
✦
همان دانش و کوشش و رای اوی
“"Observe her closely from head to toe, and weigh her wisdom, diligence, and prudent mind."”
#127
نگه کن بدو تا پسند تو هست
✦
ازو آگهی بهترست ار نشست
“"Look closely upon her to be sure she meets your approval; knowing her character is far better than merely sitting together."”
#128
بدین نیکوی نیز درویش نیست
✦
به گفتن مرا رای کم‌بیش نیست
“"Along with such beauty, she lacks no virtue or mind; I have no wish to speak more or less than the truth."”
#129
اگر بشمری گوهر ماهیار
✦
فزون آید از بدرهٔ شهریار
“"If you reckon the noble lineage of Mahyar, its worth exceeds even the monarch's treasury of gold."”
#130
گر او را همی بایدت جام‌گیر
✦
مکن سرسری امشب آرام‌گیر
“"If you desire her to be your cup-bearer and companion, act not in haste; take your rest tonight."”
#131
به مستی بزرگان نبستند بند
✦
به ویژه کسی کو بود ارجمند
“"The noble do not seal the bond of marriage in drunkenness, especially one who is honored and esteemed."”
#132
بمان تا برآرد سپهر آفتاب
✦
سر نامداران برآید ز خواب
“"Wait until the heavens bring forth the sun, and the heads of illustrious men arise from sleep."”
#133
بیاریم پیران داننده را
✦
شکیبا دل و چیز خواننده را
“"Then we shall bring wise, experienced elders—patient-hearted men who know the holy rites."”
#134
شب تیره از رسم بیرون بود
✦
نه آیین شاه آفریدون بود
“"To contract this in the dark of night is beyond proper custom; it was never the tradition of King Fereydun."”
#135
نه فرخ بود مست زن خواستن
✦
وگر نیز کاری نو آراستن
“"It is not auspicious to seek a bride while intoxicated, nor to start a new chapter under such spirits."”
#136
بدو گفت بهرام کاین بیهده‌ست
✦
زدن فال بد رای و راه بد است
“Bahram answered him: "This is vain talk! Casting bad omens is a flawed judgment and an evil path."”
#137
پسند منست امشب این چنگ‌زن
✦
تو این فال بد تا توانی مزن
“"This harp-player pleases me tonight; cease casting such ill omens as far as you are able."”
#138
چنین گفت با دخترش آرزوی
✦
پسندیدی او را به گفتار و خوی
“Then Mahyar spoke to his daughter Arezoo: "Do you approve of his speech, his mind, and his character?"”
#139
بدو گفت آری پسندیده‌ام
✦
به جان و به دل هست چون دیده‌ام
“She answered him: "Yes, I have chosen him; in my heart and soul, he is as precious to me as my very eyes."”
#140
بکن کار زان پس به یزدان سپار
✦
نه گردون به جنگست با ماهیار
“"Perform the deed and entrust it to God, for fate is not at war with Mahyar."”
#141
بدو گفت کاکنون تو جفت ویی
✦
چنان دان که اندر نهفت ویی
“He said to her: "Now you are his wedded partner; consider yourself under his loving care and shelter."”
#142
بدو داد و بهرام گورش بخواست
✦
چو شب روز شد کار او گشت راست
“He gave her hand, and Bahram Gur wedded her; as night turned to day, his wish was brought to fulfillment.”
#143
سوی حجرهٔ خویش رفت آرزوی
✦
سرایش همه خفته بد چار سوی
“Arezoo retired to her private chamber; on all sides of the dwelling, everyone had fallen asleep.”
#144
بیامد به جای دگر ماهیار
✦
همی ساخت کار گشسپ سوار
“Mahyar went to another place, meticulously making preparations for Goshasp the Knight.”
#145
پرستنده را گفت درها ببند
✦
یکی را بتاز از پس گوسفند
“He instructed the servant: "Shut the doors, and send someone in haste to fetch a lamb."”
#146
نباید که آرند خوان بی‌بره
✦
بره نیز پرورده باید سره
“"It must not be that a meal is served without lamb, and the lamb itself must be well-reared and prime."”
#147
چو بیدار گردد فقاع و یخ آر
✦
همی باش پیش گشسپ سوار
“"When he awakens, bring cool drinks and ice, and stand attentively ready before Goshasp the Knight."”
#148
یکی جام کافور بر با گلاب
✦
چنان کن که بویا بود جای خواب
“"Bring a vessel of camphor blended with rosewater, and make the bedchamber sweetly fragrant."”
#149
من از جام می همچنانم که دوش
✦
نتابد می این پیر گوهر فروش
“"I am still heavy from last night's wine; this old jewel-merchant can endure no more drinking."”
#150
بگفت این و چادر به سر برکشید
✦
تن‌آسانی و خواب در بر کشید
“Saying this, he pulled the blanket over his head and embraced sweet comfort and sleep.”
#151
چو خورشید تابنده بفراخت تاج
✦
زمین شد به کردار دریای عاج
“When the radiant sun raised its glittering crown, the earth turned as white as a sea of ivory.”
#152
پرستنده تازانه شهریار
✦
بیاویخت از خانهٔ ماهیار
“The monarch's attendant hung the royal whip outside Mahyar's dwelling.”
#153
سپه را ز سالار گردنکشان
✦
بجستند زان تازیانه نشان
“The troops sought the trace of their exalted commander by searching for that whip.”
#154
سپاه انجمن شد به درگاه بر
✦
کجا همچنان بر در شاه‌بر
“The host gathered together at the threshold, right before the doorway of the king.”
#155
هرانکس که تازانه دانست باز
✦
برفتند و بردند پیشش نماز
“All who recognized the whip stepped forward and paid homage before it.”
#156
چو دربان بدید آن سپاه‌گران
✦
کمردار بسیار و ژوپین وران
“When the doorkeeper beheld that formidable army of girded warriors and spear-bearers,”
#157
بیامد بر خفته برسان گرد
✦
سر پیر از خواب بیدار کرد
“He ran like dust to the sleeping master and woke the old man from his slumber.”
#158
بدو گفت برخیز و بگشای دست
✦
نه هنگام خوابست و جای نشست
“He said to him: 'Rise up and make ready! This is no time for sleep or sitting idle!'”
#159
که شاه جهانست مهمان تو
✦
بدین بی‌نوا خانه و مان تو
“'For the King of the World is your guest inside this humble home of yours!'”
#160
یکایک دل مرد گوهرفروش
✦
ز گفتار دربان برآمد به جوش
“Instantly the heart of the jewel-merchant seethed with agitation at the porter's words.”
#161
بدو گفت کاین را چه گویی همی
✦
پی شهریاران چه جویی همی
“He said to him: 'What nonsense is this you speak? Why do you trace the steps of kings?'”
#162
همان چو ز گوینده بشنید مست
✦
خروشان ازانجای برپای جست
“Yet as the intoxicated old man heard the speaker, he sprang up shouting from his place.”
#163
ز دربان برآشفت و گفت این سخن
✦
نگوید خردمند مرد کهن
“He grew angry at the porter and said: 'A wise, experienced man would never speak such words!'”
#164
پرستنده گفت ای جهاندیده مرد
✦
ترا بر زمین شاه ایران که کرد
“The servant replied: 'O wise elder! Who brought the King of Iran unto your land?'”
#165
بیامد پرستنده هنگام روز
✦
که پیدا نبد هور گیتی فروز
“'The royal retainer came at dawn, before the world-illuminating sun had yet appeared,'”
#166
یکی تازیانه به زر تافته
✦
به هرجای گوهر برو بافته
“'Carrying a whip woven with gold and studded everywhere with precious gems,'”
#167
بیاویخت از پیش درگاه ما
✦
بدان سو که باشد گذرگاه ما
“'He hung it right before our gateway, along the path where we pass.'”
#168
ز دربان چو بشنید یکسر سخن
✦
بپیچید بیدار مرد کهن
“When the ancient man heard the full story from the porter, he trembled in sudden wakefulness,”
#169
که من دوش پیش شهنشاه مست
✦
چرا بودم و دخترم می پرست
“Thinking: 'Why was I drunk last night before the King of kings, while my daughter poured the wine?'”
#170
بیامد سوی حجرهٔ آرزوی
✦
بدو گفت کای ماه آزاده‌خوی
“He hurried to Arezoo's chamber and said: 'O moon of noble nature,'”
#171
شهنشاه بهرام بود آنک دوش
✦
بیامد سوی خان گوهرفروش
“'It was Shahanshah Bahram who came last night to the home of the jewel-merchant!'”
#172
همی آمد از دشت نخچیرگاه
✦
عنان تافتست از کهن دژ به راه
“'He was returning from the hunt, having turned his reins along the road from the ancient fortress.'”
#173
کنون خیز و دیبای چینی بپوش
✦
بنه بر سر افسر چنان هم که دوش
“'Now rise, put on your Chinese silk, and place the crown upon your head just as last night.'”
#174
نثارش کن از گوهر شاهوار
✦
سه یاقوت سرخ از در شهریار
“'Shower royal pearls upon him, and present three red rubies worthy of a king.'”
#175
چو بینی رخ شاه خورشیدفش
✦
دو تایی برو دست کرده بکش
“'When you behold the sun-like face of the king, bow low before him with folded hands.'”
#176
مبین مر ورا چشم در پیش دار
✦
ورا چون روان و تن خویش دار
“'Gaze not directly into his eyes; cast your eyes down, and cherish him like your own soul and body.'”
#177
چو پرسدت با او سخن نرم‌گوی
✦
سخنهای با شرم و بازرم گوی
“'If he questions you, speak gently to him, with modesty and reverence in your words.'”
#178
من اکنون نیایم اگر خواندم
✦
به جای پرستنده بنشاندم
“'I shall not come now even if he calls me, for he placed me in the rank of a servant.'”
#179
بسان همالان نشستم به خوان
✦
که اندر تنم خرد باد استخوان
“'I sat at table with him as if we were equals—may the bones in my body be crushed to dust!'”
#180
که من نیز گستاخ گشتم به شاه
✦
به پیر و جوان از می آید گناه
“'For I grew overly bold before the king; indeed, wine brings foolish error to young and old alike.'”
#181
هم‌انگه یکی بنده آمد دوان
✦
که بیدار شد شاه روشن‌روان
“Just then a servant came running to announce: 'The bright-souled king has awakened!'”
#182
چو بیدار شد ایمن و تن‌درست
✦
به باغ اندر آمد سر و تن بشست
“Awakening refreshed and in good health, he entered the garden and washed his face and body.”
#183
نیایش کنان پیش خورشید شد
✦
ز یزدان دلی پر ز امید شد
“He stood in prayer facing the sun, his heart overflowing with hope in God.”
#184
وزانجا بیامد به جای نشست
✦
یکی جام می خواست از می پرست
“Thence he returned to his seat and called upon the cupbearer for a goblet of wine.”
#185
چو از کهتران آگهی یافت شاه
✦
بفرمودشان بازگشتن به راه
“When the king received word of his retinue's arrival, he commanded them to resume their journey.”
#186
بفرمود تا رفت پیش آرزوی
✦
همی بودش از آرزوی آرزوی
“He ordered Arezo to come before him, for in his heart he yearned deeply for her.”
#187
برفت آرزو با می و با نثار
✦
پرستنده با تاج و با گوشوار
“Arezo approached carrying wine and gifts for scattering, dressed like a royal attendant with a crown and earrings.”
#188
دو تا گشت و اندر زمین بوس داد
✦
بخندید زو شاه و برگشت شاد
“She bowed low and kissed the ground before him; the King smiled at her gesture and his heart turned joyful.”
#189
بدو گفت شاه این کجا داشتی
✦
مرا مست کردی و بگذاشتی
“The King said to her, "Where did you hide this beauty? You made me drunk earlier and then departed."”
#190
همان چامه و چنگ ما را بس است
✦
نثار زنان بهر دیگر کس است
“"Your songs and harp playing are enough for us; let the scattering of jewels be left for others."”
#191
بیار آنک گفتی ز نخچیرگاه
✦
ز رزم و سر نیزه و زخم شاه
“"Sing again what you sang of the hunting grounds, of battle, the lance's point, and the King's mighty strike."”
#192
ازان پس بدو گفت گوهرفروش
✦
کجا شد که ما مست گشتیم دوش
“Then he asked the jeweller: "Where did the host go, after we became intoxicated last night?"”
#193
چو بشنید دختر پدر را بخواند
✦
همی از دل شاه خیره بماند
“Hearing this, the daughter called her father, while remaining astonished in her heart by the King's grandeur.”
#194
بیامد پدر دست کرده به کش
✦
به پیش شهنشاه خورشیدفش
“The father came forward with arms crossed reverently, standing before the sun-like King of Kings.”
#195
بدو گفت شاها ردا بخردا
✦
بزرگا سترگا گوا موبدا
“He addressed him: "O King! Wise, great, mighty hero, and priest of priests!"”
#196
کسی کو خرد دارد و باهشی
✦
نباید گزیدن جز از خامشی
“"Whosoever possesses wisdom and prudence should choose naught but silence before the King."”
#197
ز نادانی آمد گنهکاریم
✦
گمانم که دیوانه پنداریم
“"My fault stemmed from ignorance; I fear you might deem me a foolish madman."”
#198
سزد گر ببخشی گناه مرا
✦
درفشان کنی روز و ماه مرا
“"It would be worthy if you forgive my sin and illuminate the days and months of my life."”
#199
منم بر درت بندهٔ بی‌خرد
✦
شهنشاهم از بخردان نشمرد
“"I am but an unwise servant at your threshold; may the King of Kings not hold me among the sensible."”
#200
چنین داد پاسخ که از مرد مست
✦
خردمند چیزی نگیرد به دست
“Bahram replied, "A wise person never holds a drunken man accountable for his actions or words."”
#201
کسی را که می انده آرد به روی
✦
نباید که یابد ز می رنگ و بوی
“"He who brings sorrow upon his face through wine should never touch or smell the grape."”
#202
به مستی ندیدم ز تو بدخوی
✦
همی ز آرزو این سخن بشنوی
“"In your drunkenness I saw no ill nature; you hear these words now because of my desire for Arezo."”
#203
تو پوزش بران کن که تا چنگ زن
✦
بگوید همان لاله اندر سمن
“"Make your apology by having the harpist sing again, like a tulip blooming amid jasmine."”
#204
بگوید یکی تا بدان می خوریم
✦
پی روز ناآمده نشمریم
“"Let her sing a lay so we may drink wine, without counting the steps of days yet to come."”
#205
زمین بوسه داد آن زمان ماهیار
✦
بیاورد خوان و برآراست کار
“Thereupon Mahyar kissed the ground, brought forth a spread feast, and arranged all things in order.”
#206
بزرگان که بودند بر در به پای
✦
بیاوردشان مرد پاکیزه‌رای
“The pure-minded host invited in the nobles who were waiting respectfully at the door.”
#207
سوی حجرهٔ خویش رفت آرزوی
✦
ز مهمان بیگانه پرچین بَروی
“Arezo retired to her private chamber, frowning slightly to hide her face from strange guests.”
#208
همی بود تا چرخ پوشد سیاه
✦
ستاره پدید آید از گرد ماه
“Thus time passed until the heavens donned black, and stars appeared around the moon.”
#209
چو نان خورده شد آرزو را بخواند
✦
به کرسی زر پیکرش برنشاند
“When the meal was finished, the King summoned Arezo and seated her upon a golden throne.”
#210
بفرمود تا چنگ برداشت ماه
✦
بدان چامه کز پیش فرمود شاه
“He bade that moon-faced maiden take up the harp and play the poem he had commanded before.”
#211
چنین گفت کای شهریار دلیر
✦
که بگذارد از نام تو بیشه شیر
“She sang: "O valiant Sovereign, at the sound of whose name lions flee their thicket!"”
#212
توی شاه پیروز و لشکرشکن
✦
همان رویه چون لاله اندر چمن
“"You are the victorious, army-shattering King, yet your face is like a tulip in a meadow."”
#213
به بالای تو بر زمین شاه نیست
✦
به دیدار تو بر فلک ماه نیست
“"There is no king on earth equal to your stature, nor any moon in heaven to rival your countenance."”
#214
سپاهی که بیند سپاه ترا
✦
به جنگ اندر آوردگاه ترا
“"Any army that beholds your host and witnesses your prowess in the field of battle,"”
#215
بدرد دل و مغزشان از نهیب
✦
بلندی ندانند باز از نشیب
“"Their hearts and minds tear apart from awe, unable to tell height from depth in their panic."”
#216
هم‌انگه چو از باده خرم شدند
✦
ز خردک به جام دمادم شدند
“Thereupon, as they grew merry with wine, they moved from small goblets to continuously brimming cups.”
#217
بیامد بر پادشا روزبه
✦
گزیدند جایی مر او را به ده
“Then Roozbeh arrived before the King, and they chose a fitting place for him in the village.”
#218
بفرمود بهرام خادم چهل
✦
همه ماه‌چهر و همه دلگسل
“Bahram commanded forty moon-faced, heart-captivating maiden servants to be brought.”
#219
رخ رومیان همچو دیبای روم
✦
ازیشان همی تازه شد مرز و بوم
“The Roman maidens' cheeks were like fine brocade of Rum, bringing fresh radiance to the realm.”
#220
بشد آرزو تا به مشکوی شاه
✦
نهاده به سر بر ز گوهر کلاه
“Arezo then departed for the King's royal palace, wearing upon her head a crown woven of precious gems.”
#221
بیامد شهنشاه با روزبه
✦
گشاده‌دل و شاد از ایوان مه
“The King of Kings departed alongside Rouzbeh, lighthearted and joyful, leaving the grand palace hall.”
#222
همی‌راند گویان به مشکوی خویش
✦
به سوی بتان سمن‌بوی خویش
“Conversing merrily, he rode onward toward his royal harem, bound for his jasmine-scented fair maidens.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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