🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

12rokh

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105 distichs in this chapter
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Goudarz's Ultimatum to Piran through Giev and the Array of Battle at Kanabad
Under the sovereign command of King Kay Khosrow, the Iranian host marched in disciplined elegance, advancing from stage to stage without inflicting harm upon the land. Upon arriving at the strategic stronghold of Zibad, the venerable commander Goudarz son of Kashvad assembled ten thousand of his most eloquent, battle-tested warriors. Summoning his valiant son Giev, Goudarz entrusted him with a historic ultimatum to be delivered directly to Piran Viseh. Goudarz instructed Giev to remind Piran of the long lineage of Turanian aggression—stretching from the tragic slain of Iraj by Tur to the unjust martyrdom of Prince Siyavash. Yet, out of reverence for Piran's past acts of kindness toward Siyavash, King Kay Khosrow offered a path of mercy. If Piran desired to spare his kin and domain from utter destruction, he had to bound and surrender the murderers of Siyavash, return all plundered royal treasuries and war arms, and send his noble son along with his two military commander brothers as hostages of good faith. Piran could then choose to either dwell under the benevolent shadow of Kay Khosrow’s throne or rule in Chaj. However, should he choose defiance, the Iranian steel would grant him no quarter.

Giev bore this bitter yet imperative dispatch across the lands to Balkh and Wesehgard. Piran, who lay stationed with twelve thousand horsemen, marched his host to the banks of the Oxus (Jayhun). For two full weeks, diplomatic envoys traversed the waters between Giev and Piran as the Turanian chieftain sought to avoid an unjust war. Yet, simultaneously, Piran dispatched a swift rider to King Afrasiab, exposing Goudarz's stringent demands. Upon hearing the ultimatum, Afrasiab burned with dark fury. Rejecting all terms of compromise, Afrasiab dispatched thirty thousand bloodthirsty reinforcements to Piran, commanding him to erase the Iranian lineage—sparing neither Goudarz nor Giev, nor Farhad, Gorgin, or Roham.

Strengthened by these massive reinforcements, Piran's diplomatic demeanor hardened into fierce resolution. He summoned Giev and delivered his final, unyielding refusal: 'Tell Goudarz that no wise leader accepts such humiliating terms! I shall never surrender my brothers or son as hostages, nor shall I lay down my arms. Death in honor is far sweeter than a life spent in servitude; even the leopard chooses death over shame when facing the lion!' With this harsh refusal, Giev rode back to the Iranian camp. Piran immediately mobilized his dark host, pursuing Giev like a roaring lion, and pitched his royal pavilions at the foot of Mount Kanabad, setting the stage for an inevitable, earth-shaking clash.
#1
بی آزار لشکر به فرمان شاه
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همی رفت منزل به منزل سپاه
“Under the King's command, the army marched harmlessly, advancing from stage to stage.”
#2
چو گودرز نزدیک زیبد رسید
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سران را ز لشکر همی برگزید
“As Goudarz drew near to Zibad, he chose the noble chieftains from among his host.”
#3
هزاران دلیران خنجر گزار
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ز گردان لشکر دلاور سوار
“Thousands of sword-wielding champions, brave horsemen from among the army's warriors.”
#4
از ایرانیان نامور ده‌هزار
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سخن گوی و اندر خور کارزار
“Ten thousand renowned Iranians—eloquent in speech and formidable in battle.”
#5
سپهدار پس گیو را پیش خواند
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همه گفتهٔ شاه با او براند
“The commander then summoned Giev to his presence, recounting to him all that the King had commanded.”
#6
بدو گفت کای پور سالار سر
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برافراخته سر ز بسیار سر
“He said to him: 'O son of the chief leader, towering in stature above countless heads!”
#7
گزین کردم اندر خورت لشکری
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که هستند سالار هر کشوری
“I have chosen an army fitting your rank, composed of commanders who rule over every realm.”
#8
بدان تا به نزدیک پیران شوی
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بگویی و گفتار او بشنوی
“So that you may go unto Piran, deliver my message, and hear his reply.”
#9
بگویی به پیران که من با سپاه
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به زیبد رسیدم به فرمان شاه
“Say unto Piran: "By the command of the King, I have arrived at Zibad with my army."”
#10
شناسی تو گفتار و کردار خویش
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بی آزاری و رنج و تیمار خویش
“You know well your own words and deeds, your past harmlessness, and your efforts and care.”
#11
همه شهر توران بدی را میان
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ببستند با نامدار کیان
“All the realm of Turan bound their waists in malice against the glorious Kayanians.”
#12
فریدون فرخ که با داغ و درد
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ز گیتی بشد دیده پر آب زرد
“Ever since blessed Fereydun departed this world in sorrow and grief, his eyes filled with yellow tears.”
#13
پر از درد ایران پر از داغ شاه
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که با سوک ایرج نتابید ماه
“Iran was filled with grief and the King with anguish, such that the moon shone not for the mourning of Iraj.”
#14
ز ترکان تو تنها از آن انجمن
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شناسی به مهر و وفا خویشتن
“Among all the Turks, you alone were recognized for your love, loyalty, and empathy.”
#15
دروغست بر تو همین نام مهر
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نبینم به دلت اندر آرام مهر
“Yet even that reputation of affection seems false upon you; I see no deep serenity of affection in your heart.”
#16
همانست کان شاه آزرمجوی
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مرا گفت با او همه نرم گوی
“Nevertheless, that forgiving King bade me speak to him with total gentleness,”
#17
از آن کو به کار سیاوش رد
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بیفگند یک روز بنیاد بد
“Because regarding the plight of Siyavash, he once cast down the foundation of evil.”
#18
به نزد منش دستگاهست نیز
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ز خون پدر بیگناهست نیز
“In my eyes he still holds prestige, and his hands are innocent of my father's blood.”
#19
گناهی که تا این زمان کرده‌ای
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ز شاهان گیتی که آزرده‌ای
“All the sins you have committed until now, offending the monarchs of the world,”
#20
همی شاه بگذارد از تو همه
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بدی ، نیکی انگارد از تو همه
“The King shall forgive them all, counting all your past evil deeds as goodness.”
#21
نباید که بر دست ما بر ، تباه
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شوی بر گذشته فراوان گناه
“Lest you perish at our hands because of your abundant past transgressions,”
#22
دگر کز پی جنگ افراسیاب
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زمانه همی بر تو گیرد شتاب
“And lest Time hurry to destroy you for joining the war of Afrasiab.”
#23
بزرگان ایران و فرزند من
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بخوانند بر تو همه پند من
“The nobles of Iran and my own son shall recite all my counsel unto you.”
#24
سخن هرچ دانی بدیشان بگوی
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وز ایشان همیدون سخن بازجوی
“Whatever you know, speak it unto them, and likewise seek wise words in return from them.”
#25
اگر راست باشد دلت با زبان
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گذشتی ز تیمار و رستی به جان
“If your heart is truthful with your tongue, you shall pass beyond sorrow and escape with your life.”
#26
بر و بوم و خویشانت آباد گشت
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ز تیغ منت گردن آزاد گشت
“Your lands and kin shall flourish, and your neck shall be freed from the stroke of my sword.”
#27
ور از تو پدیدار آید گناه
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نماند به تو مهر و تخت و کلاه
“But if sin and malice manifest from you, no love, throne, or crown shall remain yours.”
#28
نجویم بر این کینه آرام و خواب
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من و گرز و میدان افراسیاب
“I shall seek no rest nor sleep in this vengeance; it shall be me, my mace, and the battlefield of Afrasiab.”
#29
کزو شاه ما را به کین خواستن
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نباید بسی لشکر آراستن
“For our King needs no massive army to exact vengeance upon him.”
#30
مگر پند من سربه سر بشنوی
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به گفتار هشیار من بگروی
“Unless you listen entirely to my advice and put your trust in my prudent words.”
#31
نخستین کسی کو پی افگند کین
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به خون ریختن برنوشت آستین
“First, whoever laid the foundation of hatred and rolled up his sleeves for bloodshed,”
#32
به خون سیاووش یازید دست
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جهانی به بیداد بر کرد پست
“Who stretched his hand unto the blood of Siyavash and brought the world low with injustice,”
#33
به سان سگانش از آن انجمن
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ببندی فرستی به نزدیک من
“Bind them like dogs from among that gathering and send them unto me,”
#34
بدان تا فرستم به نزدیک شاه
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چه شان سر ستاند چه بخشد کلاه
“So that I may send them to the King, whether he chooses to sever their heads or bestow a crown.”
#35
تو نشنیدی آن داستان بزرگ
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که شیر ژیان آورد پیش گرگ
“Have you not heard that grand story of how the ferocious lion acts before the wolf?”
#36
که هر کو به خون کیان دست آخت
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زمانه به جز خاک جایش نساخت
“That whoever reached out for the blood of the Kayanids, Time left him no place but dust.”
#37
دگر هرچ از گنج نزدیک تست
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همه دشمن جان تاریک تست
“Furthermore, whatever treasure you possess is an enemy to your dark soul:”
#38
ز اسپان پرمایه و گوهران
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ز دیبا و دینار وز افسران
“From precious horses and jewels, to silk, golden coins, and crowns,”
#39
ز ترگ و ز شمشیر و برگستوان
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ز خفتان، و از خنجر هندوان
“From helmets, swords, and horse-armor, to coat of mail and Indian daggers—”
#40
همه آلت لشکر و سیم و زر
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فرستی به نزدیک ما سربه سر
“Send all military gear, silver, and gold to us in their entirety.”
#41
به بیداد کز مردمان بستدی
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فراز آوریدی ز دست بدی
“Which you took unjustly from the people and amassed through evil deeds,”
#42
بدان باز خری مگر جان خویش
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از این در کنی زود درمان خویش
“Ransom your life with them, that you may quickly heal your plight.”
#43
چه اندر خور شهریارست از آن
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فرستم به نزدیک شاه جهان
“Whatever among it is fit for a sovereign, I shall dispatch to the King of the World,”
#44
ببخشیم دیگر همه بر سپاه
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به جای مکافات کرده گناه
“And the rest we shall distribute to the troops to compensate for past sins.”
#45
و دیگر که پور گزین ترا
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نگهبان گاه و نگین ترا
“And thirdly, that your chosen son—the guardian of your throne and signet ring—”
#46
برادرت هر دو سران سپاه
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که هزمان برآرند گردن به ماه
“And both your brothers, commanders of the host, who ever raise their heads to the moon in pride,”
#47
چو هر سه بدین نامدار انجمن
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گروگان فرستی به نزدیک من
“When you send all three as hostages to me, before this renowned assembly,”
#48
بدان تا شوم ایمن از کار تو
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برآرد درخت وفا بار تو
“So that I may rest secure regarding your intent, and the tree of your loyalty may bear fruit.”
#49
تو نیز آنگهی برگزینی دو راه
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یکی راه‌جویی به نزدیک شاه
“Then you too may choose between two paths: one, to seek the court of our King,”
#50
ابا دودمان نزد خسرو شوی
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بدان سایهٔ مهر او بغنوی
“To go with your lineage unto Khosrow, and rest under the shadow of his loving grace;”
#51
کنم با تو پیمان که خسرو ترا
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به خورشید تابان برآرد سرا
“I make a covenant with you that Khosrow shall exalt your head unto the shining sun;”
#52
ز مهر دل او تو آگه تری
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کزو هیچ ناید جز از بهتری
“You know better than anyone the kindness of his heart, from which nothing comes save goodness.”
#53
بشویی دل از مهر افراسیاب
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نبینی شب تیره او را به خواب
“Wash your heart clean of love for Afrasiab, and dream of him no more in the dark night.”
#54
گر از شاه ترکان بترسی ز بد
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نخواهی که آیی به ایران سزد
“If you fear evil from the King of the Turanians and wish not to come to Iran, it is understandable;”
#55
بپرداز توران و بنشین به چاج
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ببر تخت ساج و بر افراز تاج
“Depart from Turan and settle in Chaj; take your ebony throne and raise your crown there.”
#56
ورت سوی افراسیابست رای
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برو سوی او جنگ ما را مپای
“Or if your mind inclines toward Afrasiab, go unto him, and wait not to wage war against us.”
#57
اگر تو بخواهی بسیچید جنگ
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مرا زور شیرست و چنگ پلنگ
“Yet if you choose to prepare for war, I possess the strength of a lion and the claws of a leopard.”
#58
به ترکان نمانم من از تخت بهر
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کمان من ابرست و بارانش زهر
“I shall leave the Turanians no share of the throne; my bow is a cloud, and its rain is poison!”
#59
بسیچیدهٔ جنگ خیز اندرآی
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گرت هست با شیر درنده پای
“If you are prepared for battle, step forth into the arena, if indeed you have the courage to face a ravenous lion!”
#60
چو صف برکشید از دو رویه سپاه
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گنهکار پیدا شد از بیگناه
“When the armies draw up their ranks on both sides, the guilty shall be distinguished from the innocent.”
#61
گرین گفته‌های مرا نشنوی
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به فرجام کارت پشیمان شوی
“If you heed not these words of mine, in the end of your affair you shall be filled with remorse.”
#62
پشیمانی آنگه نداردت سود
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که تیغ زمانه سرت را درود
“Regret shall avail you nothing at that hour when the sword of Fate reaps off your head!”
#63
بگفت این سخن پهلوان با پسر
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که برخوان به پیران همه دربه در
“Thus spake the champion unto his son: 'Recite all this unto Piran, point by point.'”
#64
ز پیش پدر گیو شد تا به بلخ
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گرفته به یاد آن سخنهای تلخ
“Giv went forth from his father's presence unto Balkh, retaining in his memory those bitter words.”
#65
فرود آمد و کس فرستاد زود
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بر آن سان که گودرز فرموده بود
“He dismounted and swiftly dispatched a messenger, exactly as Goudarz had instructed.”
#66
همان شب سپاه اندر آورد گرد
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برفت از در بلخ تا ویسه گرد
“That very night he gathered the army together, and marched from the gates of Balkh to Veyseh-gerd.”
#67
که پیران بدان شهر بد با سپاه
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که دیهیم ایران همی جست و گاه
“For Piran was in that city with his army, coveting the crown and throne of Iran.”
#68
فرستاده چون سوی پیران رسید
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سپهدار پیران سپه را بدید
“When the envoy reached Piran, the commander Piran inspected his host.”
#69
بگفتند کآمد سوی بلخ گیو
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ابا ویژگان سپهدار نیو
“They reported to him: 'Giv has arrived at Balkh, accompanied by the brave commander's elite warriors.'”
#70
چو بشنید پیران برافراخت کوس
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شد از سم اسبان زمین آبنوس
“When Piran heard this, he raised the war-drums; the earth turned dark as ebony under the horses' hooves.”
#71
ده و دو هزارش ز لشکر سوار
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فراز آمد اندر خور کارزار
“Twelve thousand mounted warriors of his host gathered, fit and ready for battle.”
#72
از ایشان دو بهره هم آنجا بماند
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برفت و جهاندیدگان را بخواند
“Two-thirds of them remained behind at that place, while he advanced and summoned the experienced elders.”
#73
بیامد چو نزدیک جیحون رسید
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به گرد لب آب لشکر کشید
“He advanced until he reached the bank of the Jayhun, and encamped his host along the river's edge.”
#74
به جیحون پر از نیزه دیوار کرد
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چو با گیو گودرز دیدار کرد
“Along the Jayhun he raised a wall of spears, when he met Giv, the son of Goudarz.”
#75
دو هفته شد اندر سخنشان درنگ
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بدان تا نباشد به بیداد جنگ
“For two weeks their deliberations continued, so that war might not break out unjustly.”
#76
ز هر گونه گفتند و پیران شنید
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گنهکاری آمد ز ترکان پدید
“They spoke of every matter and Piran listened, yet the guilt of the Turanians became all the more apparent.”
#77
بزرگان ایران زمان یافتند
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بر ایشان به گفتار بشتافتند
“The Iranian nobles found the opportunity, and pressed their arguments upon them forcefully.”
#78
برافگند پیران هم اندر شتاب
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نوندی به نزدیک افراسیاب
“Whereupon Piran, in all haste, dispatched a swift courier unto Afrasiab,”
#79
که گودرز کشوادگان با سپاه
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نهاد از بر تخت گردان کلاه
“Informing him: 'Goudarz son of Kashvad, with a mighty army, has set the helmet of heroes upon the throne;'”
#80
فرستاده آمد به نزدیک من
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گزین پور او مهتر انجمن
“'And his envoy has come unto me: his chosen son, the chief of their council.'”
#81
مرا گوش و دل سوی فرمان تست
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به پیمان روانم گروگان تست
“My ears and heart obey thy sole command; my soul is pledged in covenant to thee.”
#82
سخن چون به سالار ترکان رسید
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سپاهی ز جنگ آوران برگزید
“When this message reached the Turanian king, he assembled a chosen host of battle-hardened warriors.”
#83
فرستاد نزدیک پیران سوار
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ز گردان شمشیر زن سی هزار
“He dispatched to Piran's aid thirty thousand sword-wielding horsemen.”
#84
بدو گفت بردار شمشیر کین
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وز ایشان بپرداز روی زمین
“He bade him: 'Unsheathe the sword of vengeance high, and clear the face of earth of all their host!'”
#85
نه گودرز باید که ماند نه گیو
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نه فرهاد و گرگین نه رهام نیو
“'Let neither Goudarz live, nor Giv the bold, nor Farhad, Gorgin, nor valiant Rohham!'”
#86
که بر ما سپه آمد از چار سوی
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همی گاه توران کنند آرزوی
“'For armies have assailed us from all sides, coveting the very throne of Turan.'”
#87
جفا پیشه گشتم از این پس به جنگ
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نجویم به خون ریختن بر درنگ
“'Henceforth in battle I grow pitiless, nor shall I hesitate to spill their blood.'”
#88
به رای هشیوار و مردان مرد
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برآرم ز کیخسرو این بار گرد
“'With prudent counsel and right valiant men, I shall bring low Kay Khosrow this time.'”
#89
چو پیران بدید آن سپاه بزرگ
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به خون تشنه هر یک به کردار گرگ
“When Piran saw that vast and fierce array, each like a wolf athirst for human blood,”
#90
بر آشفت از آن پس که نیرو گرفت
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هنرها بشست از دل آهو گرفت
“Emboldened by this strength, his wrath arose; he cast off virtue and embraced dark deeds.”
#91
جفا پیشه گشت آن دل نیکخوی
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پر اندیشه شد رزم کرد آرزوی
“That once noble heart grew harsh and stern; filled with grim resolve, he yearned for fight.”
#92
به گیو آنگهی گفت برخیز و رو
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سوی پهلوان سپه باز شو
“Then said he unto Giv: 'Arise and go! Return unto the leader of thy host.'”
#93
بگویش که از من تو چیزی مجوی
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که فرزانگان آن نبینند روی
“'Tell him to seek no compromise from me, for wise men never count such yield as right.'”
#94
یکی آنکه از نامدار گوان
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گروگان همی خواهی این کی توان
“'First, that thou cravest hostages of our lords—how could such shame ever be endured?'”
#95
و دیگر که گفتی سلیح و سپاه
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گرانمایه اسبان و تخت و کلاه
“'And next, that thou didst claim our arms and troops, precious chargers, crown, and royal throne;'”
#96
برادر که روشن جهان منست
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گزیده پسر پهلوان منست
“'My brother, who is the light of my world, and my chosen son, my champion bold,'”
#97
همی گویی از خویشتن دور کن
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ز بخرد چنین خام باشد سخن
“'Thou biddest me part with them! Such raw words are strange coming from a sage like thee.'”
#98
مرا مرگ بهتر از آن زندگی
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که سالار باشم کنم بندگی
“'Death is far sweeter unto me than life where, named a chief, I live in servitude!'”
#99
یکی داستان زد بر این بر پلنگ
✦
چو با شیر جنگ آورش خاست جنگ
“Upon this theme a leopard spake a parable, when challenged by a warlike lion to fight:”
#100
به نام ار بریزی مرا گفت خون
✦
به از زندگانی به ننگ اندرون
“'If thou dost shed my blood for honor's sake, 'tis better than a life enveloped in shame!'”
#101
و دیگر که پیغام شاه آمدست
✦
به فرمان جنگم سپاه آمدست
“'Furthermore, the King's command has come, and troops have arrived to wage this war with me.'”
#102
چو پاسخ چنین یافت برگشت گیو
✦
ابا لشکری نامبردار و نیو
“Having received this answer, Giv turned back, attended by a famed and valiant force.”
#103
سپهدار چون گیو برگشت از اوی
✦
خروشان سوی جنگ بنهاد روی
“As Giv departed, the commander Piran turned clamorously toward the field of war.”
#104
دمان از پس گیو پیران دلیر
✦
سپه را همی راند بر سان شیر
“Charging behind Giv, valiant Piran pressed, driving his army forward like a lion.”
#105
بیامد چو پیش کنابد رسید
✦
بر آن دامن کوه لشکر کشید
“Advancing till he came to Kanabad, he pitched his camp along the mountain slope.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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