🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Ardeshir

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The Sickness and Demise of Ardashir: Testament to Shapur on Faith and Kingship
When the years of King Ardashir reached seventy-eight, a heavy sickness befell his weary body, and he knew that the vibrant leaves of his life's spring were turning gold for autumn's arrival. Summoning his noble son Shapur to his bedside, the founder of the Sasanian empire delivered his paramount testament on statecraft and virtue. He declared that Kingship and Faith are twin brothers, two masterfully woven tapestries under a single roof; neither can a crown endure without religion, nor can religion stand protected without the royal throne. He counseled Shapur to embrace justice, shun greed, wrath, and falsehood, and guard the common folk, warning that three things destroy a dynasty: tyranny in the ruler, exalting the worthless over the gifted, and hoarding gold extracted from the misery of subjects.

Reflecting upon his forty years and two months of reign, Ardashir recounted the six magnificent cities he had founded across the realm—Khurreh Ardashir, Gundeshapur, Maysan by the Euphrates, Barkeh Ardashir, Ram Ardashir, and Hormizd Ardashir. Yet, with prophetic foresight, he warned that five centuries hence, descendants would abandon wisdom, embrace evil ways, and break the sacred covenant, bringing ruin upon the realm. With his final blessings invoking the almighty Lord of the Universe, Ardashir closed his eyes forever, relinquishing the crown of Iran to Shapur.
#1
چو سال اندر آمد به هفتاد و هشت
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جهاندار بیدار بیمار گشت
“When seventy and eight years had passed over him, the vigilant King of the World fell ill.”
#2
بفرمود تا رفت شاپور پیش
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ورا پندها داد ز اندازه بیش
“He commanded Shapur to come before him, and bestowed counsel upon him beyond measure.”
#3
بدانست کامد به نزدیک مرگ
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همی زرد خواهد شدن سبز برگ
“He realized that death was near at hand, and that his green leaf was about to turn yellow.”
#4
بدو گفت کاین عهد من یاددار
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همه گفت بدگوی را باددار
“He said to him: 'Keep this covenant of mine in mind, and cast all the words of slanderers to the wind.”
#5
سخنهای من چون شنودی بورز
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مگر بازدانی ز ناارز ارز
“Put my words into practice when you hear them, so that you may discern the valuable from the worthless.”
#6
جهان راست کردم به شمشیر داد
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نگه داشتم ارج مرد نژاد
“I made the world righteous through the sword of justice, and preserved the dignity of noble lineage.”
#7
چو کار جهان مر مرا گشت راست
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فزون شد زمین زندگانی بکاست
“When the affairs of the world became righteous for me, my earthly span diminished as my realm grew.”
#8
ازان پس که بسیار بردیم رنج
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به رنج اندرون گرد کردیم گنج
“After we endured immense toil, amidst that hardship we amassed treasures.”
#9
شما را همان رنج پیشست و ناز
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زمانی نشیب و زمانی فراز
“Before you lies that same toil and pleasure; a time of decline, and a time of ascent.”
#10
چنین است کردار گردان سپهر
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گهی درد پیش آردت گاه مهر
“Such is the manner of the turning sky: at times it brings pain, and at times affection.”
#11
گهی بخت گردد چو اسپی شموس
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به نعم اندرون زفتی آردت و بوس
“At times fortune turns like a stubborn steed, bringing stinginess and affliction amidst abundance.”
#12
زمانی یکی باره‌ای ساخته
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ز فرهختگی سر برافراخته
“And at times it is like a well-trained steed, holding its head high in nobility.”
#13
بدان ای پسر کاین سرای فریب
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ندارد ترا شادمان بی‌نهیب
“Know, O son, that this house of deceit will not leave you joyful without fear.”
#14
نگهدار تن باش و آن خرد
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چو خواهی که روزت به بد نگذرد
“Guard your body and your intellect if you wish your day not to pass in evil.”
#15
چو بر دین کند شهریار آفرین
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برادر شود شهریاری و دین
“When the sovereign bestows praise upon faith, sovereignty and faith become brothers.”
#16
نه بی‌تخت شاهیست دینی به پای
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نه بی‌دین بود شهریاری به جای
“Neither does faith stand without the royal throne, nor can sovereignty endure without faith.”
#17
دو دیباست یک در دگر بافته
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برآورده پیش خرد تافته
“They are two brocades woven together, presented radiant before the eye of wisdom.”
#18
نه از پادشا بی‌نیازست دین
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نه بی‌دین بود شاه را آفرین
“Neither is faith independent of the monarch, nor is praise bestowed on a king without faith.”
#19
چنین پاسبانان یکدیگرند
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تو گویی که در زیر یک چادرند
“They are guardians of each other, as if they dwell beneath a single veil.”
#20
نه آن زین نه این زان بود بی‌نیاز
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دو انباز دیدیمشان نیک‌ساز
“Neither this nor that can do without the other; we have seen them as well-matched partners.”
#21
چو باشد خداوند رای و خرد
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دو گیتی همی مرد دینی برد
“When one possesses judgment and wisdom, the religious man bears away the goods of both worlds.”
#22
چو دین را بود پادشا پاسبان
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تو این هر دو را جز برادر مخوان
“When the king acts as the guardian of faith, call these two nothing other than brothers.”
#23
چو دین‌دار کین دارد از پادشا
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مخوان تا توانی ورا پارسا
“When a man of faith harbors malice against the king, do not call him pious as long as you can.”
#24
هرانکس که بر دادگر شهریار
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گشاید زبان مرد دینش مدار
“Whoever opens his tongue against a just sovereign, do not count him a man of true faith.”
#25
چه گفت آن سخن‌گوی با آفرین
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که چون بنگری مغز دادست دین
“What did that praised speaker say? That when you look, faith is the essence of justice.”
#26
سر تخت شاهی بپیچد سه کار
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نخستین ز بیدادگر شهریار
“Three things cause the crown of kingship to totter: first, an unjust monarch;”
#27
دگر آنک بی‌سود را برکشد
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ز مرد هنرمند سر درکشد
“Second, one who exalts the useless and turns away from the man of merit;”
#28
سه دیگر که با گنج خویشی کند
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به دینار کوشد که بیشی کند
“Third, one who hoards his treasures, striving ever to increase his wealth.”
#29
به بخشندگی یاز و دین و خرد
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دروغ ایچ تا با تو برنگذرد
“Reach out to generosity, faith, and wisdom, and let no lie ever pass near you.”
#30
رخ پادشا تیره دارد دروغ
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بلندیش هرگز نگیرد فروغ
“A lie darkens the face of a king, and his stature will never achieve true brilliance.”
#31
نگر تا نباشی نگهبان گنج
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که مردم ز دینار یازد به رنج
“Beware that you are not merely a guardian of wealth, for men are drawn into distress by coin.”
#32
اگر پادشا آز گنج آورد
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تن زیردستان به رنج آورد
“If a king brings greed for treasure, he plunges the body of his subjects into misery.”
#33
کجا گنج دهقان بود گنج اوست
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وگر چند بر کوشش و رنج اوست
“Wherever the treasure of the farmer lies, it is his own, though gained by his own toil.”
#34
نگهبان بود شاه گنج ورا
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به بار آورد شاخ رنج ورا
“The king should be the guardian of his wealth, making the branch of his hard labor bear fruit.”
#35
بدان کوش تا دور باشی ز خشم
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به مردی به خواب از گنهکار چشم
“Strive to stay far from anger; close your eyes to the sinner with manhood.”
#36
چو خشم آوری هم پشیمان شوی
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به پوزش نگهبان درمان شوی
“For when you give way to anger you will repent, and seek remedy through apology.”
#37
هرانگه که خشم آورد پادشا
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سبک‌مایه خواند ورا پارسا
“Whenever a king is seized by wrath, the pious will regard him as worthless.”
#38
چو بر شاه زشتست بد خواستن
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بباید به خوبی دل آراستن
“Since ill-wishing is hideous in a king, one must adorn the heart with goodness.”
#39
وگر بیم داری به دل یک زمان
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شود خیره رای از بد بدگمان
“And if fear lodges in your heart for a moment, judgment becomes baffled by evil suspicion.”
#40
ز بخشش منه بر دل اندوه نیز
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بدان تا توان ای پسر ارج چیز
“Do not lay sorrow upon your heart because of bestowing gifts, so that you may know the worth of things.”
#41
چنان دان که شاهی بدان پادشاست
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که دور فلک را ببخشید راست
“Know that true royalty belongs to him who distributes the turn of fortune justly.”
#42
زمانی غم پادشاهی برد
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رد و موبدش رای پیش آورد
“He bears the burden of kingship for a time, while nobles and high priests bring counsel to him.”
#43
بپرسد هم از کار بیداد و داد
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کند این سخن بر دل شاه یاد
“He inquires into matters of injustice and justice, recalling these principles to his heart.”
#44
به روزی که رای شکار آیدت
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چو یوز درنده به کار آیدت
“On the day when the desire for the hunt comes to you, when the predatory cheetah is useful to you,”
#45
دو بازی بهم در نباید زدن
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می و بزم و نخچیر و بیرون شدن
“Do not combine two pursuits at once: wine, feasting, hunting, and going forth.”
#46
که تن گردد از جستن می گران
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نگه داشتند این سخن مهتران
“For the body grows heavy from pursuing wine; the great elders observed this counsel.”
#47
وگر دشمن آید به جایی پدید
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ازین کارها دل بباید برید
“And if an enemy appears somewhere, one must cut one's heart from these pleasures.”
#48
درم دادن و تیغ پیراستن
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ز هر پادشاهی سپه خواستن
“Giving out coins, sharpening the blade, and requesting armies from every ruler.”
#49
به فردا ممان کار امروز را
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بر تخت منشان بدآموز را
“Do not leave today's work for tomorrow, nor seat an evil instructor upon my throne.”
#50
مجوی از دل عامیان راستی
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که از جست‌وجو آیدت کاستی
“Do not seek righteousness from the hearts of the common folk, for seeking it will bring you harm.”
#51
وزیشان ترا گر بد آید خبر
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تو مشنو ز بدگوی و انده مخور
“And if bad news of them comes to you, do not listen to the slanderer nor grieve.”
#52
نه خسروپرست و نه یزدان‌پرست
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اگر پای گیری سر آید به دست
“They are neither worshippers of the King nor worshippers of God; if you hold their foot, their head comes to hand.”
#53
چنین باشد اندازهٔ عام شهر
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ترا جاودان از خرد باد بهر
“Such is the nature of the town's commoners; may wisdom ever be your portion!”
#54
بترس از بد مردم بدنهان
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که بر بدنهان تنگ گردد جهان
“Fear the evil of the ill-intentioned person, for the world grows narrow for the evil-natured.”
#55
سخن هیچ مگشای با رازدار
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که او را بود نیز انباز و یار
“Do not open any speech to a keeper of secrets, for he too has partners and companions.”
#56
سخن را تو آگنده دانی همی
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ز گیتی پراگنده خوانی همی
“You think the secret is hidden with you, but you will read it scattered across the world.”
#57
چو رازت به شهر آشکارا شود
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دل بخردان بیمدارا شود
“When your secret becomes revealed in the city, the hearts of the wise will become fearful.”
#58
برآشوبی و سر سبک خواندت
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خردمند گر پیش بنشاندت
“You will grow enraged, and people will deem you light-headed, even if a wise man seats you before him.”
#59
تو عیب کسان هیچ‌گونه مجوی
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که عیب آورد بر تو بر عیب‌جوی
“Do not seek faults in anyone in any manner, for the fault-finder will bring faults upon you.”
#60
وگر چیره گردد هوا بر خرد
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خردمندت از مردمان نشمرد
“And if desire overcomes wisdom, the wise will no longer count you among men.”
#61
خردمند باید جهاندار شاه
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کجا هرکسی را بود نیک‌خواه
“The ruler of the world must be wise, one who wishes well for everyone.”
#62
کسی کو بود تیز و برترمنش
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بپیچد ز پیغاره و سرزنش
“Whoever is hot-tempered and arrogant will turn away from reproach and blame.”
#63
مبادا که گیرد به نزد تو جای
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چنین مرد گر باشدت رهنمای
“Let it not be that such a man finds a place near you, even if he were to be your guide.”
#64
چو خواهی که بستایدت پارسا
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بنه خشم و کین چون شوی پادشا
“If you wish the pious to praise you, put away anger and malice when you become king.”
#65
هوا چونک بر تخت خشمت نشست
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نباشی خردمند و یزدان‌پرست
“When passion sits upon the throne of your wrath, you will be neither wise nor a worshipper of God.”
#66
نباید که باشی فراوان سخن
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به روی کسان پارسایی مکن
“You must not be overly talkative, nor simulate piety to the faces of men.”
#67
سخن بشنو و بهترین یادگیر
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نگر تا کدام آیدت دلپذیر
“Listen to words and remember the best; see which one proves pleasing to your heart.”
#68
سخن پیش فرهنگیان سخته گوی
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گه می نوازنده و تازه‌روی
“Speak weighed words before men of culture; in times of wine, be cheerful and gentle-faced.”
#69
مکن خوار خواهنده درویش را
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بر تخت منشان بداندیش را
“Do not humiliate the needy beggar, nor seat the ill-wisher upon the throne.”
#70
هرانکس که پوزش کند بر گناه
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تو بپذیر و کین گذشته مخواه
“Whoever offers an apology for a fault, accept it, and do not seek vengeance for past misdeeds.”
#71
همه داده ده باش و پروردگار
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خنک مرد بخشنده و بردبار
“Be entirely a giver of gifts and a fosterer; blessed is the generous and patient man.”
#72
چو دشمن بترسد شود چاپلوس
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تو لشکر بیارای و بربند کوس
“When the enemy grows fearful and flatters you, array your army and bind the drums.”
#73
به جنگ آنگهی شو که دشمن ز جنگ
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بپرهیزد و سست گردد به ننگ
“Go to battle only when the enemy flees from war and grows weak out of shame.”
#74
وگر آشتی جوید و راستی
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نبینی به دلش اندرون کاستی
“And if he seeks peace and honesty, and you see no deception within his heart,”
#75
ازو باژ بستان و کینه مجوی
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چنین دار نزدیک او آب‌روی
“Take tribute from him and seek no vengeance; maintain his dignity in this manner.”
#76
بیارای دل را به دانش که ارز
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به دانش بود تا توانی بورز
“Adorn your heart with knowledge, for worth lies in knowledge; practice it as much as you can.”
#77
چو بخشنده باشی گرامی شوی
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ز دانایی و داد نامی شوی
“When you are generous you will be esteemed; through wisdom and justice you will become renowned.”
#78
تو عهد پدر با روانت بدار
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به فرزندمان هم‌چنین یادگار
“Keep your father's covenant in your soul, and pass it on as a memory to our descendants.”
#79
چو من حق فرزند بگزاردم
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کسی را ز گیتی نیازاردم
“As I fulfilled the rights of a child, I did not harm anyone in the world.”
#80
شما هم ازین عهد من مگذرید
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نفس داستان را به بد مشمرید
“Do not transgress this covenant of mine either, nor deem these counsel story-words to be evil.”
#81
تو پند پدر همچنین یاددار
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به نیکی گرای و بدی باد دار
“Keep your father's advice thus in mind: incline toward goodness and cast evil to the wind.”
#82
به خیره مرنجان روان مرا
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به آتش تن ناتوان مرا
“Do not distress my soul in vain, nor scorch my feeble body with fire.”
#83
به بد کردن خویش و آزار کس
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مجوی ای پسر درد و تیمار کس
“By doing evil and tormenting anyone, seek not, O son, pain and sorrow for anyone.”
#84
برین بگذرد سالیان پانصد
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بزرگی شما را به پایان رسد
“Five hundred years shall pass over this, and your greatness shall come to an end.”
#85
بپیچد سر از عهد فرزند تو
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هم‌انکس که باشد ز پیوند تو
“He who is of your lineage, even your child's descendant, shall turn his head from the covenant.”
#86
ز رای و ز دانش به یکسو شوند
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همان پند دانندگان نشنوند
“They will turn aside from counsel and knowledge, and will not listen to the advice of the wise.”
#87
بگردند یکسر ز عهد و وفا
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به بیداد یازند و جور و جفا
“They will turn altogether from the covenant and fidelity, extending their hands to injustice and tyranny.”
#88
جهان تنگ دارند بر زیردست
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بر ایشان شود خوار یزدان‌پرست
“They will constrain the world for their subjects, and the worshipper of God shall become abased before them.”
#89
بپوشند پیراهن بدتنی
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ببالند با کیش آهرمنی
“They will put on the garment of wickedness, and thrive upon the creed of Ahriman.”
#90
گشاده شود هرچ ما بسته‌ایم
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بیالاید آن دین که ما شسته‌ایم
“Whatever we have bound shall be opened, and that faith which we washed clean shall be defiled.”
#91
تبه گردد این پند و اندرز من
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به ویرانی آرد رخ این مرز من
“This counsel and wisdom of mine shall be ruined, bringing the face of this land to desolation.”
#92
همی خواهم از کردگار جهان
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شناسندهٔ آشکار و نهان
“I ask of the Creator of the World, the Knower of the manifest and the hidden,”
#93
که باشد ز هر بد نگهدارتان
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همه نیک نامی بود یارتان
“That He may guard you from every evil, and that good fame may be your companion.”
#94
ز یزدان و از ما بر آن کس درود
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که تارش خرد باشد و داد پود
“Blessings from God and from us upon him whose warp is wisdom and whose woof is justice!”
#95
نیارد شکست اندرین عهد من
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نکوشد که حنظل کند شهد من
“Who brings no breach into this covenant of mine, nor strives to turn my honey into bitter colocynth.”
#96
برآمد چهل سال و بر سر دو ماه
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که تا برنهادم به شاهی کلاه
“Forty years and two months have passed since I placed the crown of kingship upon my head.”
#97
به گیتی مرا شارستانست شش
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هوا خوشگوار و به زیر آب خوش
“In the world I have six great cities, with pleasant air and sweet water below.”
#98
یکی خواندم خورهٔ اردشیر
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که گردد زبادش جوان مرد پیر
“One I named Khurreh Ardashir, from whose breeze an old man becomes young again.”
#99
کزو تازه شد کشور خوزیان
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پر از مردم و آب و سود و زیان
“Through which the land of Khuzestan became refreshed, full of people, water, trade, and gain.”
#100
دگر شارستان گندشاپور نام
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که موبد ازان شهر شد شادکام
“Another city named Gundeshapur, from which the high priest became joyous.”
#101
دگر بوم میسان و رود فرات
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پر از چشمه و چارپای و نبات
“Another the land of Maysan and the river Euphrates, full of springs, livestock, and plants.”
#102
دگر شارستان برکهٔ اردشیر
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پر از باغ و پر گلشن و آبگیر
“Another city named Barkeh Ardashir, full of gardens, flower-beds, and pools.”
#103
چو رام اردشیرست شهری دگر
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کزو بر سوی پارس کردم گذر
“Another city is Ram Ardashir, from which I passed toward Pars.”
#104
دگر شارستان اورمزد اردشیر
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هوا مشک بوی و به جوی آب شیر
“Another city is Hormizd Ardashir, its air musk-scented and its stream water like milk.”
#105
روان مرا شادگردان به داد
✦
که پیروز بادی تو بر تخت شاد
“Make my soul joyous through justice, so that you may be victorious upon the happy throne.”
#106
بسی رنجها بردم اندر جهان
✦
چه بر آشکار و چه اندر نهان
“I have borne many toils in the world, both in secret and in the open.”
#107
کنون دخمه را برنهادیم رخت
✦
تو بسپار تابوت و پرداز تخت
“Now we have set our goods toward the tomb; surrender the coffin and vacate the throne.”
#108
بگفت این و تاریک شد بخت اوی
✦
دریغ آن سر و افسر و تخت اوی
“He spoke this, and his fortune turned dark; alas for that head, crown, and throne!”
#109
چنین است آیین خرم جهان
✦
نخواهد بما برگشادن نهان
“Such is the custom of this pleasant world; it will not reveal its secrets to us.”
#110
انوشه کسی کو بزرگی ندید
✦
نبایستش از تخت شد ناپدید
“Immortal is he who saw no worldly high estate, nor had to vanish from the throne.”
#111
بکوشی و آری ز هرگونه چیز
✦
نه مردم نه آن چیز ماند به نیز
“You strive and gather all kinds of things, yet neither man nor those things shall remain.”
#112
سرانجام با خاک باشیم جفت
✦
دو رخ را به چادر بباید نهفت
“In the end we shall be paired with dust; one must cover both cheeks with a shroud.”
#113
بیا تا همه دست نیکی بریم
✦
جهان جهان را به بد نسپریم
“Come, let us all lay hands on goodness, and not surrender this world of worlds to evil.”
#114
بکوشیم بر نیک‌نامی به تن
✦
کزین نام یابیم بر انجمن
“Let us strive with our bodies for good fame, for through this name we find glory in the assembly.”
#115
خنک آنک جامی بگیرد به دست
✦
خورد یاد شاهان یزدان‌پرست
“Happy is he who takes a goblet in hand, drinking to the memory of God-fearing kings!”
#116
چو جام نبیدش دمادم شود
✦
بخسپد بدانگه که خرم شود
“When his goblet of wine is continually refilled, he sleeps peacefully when he grows happy.”
#117
کنون پادشاهی شاپور گوی
✦
زبان برگشای از می و سور گوی
“Now tell of the reign of Shapur; open your tongue to speak of wine and feasting.”
#118
بران آفرین کافرین آفرید
✦
مکان و زمان و زمین آفرید
“Praise be upon Him Who created praise, Who created space, time, and the earth!”
#119
هم آرام ازویست و هم کام ازوی
✦
هم انجام ازویست و فرجام ازوی
“From Him is tranquility and desire; from Him is the beginning and the end.”
#120
سپهر و زمان و زمین کرده است
✦
کم و بیش گیتی برآورده است
“He made the firmament, time, and earth; He established the shortage and abundance of the world.”
#121
ز خاشاک ناچیز تا عرش راست
✦
سراسر به هستی یزدان گواست
“From the worthless blade of grass up to the divine throne, all bears witness to the existence of God.”
#122
جز او را مخوان کردگار جهان
✦
شناسندهٔ آشکار و نهان
“Call none other the Creator of the World, the Knower of the manifest and the hidden.”
#123
ازو بر روان محمد درود
✦
بیارانش بر هریکی برفزود
“From Him be blessings upon the soul of Muhammad, and increased grace upon each of his companions!”
#124
سرانجمن بد ز یاران علی
✦
که خوانند او را علی ولی
“The chief of the assembly among the companions was Ali, whom they call Ali the Vali.”
#125
همه پاک بودند و پرهیزگار
✦
سخنهایشان برگذشت از شمار
“All were pure and God-fearing; their words exceeded counting.”
#126
کنون بر سخنها فزایش کنیم
✦
جهان‌آفرین را ستایش کنیم
“Now let us add to our words, and offer praise unto the Creator of the World.”
#127
ستاییم تاج شهنشاه را
✦
که تختش درفشان کند ماه را
“Let us praise the crown of the King of Kings, whose throne makes the moon radiant.”
#128
خداوند با فر و با بخش و داد
✦
زمانه به فرمان او گشت شاد
“The Lord of glory, bestowal, and justice, by whose command time itself became joyful.”
#129
خداوند گوپال و شمشیر و گنج
✦
خداوند آسانی و درد و رنج
“Lord of the mace, the sword, and the treasure; lord of ease, pain, and labor.”
#130
جهاندار با فر و نیکی‌شناس
✦
که از تاج دارد به یزدان سپاس
“The world-possessor endowed with glory and appreciative of goodness, who gives thanks to God for his crown.”
#131
خردمند و زیبا و چیره‌سخن
✦
جوانی بسال و بدانش کهن
“Wise, handsome, and eloquent of speech; young in years and ancient in knowledge.”
#132
همی مشتری بارد از ابر اوی
✦
بتازیم در سایهٔ فر اوی
“Jupiter rains down from his cloud; we charge under the shadow of his royal glory.”
#133
به رزم آسمان را خروشان کند
✦
چو بزم آیدش گوهرافشان کند
“In battle he makes the sky thunder; when feasting comes, he scatters gems.”
#134
چو خشم آورد کوه ریزان شود
✦
سپهر از بر خاک لرزان شود
“When he brings wrath, mountains crumble; the sphere shakes above the earth.”
#135
پدر بر پدر شهریارست و شاه
✦
بنازد بدو گنبد هور و ماه
“Father upon father a sovereign and king; the dome of the sun and moon boasts because of him.”
#136
بماناد تا جاودان نام اوی
✦
همه مهتری باد فرجام اوی
“May his name remain forever, and may all greatness be his ultimate destiny!”
#137
سر نامه کردم ثنای ورا
✦
بزرگی و آیین و رای ورا
“I began my book with his praise, his greatness, his traditions, and his wisdom.”
#138
ازو دیدم اندر جهان نام نیک
✦
ز گیتی ورا باد فرجام نیک
“From him I saw good fame in the world; may he have a goodly outcome from fortune!”
#139
ز دیدار او تاج روشن شدست
✦
ز بدها ورا بخت جوشن شدست
“From his countenance the crown has turned radiant; fortune has become his armor against evils.”
#140
بنازد بدو مردم پارسا
✦
هم‌انکس که شد بر زمین پادشا
“The pious man boasts because of him, as does he who becomes king upon the earth.”
#141
هوا روشن از بارور بخت اوی
✦
زمین پایهٔ نامور تخت اوی
“The air is luminous from his fruitful fortune; the earth is but the step of his renowned throne.”
#142
به رزم اندرون ژنده پیل بلاست
✦
به بزم اندرون آسمان وفاست
“In battle he is a furious war-elephant of calamity; in feasting he is the sky of loyalty.”
#143
چو در رزم رخشان شود رای اوی
✦
همی موج خیزد ز دریای اوی
“When his judgment shines bright in battle, waves rise from his ocean.”
#144
به نخچیر شیران شکار وی‌اند
✦
دد و دام در زینهار وی‌اند
“Lions are his prey in the hunt; wild beasts and game are under his protection.”
#145
از آواز گرزش همی روز جنگ
✦
بدرد دل شیر و چرم پلنگ
“From the sound of his mace on the day of battle, the heart of the lion and the hide of the leopard are torn.”
#146
سرش سبز باد و دلش پر ز داد
✦
جهان بی‌سر و افسر او مباد
“May his head be ever green and his heart full of justice; may the world never be without his crown and head!”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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