🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Lohrasp

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119 distichs in this chapter
Click any distich to open the interactive annotation drawer.
The Slaying of the Saqila Dragon by Gushtasp, His Triumph in Caesar's Arena, and the Crowning of Farrokhzad
#1
بشد اهرن و هرچ گشتاسپ خواست
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بیاورد چون کارها گشت راست
“Ahran departed, bringing all that Gushtasp had requested once the preparations were made right.”
#2
ز دریا به زین اندر آورد پای
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برفتند یارانش با او ز جای
“From the sea shore he placed his foot in the stirrup, and his companions set forth alongside him.”
#3
چو هیشوی کوه سقیلا بدید
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به انگشت بنمود و خود را کشید
“When Hishvi caught sight of Mount Saqila, he pointed with his finger and drew himself back in fear.”
#4
خود و اهرن از جای گشتند باز
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چو خورشید برزد سنان از فراز
“He and Ahran turned back from that place just as the sun drew its spear above the horizon.”
#5
جهانجوی بر پیش آن کوه بود
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که آرام آن مار نستوه بود
“The world-seeker stood before that mountain, which was the lair of that fierce, untamable dragon.”
#6
چو آن اژدهابرز او را بدید
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به دم سوی خویشش همی درکشید
“When the giant dragon caught sight of him, it began pulling him toward itself with its tail.”
#7
چو از پیش زین اندر آویخت ترگ
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برو تیر بارید همچون تگرگ
“As the helmet hung forward from his saddle-bow, he rained arrows upon it like hail.”
#8
چو تنگ اندر آمد بران اژدها
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همی جست مرد جوان زو رها
“When he closed in tightly upon the dragon, the young hero sought release from its deadly grasp.”
#9
سبک خنجر اندر دهانش نهاد
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ز دادار نیکی دهش کرد یاد
“Swiftly he placed a sharp dagger into its mouth, calling upon the Creator, the Giver of All Goodness.”
#10
بزد تیز دندان بدان خنجرش
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همه تیغها شد به کام اندرش
“The dragon struck its sharp teeth against the dagger, and all the blades pierced deep into its throat.”
#11
به زهر و به خون کوه یکسر بشست
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همی ریخت زو زهر تا گشت سست
“With poison and blood it washed the entire mountain, pouring forth venom until it grew feeble and weak.”
#12
به شمشیر برد آن زمان دست شیر
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بزد بر سر اژدهای دلیر
“Then the lion-like hero reached for his sword and struck it upon the head of the fierce dragon.”
#13
همی ریخت مغزش بران سنگ سخت
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ز باره درآمد گو نیکبخت
“Its brains spilled upon the hard stone; the fortunate champion dismounted from his steed.”
#14
بکند از دهانش دو دندان نخست
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پس آنگه بیامد سر و تن بشست
“He extracted two teeth from its mouth first, then went and washed his head and body clean.”
#15
خروشان بغلتید بر خاک بر
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به پیش خداوند پیروزگر
“Wailing, he rolled upon the dust before the Victorious Lord of Heaven.”
#16
کجا داد آن دستگاه بزرگ
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بران گرگ و آن اژدهای سترگ
“Who had granted such immense strength against that monstrous wolf and giant dragon.”
#17
همی گفت لهراسپ و فرخ زریر
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شدند از تن و جان گشتاسپ سیر
“He said: 'Lohrasp and the noble Zarir have surely grown weary of Gushtasp's body and soul.”
#18
به روشن روان و دل و زور و تاب
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همانا نبینند ما را به خواب
“With bright minds, brave hearts, and full vigor, surely they do not even see me in their dreams.”
#19
بجز رنج و سختی نبینم ز دهر
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پراگنده بر جای تریاک زهر
“I see nothing from fortune except pain and hardship, poison scattered in place of antidote.”
#20
مگر زندگانی دهد کردگار
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که بینم یکی روی آن شهریار
“Unless the Creator grants me long life, that I may once more behold the face of that King.”
#21
دگر چهر فرخ برادر زریر
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بگویم که گشتم من از تاج سیر
“And tell my noble brother Zarir of fair countenance that I have grown weary of crowns.”
#22
بگویم که بر من چه آمد ز بخت
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همی تخت جستم که گم گشت تخت
“I will tell him what fate brought upon me; I sought a throne and lost even the ground beneath me.'”
#23
پر از آب رخ بارگی برنشست
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همان خنجر آب داده به دست
“With tears streaming down his face, he mounted his steed, holding the tempered dagger in hand.”
#24
چو نزدیک هیشوی و اهرن رسید
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همه یاد کرد آن شگفتی که دید
“When he reached Hishvi and Ahran, he recounted all the wonders he had witnessed.”
#25
به اهرن چنین گفت کان اژدها
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بدین خنجر تیز شد بی‌بها
“He said to Ahran: 'That dragon was rendered worthless by this sharp dagger.”
#26
شما از دم اژدهای بزرگ
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پر از بیم گشتید از کار گرگ
“You were filled with dread at the dragon's breath, just as you feared the deed of the wolf.”
#27
مرا کارزار دلاور سران
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سرافراز با گرزهای گران
“For me, combat with valiant lords who hold heavy maces is daily strife.”
#28
بسی تیز آید ز جنگ نهنگ
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که از ژرف برآید به جنگ
“Many a sharp attack comes in battle with sea-monsters emerging from the deep ocean.”
#29
چنین اژدها من بسی دیده‌ام
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که از رزم او سر نپیچیده‌ام
“I have seen many such dragons, and never turned my head away from their combat.'”
#30
شنیدند هیشوی و اهرن سخن
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ازان نو به گفتار دانش کهن
“Hishvi and Ahran listened to his words—a ancient knowledge told in fresh speech.”
#31
چو آواز او آن دو گردن‌فراز
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شنیدند و بردند پیشش نماز
“When those two nobles heard his voice, they bowed low in reverence before him.”
#32
به گشتاسپ گفتند کی نره شیر
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که چون تو نزاید ز مادر دلیر
“They said to Gushtasp: 'O fierce lion, no brave mother has ever given birth to one like thee!'”
#33
بیاورد اهرن بسی خواسته
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گرانمایه اسپان آراسته
“Ahran brought forth abundance of treasures and noble, richly caparisoned horses.”
#34
یکی تیغ برداشت و یک باره جنگ
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کمانی و سه چوبه تیر خدنگ
“Gushtasp took a single sword, one war-steed, a bow, and three arrows of poplar wood.”
#35
به هیشوی داد آن دگر هرچ بود
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ز دینار وز جامهٔ نابسود
“All the rest—the gold coins and fine robes—he bestowed upon Hishvi.”
#36
چنین گفت گشتاسپ با سرکشان
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کزین کس نباید که دارد نشان
“Then Gushtasp spoke to those chiefs: 'Let no one know any sign of this affair.”
#37
نه از من که نر اژدها دیده‌ام
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گر آواز آن گرگ بشنیده‌ام
“Neither that I have slain a fierce dragon, nor that I heard the roar of that giant wolf.'”
#38
وزان جایگه شاد و خرم برفت
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به سوی کتایون خرامید تفت
“And from that place he departed joyful and glad, walking swiftly toward Katayun.”
#39
بشد اهرن و گاو گردون ببرد
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تن اژدها کهتران را سپرد
“Ahran went and brought oxen and a wagon, handing the dragon's carcass to his servants.”
#40
که این را به درگاه قیصر برید
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به پیش بزرگان لشگر برید
“Bidding them: 'Take this to Caesar's palace court, before the great nobles of the army.'”
#41
خود از پیش گاوان و گردون برفت
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به نزدیک قیصر خرامید تفت
“He himself rode ahead of the oxen and wagon, hastening swiftly to Caesar.”
#42
به روم اندرون آگهی یافتند
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جهاندیدگان پیش بشتافتند
“News spread throughout Rome, and experienced elders rushed forward to behold the sight.”
#43
چو گاو اندر آمد به هامون ز کوه
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خروشی بد اندر میان گروه
“When the oxen pulled the burden from the mountain into the plain, a loud cry rose among the crowd.”
#44
ازان زخم و آن اژدهای دژم
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کزان بود بر گاو گردون ستم
“At the sight of that sword-wound and that grim dragon, whose weight bore heavily upon the wagon's oxen.”
#45
همی آمد از چرخ بانگ چکاو
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تو گفتی ندارد تن گاو تاو
“The creaking of the wheels sounded like lark songs up to the heavens; as though the oxen could barely bear its weight.”
#46
هرانکس که آن زخم شمشیر دید
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خروشیدن گاو گردون شنید
“Whoever beheld the blow of that sword seemed to hear the roaring bellow of the celestial bull.”
#47
همی گفت کاین خنجر اهرنست
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وگر زخم شیراوژن آهرمنست
“They declared among themselves, 'This dagger belongs to Ahran, or else this lion-slaying blow is struck by Ahriman himself!'”
#48
همانگاه قیصر ز ایوان براند
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بزرگان و فرزانگان را بخواند
“At that very hour, the Caesar stepped out from his palace and summoned all the nobles and sages of the land.”
#49
بران اژدها بر یکی جشن کرد
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ز شبگیر تا شد جهان لاژورد
“He held a grand banquet over the dragon's death, feasting from early dawn until the night turned the world to lapis lazuli.”
#50
چو خورشید بنهاد بر چرخ تاج
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به کردار زر آب شد روی عاج
“When the sun placed its crown upon the sky, the ivory face of heaven melted into liquid gold.”
#51
فرستاده قیصر سقف را بخواند
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بپرسید و بر تخت زرین نشاند
“The Caesar's envoy called for the bishop, whom the monarch greeted warmly and seated upon a throne of gold.”
#52
ز بطریق وز جاثلیقان شهر
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هرانکس کش از مردمی بود بهر
“Every patriarch and catholicos of the city, whoever possessed a share of noble wisdom and virtue,”
#53
به پیش سکوبا شدند انجمن
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جهاندیده با قیصر و رای زن
“Assembled before the high prelate; experienced elders gathered alongside the Caesar and his counselors.”
#54
به اهرن سپردند پس دخترش
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به دستوری مهربان مادرش
“They then bestowed his daughter upon Ahran, with the joyful consent of her loving mother.”
#55
ز ایوان چو مردم پراکنده شد
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دل نامور زان سخن زنده شد
“When the crowds dispersed from the palace, the famed king's heart was revived with gladness.”
#56
چنین گفت کامروز روز منست
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بلند آسمان دلفروز منست
“He said: 'Today is truly my day of triumph; the high heavens now shine bright to gladden my soul!'”
#57
که کس چون دو داماد من در جهان
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نبینند بیش از کهان و مهان
“'For no one among high or low in all the world shall ever see two such magnificent sons-in-law!'”
#58
نوشتند نامه به هر مهتری
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کجا داشتی تخت گر افسری
“They dispatched letters to every prince and chieftain who held a throne or wore a crown,”
#59
که نر اژدها با سرافراز گرگ
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تبه شد به دست دو مرد سترگ
“Proclaiming that the male dragon and the mighty wolf had been slain by the hands of two formidable heroes.”
#60
یکی منظری پیش ایوان خویش
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برآورده چون تخت رخشان خویش
“The Caesar raised a lofty pavilion before his palace, splendid as his own gleaming throne.”
#61
به میدان شدندی دو داماد اوی
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بیاراستندی دل شاد اوی
“His two sons-in-law would ride into the arena and delight his happy heart with their martial display.”
#62
به تیر و به چوگان و زخم سنان
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بهر دانشی گرد کرده عنان
“In archery, polo, and the thrusting of lances, they showed supreme mastery while guiding their steeds.”
#63
همی تاختندی چپ و دست راست
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که گفتی سواری بدیشان سزاست
“They galloped to the left and to the right so gracefully that all agreed horsemanship was made for them alone.”
#64
چنین تا برآمد برین روزگار
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بیامد کتایون آموزگار
“Thus time passed in this manner, until Katayun, the wise counselor, approached Goshtasp.”
#65
به گشتاسپ گفت ای نشسته دژم
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چه داری ز اندیشه دل را به غم
“She said to Goshtasp: 'O sorrowful lord, why do you weigh down your heart with heavy grief and cares?'”
#66
به روم از بزرگان دو مهتر بدند
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که با تاج و با گنج و افسر بدند
“'In Rome there were two great chieftains who possessed crowns, treasure, and diadems.'”
#67
یکی آنک نر اژدها را بکشت
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فراوان بلا دید و ننمود پشت
“'One was he who slew the fierce male dragon, facing untold perils without ever turning back.'”
#68
دگر آنک بر گرگ بدرید پوست
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همه روم یکسر پرآواز اوست
“'The other was he who tore the hide off the wolf, and now all of Rome resounds with his renown.'”
#69
به میدان قیصر به ننگ و نبرد
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همی به آسمان اندر آرند گرد
“'In Caesar's arena, competing for pride and honor, they raise the dust of glory to the skies.'”
#70
نظاره شو انجا که قیصر بود
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مگر بر دلت رنج کمتر بود
“'Go as a spectator where the Caesar is; perhaps it will lighten the sorrow resting upon your heart.'”
#71
بدو گفت گشتاسپ کای خوب چهر
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ز قیصر مرا کی بود داد و مهر
“Goshtasp answered her, 'O fair-visaged lady, when has Caesar ever shown me justice or affection?'”
#72
ترا با من از شهر بیرون کند
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چو بیند مرا مردمی چون کند
“'He would drive you out of the city alongside me; if he beholds me, how could he show any kindness?'”
#73
ولیکن ترا گر چنین است رای
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نپیچم ز رای تو ای رهنمای
“'Yet, if this is your desire, O my wise guide, I shall not turn away from your counsel.'”
#74
بیامد به میدان قیصر رسید
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همی بود تا زخم چوگان بدید
“He went forth and arrived at Caesar's arena, standing by to watch the strike of the polo mallet.”
#75
ازیشان یکی گوی و چوگان بخواست
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میان سواران برافگند راست
“He requested a ball and a mallet from them, and charged straight into the midst of the riders.”
#76
برانگیخت آن بارگی را ز جای
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یلان را همه کند شد دست و پای
“He urged his charger forward so fiercely that the hands and feet of all the warriors froze in amazement.”
#77
به میدان کسی نیز گویی ندید
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شد از زخم او در جهان ناپدید
“No one in the arena could even catch sight of the ball; under the force of his blow, it vanished from the world.”
#78
سواران کجا گوی او یافتند
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به چوگان زدن نیز نشتافتند
“Wherever the horsemen managed to locate his ball, they did not even dare to strike it with their mallets.”
#79
شدند آن زمان رومیان زردروی
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همه پاک با غلغل و گفت و گوی
“At that moment, the Romans grew pale with astonishment, all raising a clamor of amazed commotion.”
#80
کمان برگرفتند و تیر خدنگ
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برفتند چندی سواران جنگ
“Then several warrior horsemen took up their bows and poplar arrows, stepping forward to display their skill.”
#81
چو آن دید گشتاسپ برخاست و گفت
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که اکنون هنرها نشاید نهفت
“When Goshtasp saw this, he arose and said: 'Now it is no longer fitting to conceal one's prowess.'”
#82
بیفگند چوگان کمان برگرفت
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زه و توز ازو دست بر سر گرفت
“He cast aside the polo-mallet and grasped the bow; at his mastery of string and birch-wrapped frame, all marvelled in amazement.”
#83
نگه کرد قیصر بران سرفراز
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بدان چنگ و یال و رکیب دراز
“The Caesar gazed upon that exalted rider, at his mighty grip, proud shoulders, and long stirrups.”
#84
بپرسید و گفت این سوار از کجاست
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که چندین بپیچد چپ و دست راست
“He asked, saying: 'From whence comes this warrior, who maneuvers so skillfully to the left and right?'”
#85
سرافراز گردان بسی دیده‌ام
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سواری بدین گونه نشنیده‌ام
“'I have seen many exalted heroes, yet never have I heard of a knight such as this!'”
#86
بخوانید تا زو بپرسم که کیست
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فرشتست گر همچو ما آدمیست
“'Summon him, that I may ask who he is—whether he be an angel or a mortal man like us.'”
#87
بخواندند گشتاسپ را پیش اوی
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بپیچید جان بداندیش اوی
“They summoned Goshtasp to his presence; and the soul of his ill-wishing rival withered within him.”
#88
به گشتاسپ گفت ای نبرده سوار
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سر سرکشان افسر کارزار
“Caesar said to Goshtasp: 'O valiant knight, chief of champions and crown of the battleground!'”
#89
چه نامی بمن گوی شهر و نژاد
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ورا زین سخن هیچ پاسخ نداد
“'Tell me thy name, thy city, and thy lineage!' But Goshtasp offered him no answer to these words.”
#90
چنین گفت کان خوار بیگانه مرد
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که از شهرقیصر ورا دور کرد
“Goshtasp spoke thus: 'I am that wretched, foreign man whom Caesar drove away from his city.'”
#91
چو داماد گشتم ز شهرم براند
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کس از دفترش نام من بر نخواند
“'When I became his son-in-law, he banished me from the city, and no one read my name from his royal register.'”
#92
ز قیصر ستم بر کتایون رسید
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که مردی غریب از میان برگزید
“'From Caesar injustice fell upon Katayoun, merely because she chose a stranger from among the crowd.'”
#93
نرفت اندرین جز به آیین شهر
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ازان راستی خواری آمدش بهر
“'She acted solely according to the custom of the city, yet for that truthfulness, humiliation became her lot.'”
#94
به بیشه درون آن زیانکار گرگ
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به کوه بزرگ اژدهای سترگ
“'Within the thicket, that destructive wolf; and upon the great mountain, that mighty dragon—'”
#95
سرانشان به زخم من آمد به پای
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بران کار هیشوی بد رهنمای
“'Their heads fell beneath my blows, while Hishoy acted as the guide to those deeds.'”
#96
که دندانهاشان بخان منست
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همان زخم خنجر نشان منست
“'Their fangs now rest in my home, and the dagger wounds upon them bear my own mark.'”
#97
ز هیشوی قیصر بپرسد سخن
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نوست این نگشتست باری کهن
“'Let Caesar inquire of Hishoy regarding this matter; this is a recent event, not an ancient tale.'”
#98
چو هیشوی شد پیش دندان ببرد
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گذشته سخنها برو بر شمرد
“When Hishoy stepped forward, he presented the fangs and recounted all that had transpired before.”
#99
به پوزش بیاراست قیصر زبان
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بدو گفت بیداد رفت ای جوان
“Caesar adorned his tongue with apologies and said to him: 'O noble youth, great injustice has indeed been done.'”
#100
کنون آن گرامی کتایون کجاست
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مرا گر ستمگاره خواند رواست
“'Where now is beloved Katayoun? If she brands me a tyrant, she is truly justified.'”
#101
ز میرین و اهرن برآشفت و گفت
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که هرگز نماند سخن در نهفت
“He burned with rage at Mirin and Ahran, exclaiming: 'Never shall the truth remain hidden!'”
#102
همانگه نشست از بر بادپای
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به پوزش بیامد بر پاک رای
“Forthwith he mounted his swift steed and came to offer apologies to that pure-minded prince.”
#103
بسی آفرین کرد فرزند را
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مران پاک دامن خردمند را
“He bestowed countless blessings upon his daughter—that virtuous, wise lady.”
#104
بدو گفت قیصر که ای ماهروی
✦
گزیدی تو اندر خور خویش شوی
“Caesar said to her: 'O moon-faced beauty, thou hast chosen a husband truly worthy of thee.'”
#105
همه دوده را سر برافراختی
✦
برین نیکبختی که تو ساختی
“'Thou hast raised the head of our entire lineage with this good fortune that thou hast forged.'”
#106
به پرسش بدو گفت ز انباز خویش
✦
مگر بر تو پیدا کند راز خویش
“In his questioning, he said to her: 'Ask of thy companion; perchance he will reveal his secret unto thee,'”
#107
که آرام و شهر و نژادش کجاست
✦
بگوید مگر مر ترا گفت راست
“'As to where his abode, his city, and his lineage lie—mayhap he will speak the truth to thee.'”
#108
چنین داد پاسخ که پرسیدمش
✦
نه بر دامن راستی دیدمش
“She answered thus: 'I have questioned him, yet I found him not walking upon the path of openness.'”
#109
نگوید همی پیش من راز خویش
✦
نهان دارد از هرکس آواز خویش
“'He will not reveal his secrets before me, and keeps his true identity hidden from everyone.'”
#110
گمانم که هست از نژاد بزرگ
✦
که پرخاش جویست و گرد و سترگ
“'My deeming is that he springs from a noble race, for he is warlike, heroic, and mighty.'”
#111
ز هرچش بپرسم نگوید تمام
✦
فرخ‌زاد گوید که هستم به نام
“'Whatever I ask him, he speaks not in full; he merely says: "Farrokhzad is my name."'”
#112
وزان جایگه سوی ایوان گذشت
✦
سپهر اندرین نیز چندی بگشت
“From that place he passed on toward the palace, while time and the heavens revolved for a space.”
#113
چو گشتاسپ برخاست از بامداد
✦
سر پرخرد سوی قیصر نهاد
“When morning came and Goshtasp arose, he turned his wise mind toward Caesar's court.”
#114
چو قیصر ورا دید خامش بماند
✦
بران نامور پیشگاهش نشاند
“When Caesar beheld him, he fell silent with awe, and seated him in the highest place of honor.”
#115
کمر خواست از گنج و انگشتری
✦
یکی نامور افسری مهتری
“He called for a belt from the royal treasury, a signet ring, and a glorious crown of sovereignty.”
#116
ببوسید و پس بر سر او نهاد
✦
ز کار گذشته بسی کرد یاد
“He kissed the royal crown and set it on his head, recalling much of all that had transpired in the past.”
#117
چنین گفت با هرک بد یادگیر
✦
که بیدار باشید برنا و پیر
“Thus spoke he unto all who listened well: 'Remain alert and vigilant, both young and old!'”
#118
فرخ‌زاد را جمله فرمان برید
✦
ز گفتار و کردار او مگذرید
“'Obey Farrokhzad in every matter, and stray not from his counsel or his deeds.'”
#119
ازان آگهی شد به هر کشوری
✦
به هر پادشاهی و هر مهتری
“Word of these events spread swiftly to every land, reaching every king and every noble lord.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: