🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

12rokh

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106 distichs in this chapter
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The Flight of Lahhak and Farshidvard, Gustaham's Pursuit, and Bijan's Resolve
Following the tragic fall of Piran Viseh and the total rout of the Turanian army, Lahhak and Farshidvard—the two formidable brothers of the Turanian royal line—realized that all hope of resistance was lost. Knowing that a flock without a shepherd is doomed, they raised their banner with bloodshot eyes and heavy hearts, fleeing into the vast desert alongside ten elite horsemen. Yet, their path was intercepted by the vigilant Iranian scouts. A violent, unexpected clash erupted, soaking the desert sands in blood. Though the Iranians cut down eight of the Turanian riders, Lahhak and Farshidvard fought with the fury of trapped lions, breaking through the blockade and vanishing into the arid wastes.

When news of their escape reached Goudarz, the grand commander grew anxious. He recognized that if these two warlords reached Turan, they would rouse Afrasiab to raise a new army and exact terrible vengeance upon Iran. Goudarz called out to his warriors, asking who among them was ready to don the Roman helmet of glory and hunt down the fleeing commanders. But the Iranian host stood silent, their bodies battered and their spirits drained after the relentless combats of the Twelve Trials. Only Gustaham step forward. Having been assigned to guard the royal pavilion and war-drums throughout the main campaign, Gustaham hungered for glory and pleaded for permission to pursue the fugitives alone. Delighted by his courage, Goudarz bestowed his blessings, and Gustaham buckled on his armor and galloped into the wilderness.

Word of Gustaham's solitary crusade reached young Bijan, who immediately recognized the supreme peril. Lahhak and Farshidvard were fiercer and more dangerous than even Houman and Piran. Overcome with dread that Gustaham would be slaughtered on the plain of Daghou, Bijan leaped onto his black warhorse, Shabrang, and confronted his grandfather Goudarz. He fiercely argued that it was unjust to send a brave champion to his death. When Goudarz hesitated, Bijan swore by his blade that he would cut his own throat rather than abandon his brother-in-arms. Moved by the youth's relentless resolve, Goudarz granted him leave.

As Bijan rode out into the desert, his father Giev overtook him. Giev seized his son's reins, weeping and imploring him to return, reminding him that he had fought unceasingly for ten days without shedding his armor and that he was Giev's only son. Yet Bijan remained steadfast, reminding his father of how Gustaham had stood by him during the desperate battle of Lawan. Refusing to alter his destiny or abandon a comrade, Bijan declared he would sacrifice his life for honor. Realizing he could not break his son's resolve, Giev relented, bestowing his tearful blessing. Bijan spurred his charger into the twilight desert, racing against time to protect Gustaham from the deadly wrath of the Turanian champions.
#1
چو لشکر چنین پاسخ آراستند
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دو پرمایه از جای برخاستند
“When the army prepared their answer, two illustrious chieftains arose from their place.”
#2
بدانست لهاک و فرشیدورد
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کشان نیست هنگام ننگ و نبرد
“Lahhak and Farshidvard realized that this was no time for pride or engaging in battle.”
#3
همی راست گویند لشکر همه
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تبه گردد از بی‌شبانی رمه
“"The entire host speaks truly," they thought, "a flock without a shepherd is bound to perish."”
#4
به پدرود کردند گرفتند ساز
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بیابان گرفتند و راه دراز
“They bade farewell, made their preparations, and set out upon the desert and the long road ahead.”
#5
درفشی گرفته به دست اندرون
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پر از درد دل دیدگان پر ز خون
“Holding a banner aloft in hand, with hearts filled with anguish and eyes full of blood.”
#6
برفتند با نامور ده سوار
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دلیران و شایستهٔ کارزار
“They rode forth accompanied by ten renowned horsemen, valiant warriors suited for fierce battle.”
#7
به ره بر ز ایران سواران بدند
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نگهبان آن نامداران بدند
“Yet along the path stood Iranian outposts and horsemen, guarding against the movements of those nobles.”
#8
برانگیختند اسب ترکان ز جای
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طلایه بیفشارد با جای پای
“The Turanian chieftains spurred their steeds, while the Iranian advance guard stood firm to block their path.”
#9
یکی ناسگالیده‌شان جنگ خاست
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که از خون زمین گشت با کوه راست
“An unforeseen battle broke out between them, so bloody that the plain grew level with the mountains.”
#10
بکشتند ایرانیان هشت مرد
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دلیران و شیران روز نبرد
“The Iranians killed eight of the Turanian warriors—valiant lions of the battle's fray.”
#11
وز آنجا برفتند هر دو دلیر
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به راه بیابان به کردار شیر
“From there, the two Turanian champions broke through, speeding into the desert like ferocious lions.”
#12
ز ترکان جز این دو سرافراز گرد
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ز دست طلایه دگر جان نبرد
“Of the Turanians, save for these two exalted champions, none other escaped the advance guard alive.”
#13
پس از دیده گه دیده‌بان کرد غو
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که ای سرفرازان و گردان نو
“Then from the lookout post, the watchman raised a cry: "O exalted leaders and young heroes!"”
#14
از این لشکر ترک دو نامدار
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برون رفت با نامور ده سوار
“"From the enemy host of Turan, two renowned warlords escaped along with ten illustrious horsemen."”
#15
چنان با طلایه برآویختند
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که با خاک خون را برآمیختند
“"They clashed so fiercely with our advance guard that the dust of the earth was soaked with blood."”
#16
تنی هشت کشتند ایرانیان
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دو تن تیز رفتند بسته میان
“"The Iranians struck down eight of them, yet two commanders girded themselves and sped away."”
#17
چو بشنید گودرز گفت آن دو مرد
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بود گرد لهاک و فرشیدورد
“When Goudarz heard this report, he said: "Those two men are surely the heroes Lahhak and Farshidvard."”
#18
برفتند با گردن افراختن
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شکسته نشدشان دل از تاختن
“"They have departed with heads held high, their spirit unbroken by our charge."”
#19
گر ایشان از اینجا به توران شوند
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بر این لشکر آید همانا گزند
“"If they reach Turan from here, a great disaster will surely fall upon our army."”
#20
هم اندر زمان گفت با سرکشان
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که ای نامداران دشمن‌کشان
“Straightway he turned to his chieftains and said: "O renowned conquerors of enemies!"”
#21
که جوید کنون نام نزدیک شاه
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بپوشد سرش را به رومی کلاه
“"Who among you seeks fame before the King, to crown his head with the Roman helmet of glory?"”
#22
همه مانده بودند ایرانیان
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شده سست و سوده ز آهن میان
“But all the Iranians were exhausted, their loins weakened and worn down by the heavy iron armor.”
#23
ندادند پاسخ جز از گستهم
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که بود اندر آورد شیر دژم
“None returned an answer save Gustaham, who in the arena of battle was like a furious lion.”
#24
به سالار گفت ای سرافراز شاه
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چو رفتی به آورد توران سپاه
“He spoke to the commander: "O exalted lord, when you marched forth to fight the host of Turan,"”
#25
سپردی مرا کوس و پرده‌سرای
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به پیش سپه بر ببودن به پای
“"You entrusted to me the war-drums and the royal pavilion, to stand watch at the army's vanguard."”
#26
دلیران همه نام جستند و ننگ
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مرا بهره نآمد به هنگام جنگ
“"All the champions achieved honor and glory in battle, while I had no share of fighting in the fray."”
#27
کنون من بدین کار نام آورم
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شومشان یکایک به دام آورم
“"Now I shall win renown through this deed; I will ride after them and entrap them one by one!"”
#28
بخندید گودرز و زو شاد شد
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رخش تازه شد وز غم آزاد شد
“Goudarz smiled and rejoiced at his words; his face brightened and he was freed from grief.”
#29
بدو گفت نیک‌اختری تو ز هور
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که شیری و بدخواه تو همچو گور
“He said to him: "You are blessed with good fortune from the sun! You are a lion, and your enemy is as a wild ass."”
#30
برو کآفریننده یار تو باد
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چو لهاک سیصد شکار تو باد
“"Go forth, and may the Creator be your protector! May three hundred like Lahhak fall prey to your blade!"”
#31
بپوشید گستهم درع نبرد
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ز گردان که را دید پدرود کرد
“Gustaham donned his coat of mail and bade farewell to whichever hero he encountered.”
#32
برون رفت وز لشکر خویش تفت
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به جنگ دو ترک سرافراز رفت
“He rode out swiftly from his host and set off to battle the two proud Turanian champions.”
#33
همی گفت لشکر همه سر به سر
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که گستهم را ز این بد آید به سر
“The army whispered amongst themselves from man to man: "Surely disaster will overtake Gustaham on this quest."”
#34
یکی لشکر از نزد افراسیاب
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همی رفت بر سان کشتی بر آب
“Meanwhile, a reinforcement army sent by Afrasiab was advancing like a ship gliding across the waters.”
#35
به یاری همه جنگجو آمدند
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چو نزدیک دشت دغو آمدند
“All eager warriors coming to reinforce their kin, as they drew near the plain of Daghou.”
#36
خبر شد بدیشان که پیران گذشت
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نبرد دلیران دگرگونه گشت
“News reached them that Piran was slain, and that the battle of champions had turned against Turan.”
#37
همه بازگشتند یکسر ز راه
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خروشان برفتند نزدیک شاه
“Thereupon, they all turned back from their path and returned wailing and lamenting to King Afrasiab.”
#38
چو بشنید بیژن که گستهم رفت
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ز لشکر به آورد لهاک تفت
“When Bijan learned that Gustaham had departed swiftly from the host to engage Lahhak,”
#39
گمانی چنان برد بیژن که او
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چو تنگ اندر آید به دشت دغو
“Bijan surmised that when Gustaham pressed close upon them on the plain of Daghou,”
#40
نباید که لهاک و فرشیدورد
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برآرند از او خاک روز نبرد
“Lest Lahhak and Farshidvard combined might overpower him and crush him into the dust of battle.”
#41
نشست از بر دیزهٔ راه‌جوی
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به نزدیک گودرز بنهاد روی
“He mounted his swift dark charger Dizeh (Shabrang) and turned his face toward Goudarz.”
#42
چو چشمش به روی نیا برفتاد
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خروشید و چندی سخن کرد یاد
“As his eyes fell upon his grandfather, he raised his voice and spoke words of urgent plea:”
#43
نه خوب آید ای پهلوان از خرد
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که هر نامداری که فرمان برد
“"O chieftain, it accords not with wisdom that every noble hero who obeys your command,"”
#44
مر او را به خیره بکشتن دهی
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بهانه به چرخ فلک برنهی
“"You should send him foolishly to his death, putting the blame upon the turning heavens!"”
#45
دو تن نامداران توران سپاه
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برفتند ز این سان دلاور به راه
“"Two formidable warlords of Turan's army have set forth bravely along this path."”
#46
ز هومان و پیران دلاورترند
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به گوهر بزرگان آن کشورند
“They are even more courageous than Houman and Piran, noble by lineage among the chieftains of that realm.”
#47
کنون گستهم شد به جنگ دو تن
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نباید که آید بر او بر شکن
“Now Gostahm has ridden forth to battle those two men alone; let it not be that defeat and harm befall him.”
#48
همه کام ما بازگردد به درد
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چو کم گردد از لشکر آن رادمرد
“All our joy will turn to bitter sorrow if that noble knight be lost to our host.”
#49
چو بشنید گودرز گفتار اوی
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کشیدن بدان کار تیمار اوی
“When Goudarz heard his speech and saw his deep anxiety for that noble warrior...”
#50
پس اندیشه کرد اندر آن یک زمان
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هم از بد که می‌برد بیژن گمان
“He pondered for a moment upon the matter and the ill fortune that Bijan feared.”
#51
به گردان چنین گفت سالار شاه
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که هر کس که جوید همی نام و گاه
“Then the king's commander spoke to the champions: 'Whosoever among you seeks glory and high station...'”
#52
پس گستهم رفت باید دمان
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مر او را بدن یار با بدگمان
“'Must ride swiftly after Gostahm to aid him against those formidable foes.'”
#53
ندادند پاسخ کس از انجمن
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نه غمخواره بد کس نه آسوده‌تن
“None in the assembly offered an answer; neither the sorrowful nor the untroubled stepped forward.”
#54
به گودرز پس گفت بیژن که کس
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جز از من نباشدش فریادرس
“Then Bijan said to Goudarz: 'None save myself shall go to his aid!'”
#55
که آید ز گردان بدین کار پیش
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به سیری نیامد کس از جان خویش
“'For who among these champions will step forward? None here is yet weary of his own life.'”
#56
مرا رفت باید که از کار اوی
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دلم پر ز درد است و پر آب روی
“'I must depart, for my heart bleeds for his cause, and tears of anxiety fill my eyes.'”
#57
بدو گفت گودرز کای شیرمرد
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نه گرم آزموده ز گیتی نه سرد
“Goudarz replied to him: 'O lion-hearted youth, you have not yet experienced the hot and cold of this world!'”
#58
نبینی که ماییم پیروزگر
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بدین کار مشتاب تند ای پسر
“'Do you not see that victory is ours? Do not rush so impetuously into this affair, my son!'”
#59
بر ایشان بود گستهم چیره‌بخت
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وز ایشان ستاند سرو تاج و تخت
“'Gostahm's fortune will triumph over them, and he shall strip them of head, crown, and throne.'”
#60
بمان تا کنون از پس گستهم
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سواری فرستم چو شیر دژم
“'Wait now, so that I may send after Gostahm a warrior as fierce as an enraged lion.'”
#61
که با او بود یار گاه نبرد
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سر دشمنان اندر آرد به گرد
“'One who will aid him in the hour of battle and drag the heads of his enemies into the dust.'”
#62
بدو گفت بیژن که ای پهلوان
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خردمند و بیدار و روشن‌روان
“Bijan answered him: 'O great paladin, wise, vigilant, and enlightened of spirit!'”
#63
کنون یار باید که زندست مرد
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نه آنگه کجا زو برآرند گرد
“'A man needs a companion while he still lives, not when the enemies have turned him to dust!'”
#64
چو گستهم شد کشته در کارزار
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سرآمد بر او روز و برگشت کار
“'Once Gostahm is slain in battle, his days ended and his luck reversed...'”
#65
کجا سود دارد مر او را سپاه
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کنون دار گر داشت خواهی نگاه
“'What use will an army be to him then? Protect him now, if you truly intend to protect him!'”
#66
بفرمای تا من ز تیمار اوی
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ببندم کمر تنگ بر کار اوی
“'Command me to gird my loins tightly out of devotion to his plight and ride to his aid!'”
#67
ور ایدونک گویی مرو من سرم
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ببرم بدین آبگون خنجرم
“'And if you bid me not to go, I shall strike off my own head with this gleaming, steel dagger!'”
#68
که من زندگانی پس از مرگ اوی
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نخواهم که باشد بهانه مجوی
“'For I desire no life after his demise; seek no further excuses!'”
#69
بدو گفت گودرز بشتاب پیش
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اگر نیست مهر تو بر جان خویش
“Goudarz said to him: 'Hasten forth then, if you hold no pity for your own life!'”
#70
نیابی همی سیری از کارزار
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کمر بند و ببسیچ و سر بر مخار
“'You never grow sated with war; gird your loins, prepare yourself, and hesitate no longer!'”
#71
نسوزد همانا دلت بر پدر
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که هزمان مر او را بسوزی جگر
“'Truly your heart feels no pity for your father Giv, whose liver you scorch anew with every passing hour!'”
#72
چو بشنید بیژن فرو برد سر
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زمین را ببوسید و آمد به در
“Hearing this, Bijan bowed his head low, kissed the ground in respect, and left the hall.”
#73
برآرم همی گفت از کوه خاک
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بدین جنگ جستن مرا زو چه باک
“He declared: 'I shall turn the mountains to dust! What fear have I of seeking this battle?'”
#74
کمر بست و برساخت مر جنگ را
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به زین اندر آورد شبرنگ را
“He girded his belt, equipped himself for combat, and mounted his dark stallion, Shabrang.”
#75
به گیو آگهی شد که بیژن چو گرد
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کمر بست بر جنگ فرشیدورد
“Word reached Giv that Bijan had, like a brave knight, girded his loins to battle Farshidvard.”
#76
پس گستهم تازیان شد به راه
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به جنگ سواران توران سپاه
“And was galloping fast after Gostahm to engage the warriors of the Turanian host.”
#77
هم اندر زمان گیو برجست زود
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نشست از بر تازی اسبی چو دود
“At once Giv leaped up, mounting an Arabian steed that sped like wind and smoke.”
#78
بیامد به ره بر چو او را بدید
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به تندی عنانش به یکسو کشید
“He hurried along the path, and when he overtook Bijan, he sharply pulled his reins aside.”
#79
بدو گفت چندین زدم داستان
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نخواهی همی بود همداستان
“He said to him: 'I have given you so many counsels, yet you refuse to agree or comply!'”
#80
که باشم به تو شادمان یک زمان
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کجا رفت خواهی بدین سان دمان
“'So that I might rejoice in you for a moment! Whither are you rushing so furiously now?'”
#81
به هر کار درد دلم را مجوی
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به پیران سر از من چه باید بگوی
“Seek not to bring sorrow to my heart at every turn; what purpose does it serve to make me hear such distress in my old age?”
#82
جز از تو به گیتیم فرزند نیست
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روانم به درد تو خرسند نیست
“I have no child in this world save thee; my soul cannot endure to see thee in grief and peril.”
#83
بدی ده شبان روز بر پشت زین
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کشیده به بدخواه بر تیغ کین
“For ten days and nights thou hast been upon the saddle, drawing the sword of vengeance against the foe.”
#84
بسودی به خفتان و خود اندرون
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نخواهی همی سیر گشتن ز خون
“Thou hast worn thyself out inside thy coat of mail and helmet; wilt thou never be sated with blood?”
#85
چو نیکی دهش بخت پیروز داد
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بباید نشستن به آرام و شاد
“When the Bestower of Good grants victorious fortune, one ought to rest in comfort and joy.”
#86
به پیش زمانه چه تازی سرت
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بس ایمن شدستی بدین خنجرت
“Why dost thou challenge Fate so rashly? Hast thou grown so over-confident in this dagger of thine?”
#87
کسی کو بجوید سرانجام خویش
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نجوید ز گیتی چنین کام خویش
“He who seeks a noble end for his life does not pursue his desires from the world in such a reckless way.”
#88
تو چندین به گرد زمانه مپوی
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که او خود سوی ما نهادست روی
“Strive not so feverishly after Fate, for Fate itself is already turning its face toward us.”
#89
ز بهر مرا ز این سخن بازگرد
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نشاید که داری دل من به درد
“For my sake, turn back from this intent; it is not fitting to keep my heart in constant pain.”
#90
بدو گفت بیژن که ای پر خرد
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جز این بر تو مردم گمانی برد
“Bijan said to him, 'O man of deep wisdom! Would anyone ever expect anything less of thee?'”
#91
که کار گذشته بیاری به یاد
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نپیچی به خیره همی سر ز داد
“'That thou shouldst recall deeds of the past, and never foolishly turn thy head away from justice?'”
#92
بدان ای پدر کین سخن داد نیست
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مگر جنگ لاون ترا یاد نیست
“'Know this, O father: to turn back now is not justice; dost thou not remember the battle of Lavan?'”
#93
که با من چه کرد اندر آن گستهم
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غم و شادمانیش با من به هم
“'What Gustaham did for me in that place, sharing all his grief and joy with mine?'”
#94
ورایدون کجا گردش ایزدی
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فراز آورد روزگار بدی
“'And if the divine wheel of destiny should bring forth a day of misfortune...'”
#95
نبشته نگردد به پرهیز باز
✦
نباید کشید این سخن را دراز
“'What is written cannot be averted by caution; there is no need to prolong this speech.'”
#96
ز پیکار سر بر مگردان که من
✦
فدی کرده دارم بدین کار تن
“'Turn not thy head away from battle, for I have already dedicated my life and body to this cause.'”
#97
بدو گفت گیو ار بگردی تو باز
✦
همان خوبتر کین نشیب و فراز
“Giv said to him: 'If thou wouldst turn back, that were far better than enduring these trials and risks.”
#98
تو بی‌من مپویی به روز نبرد
✦
منت یار باشم به هر کارکرد
“'Yet do not march into the day of battle without me; I shall be thy companion in every trial.'”
#99
بدو گفت بیژن که این خود مباد
✦
که از نامداران خسرونژاد
“Bijan replied to him: 'May it never be that among the famous heroes of royal descent...'”
#100
سه گرد از پی بیم خورده دو تور
✦
بتازند پویان بدین راه دور
“'Three warriors should ride along this long path merely to pursue two frightened Turanians!'”
#101
به جان و سر شاه روشن‌روان
✦
به جان نیا نامور پهلوان
“'By the soul and head of the enlightened King, and by the life of my grandfather, the renowned hero!'”
#102
به کین سیاوش کز این رزمگاه
✦
تو برگردی و من بپویم به راه
“'And by the vengeance for Siavash! Thou must turn back from this battlefield, while I press forward alone.'”
#103
نخواهم بر این کار فرمانت کرد
✦
که گویی مرا بازگرد از نبرد
“'In this matter I will not obey thy command, if thou tellest me to turn back from combat.'”
#104
چو بشنید گیو این سخن بازگشت
✦
بر او آفرین کرد و اندر گذشت
“When Giv heard these words, he turned back, gave him his blessing, and departed.”
#105
که پیروز بادی و شاد آمدی
✦
مبیناد چشم تو هرگز بدی
“Saying: 'Mayest thou be victorious and return in joy; may thine eyes never behold calamity!'”
#106
همی تاخت بیژن پس گستهم
✦
که ناید بر او بر ز توران ستم
“Bijan galloped on in pursuit of Gustaham, lest any harm from Turan befall him.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: