🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

12rokh

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115 distichs in this chapter
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Kay Khosrow's Royal Rescript, Tus's Mobilization, and Piran's Deepening Dismay
When King Kay Khosrow received the comprehensive dispatch from the venerable champion Goudarz through Hajir, he summoned his most learned scribe to compose a royal rescript. He began with grand praises to the Almighty Creator, followed by deep homage to Goudarz—the master of the violet blade, standard-bearer of the Kavian Banner, and pillar of the Iranian realm. In his letter, the King commended Goudarz's noble attempt to offer counsel and peace to Piran Viseh, yet wisely observed that Piran's fate remained inextricably bound to Afrasiab, making any further soft-spoken pleas futile.

Kay Khosrow reassured his general that Goudarz's valiant bloodline and divine royal favor guaranteed victory. He detailed how the empire's flanks were thoroughly secured: the mighty Rostam had pacified Kashmir and Kabul; the swift-clawed Ashkash had crushed Shideh's forces near Khwarazm, forcing them back toward Gorgan; and prince Lohrasp had brought the realms of Alans and the Ghuzz under submission. Should Afrasiab dare cross the Oxus, he would find himself trapped between two powerful pincers of the Iranian army. To fortify the northern frontier, Kay Khosrow ordered Tus, son of Nowzar, to march with war elephants and thundering drums toward Dehestan and Gorgan, promising to follow with his own royal reserves.

Upon receiving the King's letter and rich robes of honor via Hajir, Goudarz pressed the royal seal to his eyes and face in reverence and had the royal decrees read aloud before his assemble captains. Instantly, Goudarz unlocked the ancient vaults, distributing mountains of gold, fine Indian blades, golden helmets, and sturdy steeds to every foot-soldier and horseman, forging an army that gleamed like a mountain of solid steel. When news of this formidable Iranian mobilization reached Piran in the Turanian camp, a cold dread seized the commander's heart. Recognizing that brute force alone would fail against such overwhelming unity, Piran turned toward cunning stratagems, seeking counsel from his wisest advisors to devise a snare that might halt the impending storm.
#1
دبیر خردمند را پیش خواند
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سخنهای بایسته با او براند
“He summoned the wise scribe before him and spoke the necessary words unto him.”
#2
چو آن نامه را زود پاسخ نوشت
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پدید آورید اندر او خوب و زشت
“As he swiftly wrote the reply to that letter, he set forth therein both the good and the ill.”
#3
نخست آفرین کرد بر کردگار
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کز او دید نیک و بد روزگار
“First he offered praise unto the Creator, from Whom he had seen both the good and evil of time.”
#4
دگر آفرین کرد بر پهلوان
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که جاوید بادی و روشن‌روان
“Next he offered praise unto the champion: 'May you live forever with an enlightened soul!'”
#5
خجسته سپهدار بسیار هوش
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همه رای و دانش همه جنگ و جوش
“'O auspicious commander of vast intellect, all wisdom, judgment, warcraft, and fervor!'”
#6
خداوند گوپال و تیغ بنفش
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فروزندهٔ کاویانی درفش
“'Lord of the heavy mace and the violet sword, illuminator of the Kavian banner!'”
#7
سپاس از جهاندار یزدان ما
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که پیروز بودند گردان ما
“'Thanks be to our Lord God, that our warriors were victorious.'”
#8
از اختر ترا روشنایی نمود
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ز دشمن برآورد ناگاه دود
“'The star showed you brilliance, and suddenly brought smoke out of the enemy.'”
#9
نخست آنک گفتی که مر گیو را
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بزرگان فرزانه و نیو را
“'First, what you said regarding sending Giv, with the wise and valiant elders,'”
#10
به نزدیک پیران فرستاده‌ام
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چه مایه ورا پندها داده‌ام
“'Unto Piran, and how much advice you bestowed upon him,'”
#11
نپذرفت از آن پس خود او پند من
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نجست اندر این کار پیوند من
“'Yet thereafter he accepted not my counsel, nor sought bond or peace in this affair.'”
#12
سپهبد یکی داستان زد بر این
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چو دستور پیشین برآورد کین
“The commander recited a tale on this, as when the minister of old sought vengeance:”
#13
که هر مهتری کو روان کاستست
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ز نیکی به بخت بد آراستست
“'That whichever leader whose spirit is diminished, is adorned with ill fortune instead of goodness.'”
#14
مرا زان سخن پیش بود آگهی
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که پیران دل از کین نخواهد تهی
“'I had prior knowledge of this matter, that Piran's heart would never be emptied of malice.'”
#15
ولیکن از آن خوب کردار او
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نجستم همی ژرف پیکار او
“'Yet because of his past good deeds, I did not seek a deep and bitter conflict with him.'”
#16
کنون آشکارا نمود این سپهر
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که پیران به توران گراید به مهر
“'Now this heavens hath made it manifest that Piran inclines with love toward Turan.'”
#17
کنون چون نبیند جز افراسیاب
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دلش را تو از مهر او برمتاب
“'Now since he beholds none but Afrasiab, turn not your heart away from his affection.'”
#18
گر او بر خرد برگزیند هوا
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به کوشش نروید ز خارا گیا
“'If he chooses desire over wisdom, no plant will grow from hard rock despite all effort.'”
#19
تو با دشمن ار خوب گویی رواست
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از آزادگان خوب گفتن سزاست
“'Though you speak kindly to an enemy, it is proper; for noble men ought to speak with grace.'”
#20
و دیگر ز پیکار جنگ‌آوران
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کجا یاد کردی به گرز گران
“'And secondly, regarding the battle of the warriors, whereof you made mention with the heavy mace,'”
#21
ز نیک‌اختر و گردش هور و ماه
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ز کوشش نمودن بر آن رزمگاه
“'Of favorable stars and the turning of sun and moon, and of demonstrating effort upon that battlefield,'”
#22
مرا این درست است کز کارکرد
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تو پیروز باشی به روز نبرد
“'It is certain to me that through your deeds, you shall be victorious on the day of battle.'”
#23
نبیره کجا چون تو دارد نیا
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به جنگ اندرون باشدش کیمیا
“'When a grandson has a grandsire like you, he finds an alchemy of power in battle.'”
#24
ز شیران چه زاید مگر نره شیر
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چنان چون بود نامدار و دلیر
“'What can be born of lions except a male lion, renowned and brave?'”
#25
به بیداد بر نیست این کار تو
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بسنده است یزدان نگهدار تو
“'This work of yours is not founded on injustice; God alone is your sufficient guardian.'”
#26
تو زور و دلیری ز یزدان شناس
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از او دار تا زنده باشی سپاس
“'Know that strength and courage come from God; render thanks unto Him as long as you live.'”
#27
سه دیگر که گفتی که افراسیاب
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سپه را همی بگذراند ز آب
“'Thirdly, where you said Afrasiab is ferrying his army across the waters,'”
#28
ز پیران فرستاده شد نزد اوی
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سپاهش به ایران نهادست روی
“'And that a messenger was sent to him by Piran, and his army is heading toward Iran,'”
#29
همان است یکسر که گفتی سخن
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کنون باز پاسخ فگندیم بن
“'All of what you said is true; now we have set down the answer to it.'”
#30
بدان ای پر اندیشه سالار من
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به هر کار شایستهٔ کار من
“'Know, O my thoughtful leader, worthy of my every cause,'”
#31
که او بر لب رود جیحون درنگ
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نه زان کرد کآید بر ما به جنگ
“'That his delay upon the bank of the Jayhun is not because he wishes to march to battle against us,'”
#32
که خاقان بر او لشکر آرد ز چین
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فراز آمدش از دو رویه کمین
“'For the Khagan brings an army against him from China, and a ambush from two sides hath beset him.'”
#33
و دیگر که از لشکران گران
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پراگنده بر گرد توران سران
“'And furthermore, from heavy armies, scattered chieftains surround Turan,'”
#34
بدو دشمن آمد ز هر سو پدید
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از آن بر لب رود جیحون کشید
“'Enemies appeared against him from every quarter; for that reason he pulled back to the bank of the Jayhun.'”
#35
به پنجم سخن که آگهی خواستی
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به مهر گوان دل بیاراستی
“'In the fifth point, where you sought tidings, and adorned your heart with love for the champions,'”
#36
چو لهراسب و چون اشکش تیزچنگ
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چو رستم سپهبد دمنده نهنگ
“'Concerning Lohrasp, Ashkash of swift claws, and commander Rostam, the roaring dragon,'”
#37
بدان ای سپهدار و آگاه باش
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به هر کار با بخت همراه باش
“'Know, O commander, and be aware, may good fortune accompany you in every affair:'”
#38
کزان سو که شد رستم شیرمرد
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ز کشمیر و کابل برآورد گرد
“'That from the side where Rostam the lion-hearted went, he raised dust from Kashmir and Kabul.'”
#39
وز آن سو که شد اشکش تیزهوش
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برآمد ز خوارزم یکسر خروش
“'And from that direction where swift-witted Ashkash went, a roar arose across all Khwarazm.'”
#40
به رزم اندرون شیده برگشت از اوی
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سوی شهر گرگان نهادست روی
“'In battle, Shideh turned back from him and set his face toward the city of Gorgan.'”
#41
وز آن سو که لهراسب شد با سپاه
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همه مهتران برگشادند راه
“'And from the side where Lohrasp went with the host, all chieftains opened up the road for him.'”
#42
الانان و غز گشت پرداخته
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شد آن پادشاهی همه ساخته
“'The land of Alans and the Ghuzz were cleared, and all that realm was subdued.'”
#43
گر افراسیاب اندر آید به راه
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ز جیحون بدین سو گذارد سپاه
“'If Afrasiab comes upon the road and passes his troops across the Jayhun unto this side,'”
#44
بگیرند گردان پس پشت اوی
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نماند به جز باد در مشت اوی
“'The champions shall seize his rear, and nothing but wind shall remain in his hand.'”
#45
تو بشناس کو شهر آباد خویش
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بر و بوم و فرخنده بنیاد خویش
“'Know this, that he will not surrender his prosperous realm, land, and auspicious foundation to the enemy through Piran's words.'”
#46
به گفتار پیران نماند بجای
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به دشمن سپارد نهد پیش پای
“Heed not the deceptive words of Piran; he will hand you over to the enemy and cast you down.”
#47
نجنباند او داستان را دو لب
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که ناید خبر زو به من روز و شب
“He will not move his lips to speak, without news of it reaching me day and night.”
#48
بدان روز هرگز مبادا درود
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که او بگذراند سپه را ز رود
“May that day never be blessed, wherein he leads his army across the river!”
#49
به ما برکند پیشدستی به جنگ
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نبیند کس این روز تاریک و تنگ
“If he takes the initiative against us in battle, no one shall see anything but a dark and narrow day.”
#50
بفرمایم اکنون که بر پیل کوس
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ببندد دمنده سپهدار طوس
“Now I shall command Commander Tus to strap the roaring war-drums upon the elephants.”
#51
دهستان و گرگان و آن بوم و بر
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بگیرد برآرد به خورشید سر
“He shall seize Dehestan and Gorgan, raising his head to the very sun.”
#52
من اندر پی طوس با پیل و گاه
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به یاری بیایم به پشت سپاه
“And I, close behind Tus with elephants and throne, shall come to reinforce the rear of the host.”
#53
تو از جنگ پیران مبرتاب روی
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سپه را بیارای و زو کینه‌جوی
“Turn not your face from battling Piran; array the army and seek vengeance upon him.”
#54
چو هومان و نستیهن از پشت اوی
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جدا ماند شد باد در مشت اوی
“Once Houman and Nastihan are severed from his support, his hands shall hold nothing but empty wind.”
#55
گر از نامداران ایران نبرد
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بخواهد بفرما وز آن برمگرد
“Should he challenge Iran's renowned champions to single combat, grant his request and do not shrink back.”
#56
چو پیران نبرد تو جوید دلیر
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مکن بددلی پیش او شو چو شیر
“When Piran boldly seeks to fight you, show no weakness; face him like a roaring lion.”
#57
به پیکار مندیش ز افراسیاب
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به جای آر دل روی از او برمتاب
“Fear not fighting Afrasiab; resolve your heart and turn not your face from him.”
#58
چو آید به جنگ اندرون جنگجوی
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نباید که برتابی از جنگ روی
“When a warrior enters the battle, he must never turn his back on the fight.”
#59
بر ایشان تو پیروز باشی بجنگ
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نگر دل نداری بدین کار تنگ
“You shall emerge victorious over them in battle; take care not to harbor a troubled heart in this cause.”
#60
چنین دارم اومید از کردگار
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که پیروز باشی تو در کارزار
“Such is my hope from the Creator, that you will be victorious in the field of battle.”
#61
همیدون گمانم که چون من ز راه
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به پشت سپاه اندر آرم سپاه
“Likewise, I anticipate that when I arrive from the road, bringing troops behind your army,”
#62
بر ایشان شما رانده باشید کام
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به خورشید تابان برآورده نام
“You will have fulfilled your desire against them, raising your renown to the shining sun.”
#63
ز کاوس وز طوس نزد سپاه
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درود فراوان فرستاد شاه
“The King sent abundant greetings to the army on behalf of Kavus and Tus.”
#64
بر آن نامه بنهاد خسرو نگین
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فرستاده را داد و کرد آفرین
“Khosrow affixed his royal seal upon the letter, gave it to the messenger, and bestowed blessings upon him.”
#65
چو از پیش خسرو برون شد هجیر
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سپهبد همی رای زد با وزیر
“When Hojir departed from Khosrow's presence, the Commander began counseling with his minister.”
#66
ز بس مهربانی که بد بر سپاه
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سراسر همه رزم بد رای شاه
“Out of the deep affection he held for his army, the King's whole counsel was turned toward war.”
#67
همی گفت اگر لشکر افراسیاب
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بجنباند از جای و بگذارد آب
“He kept saying: 'If Afrasiab's army moves from its position and crosses the waters,”
#68
سپاه مرا بگسلاند ز جای
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مرا رفت باید همینست رای
“And forces my army to give ground, then I must march in person; this is my resolve.'”
#69
همانگه شه نوذران را بخواند
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بفرمود تا تیز لشکر براند
“At once he summoned the prince of Naudar's line and commanded him to march the army swiftly.”
#70
به سوی دهستان سپه برکشید
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همه دشت خوارزم لشکر کشید
“He drew his troops toward Dehestan and spread his army across the whole plain of Khwarazm.”
#71
نگهبان لشکر بود روز جنگ
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به جنگ اندر آید به سان پلنگ
“He was the guardian of the army on the day of battle, striking into combat like a fierce leopard.”
#72
تبیره برآمد ز درگاه طوس
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خروشیدن نای رویین و کوس
“Drums resounded from the court of Tus, along with the clamor of brass pipes and war-drums.”
#73
سپاه و سپهبد برفتن گرفت
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زمین سم اسبان نهفتن گرفت
“The army and its commander began to march; the hooves of horses completely hid the earth.”
#74
تو گفتی که خورشید تابان به جای
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بماند از نهیب سواران به پای
“You would have said the radiant sun stood still in terror of the mounted warriors.”
#75
دو هفته همی رفت ز آن سان سپاه
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بشد روشنایی ز خورشید و ماه
“For two weeks the army marched in such fashion, until the brightness vanished from sun and moon.”
#76
پراگنده بر گرد کشور خبر
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ز جنبیدن شاه پیروزگر
“Word spread throughout the realm of the victorious King's advance.”
#77
چو طوس از در شاه ایران برفت
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سبک شاه رفتن بسیچید تفت
“When Tus departed from the King of Iran's court, the King swiftly prepared his own departure.”
#78
ابا ده هزار از گزیده سران
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همه نامداران و کنداوران
“With ten thousand chosen chieftains, all renowned heroes and valiant warriors,”
#79
به نزدیک گودرز بنهاد روی
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ابا نامداران پرخاشجوی
“He set forth toward Goudarz, accompanied by battle-seeking nobles,”
#80
ابا پیل و با کوس و با فرهی
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ابا تخت و با تاج شاهنشهی
“With war-elephants, drums, royal splendor, and the throne and crown of empire.”
#81
هجیر آمد از پیش خسرو دمان
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گرازان و خندان و دل شادمان
“Hajir returned swiftly from King Khosrow's presence, proud in posture, smiling, and full of joyful cheer.”
#82
ابا خلعت و خوبی و خرمی
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تو گفتی همی برنوردد زمی
“Adorned with royal robes of honor, beauty, and delight, one would say he barely touched the earth as he sped along.”
#83
چو آمد به نزدیک پرده‌سرای
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برآمد خروشیدن کرنای
“As he approached the grand royal pavilion, the loud roar of clarions echoed through the camp.”
#84
پذیره شدندش سران سر به سر
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زمین پر ز آهن هوا پر ز زر
“The chieftains all went forth together to welcome him; the ground glittered with iron armor and the air shimmered like gold.”
#85
چو خیزد به چرخ اندرون داوری
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ز ماه و ز ناهید وز مشتری
“As though a splendorous commotion had arisen in the heavens among the Moon, Venus, and Jupiter,”
#86
بیاراست لشکر چو چشم خروس
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ابا زنگ زرین و پیلان و کوس
“The host was arrayed like the radiant eye of a rooster, complete with golden bells, war elephants, and kettle-drums.”
#87
چو آمد بر نامور پهلوان
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بگفت آنچ دید از شه خسروان
“When he reached the illustrious paladin, he recounted all he had seen of the King of Kings.”
#88
نوازیدن شاه و پیوند اوی
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همی گفت از رادی و پند اوی
“He spoke of the sovereign’s gracious favor, his kinship, his bountiful generous spirit, and his wise counsel.”
#89
که چون بر سپه گستریده است مهر
✦
چگونه ز پیغام بگشاد چهر
“He told how the king had showered affection upon the army, and how joyously his countenance brightened upon reading the letter.”
#90
پس آن نامهٔ شهریار جهان
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به گودرز داد و درود مهان
“Then he delivered the epistle of the world's monarch to Goudarz, along with greetings from the great nobles.”
#91
نوازیدن شاه بشنید ازوی
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بمالید بر نامه بر چشم و روی
“When Goudarz heard of the King’s loving kindness, he pressed the letter reverently to his eyes and face.”
#92
چو بگشاد مهرش به خواننده داد
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سخنها بر او کرد خواننده یاد
“When he broke the seal, he handed it to the scribe, who recited its message aloud before him.”
#93
سپهدار بر شاه کرد آفرین
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به فرمان ببوسید روی زمین
“The army commander offered praise upon the King, and obediently kissed the ground in submission.”
#94
ببود آن شب و رای زد با پسر
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به شبگیر بنشست و بگشاد در
“He spent that night taking counsel with his son; at dawn he sat in state and threw open his doors.”
#95
همه نامداران لشگر پگاه
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برفتند بر سر نهاده کلاه
“At early dawn, all the renowned warriors of the host arrived, helmets placed upon their heads.”
#96
پس آن نامهٔ شاه، فرخ هجیر
✦
بیاورد و بنهاد پیش دبیر
“Then auspicious Hajir brought forth the monarch's letter and laid it before the scribe.”
#97
دبیر آن زمان پند و فرمان شاه
✦
ز نامه همی خواند پیش سپاه
“The scribe then read aloud the king’s advice and royal command from the letter to all the troops.”
#98
سپهدار روزی‌دهان را بخواند
✦
بدیوان دینار دادن نشاند
“The general summoned the paymasters and set them to work in the treasury to distribute gold.”
#99
ز اسبان گله هرچ بودش به کوه
✦
به لشکرگه آورد یکسر گروه
“Whatever herds of horses he possessed upon the mountains, he brought them all down to the camp.”
#100
در گنج دینار و تیغ و کمر
✦
همان مایه‌ور جوشن و خود زر
“He unlocked the treasure stores of gold coins, swords, and girdles, along with valuable chainmail and golden helmets.”
#101
به روزی‌دهان داد یکسر کلید
✦
چو آمد گه نام جستن پدید
“He gave all the keys to the paymasters, now that the hour for seeking renown had clearly arrived.”
#102
برافشاند بر لشکر آن خواسته
✦
سوار و پیاده شد آراسته
“He distributed that wealth abundantly among the army, until both horsemen and foot-soldiers were fully equipped.”
#103
یکی لشکری گشن بر سان کوه
✦
زمین از پی بادپایان ستوه
“A vast and mighty army assembled, massive as a mountain, making the earth groan beneath the hooves of swift steeds.”
#104
دل شیر غران از ایشان به بیم
✦
همه غرقه در آهن و زر و سیم
“Even the heart of a roaring lion would quail at their sight, as all were clad in iron, gold, and silver.”
#105
بفرمودشان جنگ را ساختن
✦
دل و گوش دادن به کین آختن
“He commanded them to prepare for battle, to set their hearts and ears intently upon taking vengeance.”
#106
برفتند پیش سپهبد گروه
✦
بر انبوه لشکر به کردار کوه
“They marched before the general in formation, an immense host moving like a towering mountain.”
#107
بر ایشان نگه کرد سالار مرد
✦
زمین تیره دید آسمان لاژورد
“The brave commander looked upon them; he saw the earth darkened with dust and the sky turned lazuli.”
#108
چنین گفت کز گاه رزم پشین
✦
نیاراست کس رزمگاهی چنین
“He spoke thus: "Since the ancient days of Pashin, no ruler has ever arrayed such a battlefield!”
#109
به اسب و سلیح و به سیم و به زر
✦
به پیلان جنگی و شیران نر
“"With such magnificent horses, armor, silver, and gold, with fierce war-elephants and valiant lions!"”
#110
اگر یار باشد جهان‌آفرین
✦
نپیچیم از ایدر عنان تا به چین
“"If the Creator of the World is our aid, we shall not turn our reins back until we reach China!"”
#111
چو بنشست فرزانگان را بخواند
✦
ابا نامداران به رامش نشاند
“When he sat down, he called for sages and seated himself in feast with his illustrious lords.”
#112
همی خورد شادی‌کنان دل به جای
✦
همی با یلان جنگ را کرد رای
“In joyous cheer they raised their goblets, while taking counsel with the heroes regarding the impending war.”
#113
به پیران رسید آگهی ز این سخن
✦
که سالار ایران چه افگند بن
“Word reached Piran of these doings—what massive foundation the general of Iran had laid.”
#114
از آن آگهی شد دلش پرنهیب
✦
سوی چاره برگشت و بند و فریب
“At that news, his heart filled with dread, and he turned his mind toward stratagems, traps, and deception.”
#115
ز دستور فرخنده رای آنگهی
✦
بجست اندر آن کینه جستن رهی
“He then sought counsel from his auspicious vizier to find a way forward in this bitter blood-feud.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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