🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Khaghan

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101 distichs in this chapter
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The Disguised Houman's Parley with Rostam: Demands for Siyavash's Blood and the Dread of Piran and Khaqan
Upon witnessing the unmatched prowess of the unidentified Iranian champion, Houman rode back to his pavilion like the rushing wind. He cast off his armor, helm, banner, and shield, assuming a complete disguise and mounting a different steed so he might not be recognized. Riding forth, he drew near Rostam and stood awestruck before his lion-like chest and mountain-like stature. Houman spoke with honeyed praise: 'O mighty horseman and master of the lasso! By God, I have never seen a warrior so devoted to battle that the throne itself seems diminished before him. You draw dust from the heart of fierce lions. Reveal to me your lineage, your name, and your homeland, for my heart inclines toward valiant men who bear the nature of leopards.' Rostam looked upon the disguised warrior with cool authority and replied: 'Why do you speak with such smooth softness yet withhold your own name? If you truly seek peace and wish to extinguish the flames of hate, behold who spilled the innocent blood of Siyavash and the noble House of Goudarz! If you return all the plundered steeds, arms, and treasures of Iran, and surrender the perpetrators—Garsivaz, Goroy-e Zereh, those who poisoned the mind of Afrasiab, and the treacherous sons of Viseh—I shall stay my hand from war and cleanse the grief from King Kay Khosrow's heart. But if you refuse, I shall renew the ancient feud with fire and steel, for I am a champion nurtured in the fires of Turanian battles, accustomed to severing the heads of proud chieftains.' Hearing Rostam's thunderous terms, Houman trembled like a leaf upon a branch, recognizing that this hero targeted his very lineage. Hiding his identity, Houman claimed to be 'Kuh-Gush', son of 'Bu-Sepas', promising to convey these demands to Piran and the Khaqan of Chin. Rostam expressed a rare compassion for Piran, whose heart had truly grieved for Siyavash, and demanded to meet him face to face. Pale and trembling, Houman galloped back to Piran, crying out that their adversary was none other than Rostam of Zabulistan—a terror whom neither leopards on land nor sea-monsters in water could withstand. Panic gripped Piran; weeping bitter tears, he hurried to the Khaqan of Chin to declare that doom was upon them. The Khaqan exhorted Piran to meet Rostam with gentle speech and offer lavish tributes for peace, or else mobilize their overwhelming numbers for a final, desperate struggle against the titan of Zabulistan.
#1
به خیمه درآمد به کردار باد
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یکی ترگ دیگر به سر برنهاد
“He entered his pavilion swift as the wind, and placed another helm upon his head.”
#2
درفشی دگر جست و اسپی دگر
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دگرگونه جوشن دگرگون سپر
“He sought another banner and a different steed, a changed coat of mail and a altered shield.”
#3
بیامد چو نزدیک رستم رسید
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همی بود تا یال و شاخش بدید
“He rode until he drew near Rostam, halting when he beheld his mane and grand stature.”
#4
به رستم چنین گفت کای نامدار
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کمندافگن و گرد و جنگی سوار
“He spake to Rostam: 'O renowned one, lasso-flinger, warrior, and battle-tested horseman!'”
#5
به یزدان که بیزارم از تاج و گاه
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که چون تو ندیدم یکی رزم‌خواه
“'By God, I abhor crown and throne, for I have never seen a seeker of battle like unto thee!'”
#6
ز تو بگذرد زین سپاه بزرگ
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نبینم همی نامداری سترگ
“'Thy martial deeds surpass this vast host; I see no champion so formidable as thou.'”
#7
دلیری که چندین بجوید نبرد
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برآرد همی از دل شیر گرد
“'What valiant hero seeks combat so fiercely as to raise dust from the very heart of lions?'”
#8
ز شهر و نژاد و ز آرام خویش
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سخن‌گوی و از تخمه و نام خویش
“'Speak to me of thy city, thy lineage, thy peaceful abode, thy family line, and thy name!'”
#9
جز از تو کسی را ز ایران سپاه
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ندیدم که دارد دل رزمگاه
“'Save thee, I have seen none in the Iranian host who bears such a heart upon the battlefield.'”
#10
مرا مهربانیست بر مرد جنگ
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بویژه که دارد نهاد پلنگ
“'My heart holds affection for warriors, especially one who possesses the nature of a leopard.'”
#11
کنون گر بگویی مرا نام خویش
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بَر و بوم و پیوند وآرام خویش
“'Now if thou wilt tell me thy name, thy homeland, thy kin, and thy dwelling place...'”
#12
سپاسی برین کار بر من نهی
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کز اندیشه گردد دل من تهی
“'...Thou shalt place a favor upon me, so that my heart may be relieved of anxious thoughts.'”
#13
بدو گفت رستم که چندین سُخُن
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که گفتی و افگندی از مهر بُن
“Rostam answered him: 'So many words hast thou spoken, planting seeds of affection!'”
#14
چرا تو نگویی مرا نام خویش
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بر و کشور و بوم و آرام خویش
“'Why dost thou not disclose thy own name, thy realm, thy land, and thy abode to me?'”
#15
چرا آمده‌ستی به نزدیک من
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به نرمی و چربی و چندین سخن
“'Why hast thou come unto me with soft phrases, gentle tones, and such abundant speech?'”
#16
اگر آشتی جست خواهی همی
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بکوشی که این کینه کاهی همی
“'If peace is what thou truly seekest, striving to diminish this ancient feud...'”
#17
نگه کن که خون سیاوش که ریخت
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چنین آتش کین به ما بر که بیخت
“'Consider who shed the blood of Siyavash, and who fanned the fires of this vengeance upon us!'”
#18
همان خون پرمایه گودرزیان
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که بفزود چندین زیان بر زیان
“'Likewise the precious blood of Goudarz's kin, which multiplied loss upon loss!'”
#19
بزرگان کجا با سیاوش بُدند
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نجستند پیکار و خامش بُدند
“'The nobles who were with Siyavash sought no quarrel, remaining peaceful and silent.'”
#20
گنهکار خون سر بیگناه
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نگر تا که یابی ز توران سپاه
“'Seek out the guilty ones who spilled innocent blood from among the Turanian host!'”
#21
ز مردان و اسپان آراسته
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کز ایران بیاورد با خواسته
“'Together with the adorned steeds and warriors, and all wealth brought from Iran...'”
#22
چو یکسر سوی ما فرستید باز
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من از جنگ ترکان شوم بی‌نیاز
“'When ye return all of these back to us, I shall cease from warring with the Turks.'”
#23
ازان پس همه نیکخواه منید
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سراسر بر آیین و راه منید
“'Thereafter, ye shall all be my well-wishers, following completely my custom and path.'”
#24
نیازم بکین و نجویم نبرد
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نیارم سر سرکشان زیر گرد
“'I shall have no need of vengeance nor seek battle, nor bring down the heads of proud chiefs into the dust.'”
#25
وزان پس بگویم به کیخسرو این
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بشویم دل و مغزش از درد و کین
“'And then I shall tell Kay Khosrow of this, cleansing his heart and brain of grief and malice.'”
#26
به تو برشمارم کنون نامشان
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که مه نامشان باد و مه کامشان
“'I shall now recount their names to thee—may their names never be exalted, nor their desires fulfilled!'”
#27
سر کین ز گرسیوز آمد نخست
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که درد دل و رنج ایران بجست
“'The root of malice began first with Garsivaz, who sought heart-grief and anguish for Iran.'”
#28
کسی را که دانی تو از تخم کور
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که بر خیره این آب کردند شور
“'And whoever thou knowest from that blind lineage, who foolishly stirred up this clear water into mud!'”
#29
گروی زره و آنک از وی بزاد
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نژادی که هرگز مباد آن نژاد
“'Goroy Zereh and his offspring—a line that should never have been born!'”
#30
ستم بر سیاوش ازیشان رسید
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که زو آمد این بند بد را کلید
“'From them came the cruelty upon Siyavash, providing the key to this evil fetter.'”
#31
کسی کو دل و مغز افراسیاب
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تبه کرد و خون راند بر سان آب
“'Whoever corrupted the heart and mind of Afrasiab, making blood flow like streaming water!'”
#32
و دیگر کسی را کز ایرانیان
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نبد کین و بست اندرین کین میان
“'And anyone else who bore grudge against Iranians, binding their loins in this malice!'”
#33
بزرگان که از تخمهٔ ویسه‌اند
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دو رویند و با هر کسی پیسه‌اند
“'The chieftains who are of Viseh's seed—two-faced and deceitful with everyone!'”
#34
چو هومان و لهاک و فرشیدورد
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چو کلباد و نستیهن آن شوخ مرد
“'Like Houman, Lahhak, and Farshidvard; like Kalbad and Nastihen, that insolent man!'”
#35
اگر این که گفتم به جای آورید
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سر کینه جستن به پای آورید
“'If ye bring to pass all that I have declared, bringing this seeking of malice to an end...'”
#36
ببندم در کینه بر کشورت
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بجوشن نپوشید باید برت
“'...I shall close the door of vengeance upon thy land, and thou shalt need no armor upon thy chest.'”
#37
و گر جز بدین گونه گویی سُخَن
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کنم تازه پیکار و کین کُهَن
“'But if thou speakest otherwise, I shall renew the strife and the ancient feud!'”
#38
که خوکردهٔ جنگ توران منم
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یکی نامداری از ایران منم
“'For I am a warrior accustomed to fighting Turan, a renowned champion of Iran!'”
#39
بسی سر جدا کرده دارم ز تن
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که جز کام شیران نبودش کفن
“'Many heads have I severed from bodies, whose shroud was naught save the bellies of lions!'”
#40
مرا آزمودی بدین رزمگاه
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همینست رسم و همینست راه
“'Thou hast tested me in this arena of battle; such is my custom, such is my path!'”
#41
ازین گونه هرگز نگفتم سُخُن
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بجز کین نجستم ز سر تا به بُن
“'Never have I spoken in any other manner, seeking naught but vengeance from start to finish!'”
#42
کنون هرچ گفتم ترا گوش دار
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سخنهای خوب اندر آغوش دار
“'Now heed all that I have uttered, and embrace these good words closely!'”
#43
چو بشنید هومان بترسید سخت
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بلرزید بر سان برگ درخت
“When Houman heard this, he grew sorely afraid and trembled like a leaf upon a tree.”
#44
کزان گونه گفتار رستم شنید
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همه کینه از دودهٔ خویش دید
“For he heard Rostam speak in such fashion, seeing all the vengeance targeted at his own family.”
#45
چنین پاسخ آورد هومان بدوی
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که ای شیر دل مرد پرخاشجوی
“Houman answered him: 'O lion-hearted warrior of battle!'”
#46
بدین زور و این برز و بالای تو
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سر تخت ایران سزد جای تو
“With such strength, stature, and high bearing as yours, the supreme throne of Iran truly befits your place.”
#47
نباشی جز از پهلوانی بزرگ
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وگر نامداری ز ایران سترگ
“You can be none other than a great champion, or a renowned hero from mighty Iran.”
#48
بپرسیدی از گوهر و نام من
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به دل دیگر آمد ترا کام من
“You asked of my lineage and my name, but in your heart, your purpose concerning me lies elsewhere.”
#49
مرا کوه گوشست نام ای دلیر
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پدر بوسپاسست مردی چو شیر
“My name is Kuh-e Gush, O brave warrior, and my father is Bu Sepas, a lion-hearted man.”
#50
من از وهر با این سپاه آمدم
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سپاهی بدین رزمگاه آمدم
“I have come from Vahr with this army, leading a great force unto this battlefield.”
#51
ازان باز جویم همی نام تو
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که پیدا کنم در جهان کام تو
“The reason I inquire after your name is to reveal your identity and desire to the world.”
#52
کنون گر بگویی مرا نام خویش
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شوم شاد دل سوی آرام خویش
“Now, if you tell me your name, I shall return gladly to my camp with a contented heart.”
#53
همه هرچ گفتی بدین رزمگاه
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یکایک بگویم به پیش سپاه
“Whatever you have spoken on this battlefield, I shall recount word for word before the army,”
#54
همان پیش منشور و خاقان چین
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بزرگان و گردان توران زمین
“And before Manshur and the Khagan of Chin, and all the chieftains and heroes of the land of Turan.”
#55
بدو گفت رستم که نامم مجوی
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ز من هرچ دیدی بدیشان بگوی
“Rostam replied: "Seek not my name; relate to them only what you have witnessed of me.”
#56
ز پیران مرا دل بسوزد همی
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ز مهرش روان برفروزد همی
“Yet my heart burns with sympathy for Piran, and my soul flares up with affection for him.”
#57
ز خون سیاوش جگرخسته اوست
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ز ترکان کنون راد و آهسته اوست
“His heart is grieving for the blood of Siavash; among the Turks, he alone is noble and prudent.”
#58
سوی من فرستش هم اکنون دمان
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ببینیم تا بر چه گردد زمان
“Send him to me without delay at once, so we may see what Destiny has in store for us.”
#59
بدو گفت هومان که ای سرفراز
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بدیدار پیرانت آمد نیاز
“Houman said to him: "O exalted champion, do you truly desire to meet Piran?”
#60
چه دانی تو پیران و کلباد را
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گروی زره را و پولاد را
“How is it that you know Piran, Kulbad, Garwi-ye Zereh, and Pulad?”
#61
بدو گفت چندین چه پیچی سُخُن
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سر آب را سوی بالا مکن
“Rostam said to him: "Why do you twist words so much? Try not to make the river flow upstream!”
#62
نبینی که پیکار چندین سپاه
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بدویست و زو آمد این رزمگاه
“Do you not see that the conflict of these vast armies stems from him, and this battlefield exists because of him?”
#63
بشد تیز هومان هم اندر زمان
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شده گونه از روی و آمد دمان
“Houman at once departed in haste, his face drained of color, rushing back in turmoil.”
#64
به پیران چنین گفت کای نیک بخت
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بد افتاد ما را ازین کار سخت
“He spoke to Piran, saying: "O fortunate leader, a grave peril has befallen us from this arduous turn of events!”
#65
که این شیردل رستم زابلیست
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برین لشکر اکنون بباید گریست
“For this lion-hearted warrior is none other than Rostam of Zabol; now we must weep for the fate of this army!”
#66
که هرگز نتابند با او به جنگ
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به خشکی پلنگ و به دریا نهنگ
“Against him in battle, neither a leopard on dry land nor a sea-monster in the deep can ever hold out.”
#67
سخن گفت و بشنید پاسخ بسی
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همی یاد کرد از بد هر کسی
“He spoke much and heard many replies, recounting the evil deeds of every person among us.”
#68
نخست ای برادر مرا نام برد
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ز کین سیاوش بسی برشمرد
“First, O brother, he uttered my name, and enumerated much concerning the vengeance for Siavash.”
#69
ز کار گذشته بسی کرد یاد
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ز پیران و گردان ویسه‌نژاد
“He recalled much of past events, of Piran and the valiant heroes of the lineage of Viseh.”
#70
ز بهرام وز تخم گودرزیان
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ز هر کس که آمد بریشان زیان
“He spoke of Bahram, and of the lineage of Goudarz, and of everyone who suffered harm at our hands.”
#71
بجز بر تو بر کس ندیدمش مهر
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فراوان سخن گفت و نگشاد چهر
“Except for you, I saw no affection in him for anyone; he spoke abundantly, yet his countenance remained stern.”
#72
ازین لشکر اکنون ترا خواسته‌ست
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ندانم که بر دل چه آراسته‌ست
“Out of all this army, he has now demanded you; I know not what design he harbors in his heart.”
#73
برو تا ببینیش نیزه به دست
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تو گویی که بر کوه دارد نشست
“Go so that you may see him, spear in hand—you would say he sits enthroned upon a mountain!”
#74
ابا جوشن و ترگ و ببر بیان
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به زیر اندرون ژنده پیلی ژیان
“Clad in coat of mail, helmet, and Babr-e Bayan, mounted upon a ferocious, colossal elephant of a steed.”
#75
ببینی که من زین نجستم دروغ
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همی گیرد آتش ز تیغش فروغ
“You shall see that I have uttered no falsehood; the very fire gains its brilliance from his sword!”
#76
ترا تا نبیند نجنبد ز جای
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ز بهر تو مانده‌ست زان سان به پای
“Until he sees you, he will not move from his spot; for your sake alone has he remained standing thus.”
#77
چو بینیش با او سخن نرم گوی
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برهنه مکن تیغ و منمای روی
“When you meet him, speak gently to him; draw not your sword, nor show a defiant face.”
#78
بدو گفت پیران که ای رزمساز
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بترسم که روز بد آید فراز
“Piran said to him: "O warrior, I fear that an evil day has arrived for us.”
#79
گر ایدونک این تیغ‌زن رستمست
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بدین دشت ما را گه ماتمست
“If indeed this swordsman is Rostam, then in this plain it is now a time of mourning for us!”
#80
بر آتش بسوزد بر و بوم ما
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ندانم چه کرد اختر شوم ما
“Our land and realm shall be burnt in fire; I know not what our ill-omened star has wrought upon us!”
#81
بشد پیش خاقان پر از آب چشم
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جگر خسته و دل پر از درد و خشم
“With tear-filled eyes he went before the Khaqan, his heart wounded and filled with grief and anger.”
#82
بدو گفت کای شاه تندی مکن
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که اکنون دگرگونه گشت این سُخُن
“He said to him: 'O King, do not act rashly, for now this matter has taken a completely different turn.'”
#83
چو کاموس گو را سرآمد زمان
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همانگاه برد این دل من گمان
“'When the hero Kamus met his end, my heart at once suspected the truth:'”
#84
که این بارهٔ آهنین رستمست
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که خام کمندش خم اندر خمست
“'That this iron-armored rider is none other than Rostam, whose untamed lasso coils upon coil.'”
#85
گر افراسیاب آید اکنون چو آب
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نبینند جز سهم او را به خواب
“'Even if Afrasiab were to arrive like swift waters, they would see nothing of him but dread, even in their dreams.'”
#86
ازو دیو سیر آید اندر نبرد
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چه یک مرد با او چه یک دشت مرد
“'Even fierce demons grow weary of fighting him; to him, a single warrior or a plain full of men is the same.'”
#87
به زابلستان چند پرمایه بود
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سیاوش را آن زمان دایه بود
“'How illustrious was he in Zabulistan! Back then, he was the mentor and guardian of Siyavash.'”
#88
پدروار با درد جنگ آورد
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جهان بر جهاندار تنگ آورد
“'Like a grieving father he wages war, making the wide world narrow for the ruler of the world.'”
#89
شوم بنگرم تا چه خواهد همی
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که از غم روانم بکاهد همی
“'I shall go and see what it is he desires, for my soul is consumed with anguish.'”
#90
بدو گفت خاقان برو پیش اوی
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چنانچون بباید سخن نرم گوی
“The Khaqan said to him: 'Go before him, and speak soft and fitting words to him.'”
#91
اگر آشتی خواهد و دستگاه
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چه باید برین دشت رنج سپاه
“'If he desires peace and honorable terms, why should the army endure hardship on this field?'”
#92
بسی هدیه بپذیر و پس باز گرد
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سزد گر نجوییم چندین نبرد
“'Accept plentiful gifts and then return; it is fitting that we no longer seek such endless conflict.'”
#93
وگر زیر چرم پلنگ اندرست
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همانا که رایش به جنگ اندرست
“'But if he remains clad beneath his leopard skin armor, then surely his intention is for war.'”
#94
همه یکسره نیز جنگ آوریم
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برو دشت پیکار تنگ آوریم
“'Then we too shall all wage war together, and narrow the field of battle upon him.'”
#95
همه پشت را سوی یزدان کنیم
✦
به نیروی او رزم شیران کنیم
“'We shall all lean upon God for support, and by His strength fight like lions.'”
#96
هم او را تن از آهن و روی نیست
✦
جز از خون وز گوشت وز موی نیست
“'For his body and face are not made of iron; he is made of nothing but blood, flesh, and hair.'”
#97
نه اندر هوا باشد او را نبرد
✦
دلت را چه سوزی به تیمار و درد
“'He does not fight high up in the sky; why burn your heart with anxiety and pain?'”
#98
چنان دان که گر سنگ و آهن خورد
✦
همان تیر و ژوپین برو بگذرد
“'Know this: even if he consumed stone and iron, arrows and javelins would still pierce him.'”
#99
به هر مرد ازیشان ز ما سیصدست
✦
درین رزمگه غم کشیدن بدست
“'For every single one of their men, we have three hundred; it is wrong to suffer grief on this battlefield.'”
#100
همین زابلی نامبردار مرد
✦
ز پیلی فزون نیست گاه نبرد
“'This renowned man of Zabul is no greater than a single elephant on the day of battle.'”
#101
یکی پیلبازی نمایم بدوی
✦
کزان پس نیارد سوی جنگ روی
“'I shall show him such elephant-play that he will never turn his face toward war again!'”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: