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Mythological Era (Pishdadian)

Manoochehr

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27 distichs in this chapter
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The Trial of Zal's Wisdom: The Riddles of the Priests at King Manuchehr's Court
When secret deliberations drew to a close, King Manuchehr commanded that all which had been spoken remain bound in strict confidence. The monarch then summoned Zal, desiring to put his intellect and noble lineage to a supreme trial, for a kingdom requires champions who possess not merely overwhelming prowess in battle, but cosmic insight and profound wisdom.

The clear-sighted sages and illustrious Mobads gathered in the royal presence, seating Zal among them. Thereupon, a sharp-witted priest stepped forward and posed the first riddle: 'Speak to me of twelve tall, vibrant cypresses, each bearing thirty sturdy branches—a count that in the Persian tongue never increases nor diminishes.'

Before the echoes of the first mystery faded, a second Mobad arose and asked: 'O exalted noble, tell us of two priceless, swift steeds—one as dark as a sea of black pitch, the other radiant as shimmering white crystal. Both are in perpetual, frantic pursuit of one another, yet neither ever catches the other.'

A third priest continued the questioning: 'Consider thirty horsemen who parade before the King; when you count them, one seems missing, yet when you gaze again, thirty stand fully present.'

The fourth Mobad turned the test toward the mysteries of mortality: 'Describe a lush meadow, overflowing with greenery and flowing streams, into which a formidable man enters carrying a massive, razor-sharp scythe. He mows down both green and dried shoots indiscriminately, never pausing his merciless work.'

The fifth Mobad brought forth a cosmic cipher: 'I beheld two lofty cypresses rising from a surging ocean like reeds. A mystical bird makes its nest upon them—resting on one at dusk, and flying to the other at dawn. When it departs from one tree, its leaves dry and wither; when it alights upon the other, the air turns sweet with the scent of musk. Thus, one tree ever flourishes while the other languishes in mourning.'

Finally, another Mobad presented the deepest dilemma of existence: 'Upon a mountain peak, I found a citadel of absolute strength and majesty. Yet men departed from that glorious city to settle in a thorny desert upon the plain. There they raised palaces reaching toward the moon, enslaved servants, and utterly forgot that celestial city of their origin. Suddenly, a violent earthquake strikes, swallowing their worldly structures into darkness, forcing them back to that initial mountain citadel in dire distress and eternal contemplation.'

The sage concluded: 'Unveil these secrets from behind their curtains and speak them clearly before the princes of the realm; for if you illuminate these hidden truths, you shall transform the black dust of earth into pure musk.'
#1
چنین گفت پس شاه گردن فراز
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کزین هرچه گفتید دارید راز
“Thus spoke the proud King unto them: 'Keep secret all that you have spoken here.'”
#2
بخواند آن زمان زال را شهریار
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کزو خواست کردن سخن خواستار
“The monarch then summoned Zal to his presence, seeking to put his mind and speech to the test.”
#3
بدان تا بپرسند ازو چند چیز
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نهفته سخنهای دیرینه نیز
“To ask of him several complex things, and test him with ancient, hidden riddles.”
#4
نشستند بیدار دل بخردان
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همان زال با نامور موبدان
“The vigilant, wise men sat together—Zal alongside the renowned Mobads.”
#5
بپرسید مر زال را موبدی
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ازین تیزهش راه‌بین بخردی
“A priest questioned Zal—asking this sharp-witted, perceptive, and wise youth:”
#6
که از ده و دو تای سرو سهی
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که رُسته‌ست شاداب با فرهی
“'What are those twelve tall, elegant cypress trees, grown lush and full of splendor?”
#7
ازآن برزده هر یکی شاخ سی
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نگردد کم و بیش در پارسی
“From each of them sprout thirty branches, neither more nor less in Persian reckoning.'”
#8
دگر موبدی گفت کای سرفراز
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دو اسپ گرانمایه و تیزتاز
“Another Mobad spoke, saying: 'O exalted champion, what of two swift and precious steeds,”
#9
یکی زان به کردار دریای قار
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یکی چون بلور سپید آبدار
“One like a surging sea of dark pitch, the other bright as pure, brilliant crystal?”
#10
بجنبید و هر دو شتابنده‌اند
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همان یکدیگر را نیابنده‌اند
“Both are in constant movement and swift chase, yet neither can ever overtake the other.'”
#11
سه‌دیگر چنین گفت کان سی سوار
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کجا بگذرانند بر شهریار
“A third priest said: 'What of those thirty horsemen who ride past the King,”
#12
یکی کم شود باز چون بشمری
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همان سی بود باز چون بنگری
“Where one disappears when counted, yet when looked at once more, thirty remain?'”
#13
چهارم چنین گفت کان مرغزار
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که بینی پر از سبزه و جویبار
“A fourth said: 'Behold that verdant meadow, full of sweet grass and flowing streams,”
#14
یکی مرد با تیز داسی بزرگ
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سوی مرغزار اندر آید سترگ
“A giant of a man with a great sharp scythe enters into that lush field,”
#15
همی بدرود آن گیا خشک و تر
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نه بردارد او هیچ ازآن کار سر
“Mowing down both green and dried shoots alike, never lifting his head from his task.'”
#16
دگر گفت کان برکشیده دو سرو
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ز دریای با موج برسان غرو
“Another said: 'What of those two tall cypresses rising above the stormy sea like reeds,”
#17
یکی مرغ دارد بریشان کنام
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نشیمش به شام آن بود این به بام
“Whereon a mystical bird makes its nest, residing on one by night and the other by day?”
#18
ازین چون بپرد شود برگ خشک
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برآن بر نشیند دهد بوی مشک
“When it flies from one, its leaves wither dry; when it alights upon the other, it yields the smell of musk.”
#19
ازآن دو همیشه یکی آبدار
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یکی پژمریده شده سوگوار
“Of those two trees, one remains ever lush and watered, while the other withers in mournful gloom.'”
#20
بپرسید دیگر که بر کوهسار
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یکی شارستان یافتم استوار
“Another asked: 'Upon a mountain ridge, I found a mighty, fortified city,”
#21
خرامند مردم ازان شارستان
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گرفته به هامون یکی خارستان
“Yet people walked away from that city and built their home upon a thorny desert in the plain.”
#22
بناها کشیدند سر تا به ماه
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پرستنده گشتند و هم پیشگاه
“They raised palaces reaching to the moon, taking servants and claiming thrones,”
#23
وزآن شارستان‌شان به دل نگذرد
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کس از یاد کردن سخن نشمرد
“And from their hearts that original city vanished; none ever spoke or thought of it again.”
#24
یکی بومهین خیزد از ناگهان
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بر و بومشان پاک گردد نهان
“Suddenly a powerful earthquake arises, leaving all their homes swept away and hidden from sight.”
#25
بدان شارستان‌شان نیاز آورد
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هم اندیشگان دراز آورد
“Then they are forced back in dire necessity to that first city, filled with long sorrow and endless regret.'”
#26
به پرده درست این سخنها بجوی
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به پیش ردان آشکارا بگوی
“'Search out the true meaning behind these veiled words, and reveal them openly before the nobles.”
#27
گر این رازها آشکارا کنی
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ز خاک سیه مشک سارا کنی
“If you disclose these mysteries clearly, you shall turn black dust into precious musk.'”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: