🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Siavosh

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The Tidings of Siyavash's Murder, Mourning of Kavus and Rostam, the Slaying of Sudabeh, and the Awakening of Vengeance
When the catastrophic news of the innocent Prince Siyavash's execution reached Iran, darkness enveloped the realm of the Kianians. The King of Turan had commanded the pure-hearted prince to be slaughtered like a wild bird, spilling his sacred blood into a golden bowl. With his martyrdom, all joy vanished from the earth: the nightingale wept upon the cypress branch, the pomegranate leaves in the thickets turned a sickly yellow, and cries of bitter mourning echoed across every mountain range, for there was no succor nor any to plead his cause.

When King Kay Kavus heard these terrible tidings, his exalted head fell low from his throne. He tore his royal garments, lacerated his cheeks with his nails, and collapsed from his high seat onto the bare dark earth. The mighty champions of Iran—Tus, Goudarz, Giv, Shapur, Farhad, and Rohham—clad themselves in robes of indigo and black, casting dust upon their heads instead of their helm-caps. Their eyes ran red with tears of blood, and the name of Siyavash never left their lips.

The news traveled swiftly to Nimruz, reaching the glorious realm of Zabulistan where Rostam the Elephant-Bodied and his wise father Zal resided. When Rostam learned of the tragedy, his senses fled him, and a wail of utter anguish echoed throughout Zabulistan. Zal tore at his own cheeks with his claws and poured earth upon his white hair and beard. For a full week, the house of Sam remained plunged in sorrow, but on the eighth day, the trumpet of war sounded. Rostam assembled a vast host of warriors from Kashmir and Kabul, heading toward the court of Kavus with eyes brimming with tears and a heart burning for vengeance.

As the mighty Rostam drew near the royal city of Iran, he tore his heroic robes in grief. He swore a solemn oath before the Almighty Creator that never again would he leave his body unarmed, never again wash the dust from his hair, that his helmet and sword should be his wine-cup, and the coils of his lasso his constant companion. He entered the presence of Kay Kavus with dust upon his head and feet, shouting in rage: 'O ill-natured monarch! The evil seed you sowed has now yielded its bitter harvest! Your infatuation with the treacherous Sudabeh and your foolish disposition have stripped the royal crown from your head. Now see how you sit upon the surging waves of a sea of blood! Through your meager wisdom and grand arrogance, a supreme disaster has befallen us all. Better for a ruler of men to wear a shroud than to obey the whims of a woman! Siyavash was destroyed by a woman's deceit—alas for his noble stature, his royal grace, and his horse-riding, the likes of which the world shall never see again!'

King Kay Kavus looked upon the face of Rostam, seeing his blood-stained tears and his deep love for Siyavash. Overwhelmed by shame, the monarch could offer no reply; warm tears simply poured from his eyes. Rostam turned away from the throne and marched straight toward Sudabeh's quarters. Pushing aside the royal drapes, he seized her by her tresses, dragging her screaming from her exalted throne to the dust. Drawing his dagger, he cleaved the villainous queen in two right in the middle of the hallway, while King Kay Kavus sat paralyzed, unable to move or utter a word.

Having purged the land of Sudabeh's treachery, Rostam returned to the court with a heart full of blood and a sallow face. All of Iran fell into deep mourning and gathered around the hero. For seven days they sat outside the royal gates in fury and tears. On the eighth day, the bronze war-horns and drums resounded. Goudarz, Tus, Farhad, Shidosh, Gurgin, Giv, Bahram, Rohham, Shapur, Fariburz, and Rostam's brave son Faramarz gathered under the Kavian Banner, ready to march upon Turan and exact a bloody vengeance.
#1
چو آگاهی آمد به کاووس شاه
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که شد روزگار سیاوش تباه
“When tidings reached King Kay Kavus that the life of Siyavash had been brought to ruin,”
#2
به کردار مرغان سرش را ز تن
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جدا کرد سالار آن انجمن
“That the ruler of that assembly had severed his head from his body like a bird's,”
#3
ابر بی‌گناهش به خنجر به زار
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بریدند سر زان تن شاهوار
“Cruelly with a dagger they cut off his royal head despite his innocence,”
#4
بنالد همی بلبل از شاخ سرو
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چو دراج زیر گلان با تذرو
“The nightingale moans from the cypress branch, as does the francolin and pheasant beneath the blossoms,”
#5
همه شهر توران پر از داغ و درد
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به بیشه درون برگ گلنار زرد
“All the realm of Turan grew full of grief and pain, and the leaves of pomegranates turned yellow in the woods,”
#6
گرفتند شیون به هر کوهسار
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نه فریادرس بود و نه خواستار
“Wailing echoed from every mountain ridge, yet there was no redresser nor any to plead,”
#7
چو این گفته بشنید کاووس شاه
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سر نامدارش نگون شد ز گاه
“When King Kay Kavus heard these words, his renowned head fell down low from his throne,”
#8
بر و جامه بدرید و رخ را بکند
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به خاک اندر آمد ز تخت بلند
“He tore his chest and garments, clawed his face, and tumbled down to the dust from his lofty seat,”
#9
برفتند با مویه ایرانیان
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بدان سوگ بسته به زاری میان
“The Iranians departed with lamentations, girt tightly in grief for that mourning,”
#10
همه دیده پرخون و رخساره زرد
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زبان از سیاوش پر از یادکرد
“Their eyes all filled with bloody tears, their cheeks pale, their tongues constantly remembering Siyavash,”
#11
چو طوس و چو گودرز و گیو دلیر
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چو شاپور و فرهاد و رهام شیر
“Such as Tus and brave Goudarz and Giv, Shapur and Farhad and lion-like Rohham,”
#12
همه جامه کرده کبود و سیاه
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همه خاک بر سر بجای کلاه
“All wore blue and black mourning robes, and cast earth upon their heads instead of crowns,”
#13
پس آگاهی آمد سوی نیمروز
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به نزدیک سالار گیتی فروز
“Then tidings came toward Nimruz, unto the presence of the world-illuminating lord,”
#14
که از شهر ایران برآمد خروش
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همی خاک تیره برآمد به جوش
“That an uproar had arisen from the realm of Iran, and the dark earth was boiling with grief,”
#15
پراگند کاووس بر یال خاک
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همه جامهٔ خسروی کرد چاک
“That Kavus had cast dust upon his mane and torn all his royal robes to shreds,”
#16
تهمتن چو بشنید زو رفت هوش
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ز زابل به زاری برآمد خروش
“When Tahamtan heard this, his senses left him, and a mournful clamor arose from Zabul,”
#17
به چنگال رخساره بشخود زال
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همی ریخت خاک از بر شاخ و یال
“Zal tore his own cheeks with his claws, casting dust over his white hair and beard,”
#18
چو یک هفته با سوگ بود و دژم
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به هشتم برآمد ز شیپور دم
“When he had spent a week in sorrow and gloom, on the eighth day the trumpets sounded,”
#19
سپاهی فراوان بر پیلتن
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ز کشمیر و کابل شدند انجمن
“A vast army gathered around the elephant-bodied hero from Kashmir and Kabul,”
#20
به درگاه کاووس بنهاد روی
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دو دیده پر از آب و دل کینه جوی
“He set out toward the court of Kavus, his eyes filled with tears and his heart seeking vengeance,”
#21
چو نزدیکی شهر ایران رسید
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همه جامهٔ پهلوی بردرید
“When he drew near the city of Iran, he tore off all his heroic garments in grief,”
#22
به دادار دارنده سوگند خورد
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که هرگز تنم بی‌سلیح نبرد
“He swore a solemn oath to the Creator: 'Never shall my body be divested of armor,”
#23
نباشد بشویم سرم را ز خاک
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همه بر تن غم بود سوگناک
“Nor shall I wash the dust from my head; sorrow shall be my constant companion,”
#24
کله ترگ و شمشیر جام منست
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به بازو خم خام دام منست
“The helmet, iron-crest, and sword shall be my goblet, and the coils of my lasso the snaring net upon my arm.'”
#25
چو آمد به نزدیک کاووس کی
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سرش بود پرخاک و پرخاک پی
“When he arrived before Kavus Key, his head was covered in dust and his feet were powdered with soil,”
#26
بدو گفت خوی بد ای شهریار
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پراگندی و تخمت آمد ببار
“He said to him: 'O bad-tempered monarch! You sowed evil, and now your seed has borne fruit!”
#27
ترا مهر سودابه و بدخوی
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ز سر برگرفت افسر خسروی
“Your love for Sudabeh and your evil nature have snatched the royal crown from your head,”
#28
کنون آشکارا ببینی همی
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که بر موج دریا نشینی همی
“Now clearly do you behold that you sit upon the violent waves of the sea,”
#29
از اندیشهٔ خرد و شاه سترگ
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بیامد به ما بر زیانی بزرگ
“From the petty thoughts of a monarch who deems himself great, a massive loss has befallen us!”
#30
کسی کاو بود مهتر انجمن
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کفن بهتر او را ز فرمان زن
“For one who is the chief of an assembly, a shroud is better than taking command from a woman!”
#31
سیاوش به گفتار زن شد به باد
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خجسته زنی کاو ز مادر نزاد
“Siyavash was lost to the winds through a woman's words; blest is the woman who was never born of a mother!”
#32
دریغ آن بر و برز و بالای او
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رکیب و خم خسرو آرای او
“Alas for his noble breast, stature, and tall frame, his stirrup and his royal-decorating posture,”
#33
دریغ آن گو نامبرده سوار
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که چون او نبیند دگر روزگار
“Alas for that renowned horseman and knight, whose like time shall never behold again,”
#34
چو در بزم بودی بهاران بدی
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به رزم افسر نامداران بدی
“When he was in the banquet, he was like springtime; in battle, he was the crown of grandees,”
#35
همی جنگ با چشم گریان کنم
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جهان چون دل خویش بریان کنم
“I shall wage war with weeping eyes, and roast the world like my own burning heart!'”
#36
نگه کرد کاووس بر چهر او
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بدید اشک خونین و آن مهر او
“Kavus looked upon his face and beheld his bloody tears and profound devotion,”
#37
نداد ایچ پاسخ مر او را ز شرم
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فرو ریخت از دیدگان آب گرم
“Out of shame he gave him no answer, and warm tears streamed from his eyes,”
#38
تهمتن برفت از بر تخت اوی
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سوی خان سودابه بنهاد روی
“Tahmitan departed from before his throne and set out toward Sudabeh's quarters,”
#39
ز پرده به گیسوش بیرون کشید
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ز تخت بزرگیش در خون کشید
“He dragged her out from behind the curtain by her hair, pulling her down in blood from her grand throne,”
#40
به خنجر به دو نیم کردش به راه
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نجنبید بر جای کاووس شاه
“With a dagger he sliced her in two upon the path, while King Kay Kavus did not stir from his place,”
#41
بیامد به درگاه با سوگ و درد
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پر از خون دل و دیده رخساره زرد
“He returned to the court in grief and sorrow, his heart full of blood, his eyes weeping, his face pale,”
#42
همه شهر ایران به ماتم شدند
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پر از درد نزدیک رستم شدند
“All the realm of Iran fell into mourning, and in deep distress they gathered around Rostam,”
#43
چو یک هفته با سوگ و با آب چشم
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به درگاه بنشست پر درد و خشم
“For one week he sat at the royal court in grief and tearful rage,”
#44
به هشتم بزد نای رویین و کوس
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بیامد به درگاه گودرز و طوس
“On the eighth day he sounded the bronze pipe and war drum; Goudarz and Tus arrived at court,”
#45
چو فرهاد و شیدوش و گرگین و گیو
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چو بهرام و رهام و شاپور نیو
“Along with Farhad, Shidosh, Gurgin, and Giv; and valiant Bahram, Rohham, and Shapur,”
#46
فریبرز کاووس درنده شیر
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گرازه که بود اژدهای دلیر
“Fariborz son of Kavus, that ravenous lion, and Gorazeh, who was a courageous dragon;”
#47
فرامرز رستم که بد پیش رو
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نگهبان هر مرز و سالار نو
“And Faramarz son of Rostam, who marched in the vanguard, the protector of every border and the newly appointed commander.”
#48
به گردان چنین گفت رستم که من
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برین کینه دادم دل و جان و تن
“Rostam then addressed the heroes: "To this vengeance I have devoted my heart, soul, and body entirely.”
#49
که اندر جهان چون سیاوش سوار
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نبندد کمر نیز یک نامدار
“"For never again shall any renowned knight tie his girdle who could match the brilliance of Siyavash."”
#50
چنین کار یکسر مدارید خرد
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چنین کینه را خرد نتوان شمرد
“"Deem not this tragedy light or trivial; such a deep-seated grievance cannot be considered small."”
#51
ز دلها همه ترس بیرون کنید
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زمین را ز خون رود جیحون کنید
“"Banish all fear from your hearts! Turn the earth into a raging River Jayhun of enemy blood!"”
#52
به یزدان که تا در جهان زنده‌ام
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به کین سیاوش دل آگنده‌ام
“"By God Almighty, so long as I draw breath in this world, my heart is filled only with vengeance for Siyavash!"”
#53
بران تشت زرین کجا خون اوی
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فرو ریخت ناکاردیده گروی
“"Upon that golden basin into which the inexperienced Gorwi poured his noble blood,"”
#54
بمالید خواهم همی روی و چشم
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مگر بر دلم کم شود درد و خشم
“"I long to rub my face and eyes, perchance it might assuage the bitter grief and anger in my heart."”
#55
وگر همچنانم بود بسته چنگ
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نهاده به گردن درون پالهنگ
“"Or else, let my hands be bound in chains, and let a heavy yoke be laid upon my neck,"”
#56
به خاک اندرون خوار چون گوسفند
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کشندم دو بازو به خم کمند
“"And let them drag me humiliated in the dust like a sheep, my arms tied tight in the coils of a lasso!"”
#57
و گر نه من و گرز و شمشیر تیز
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برانگیزم اندر جهان رستخیز
“"For otherwise, with my mace and sharp blade, I shall unleash a total doomsday upon the earth!"”
#58
نبیند دو چشمم مگر گرد رزم
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حرامست بر من می و جام و بزم
“"Mine eyes shall witness naught save the dust of battle; wine, goblets, and banquets are forever forbidden to me!"”
#59
به درگاه هر پهلوانی که بود
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چو زان گونه آواز رستم شنود
“When every champion at the royal court heard the thunderous voice of Rostam speak in such a manner,”
#60
همه برگرفتند با او خروش
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تو گفتی که میدان برآمد به جوش
“They all joined him in a unified roar, as though the entire parade ground erupted into boiling frenzy.”
#61
ز میدان یکی بانگ برشد به ابر
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تو گفتی زمین شد به کام هژبر
“A shout arose from the court into the clouds; you would say the earth itself fell into the jaw of a lion.”
#62
بزد مهره بر پشت پیلان به جام
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یلان بر کشیدند تیغ از نیام
“They struck the bronze beads into the gongs on the elephants' backs, and the braves unsheathed their blades.”
#63
برآمد خروشیدن گاودم
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دم نای رویین و رویینه خم
“The bellow of cow-horn trumpets resounded, along with the shrill sound of brass flutes and brass drums.”
#64
جهان پر شد از کین افراسیاب
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به دریا تو گفتی به جوش آمد آب
“The world brimmed with vengeance against Afrasiyab; you would say the very waters of the ocean began to boil.”
#65
نبد جای پوینده را بر زمین
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ز نیزه هوا ماند اندر کمین
“No space remained on earth for anyone to step; the air itself lay hidden behind a forest of lances.”
#66
ستاره به جنگ اندر آمد نخست
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زمین و زمان دست خون را بشست
“The very stars joined the fray at first; earth and time washed their hands in pools of blood.”
#67
ببستند گردان ایران میان
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به پیش اندرون اختر کاویان
“The champions of Iran girded their loins for war, marching behind the royal Kaviani Banner.”
#68
گزین کرد پس رستم زابلی
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ز گردان شمشیرزن کابلی
“Then Rostam of Zabol selected a host of sword-wielding champions from Kabul.”
#69
ز ایران و از بیشهٔ نارون
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ده و دو هزار از یلان انجمن
“Twelve thousand mighty warriors assembled together from all of Iran and the Narvan forest.”
#70
سپه را فرامرز بد پیش‌رو
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که فرزند گو بود و سالار نو
“Faramarz led the vanguard of this host, he who was the son of the giant Rostam and the new commander.”
#71
همی رفت تا مرز توران رسید
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ز دشمن کسی را به ره بر ندید
“He marched onwards until he reached the borders of Turan, encountering no enemy along his path.”
#72
دران مرز شاه سپیجاب بود
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که با لشکر و گنج و با آب بود
“In that border region ruled the King of Spijab, wealthy in resources, treasure, and a formidable host.”
#73
ورازاد بد نام آن پهلوان
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دلیر و سپه تاز و روشن روان
“The name of that champion was Varazad—brave, a bold commander of hosts, and enlightened of spirit.”
#74
سپه بود شمشیرزن سی هزار
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همه رزم جوی از در کارزار
“He commanded thirty thousand sword-wielding troops, all eager for combat and suited for battle.”
#75
ورازاد از قلب لشکر برفت
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بیامد به نزد فرامرز تفت
“Varazad rode forth from the center of his army and swiftly came before Faramarz.”
#76
بپرسید و گفتش چه مردی بگوی
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چرا کرده‌ای سوی این مرز روی
“He questioned him, saying: "Tell me, what manner of man art thou? Why hast thou marched upon this realm?"”
#77
سزد گر بگویی مرا نام خویش
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بجویی ازین کار فرجام خویش
“"It behoves thee to declare thy name to me, and seek to know what thy fate shall be in this enterprise."”
#78
همانا به فرمان شاه آمدی
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گر از پهلوان سپاه آمدی
“"Perchance thou hast come by order of thy king, or as a champion dispatched by the army's commander."”
#79
چه داری ز افراسیاب آگهی
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ز اورنگ و ز تاج و تخت مهی
“"What news hast thou of Afrasiyab, of his majestic throne, crown, and royal sovereignty?"”
#80
نباید که بی‌نام بر دست من
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روانت برآید ز تاریک تن
“"Lest thou perish nameless at my hands, and thy soul depart from thy dark body!"”
#81
فرامرز گفت ای گو شوربخت
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منم بار آن خسروانی درخت
“Faramarz declared: "O ill-fated champion! I am the fruit of that royal tree—"”
#82
که از نام او شیر پیچان شود
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چو خشم آورد پیل بیجان شود
“"—At whose name the roaring lion twists in fear, and when he waxes wroth, the elephant lies lifeless."”
#83
مرا با تو بدگوهر دیوزاد
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چرا کرد باید همی نام یاد
“"Why must I even utter the name of an evil-natured, demon-spawned creature like you?"”
#84
گو پیلتن با سپاه از پس است
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که اندر جهان کینه خواه او بس است
“"The elephant-bodied hero approaches behind with his host; he alone is more than enough to seek vengeance in this world."”
#85
به کین سیاوش کمر بر میان
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ببست و بیامد چو شیر ژیان
“"To avenge Siyavash he has girded his loins, advancing like a roaring lion."”
#86
برآرد ازین مرز بی‌ارز دود
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هوا گرد او را نیارد بسود
“"He will raise smoke from this worthless realm; even the air dare not touch the dust raised by his stride!"”
#87
ورازاد بشنید گفتار او
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همی خوار دانست پیگار او
“Varazad heard his haughty words, yet held his prowess and battle in light esteem.”
#88
به لشکر بفرمود کاندر دهید
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کمان‌ها سراسر به زه بر نهید
“He commanded his troops: "Attack at once, and string your bows to the utmost!"”
#89
رده بر کشید از دو رویه سپاه
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به سر بر نهادند ز آهن کلاه
“The hosts drew up lines from both sides, donning their helmets of forged iron.”
#90
ز هر سو برآمد ز گردان خروش
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همی کر شد از نالهٔ کوس گوش
“Shouts arose from the warriors on every side, and ears were deafened by the roar of battle drums.”
#91
چو آواز کوس آمد و کرنای
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فرامرز را دل برآمد ز جای
“As the sound of war drums and trumpets flared, Faramarz's heart surged with fierce resolve.”
#92
به یک حمله اندر ز گردان هزار
✦
بیفگند و برگشت از کارزار
“In a single charge he felled a thousand champions, then turned back from the thick of battle.”
#93
دگر حمله کردش هزار و دویست
✦
ورازاد را گفت لشکر مه‌ایست
“In his next charge he struck down twelve hundred more, calling to Varazad: "Stay not your host!"”
#94
که امروز بادافرَهِ ایزدیست
✦
مکافات بد را ز یزدان بدیست
“"For today brings divine retribution, and the righteous God repays evil with swift destruction!"”
#95
چنین لشکر گشن و چندین سوار
✦
سراسیمه شد از یکی نامدار
“So vast an army and so many horsemen fell into utter panic before a single renowned warrior.”
#96
همی شد فرامرز نیزه به دست
✦
ورازاد را راه یزدان ببست
“Spear in hand, Faramarz pressed forward, and God blocked all ways of escape for Varazad.”
#97
فرامرز جنگی چو او را بدید
✦
خروشی چو شیر ژیان برکشید
“When war-loving Faramarz caught sight of him, he roared like a furious lion.”
#98
برانگیخت از جای شبرنگ را
✦
بیفشرد بر نیزه بر چنگ را
“He spurred his dark charger Shabrang forward and tightened his grip upon his lance.”
#99
یکی نیزه زد بر کمربند او
✦
که بگسست زیر زره بند او
“He struck a spear thrust straight at his belt, severing the fastenings beneath his mail.”
#100
چنان برگرفتش ز زین خدنگ
✦
که گفتی یک پشه دارد به چنگ
“He plucked him from his saddle with his poplar spear, as easily as though clutching a mere gnat.”
#101
بیفگند بر خاک و آمد فرود
✦
سیاووش را داد چندی درود
“He cast him to the dirt, dismounted, and uttered solemn blessings upon Siyavash's memory.”
#102
سر نامور دور کرد از تنش
✦
پر از خون بیالود پیراهنش
“He severed the chieftain's head from his trunk, drenching his raiment in blood.”
#103
چنین گفت کاینت سر کین نخست
✦
پراگنده شد تخم پرخاش و رست
“He declared: "This is the first head taken in vengeance! The seeds of strife were sown, and now they bloom."”
#104
همه بوم و بر آتش اندرفگند
✦
همی دود برشد به چرخ بلند
“He set fire to all that realm, until thick smoke billowed into the high heaven.”
#105
یکی نامه بنوشت نزد پدر
✦
ز کار ورازاد پرخاشخر
“He penned a letter to his father, recounting the fate of warlike Varazad:”
#106
که چون برگشادم در کین و جنگ
✦
ورا برگرفتم ز زین پلنگ
“"How I opened the gates of battle and revenge, and lifted him from his leopard-skin saddle,"”
#107
به کین سیاوش بریدم سرش
✦
برافروختم آتش از کشورش
“"And how in vengeance for Siyavash I severed his head, and set his country ablaze."”
#108
وزان سو نوندی بیامد به راه
✦
به نزدیک سالار توران سپاه
“Meanwhile, a swift courier made his way to the commander of Turan's host,”
#109
که آمد به کین رستم پیلتن
✦
بزرگان ایران شدند انجمن
“Reporting that elephant-bodied Rostam had come seeking vengeance, and Iran's noble lords had assembled.”
#110
ورازاد را سر بریدند زار
✦
برانگیخت از مرز توران دمار
“"They wretchedly beheaded Varazad, and brought ruin upon the realm of Turan!"”
#111
سپه را سراسر بهم بر زدند
✦
به بوم و به بر آتش اندر زدند
“"They threw the army into utter disarray, setting fire to the whole land and soil."”
#112
چو بشنید افراسیاب این سخن
✦
غمی شد ز کردارهای کهن
“When Afrasiab heard these tidings, he was grieved by his past deeds.”
#113
نماند ایچ بر دشت ز اسپان یله
✦
بیاورد چوپان به میدان گله
“No wild horses were left roaming the plains; the shepherds rounded up all herds into the open grounds.”
#114
در گنج گوپال و برگستوان
✦
همان نیزه و خنجر هندوان
“They unlocked treasures of maces and horse armor, as well as Indian spears and daggers.”
#115
همان گنج دینار و در و گهر
✦
همان افسر و طوق زرین کمر
“Likewise stores of gold coins, pearls, gems, crowns, neck-torques, and golden belts.”
#116
ز دستور گنجور بستد کلید
✦
همه کاخ و میدان درم گسترید
“He took the keys from the treasurer's hand and scattered coins across the palace and the field.”
#117
چو لشکر سراسر شد آراسته
✦
بریشان پراگنده شد خواسته
“When the host was fully arrayed, wealth was scattered upon them without stint.”
#118
بزد کوس رویین و هندی درای
✦
سواران سوی رزم کردند رای
“The brass war-drums sounded with Indian bells, as the horsemen set their hearts upon the fray.”
#119
سپهدار از گنگ بیرون کشید
✦
سپه را ز تنگی به هامون کشید
“The commander marched out from Gang, drawing his army from the narrow pass into the plain.”
#120
فرستاد و مر سرخه را پیش خواند
✦
ز رستم بسی داستانها براند
“He sent for Surkheh and called him forward, speaking to him many tales of Rostam's might.”
#121
بدو گفت شمشیرزن سی هزار
✦
ببر نامدار از در کارزار
“He said to him: 'O famous warrior, take thirty thousand swordsmen suited for battle.'”
#122
نگه دار جان از بد پور زال
✦
به رزمت نباشد جزو کس همال
“'Guard your life against the fury of Zal's son, for in combat none but he is your peer.'”
#123
تو فرزندی و نیکخواه منی
✦
ستون سپاهی و ماه منی
“'You are my son and my true well-wisher, the pillar of my host and the shining moon of my sky.'”
#124
چو بیدار دل باشی و راه‌جوی
✦
که یارد نهادن بروی تو روی
“'If you remain vigilant and wise, who would dare to stand face-to-face against you?'”
#125
کنون پیش رو باش و بیدار باش
✦
سپه را ز دشمن نگهدار باش
“'Now lead the vanguard and stay ever alert; safeguard the army against the enemy.'”
#126
ز پیش پدر سرخه بیرون کشید
✦
درفش و سپه را به هامون کشید
“Surkheh departed from his father's presence, sweeping his banners and host into the desert.”
#127
طلایه چو گرد سپه دید تفت
✦
بپیچید و سوی فرامرز رفت
“When the vanguard caught sight of the swift dust of the army, they turned back and reported to Faramarz.”
#128
از ایران سپه برشد آوای کوس
✦
ز گرد سپه شد هوا آبنوس
“From the Iranian army rose the thunder of war-drums; the airborne dust turned the sky to ebony.”
#129
خروش سواران و گرد سپاه
✦
چو شب کرد گیتی نهان گشت ماه
“The clamor of riders and the rising dust created a dark night, concealing the moon from view.”
#130
درخشیدن تیغ الماس گون
✦
سنانهای آهار داده به خون
“Diamond-like blades glinted bright, while spearheads were drenched and tempered in blood.”
#131
تو گفتی که برشد به گیتی بخار
✦
برافروختند آتش کارزار
“You would say a heavy vapor filled the realm, as they ignited the blazing fires of battle.”
#132
ز کشته فگنده به هر سو سران
✦
زمین کوه گشت از کران تا کران
“Severed heads of the slain lay scattered everywhere; the ground became a mountain of corpses from end to end.”
#133
چو سرخه بران گونه پیگار دید
✦
درفش فرامرز سالار دید
“When Surkheh witnessed battle waged in such a manner and spotted the banner of commander Faramarz,”
#134
عنان را به بور سرافراز داد
✦
به نیزه درآمد کمان باز داد
“He gave free rein to his noble dun charger, set aside his bow, and lowered his lance.”
#135
فرامرز بگذاشت قلب سپاه
✦
بر سرخه با نیزه شد کینه‌خواه
“Faramarz departed from the center of his host, riding with lance leveled in vengeance against Surkheh.”
#136
یکی نیزه زد همچو آذرگشسپ
✦
ز کوهه ببردش سوی یال اسپ
“He struck a lance-thrust swift as lightning, knocking him from the saddle-bow onto the steed's neck.”
#137
ز ترکان به یاری او آمدند
✦
پر از جنگ و پرخاشجو آمدند
“The Turanians rushed to his rescue, full of martial strife and eager for combat.”
#138
از آشوب ترکان و از رزم سخت
✦
فرامرز را نیزه شد لخت لخت
“From the violent onset of the Turanians and the fierce clash, Faramarz's lance was broken to splinters.”
#139
بدانست سرخه که پایاب اوی
✦
ندارد غمی گشت و برگاشت روی
“Surkheh realized he had no strength to withstand him; broken in spirit, he turned his face and fled.”
#140
پس اندر فرامرز با تیغ تیز
✦
همی تاخت و انگیخته رستخیز
“Faramarz galloped in hot pursuit with his sharp blade, raising a turmoil like the Resurrection.”
#141
سواران ایران به کردار دیو
✦
دمان از پسش برکشیده غریو
“The horsemen of Iran, fierce as demons, charged after him with terrifying roars.”
#142
فرامرز چون سرخه را یافت چنگ
✦
بیازید زان سان که یازد پلنگ
“When Faramarz reached within striking distance of Surkheh, he lunged forth like a pouncing leopard.”
#143
گرفتش کمربند و از پشت زین
✦
برآورد و زد ناگهان بر زمین
“He seized his belt, hoisted him straight from the saddle, and slammed him violently to the earth.”
#144
پیاده به پیش اندر افگند خوار
✦
به لشکرگه آوردش از کارزار
“He drove him ignominiously on foot before him, dragging him captive from the field to the camp.”
#145
درفش تهمتن همانگه ز راه
✦
پدید آمد و گرد پیل و سپاه
“At that moment, Tahamtan's banner came into view along the road, amid the dust of elephants and troops.”
#146
فرامرز پیش پدر شد چو گرد
✦
به پیروزی از روزگار نبرد
“Faramarz rode swift as dust to his father, exalted with victory from the day of combat.”
#147
به پیش اندرون سرخه را بسته دست
✦
بکرده ورازاد را یال پست
“Before him marched Surkheh with hands bound, and Varazad brought low in humiliation.”
#148
همه غار و هامون پر از کشته بود
✦
سر دشمن از رزم برگشته بود
“Every cave and plain was filled with the slain; the enemy's heart for battle was utterly broken.”
#149
سپاه آفرین خواند بر پهلوان
✦
بران نامبردار پور جوان
“The whole host poured praise upon the paladin, celebrating that renowned young son.”
#150
تهمتن برو آفرین کرد نیز
✦
به درویش بخشید بسیار چیز
“Tahamtan too bestowed praise upon him, and scattered bountiful gifts among the poor.”
#151
یکی داستان زد برو پیلتن
✦
که هر کس که سر برکشد ز انجمن
“The elephant-bodied hero spoke a parable concerning him who rises above the assembly of men:”
#152
خرد باید و گوهر نامدار
✦
هنر یار و فرهنگش آموزگار
“"He must possess wisdom and noble lineage; art must be his companion and culture his teacher.”
#153
چو این گوهران را بجا آورد
✦
دلاور شود پر و پا آورد
“When he gathers all these noble virtues within himself, he grows courageous and takes flight like a bird of strength."”
#154
از آتش نبینی جز افروختن
✦
جهانی چو پیش آیدش سوختن
“From fire you see naught but blazing; should the whole world stand before it, it turns to ash.”
#155
فرامرز نشگفت اگر سرکش است
✦
که پولاد را دل پر از آتش است
“'Tis no wonder if Faramarz is fierce and rebellious, for the heart of steel is filled with fire.”
#156
چو آورد با سنگ خارا کند
✦
ز دل راز خویش آشکارا کند
“When he collides with solid rock, he shatters it, laying bare the secret hidden in his heart.”
#157
به سرخه نگه کرد پس پیلتن
✦
یکی سرو آزاده بد بر چمن
“Then the elephant-bodied warrior cast his gaze upon Surkheh, who stood like a noble cypress upon the meadow.”
#158
برش چون بر شیر و رخ چون بهار
✦
ز مشک سیه کرده بر گل نگار
“His chest was broad as a lion's, his face radiant as spring, with dark musky curls embellishing his rose-like cheeks.”
#159
بفرمود پس تا برندش به دشت
✦
ابا خنجر و روزبانان و تشت
“Rostam then commanded that they drag him to the open plain, accompanied by guards, a dagger, and a golden basin.”
#160
ببندند دستش به خم کمند
✦
بخوابند بر خاک چون گوسفند
“"Bind his hands with the lasso's coils, and lay him low upon the dust like a sheep for slaughter.”
#161
بسان سیاوش سرش را ز تن
✦
ببرند و کرگس بپوشد کفن
“Sever his head from his body even as they did to Siyavash, and let vultures be his shroud!"”
#162
چو بشنید طوس سپهبد برفت
✦
به خون ریختن روی بنهاد تفت
“When Tus the general heard this command, he stepped forth swiftly to shed that youth's blood.”
#163
بدو سرخه گفت ای سرافراز شاه
✦
چه ریزی همی خون من بی‌گناه
“Surkheh cried out to him: "O exalted king! Wherefore wouldst thou spill my guiltless blood?”
#164
سیاوش مرا بود هم سال و دوست
✦
روانم پر از درد و اندوه اوست
“Siyavash was my peer and beloved friend; my soul is consumed with grief and anguish for his sake.”
#165
مرا دیده پرآب بد روز و شب
✦
همیشه به نفرین گشاده دو لب
“Night and day my eyes have been filled with tears, and my lips forever opened in bitter curses,”
#166
بران کس که آن تشت و خنجر گرفت
✦
بران کس که آن شاه را سرگرفت
“Against him who took up that basin and blade, against him who beheaded that noble prince!"”
#167
دل طوس بخشایش آورد سخت
✦
بران نامبردار برگشته بخت
“The heart of Tus was moved with deep compassion for that famous, ill-fated prince.”
#168
بر رستم آمد بگفت این سخن
✦
که پور سپهدار افگند بن
“He returned to Rostam and recounted these words, hoping to spare the line of the Turanian commander.”
#169
چنین گفت رستم که گر شهریار
✦
چنان خسته‌دل شاید و سوگوار
“Rostam replied: "If our own sovereign must remain so heart-broken and sorrowful,”
#170
همیشه دل و جان افراسیاب
✦
پر از درد باد و دو دیده پرآب
“Then let the heart and soul of Afrasiyab be ever drowned in grief, and his eyes filled with endless tears!"”
#171
همان تشت و خنجر زواره ببرد
✦
بدان روزبانان لشکر سپرد
“Zavareh then took up the basin and the dagger, handing them to the guards of the host.”
#172
سرش را به خنجر ببرید زار
✦
زمانی خروشید و برگشت کار
“They severed his head ruthlessly with the blade; a moment he wailed, and his fortune was forever turned.”
#173
بریده سر و تنش بر دار کرد
✦
دو پایش زبر سر نگونسار کرد
“They hung his headless corpse upon a gallows tree, casting him upside down with feet raised high.”
#174
بران کشته از کین برافشاند خاک
✦
تنش را به خنجر بکردند چاک
“Out of vengeance they scattered dust upon the slain, and slashed his lifeless flesh with daggers.”
#175
جهانا چه خواهی ز پروردگان
✦
چه پروردگان داغ دل بردگان
“O World! What seekest thou from those thou hast reared—what are thy nurslings but grief-stricken mortals?”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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