🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Siavosh

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222 distichs in this chapter
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Kavus’s Wrathful Letter, Siyavash’s Refusal of Treachery, and Afrasiab’s Invitation
When word of the peace treaty reached the Iranian court, King Kay Kavus erupted in sudden, blind fury. He summoned his royal scribe to a golden throne and dictated a violent letter laced with harsh rebukes. Kavus accused Prince Siyavash of being beguiled by Turanian trickery, trading the glory of battle for soft banquets and idle ease. He commanded Siyavash to instantly send the one hundred noble Turanian hostages bound in heavy chains to his court for execution, tear up the treaty, and march upon Turan—or else surrender the army's leadership to General Tus and return in shame.

When the wrathful missive arrived, Siyavash's pure heart sank into profound despair. To execute innocent men and violate an oath sworn in the holy name of Yazdan would bring eternal stain upon his soul in both worlds. Yet to return to Kavus meant falling back into the malicious web of Sudabeh and the king's volatile tempers. Calling his most trusted confidants, Bahram son of Goudarz and Zangeh-ye Shavaran, into a private chamber, Siyavash unveiled his agonizing dilemma.

Refusing to sully his sacred honor, Siyavash dispatched Zangeh-ye Shavaran to return all one hundred hostages and royal gifts safely to King Afrasiab, carrying a message that Siyavash would rather forfeit his kingdom than break his holy oath. When Zangeh reached the Turanian court, Afrasiab was thrown into deep astonishment and doubt. However, Piran Viseh, the wise chieftain of Turan, advised his sovereign that harboring a prince of Siyavash's unmatched virtue, divine glory, and martial nobility was a supreme blessing that could permanently extinguish the ancient hatred between Iran and Turan.

Afrasiab embraced Piran's counsel and composed a tender, royal invitation to Siyavash, promising to treat him as his own son, bestow upon him lands and treasures, and honor him above all noblemen. Upon receiving Afrasiab's welcoming letter, Siyavash penned a sorrowful farewell epistle to his father Kay Kavus, detailing his past blameless suffering from Sudabeh's malice and his ordeal through the fire. Entrusting the imperial army, standards, and war elephants to Bahram to hand over to Tus, Siyavash gathered three hundred chosen horsemen and set out toward the realm of Turan.
#1
هیونی بیاراست کاووس شاه
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بفرمود تا بازگردد به راه
“King Kay Kavus prepared a swift messenger-camel and ordered him to set out upon the road.”
#2
نویسندهٔ نامه را پیش خواند
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به کرسی زر پیکرش برنشاند
“He summoned the royal scribe before him and seated him upon a throne decorated with gold.”
#3
یکی نامه فرمود پر خشم و جنگ
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زبان تیز و رخساره چون بادرنگ
“He commanded a letter to be written, brimming with rage and war, sharp of tongue and bitter as wild citron.”
#4
نخست آفرین کرد بر کردگار
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خداوند آرامش و کارزار
“First, he offered praise unto the Creator, the Lord of peace and battle,”
#5
خداوند بهرام و کیوان و ماه
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خداوند نیک و بد و فر و جاه
“Lord of Mars, Saturn, and the Moon, Lord of good and evil, divine glory and grand estate.”
#6
بفرمان اویست گردان سپهر
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ازو بازگسترده هرجای مهر
“By His command rotates the turning sphere, and from Him is love spread across all places.”
#7
ترا ای جوان تندرستی و بخت
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همیشه بماناد با تاج و تخت
“'May health and good fortune ever abide with thee, young man, along with crown and throne.”
#8
اگر بر دلت رای من تیره گشت
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ز خواب جوانی سرت خیره گشت
“If thy mind hath grown dark to my intent, and thy head dazed by the slumber of youth,”
#9
شنیدی که دشمن به ایران چه کرد
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چو پیروز شد روزگار نبرد
“Hast thou heard what the enemy did to Iran when the day of battle turned in their favor?”
#10
کنون خیره آزرم دشمن مجوی
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برین بارگه بر مبر آبروی
“Now do not foolishly seek affection from the foe, nor shame our royal throne in this wise.”
#11
منه با جوانی سر اندر فریب
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گر از چرخ‌گردان نخواهی نهیب
“Do not give thy head over to deception in thy youth, lest thou face the terror of the turning heavens.”
#12
که من زان فریبنده گفتار او
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بسی بازگشتم ز پیکار او
“For I too, misled by his deceitful words, have often turned away from battle with him.”
#13
ترا گر فریبد نباشد شگفت
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مرا از خود اندازه باید گرفت
“If he deceives thee, it is no wonder; yet I must know my own measure from past trials.”
#14
نرفت ایچ با من سخن ز آشتی
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ز فرمان من روی برگاشتی
“No word of peace was ever agreed to by me, yet thou hast turned thy face away from my command.”
#15
همان رستم از گنج آراسته
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نخواهد شدن سیر از خواسته
“Likewise Rostam, though laden with riches, will never grow sated of wealth and desire.”
#16
ازان مردری تاج شاهنشهی
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ترا شد سر از جنگ جستن تهی
“From that heritage of the royal crown, thy mind hath grown empty of seeking war.”
#17
در بی‌نیازی به شمشیر جوی
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به کشور بود شاه را آبروی
“Seek the gate of independence through the sword, for thereby does a king find glory in his land.”
#18
چو طوس سپهبد رسد پیش تو
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بسازد چو باید کم و بیش تو
“When General Tus arrives before thee, he shall arrange all matters as they ought to be.”
#19
گروگان که داری به بند گران
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هم اندر زمان بارکن بر خران
“The hostages thou holdest in heavy chains—bind them at once upon pack-donkeys and send them forth.”
#20
پرستار وز خواسته هرچ هست
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به زودی مر آن را به درگه فرست
“Servants, treasures, and whatever else there is—send it all swiftly to my court.”
#21
تو شوکین و آویختن را بساز
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ازین در سخن‌ها مگردان دراز
“Prepare thyself for hatred and battle, and prolix words no further upon this matter.”
#22
چو تو ساز جنگ شبیخون کنی
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ز خاک سیه رود جیحون کنی
“When thou settest the gear for a night attack, thou shalt turn the Jayhun river into black earth and blood.”
#23
سپهبد سراندر نیارد به خواب
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بیاید به جنگ تو افراسیاب
“The Turanian warlord shall not lay his head to sleep; Afrasiab himself will march out to wage battle against thee.”
#24
و گر مهر داری بران اهرمن
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نخواهی که خواندت پیمان شکن
“And if thou holdest love for that demon-king, and wilt not have men call thee a treaty-breaker,”
#25
سپه طوس رد را ده و بازگرد
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نه‌ای مرد پرخاش روز نبرد
“Hand the army over to noble Tus and return, for thou art no man of strife in the day of battle.”
#26
تو با خوبرویان برآمیختی
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به بزم اندر از رزم بگریختی
“Thou hast consorted with fair maidens, fleeing from the battlefield into the feast.'”
#27
نهادند بر نامه بر مهر شاه
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هیون پر برآورد و ببرید راه
“They placed the royal seal upon the letter; the swift camel sped forth like a bird on its path.”
#28
چو نامه به نزد سیاوش رسید
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بران گونه گفتار ناخوب دید
“When the letter reached Siyavash, he saw such harsh and unseemly words within it.”
#29
فرستاده را خواند و پرسید چست
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ازو کرد یکسر سخنها درست
“He called the messenger and questioned him closely, verifying every word from his lips.”
#30
بگفت آنک با پیلتن رفته بود
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ز طوس و ز کاووس کاشفته بود
“The messenger related all that had occurred with elephant-bodied Rostam, and how Tus and Kavus were enraged.”
#31
سیاوش چو بشنید گفتار اوی
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ز رستم غمی گشت و برتافت روی
“When Siyavash heard his words, he grew grieved for Rostam's sake and turned his face in sorrow.”
#32
ز کار پدر دل پراندیشه کرد
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ز ترکان و از روزگار نبرد
“His heart grew weighed down with care over his father's actions, the Turanians, and the impending day of strife.”
#33
همی گفت صد مرد ترک و سوار
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ز خویشان شاهی چنین نامدار
“He mused, 'One hundred Turkish chieftains and noble knights, all kinsmen of such a renowned king,”
#34
همه نیک خواه و همه بی‌گناه
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اگرشان فرستم به نزدیک شاه
“All well-wishers and all innocent—if I send them to the king,”
#35
نپرسد نه اندیشد از کارشان
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همانگه کند زنده بر دارشان
“He will not question nor reflect upon their case, but instantly hang them alive upon the gallows.”
#36
به نزدیک یزدان چه پوزش برم
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بد آید ز کار پدر بر سرم
“What excuse can I bring before God? Evil shall surely encompass me due to my father's misdeeds.”
#37
ور ایدونک جنگ آورم بی‌گناه
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چنان خیره با شاه توران سپاه
“And if I wage war without cause, so foolishly against the army of the King of Turan,”
#38
جهاندار نپسندد این بد ز من
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گشایند بر من زبان انجمن
“The Sovereign of the world will not approve this evil from me, and the world's assembly will open their tongues in blame.”
#39
وگر بازگردم به نزدیک شاه
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به طوس سپهبد سپارم سپاه
“And if I return to the king and hand over the army to General Tus,”
#40
ازو نیز هم بر تنم بد رسد
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چپ و راست بد بینم و پیش بد
“From him too shall harm come upon my body; left and right, before me, I see naught but ill.”
#41
نیاید ز سودابه خود جز بدی
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ندانم چه خواهد رسید ایزدی
“From Sudabeh comes naught but malice; I know not what Divine Destiny hath ordained for me.'”
#42
دو تن را ز لشکر ز کندآوران
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چو بهرام و چون زنگهٔ شاوران
“He summoned two of the brave champions of the army, Bahram and Zangeh-ye Shavaran,”
#43
بران رازشان خواند نزدیک خویش
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بپرداخت ایوان و بنشاند پیش
“He shared his secret with them in his private court, cleared the palace, and sat them before him.”
#44
که رازش به هم بود با هر دو تن
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ازان پس که رستم شد از انجمن
“For he shared his secrets with both of them after Rostam had departed from the assembly.”
#45
بدیشان چنین گفت کز بخت بد
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فراوان همی بر تنم بد رسد
“He said to them: 'Through evil fortune, endless misfortune ever falls upon my head.”
#46
بدان مهربانی دل شهریار
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بسان درختی پر از برگ و بار
“The king's heart was once filled with tender affection for me, like a tree laden with lush leaves and fruit.”
#47
چو سودابه او را فریبنده گشت
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تو گفتی که زهر گزاینده گشت
“But when Sudabeh beguiled him, that love turned, as it were, into biting venom.”
#48
شبستان او گشت زندان من
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غمی شد دل و بخت خندان من
“His royal inner quarters became my prison; my heart grew heavy with sorrow, and my once-smiling fortune turned mournful.”
#49
چنین رفت بر سر مرا روزگار
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که با مهر او آتش آورد بار
“Fate dealt with me in such a manner that his love bore nothing but the fire of affliction.”
#50
گزیدم بدان شوربختیم جنگ
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مگر دور مانم ز چنگ نهنگ
“In my ill fortune, I chose war, hoping thereby to escape the clutches of that dragon.”
#51
به بلخ اندرون بود چندان سپاه
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سپهبد چو گرسیوز کینه‌خواه
“In Balkh there was a mighty army, commanded by the vengeful chieftain Garsivaz.”
#52
نشسته به سغد اندرون شهریار
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پر از کینه با تیغ زن صدهزار
“The Turanian king abode in Sogdia, filled with hatred and backed by a hundred thousand swordsmen.”
#53
برفتیم بر سان باد دمان
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نجستیم در جنگ ایشان زمان
“We charged forth like a rushing storm, granting them no respite in the battle.”
#54
چو کشور سراسر بپرداختند
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گروگان و آن هدیه‌ها ساختند
“When they entirely evacuated the land, they offered hostages and sent rich tributes.”
#55
همه موبدان آن نمودند راه
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که ما بازگردیم زین رزم‌گاه
“All the wise priests counseled that we should now depart from this battlefield.”
#56
پسندش نیامد همی کار من
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بکوشد به رنج و به آزار من
“Yet my actions met not with the king's approval; he strives only to inflict hardship and pain upon me.”
#57
به خیره همی جنگ فرمایدم
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بترسم که سوگند بگزایدم
“He foolishly commands me to resume war, but I fear the divine wrath for breaking my oath.”
#58
وراگر ز بهر فزونیست جنگ
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چو گنج آمد و کشور آمد به چنگ
“If he wages war merely for conquest and gain, the treasure and territory are already won.”
#59
چه باید همی خیره خون ریختن
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چنین دل به کین اندر آویختن
“Why should blood be shed in vain, and why cling so fiercely to malice and revenge?”
#60
همی سر ز یزدان نباید کشید
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فراوان نکوهش بباید شنید
“One must not disobey God Almighty, even if one must endure endless reproach from men.”
#61
دو گیتی همی برد خواهد ز من
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بمانم به کام دل اهرمن
“Otherwise He will rob me of both this world and the next, and I shall fall into the clutches of Ahriman's desire.”
#62
نزادی مرا کاشکی مادرم
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وگر زاد مرگ آمدی بر سرم
“Would that my mother had never given me birth, or that death had taken me as soon as I was born!”
#63
که چندین بلاها بباید کشید
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ز گیتی همی زهر باید چشید
“That I might not have to endure such countless calamities, nor swallow the poison of this world.”
#64
بدین گونه پیمان که من کرده‌ام
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به یزدان و سوگندها خورده‌ام
“With such a solemn covenant that I have forged, swearing sacred oaths before God,”
#65
اگر سر بگردانم از راستی
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فراز آید از هر سوی کاستی
“If I turn away from truth and righteousness, ruin and ruinous loss shall beset me from every side.”
#66
پراگنده شد در جهان این سخن
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که با شاه ترکان فگندیم بن
“The news has spread throughout the world that we have laid the foundation of peace with the king of Turan.”
#67
زبان برگشایند هر کس به بد
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به هرجای بر من چنان چون سزد
“Everyone everywhere would open their tongues to revile me, condemning me as I would justly deserve.”
#68
به کین بازگشتن بریدن ز دین
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کشیدن سر از آسمان و زمین
“To revert to hostility is to sever ties with true faith, and to rebel against both heaven and earth.”
#69
چنین کی پسندد ز من کردگار
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کجا بر دهد گردش روزگار
“How could the Almighty Creator tolerate such a deed from me? How could the turning of time bear good fruit from it?”
#70
شوم کشوری جویم اندر جهان
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که نامم ز کاووس ماند نهان
“I shall go and seek out a land in the world where my name may remain hidden from Kavus.”
#71
که روشن زمانه بران سان بود
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که فرمان دادار گیهان بود
“For the bright world is governed in accordance with the decree of the Creator of the universe.”
#72
سری کش نباشد ز مغز آگهی
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نه از بتری باز داند بهی
“A head lacking wisdom and discernment cannot distinguish evil from goodness.”
#73
قباد آمد و رفت و گیتی سپرد
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ورا نیز هم رفته باید شمرد
“Qobad came, departed, and left the world behind; Kavus too must soon be reckoned among the gone.”
#74
تو ای نامور زنگه شاوران
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بیارای تن را به رنج گران
“O renowned Zangeh-ye Shavaran, prepare yourself for an arduous journey!”
#75
برو تا به درگاه افرسیاب
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درنگی مباش و منه سر به خواب
“Go at once to the court of Afrasiab; do not delay, nor rest your head in sleep.”
#76
گروگان و این خواسته هرچ هست
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ز دینار و ز تاج و تخت نشست
“Take all the hostages and wealth—the gold, the crowns, and the thrones—”
#77
ببر همچنین جمله تا پیش اوی
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بگویش که ما را چه آمد به روی
“Take them all before him, and relate to him all that has befallen us.”
#78
بفرمود بهرام گودرز را
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که این نامور لشکر و مرز را
“Then he commanded Bahram, son of Gudarz: As for this illustrious army and frontier,”
#79
سپردم ترا گنج و پیلان کوس
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بمان تا بیاید سپهدار طوس
“I entrust to you the treasure, the war elephants, and drums; remain until Tus, the army commander, arrives.”
#80
بدو ده تو این لشکر و خواسته
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همه کارها یکسر آراسته
“Deliver to him this army and all the wealth, with every matter fully arranged and in order.”
#81
یکایک برو بر شمر هرچ هست
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ز گنج و ز تاج و ز تخت نشست
“Tally up for him every single thing that is here—from the treasure, the crown, and the royal throne.”
#82
چو بهرام بشنید گفتار اوی
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دلش گشت پیچان به تیمار اوی
“When Bahram heard his words, his heart twisted with grief and anguish for him.”
#83
ببارید خون زنگهٔ شاوران
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بنفرید بر بوم هاماوران
“Zangeh, son of Shavaran, wept tears of blood and cursed the land of Hamavaran.”
#84
پر از غم نشستند هر دو به هم
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روانشان ز گفتار او شد دژم
“Full of sorrow, both sat together, their souls darkened and troubled by his words.”
#85
بدو باز گفتند کاین رای نیست
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ترا بی‌پدر در جهان جای نیست
“They said back to him, "This is no wise counsel; you have no place in this world without your father."”
#86
یکی نامه بنویس نزدیک شاه
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دگر باره زو پیلتن را بخواه
“"Write another letter to the king, and request the elephant-bodied hero from him once more."”
#87
اگر جنگ فرمان دهد جنگ ساز
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مکن خیره اندیشهٔ دل دراز
“"If he commands war, prepare for battle; do not let your heart brood in vain over long thoughts."”
#88
مگردان به ما بر دژم روزگار
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چو آمد درخت بزرگی به بار
“"Do not turn fortune dark upon us, now that the tree of your greatness has borne fruit."”
#89
نپذرفت زان دو خردمند پند
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دگرگونه بد راز چرخ بلند
“He accepted not the counsel of those two wise men, for the secret of the high heavens was ordained otherwise.”
#90
چنین داد پاسخ که فرمان شاه
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برانم که برتر ز خورشید و ماه
“He answered thus: "I hold the king's command to be higher than the sun and moon."”
#91
ولیکن به فرمان یزدان دلیر
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نباشد ز خاشاک تا پیل و شیر
“"Yet against the decree of God, none may be bold—from the smallest speck of dust to the elephant and lion."”
#92
کسی کاو ز فرمان یزدان بتافت
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سراسیمه شد خویشتن را نیافت
“"Whoever turns away from God's command becomes bewildered and loses his own soul."”
#93
همی دست یازید باید به خون
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به کین دو کشور بدن رهنمون
“"Must I now stain my hands with blood, and lead the way to vengeful strife between two lands?"”
#94
وزان پس که داند کزین کارزار
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کرا برکشد گردش روزگار
“"And beyond that, who knows whom the turning of fortune will exalt from this battlefield?"”
#95
ز بهر نوا هم بیازارد او
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سخنهای گم کرده بازآرد او
“"For the sake of a minor benefit he will inflict pain, and bring up long-forgotten grievances."”
#96
همان خشم و پیگار بار آورد
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سرشک غم اندر کنار آورد
“"Thus anger and conflict yield their bitter fruit, bringing tears of sorrow into one's lap."”
#97
اگر تیره‌تان شد دل از کار من
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بپیچید سرتان ز گفتار من
“"If your hearts are darkened by my plight, then turn your heads away from my words."”
#98
فرستاده خود باشم و رهنمای
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بمانم برین دشت پرده‌سرای
“"I shall be my own messenger and guide, leaving behind my pavilions upon this plain."”
#99
سیاوش چو پاسخ چنین داد باز
✦
بپژمرد جان دو گردن فراز
“When Siyavash gave such an answer in return, the spirits of the two proud chieftains withered away.”
#100
ز بیم جداییش گریان شدند
✦
چو بر آتش تیز بریان شدند
“In dread of separation from him, they wept, roasting as if cast upon a fierce fire.”
#101
همی دید چشم بد روزگار
✦
که اندر نهان چیست با شهریار
“The evil eye of fate was watching, knowing full well what lay hidden in secret for the prince.”
#102
نخواهد بدن نیز دیدار او
✦
ازان چشم گریان شد از کار او
“That they would never gaze upon his face again—for that reason, eyes wept bitterly over his fate.”
#103
چنین گفت زنگه که ما بنده‌ایم
✦
به مهر سپهبد دل آگنده‌ایم
“Thus spoke Zangeh: "We are your servants, our hearts filled with love for our commander."”
#104
فدای تو بادا تن و جان ما
✦
چنین باد تا مرگ پیمان ما
“"May our bodies and souls be sacrificed for you; let this covenant endure until our death."”
#105
چو پاسخ چنین یافت از نیکخواه
✦
چنین گفت با زنگه بیدار شاه
“Receiving such an answer from his well-wisher, the vigilant prince spoke thus to Zangeh:”
#106
که رو شاه توران سپه را بگوی
✦
که زین کار ما را چه آمد بروی
“"Go, say unto the king of the Turanian host, how matters have unfolded for us in this affair:"”
#107
ازین آشتی جنگ بهر منست
✦
همه نوش تو درد و زهر منست
“"From this peace, war has become my portion; all your sweet nectar has turned into my sorrow and poison."”
#108
ز پیمان تو سر نگردد تهی
✦
وگر دور مانم ز تخت مهی
“"I shall not turn my head away from my covenant with you, even if I remain far removed from the throne of greatness."”
#109
جهاندار یزدان پناه منست
✦
زمین تخت و گردون کلاه منست
“"The Lord of the world is my refuge; the earth is my throne, and the heavens are my crown."”
#110
و دیگر که بر خیره ناکرده کار
✦
نشایست رفتن بر شهریار
“"And furthermore, having accomplished nothing, it was not fitting for me to return in vain to the king."”
#111
یکی راه بگشای تا بگذرم
✦
بجایی که کرد ایزد آبشخورم
“"Open a path so that I may pass through to wherever God has ordained my fate."”
#112
یکی کشوری جویم اندر جهان
✦
که نامم ز کاووس ماند نهان
“"I will seek a realm in this world where my name shall remain hidden from Kavus."”
#113
ز خوی بد او سخن نشنوم
✦
ز پیگار او یک زمان بغنوم
“"Where I need not hear of his ill nature, and may rest for a moment away from his strife."”
#114
بشد زنگه با نامور صد سوار
✦
گروگان ببرد از در شهریار
“Zangeh departed with a hundred renowned horsemen, taking the hostages away from the royal gate.”
#115
چو در شهر سالار ترکان رسید
✦
خروش آمد و دیده‌بانش بدید
“When he arrived at the city of the leader of Turanians, a shout arose as his watchman caught sight of him.”
#116
پذیره شدش نامداری بزرگ
✦
کجا نام او بود جنگی طورگ
“A great chieftain came forth to welcome him, a warrior whose name was Turg.”
#117
چو زنگه بیامد به نزدیک شاه
✦
سپهدار برخاست از پیشگاه
“When Zangeh arrived before the king, the Turanian monarch arose from his throne.”
#118
گرفتش به بر تنگ و بنواختش
✦
گرامی بر خویش بنشاختش
“He embraced him warmly, favored him, and sat him honorably by his side.”
#119
چو بنشست با شاه پیغام داد
✦
سراسر سخنها بدو کرد یاد
“When Zangeh sat down, he delivered the message to the king, recounting every word in full.”
#120
چو بشنید پیچان شد افراسیاب
✦
دلش گشت پر درد و سر پر ز تاب
“Hearing this, Afrasiab was thrown into anguish; his heart filled with grief and his head with turmoil.”
#121
بفرمود تا جایگه ساختند
✦
ورا چون سزا بود بنواختند
“He ordered a fitting place to be prepared for Zangeh, honoring him as was his due.”
#122
چو پیران بیامد تهی کرد جای
✦
سخن رفت با نامور کدخدای
“When Piran arrived, Afrasiab cleared the room to confer in private with his illustrious counselor.”
#123
ز کاووس وز خام گفتار او
✦
ز خوی بد و رای و پیگار او
“He spoke of Kay Kavus and his foolish words, his evil temperament, faulty judgment, and bellicose nature.”
#124
همی گفت و رخساره کرده دژم
✦
ز کار سیاووش دل پر ز غم
“Thus he spoke with a grim countenance, his heart sorrowful over the plight of Siyavash.”
#125
فرستادن زنگهٔ شاوران
✦
همه یاد کرد از کران تا کران
“He recounted the sending of Zangeh, son of Shavaran, telling everything from beginning to end.”
#126
بپرسید کاین را چه درمان کنیم
✦
وزین چاره جستن چه پیمان کنیم
“He asked, "What remedy shall we find for this? What path and pledge should we resolve to take?"”
#127
بدو گفت پیران که ای شهریار
✦
انوشه بدی تا بود روزگار
“Piran replied to him, "O Sovereign, may you live immortal as long as Time endures!”
#128
تو از ما به هر کار داناتری
✦
ببایستها بر تواناتری
“You are wiser than us in every matter, and more capable of fulfilling what is necessary.”
#129
گمان و دل و دانش و رای من
✦
چنینست اندیشه بر جای من
“Yet my thought, heart, knowledge, and judgment lead me to this conclusion:”
#130
که هر کس که بر نیکوی در جهان
✦
توانا بود آشکار و نهان
“Whoever has the power to do good in this world, whether in secret or in public,”
#131
ازین شاهزاده نگیرند باز
✦
زگنج و ز رنج آنچ آید فراز
“Should not withhold any effort or treasure that might serve this royal prince.”
#132
من ایدون شنیدم که اندر جهان
✦
کسی نیست مانند او از مهان
“I have heard that amongst the great ones of the earth, there is none who can match him,”
#133
به بالا و دیدار و آهستگی
✦
به فرهنگ و رای و به شایستگی
“In stature, countenance, and grace, as well as in wisdom, judgment, and worthiness.”
#134
هنر با خرد نیز بیش از نژاد
✦
ز مادر چنو شاهزاده نزاد
“His virtue and wisdom surpass even his noble lineage; no mother has ever born such a prince.”
#135
بدیدن کنون از شنیدن بهست
✦
گرانمایه و شاهزاد و مهست
“Now to see him in person is far better than hearing of him; he is noble, royal-born, and supreme.”
#136
وگر خود جز اینش نبودی هنر
✦
که از خون صد نامور با پدر
“Even if he possessed no other virtue than defying his father over the blood of a hundred renowned captives,”
#137
برآشفت و بگذاشت تخت و کلاه
✦
همی از تو جوید بدین گونه راه
“And enraged, abandoned crown and throne to seek refuge with you in this wise—”
#138
نه نیکو نماید ز راه خرد
✦
کزین کشور آن نامور بگذرد
“It would not be wise or fitting for such an illustrious prince to pass through your realm unhonored.”
#139
ترا سرزنش باشد از مهتران
✦
سر او همان از تو گردد گران
“For the nobles would reproach you, and his own heart would grow bitter toward you.”
#140
و دیگر که کاووس شد پیرسر
✦
ز تخت آمدش روزگار گذر
“Moreover, Kay Kavus is now aged, and his time to depart the throne is near.”
#141
سیاوش جوانست و با فرهی
✦
بدو ماند آیین و تخت مهی
“Siyavash is young and blessed with Divine Grace; to him will belong the royal crown and majesty.”
#142
اگر شاه بیند به رای بلند
✦
نویسد یکی نامهٔ سودمند
“If the king sees fit in his exalted wisdom, let him write a beneficial letter,”
#143
چنان چون نوازنده فرزند را
✦
نوازد جوان خردمند را
“Just as a loving father cherishes his child, comforting this wise young prince.”
#144
یکی جای سازد بدین کشورش
✦
بدارد سزاوار اندر خورش
“Let him prepare a suitable dwelling for him in this realm, and provide for him as fits his status.”
#145
بر آیین دهد دخترش را بدوی
✦
بداردش با ناز و با آبروی
“Let him give his daughter to him in marriage according to custom, treating him with honor and glory.”
#146
مگر کاو بماند به نزدیک شاه
✦
کند کشور و بومت آرامگاه
“So that perchance he remains beside the King, making your land and realm his peaceful abode.”
#147
و گر باز گردد سوی شهریار
✦
ترا بهتری باشد از روزگار
“And even if he eventually returns to his own king, good fortune and honor shall accrue to you.”
#148
سپاسی بود نزد شاه زمین
✦
بزرگان گیتی کنند آفرین
“It will be a debt of gratitude upon the ruler of Iran, and all the world's nobles will praise you.”
#149
برآساید از کین دو کشور مگر
✦
اگر آردش نزد ما دادگر
“Thus perchance the two realms may rest from enmity, if the Just Creator brings him to us.”
#150
ز داد جهان آفرین این سزاست
✦
که گردد زمانه بدین جنگ راست
“By the justice of the Creator of the World, it is fitting that through this, the times find peace from war.”
#151
چو سالار گفتار پیران شنید
✦
چنان هم همه بودنیها بدید
“When the ruler heard the words of Piran, he foresaw all that destiny had in store.”
#152
پس اندیشه کرد اندر آن یک زمان
✦
همی داشت بر نیک و بد بر گمان
“Then he pondered upon it for a moment, weighing every thought of good and ill.”
#153
چنین داد پاسخ به پیران پیر
✦
که هست اینک گفتی همه دلپذیر
“He answered the elderly Piran thus: "All that you have spoken is indeed pleasing to the heart."”
#154
ولیکن شنیدم یکی داستان
✦
که باشد بدین رای همداستان
“"Yet I have heard a story of old, which bears witness to this very matter."”
#155
که چون بچهٔ شیر نر پروری
✦
چو دندان کند تیز کیفر بری
“"If you rear the cub of a male lion, when its teeth grow sharp, you shall reap retribution."”
#156
چو با زور و با چنگ برخیزد او
✦
به پروردگار اندر آویزد او
“"When it rises in strength and with formidable claws, it will turn and strike down its own nurturer."”
#157
بدو گفت پیران کاندر خرد
✦
یکی شاه کندآوران بنگرد
“Piran said to him: "Let the king of champions look upon this with wisdom and discernment."”
#158
کسی کز پدر کژی و خوی بد
✦
نگیرد ازو بدخویی کی سزد
“"He who does not inherit deceit and evil nature from his father—how could evil behavior ever befit him?"”
#159
نبینی که کاووس دیرینه گشت
✦
چو دیرینه گشت او بباید گذشت
“"Do you not see that Kay Kavus has grown old? And when one grows old, his time must pass."”
#160
سیاوش بگیرد جهان فراخ
✦
بسی گنج بی‌رنج و ایوان و کاخ
“"Siyavash shall inherit the vast world, along with boundless treasure, glorious halls, and palaces."”
#161
دو کشور ترا باشد و تاج و تخت
✦
چنین خود که یابد مگر نیک‌بخت
“"Both realms, crown, and throne shall be yours; who could attain such fortune save one born blessed?"”
#162
چو بشنید افراسیاب این سخن
✦
یکی رای با دانش افگند بن
“When Afrasiab heard these words, he laid the foundation of a wise and prudent plan.”
#163
دبیر جهان‌دیده را پیش خواند
✦
زبان برگشاد و سخن برفشاند
“He summoned his experienced scribe, opened his lips, and dictated his royal message.”
#164
نخستین که بر خامه بنهاد دست
✦
به عنبر سر خامه را کرد مست
“As the scribe first set hand to pen, he perfumed its tip with sweet ambergris.”
#165
جهان آفرین را ستایش گرفت
✦
بزرگی و دانش نمایش گرفت
“He began with praise for the Creator of the World, manifesting His greatness and ultimate wisdom.”
#166
کجا برترست از مکان و زمان
✦
بدو کی رسد بندگی را گمان
“Who transcends both space and time; how can the thought of mortal servants ever reach Him?”
#167
خداوند جانست و آن خرد
✦
خردمند را داد او پرورد
“He is the Lord of soul and intellect, who nurtures the wise with justice and wisdom.”
#168
ازو باد بر شاهزاده درود
✦
خداوند گوپال و شمشیر و خود
“From Him be blessings upon the prince—master of the mace, the sword, and the helmet.”
#169
خداوند شرم و خداوند باک
✦
ز بیداد و کژی دل و دست پاک
“Lord of modesty and God-fearing virtue, pure of heart and hand from violence and deceit.”
#170
شنیدم پیام از کران تا کران
✦
ز بیدار دل زنگهٔ شاوران
“"I received the message fully from the vigilant-hearted Zangeh, son of Shavaran."”
#171
غمی شد دلم زانک شاه جهان
✦
چنین تیز شد با تو اندر نهان
“"My heart grew heavy that the King of the World has turned so harsh towards you in secret."”
#172
ولیکن به گیتی به جز تاج و تخت
✦
چه جوید خردمند بیدار بخت
“"Yet in this world, save for crown and throne, what else does a wise and fortunate man seek?"”
#173
ترا این همه ایدر آراستست
✦
اگر شهریاری و گر خواستست
“"All this is prepared for you here: both sovereignty and boundless wealth."”
#174
همه شهر توران برندت نماز
✦
مرا خود به مهر تو باشد نیاز
“"All the city of Turan shall bow before you, and I myself long for your affection."”
#175
تو فرزند باشی و من چون پدر
✦
پدر پیش فرزند بسته کمر
“"You shall be as my son and I as your father—a father ready to serve before his offspring."”
#176
چنان دان که کاووس بر تو به مهر
✦
بران گونه یک روز نگشاد چهر
“"Know that Kavus never once revealed such loving warmth toward you for a single day."”
#177
کجا من گشایم در گنج بست
✦
سپارم به تو تاج و تخت نشست
“"I shall unlock the sealed treasuries for you, and bestow upon you the crown, throne, and seat of power."”
#178
بدارمت بی‌رنج فرزندوار
✦
به گیتی تو مانی زمن یادگار
“"I shall care for you effortlessly as my own child, and you shall remain my lasting legacy in the world."”
#179
چو از کشورم بگذری در جهان
✦
نکوهش کنندم کهان و مهان
“"If you pass through my realm to wander the world, high and low alike will reproach me."”
#180
وزین روی دشوار یابی گذر
✦
مگر ایزدی باشد آیین و فر
“"Moreover, from this side you shall find passage perilous, unless divine fortune and grace attend you."”
#181
بدین راه پیدا نبینی زمین
✦
گذر کرد باید به دریای چین
“"Along this route no solid ground is visible; one must cross the vast Sea of China."”
#182
ازین کرد یزدان ترا بی نیاز
✦
هم ایدر بباش و به خوبی بناز
“"God has spared you from such hardship; remain right here and enjoy all goodness and honor."”
#183
سپاه و در گنج و شهر آن تست
✦
به رفتن بهانه نبایدت جست
“"The army, the treasury, and the cities are all yours; you need seek no excuse to depart."”
#184
چو رای آیدت آشتی با پدر
✦
سپارم ترا تاج و زرین کمر
“"And whenever you desire reconciliation with your father, I will grant you a crown and golden belt."”
#185
که ز ایدر به ایران شوی با سپاه
✦
ببندم به دلسوزگی با تو راه
“"So that you may return from here to Iran with an army; I close off all other paths out of true devotion to you."”
#186
نماند ترا با پدر جنگ دیر
✦
کهن شد سرش گردد از جنگ سیر
“Your conflict with your father shall not endure for long; he has grown old, and his head will soon weary of war.”
#187
گر آتش ببیند پی شصت و پنج
✦
رسد آتش از باد پیری به رنج
“Should fire reach sixty-five years of age, the wind of old age will bring its flame to grief and decay.”
#188
ترا باشد ایران و گنج و سپاه
✦
ز کشور به کشور رساند کلاه
“Iran, its treasures, and its host shall be yours; your royal crown shall extend its glory from realm to realm.”
#189
پذیرفتم از پاک یزدان که من
✦
بکوشم به خوبی به جان و به تن
“I have vowed before holy God that I shall strive for goodness with all my soul and body.”
#190
نفرمایم و خود نسازم به بد
✦
به اندیشه دل را نیازم به بد
“I shall neither command evil nor commit it myself, nor incline my heart's deep thoughts toward wrong.”
#191
چو نامه به مهر اندر آورد شاه
✦
بفرمود تا زنگهٔ نیک‌خواه
“When the King set his seal upon the letter, he commanded loyal Zangeh...”
#192
به زودی به رفتن ببندد کمر
✦
یکی خلعت آراست با سیم و زر
“...To quickly gird his loins for the journey; and he prepared a robe of honor adorned with silver and gold.”
#193
یکی اسپ بر سر ستام گران
✦
بیامد دمان زنگهٔ شاوران
“Upon a steed boasting a heavy harness, Zangeh son of Shavaran came galloping in haste.”
#194
چو نزدیک تخت سیاوش رسید
✦
بگفت آنچ پرسید و بشنید و دید
“When he arrived before Siyavash's throne, he recounted all that was asked of him, all he had heard and seen.”
#195
سیاوش به یک روی زان شاد شد
✦
به دیگر پر از درد و فریاد شد
“Siyavash felt gladness on the one hand, yet on the other, his spirit turned full of grief and sorrow.”
#196
که دشمن همی دوست بایست کرد
✦
ز آتش کجا بردمد باد سرد
“'I strove to turn an enemy into a friend; yet how can a cool breeze blow forth from fire?'”
#197
یکی نامه بنوشت نزد پدر
✦
همه یاد کرد آنچ بد در به در
“He wrote a letter to his father, recounting everything that had transpired, step by step.”
#198
که من با جوانی خرد یافتم
✦
بهر نیک و بد نیز بشتافتم
“'Though young in years, I acquired wisdom, and strove to discern every good and evil.'”
#199
از آن زن یکی مغز شاه جهان
✦
دل من برافروخت اندر نهان
“'Because of that woman who inflamed the mind of the King of the World, my heart burned in secret within me.'”
#200
شبستان او درد من شد نخست
✦
ز خون دلم رخ ببایست شست
“'Her royal harem became my first affliction, compelling me to wash my face in my heart's blood.'”
#201
ببایست بر کوه آتش گذشت
✦
مرا زار بگریست آهو به دشت
“'I had to pass through a mountain of fire, so bitterly that even the mountain gazelles wept for me on the plain.'”
#202
ازان ننگ و خواری به جنگ آمدم
✦
خرامان به چنگ نهنگ آمدم
“'Fleeing that disgrace and humiliation, I marched to war, stepping directly into the dragon's jaws.'”
#203
دو کشور بدین آشتی شاد گشت
✦
دل شاه چون تیغ پولاد گشت
“'Both realms rejoiced at this peace, yet the King's heart grew hard as a blade of steel.'”
#204
نیاید همی هیچ کارش پسند
✦
گشادن همان و همان بود بند
“'No deed of mine finds favor in his eyes; to him, releasing a knot is no different than tying it.'”
#205
چو چشمش ز دیدار من گشت سیر
✦
بر سیر دیده نباشند دیر
“'Since his eyes are weary of looking upon me, one ought not to linger before a sated gaze.'”
#206
ز شادی مبادا دل او رها
✦
شدم من ز غم در دم اژدها
“'May his heart never be emptied of joy; yet as for me, grief has thrown me into the dragon's jaws.'”
#207
ندانم کزین کار بر من سپهر
✦
چه دارد به راز اندر از کین و مهر
“'I know not what secret malice or love fate holds in store for me in this dark affair.'”
#208
ازان پس بفرمود بهرام را
✦
که اندر جهان تازه کن کام را
“Thereafter he commanded Bahram, saying: 'Fulfill your desire and take your place in the world.'”
#209
سپردم ترا تاج و پرده‌سرای
✦
همان گنج آگنده و تخت و جای
“'I entrust to you the crown, the royal court, the stored treasure, the throne, and the high seat.'”
#210
درفش و سواران و پیلان کوس
✦
چو ایدر بیاید سپهدار طوس
“'The banner, horsemen, war elephants, and drums—when General Tus arrives here...'”
#211
چنین هم پذیرفته او را سپار
✦
تو بیدار دل باش و به روزگار
“'...hand them over to him as agreed, and remain alert of heart through all times.'”
#212
ز دیده ببارید خوناب زرد
✦
لب رادمردان پر از باد سرد
“Tears of sorrow fell from their eyes, and the lips of noble men were filled with cold sighs.”
#213
ز لشکر گزین کرد سیصد سوار
✦
همه گرد و شایستهٔ کارزار
“From the army he selected three hundred horsemen, all champions suited for battle.”
#214
صد اسپ گزیده به زرین ستام
✦
پرستار و زرین کمر صد غلام
“One hundred chosen steeds with golden harnesses, one hundred servants, and one hundred pages wearing golden belts.”
#215
بفرمود تا پیش او آورند
✦
سلیح و ستام و کمر بشمرند
“He ordered them brought before him, to tally the weapons, harnesses, and golden girdles.”
#216
درم نیز چندان که بودش به کار
✦
ز دینار وز گوهر شاهوار
“Likewise, as much silver as he required, along with gold dinars and royal jewels.”
#217
ازان پس گرانمایگان را بخواند
✦
سخنهای بایسته چندی براند
“Thereafter he summoned the noble elders and spoke many fitting words to them.”
#218
چنین گفت کز نزد افراسیاب
✦
گذشتست پیران بدین روی آب
“He said: 'Piran has crossed to this side of the river on behalf of Afrasiab.'”
#219
یکی راز پیغام دارد به من
✦
که ایمن به دویست از انجمن
“'He brings me a secret message, assuring that I shall be safe with him away from the host.'”
#220
همی سازم اکنون پذیره شدن
✦
شما را هم ایدر بباید بدن
“'I now prepare to go out and meet him; as for you, you must remain right here.'”
#221
همه سوی بهرام دارید روی
✦
مپیچید دل را ز گفتار اوی
“Turn your faces all toward Bahram, and stray not in heart from that which he commands.”
#222
همی بوسه دادند گردان زمین
✦
بران خوب سالار باآفرین
“The warriors kissed the ground in homage before that good and praise-deserving leader.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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