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Mythological Era (Pishdadian)

Manoochehr

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131 distichs in this chapter
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Zal's Appeal to Sam and the Letter of Intercession to King Manuchehr
When news reached Zal and Mehrab that King Manuchehr and the grand general Sam had resolved to lay waste to Kabul and root out the line of Zohak, a storm of fury raged within the white-haired hero. Zal departed from Kabul in bitter grief, his heart burning with indignation as he rode swiftly toward his father's encampment. When word came to Sam the Bold that his lion-hearted son was approaching, the hosts of Zabulistan were summoned; they raised the blessed banner of Fereydun, beat the drums of welcome, and marched forth to receive him with war elephants adorned in banners of violet, yellow, and scarlet.

Upon beholding his father, Zal dismounted from his charger and pressed his face to the earth. The chieftains and realm-holders of both sides dismounted as well. Zal kissed the ground and, after exchanging grave greetings with Sam, mounted his golden-hued steed and rode beside the nobles, who urged him to show humility and seek reconciliation. Yet when they reached the royal pavilion, Zal stepped before Sam, bowed low, and poured forth the agony of his soul. Tears welled in his eyes as he reminded his father of how he had been cast away upon Mount Alborz in infancy merely for his snow-white hair, abandoned to the elements until the Simorgh took pity on him. He recounted how he had faithfully held the realm of Kabul in obedience to Sam's commands, only to find his own father now marching to destroy the land of his beloved Rudabeh. Zal declared that if Kabul was to be put to the sword, Sam must first cleave Zal's own body in twain.

Hearing the piercing truth of his son’s words, Sam hung his head in sorrow, acknowledging the injustice he had committed against Zal throughout his youth. Moved to compassion, the ancient champion vowed to champion Zal's cause before the Great King. He summoned his scribes to draft a magnificent, poetic letter to King Manuchehr. The letter opened with profound praises of Yazdan, the Creator of sun and moon, and exalted Manuchehr's glorious crown. It then recounted Sam's own titan feats—most notably his duel with the monstrous dragon of Kashaf River that had laid waste to entire realms—before humbly presenting Zal's devotion to the crown and entreating the King to grant the youth his heart's sole desire.
#1
به مهراب و دستان رسید این سخن
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که شاه و سپهبد فگندند بن
“Word reached Mehrab and Dastan that the King and the commander had resolved upon destruction.”
#2
خروشان ز کابل همی رفت زال
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فروهشته لفج و برآورده یال
“Roaring with fury, Zal departed from Kabul, his lips drooping in grief and his mane bristling with rage.”
#3
همی گفت اگر اژدهای دژم
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بیاید که گیتی بسوزد به دم
“He declared: 'If a furious dragon were to come and burn the world with its breath,'”
#4
چو کابلستان را بخواهد بسود
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نخستین سر من بباید درود
“'Before it touches Kabulistan, my own head must first be severed.'”
#5
به پیش پدر شد پر از خون جگر
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پر اندیشه دل پر ز گفتار سر
“He came before his father with a bleeding heart, a mind full of sorrow, and a head spinning with grievances.”
#6
چو آگاهی آمد به سام دلیر
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که آمد ز ره بچهٔ نره شیر
“When tidings came to brave Sam that the cub of the male lion had arrived from the road,”
#7
همه لشکر از جای برخاستند
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درفش فریدون بیاراستند
“The entire host rose from their places and adorned the ancient banner of Fereydun.”
#8
پذیره شدن را تبیره زدند
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سپاه و سپهبد پذیره شدند
“They sounded the drums of welcome, and both the host and their commander marched forth to receive him.”
#9
همه پشت پیلان به رنگین درفش
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بیاراسته سرخ و زرد و بنفش
“The backs of the elephants were decorated with colorful banners of red, yellow, and violet.”
#10
چو روی پدر دید دستان سام
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پیاده شد از اسپ و بگذارد گام
“When Dastan saw the face of his father Sam, he dismounted from his horse and stepped forward on foot.”
#11
بزرگان پیاده شدند از دو روی
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چه سالارخواه و چه سالارجوی
“The grandees from both sides dismounted as well, both those loyal to the chief and those seeking leadership.”
#12
زمین را ببوسید زال دلیر
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سخن گفت با او پدر نیز دیر
“Brave Zal kissed the earth, and his father spoke long with him in greeting.”
#13
نشست از بر تازی اسپ سمند
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چو زرین درخشنده کوهی بلند
“He then mounted a golden-hued Arabian steed, towering like a shining mountain of gold.”
#14
بزرگان همه پیش او آمدند
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به تیمار و با گفت و گو آمدند
“The grandees all came before him, approaching with solicitude and gentle counsel,”
#15
که آزرده گشتست بر تو پدر
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یکی پوزش آور مکش هیچ سر
“Saying: 'Your father is grieved on your account; offer an apology and do not turn away in anger.'”
#16
چنین داد پاسخ کزین باک نیست
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سرانجام آخر به جز خاک نیست
“Zal replied: 'I have no fear of this, for in the end, nothing remains of man but dust.'”
#17
پدر گر به مغز اندر آرد خرد
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همانا سخن بر سخن نگذرد
“'If my father brings wisdom into his heart, surely he will listen to reason without dispute.'”
#18
و گر برگشاید زبان را به خشم
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پس از شرمش آب اندر آرم به چشم
“'And if he opens his tongue in anger, I will bring water of shame into his eyes through his own remorse.'”
#19
چنین تا به درگاه سام آمدند
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گشاده‌دل و شادکام آمدند
“Thus they proceeded until they arrived at Sam's court, open-hearted and joyful.”
#20
فرود آمد از باره سام سوار
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هم اندر زمان زال را داد بار
“The horseman Sam dismounted from his steed and immediately granted audience to Zal.”
#21
چو زال اندر آمد به پیش پدر
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زمین را ببوسید و گسترد بر
“When Zal entered before his father, he kissed the ground and prostrated himself.”
#22
یکی آفرین کرد بر سام گرد
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وزاب دو نرگس همی گل سترد
“He praised Sam the hero, wiping tears from his narcissus eyes upon his cheeks.”
#23
که بیدار دل پهلوان شاد باد
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روانش گرایندهٔ داد باد
“Saying: 'May the awake-hearted champion be joyful, and may his spirit ever lean toward justice!'”
#24
ز تیغ تو الماس بریان شود
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زمین روز جنگ از تو گریان شود
“'From your blade, diamond burns, and the earth weeps on the day of battle because of you.'”
#25
کجا دیزهٔ تو چمد روز جنگ
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شتاب آید اندر سپاه درنگ
“'Wherever your steed prances on the day of war, haste enters the army of delay.'”
#26
سپهری کجا باد گُرز تو دید
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همانا ستاره نیارد کشید
“'Whatever sphere of heaven has seen the wind of your mace, surely no star dares to pull against it.'”
#27
زمین نَسپَرد شیر با داد تو
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روان و خرد کشته بنیاد تو
“'The lion does not tread the earth with such justice as yours; your soul and wisdom are the foundation of equity.'”
#28
همه مردم از داد تو شادمان
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ز تو داد یابد زمین و زمان
“'All people are glad of your justice, and from you, earth and time receive equity.'”
#29
مگر من که از داد بی‌بهره‌ام
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و گرچه به پیوند تو شهره‌ام
“'Save for me, who am deprived of justice, though I am famous as your lineage.'”
#30
یکی مرغ پرورده‌ام خاک خورد
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به گیتی مرا نیست با کس نبرد
“'I am a bird-reared child who eats the dust; I have no quarrel with anyone in this world.'”
#31
ندانم همی خویشتن را گناه
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که بر من کسی را بران هست راه
“'I know of no fault in myself that could give anyone cause against me,'”
#32
مگر آنکه سام یلستم پدر
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و گر هست با این نژادم هنر
“'Save that Sam the hero is my father—if indeed there is honor in such lineage!'”
#33
ز مادر بزادم بینداختی
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به کوه اندرم جایگه ساختی
“'When I was born of my mother, you cast me away; you made my dwelling upon the mountain.'”
#34
فگندی به تیمار زاینده را
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به آتش سپردی فزاینده را
“'You cast the mother into anguish, and you committed the growing child to the fire.'”
#35
ترا با جهان آفرین نیست جنگ
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که از چه سیاه و سپیدست رنگ
“'You have no fight with the Creator of the world—why quarrel over whether color is black or white?'”
#36
کنون کم جهان آفرین پرورید
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به چشم خدایی به من بنگرید
“'Now that the Creator of the world has reared me, look upon me with Godly eyes.'”
#37
ابا گنج و با تخت و گُرز گران
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ابا رای و با تاج و تخت و سران
“'With all your treasure, throne, heavy mace, counsel, crown, and noble chiefs,'”
#38
نشستم به کابل به فرمان تو
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نگه داشتم رای و پیمان تو
“'I sat in Kabul by your command; I kept your counsel and your covenant.'”
#39
که گر کینه جویی نیازارمت
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درختی که کشتی به بار آرمت
“'I said: if you seek vengeance, I will not grieve you; I will bring to fruit the tree you planted.'”
#40
ز مازندران هدیه این ساختی
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هم از گرگساران بدین تاختی
“'Did you bring this gift from Mazandaran? Did you launch your assault on Gorgasaran for this?'”
#41
که ویران کنی خان آباد من
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چنین داد خواهی همی داد من
“'That you should ruin my prosperous home? Is this how you dispense justice unto me?'”
#42
من اینک به پیش تو استاده‌ام
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تن بنده خشم ترا داده‌ام
“'Behold, I stand before you now; I have surrendered my servant body to your wrath.'”
#43
به اره میانم بدو نیم کن
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ز کابل مپیمای با من سخن
“'Cut my waist in two with a saw, but speak no more to me of destroying Kabul!'”
#44
سپهبد چو بشنید گفتار زال
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برافراخت گوش و فرو برد یال
“When the commander heard Zal's speech, he raised his ears and lowered his mane in remorse.”
#45
بدو گفت آری همینست راست
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زبان تو بر راستی بر گواست
“He said to him: 'Yes, this is true; your tongue bears witness to righteousness.'”
#46
همه کار من با تو بیداد بود
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دل دشمنان بر تو بر شاد بود
“All my dealings with thee were unjust and cold; it brought only joy to enemies of old.”
#47
ز من آرزو خود همین خواستی
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به تنگی دل از جای برخاستی
“Thou hast asked of me but this single desire, arising with a heart aggrieved and on fire.”
#48
مشو تیز تا چارهٔ کار تو
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بسازم کنون نیز بازار تو
“Be not impatient; I shall seek a remedy for thy plight, and prosper thy affairs and bring them to light.”
#49
یکی نامه فرمایم اکنون به شاه
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فرستم به دست تو ای نیک‌خواه
“Now shall I command a letter to the King, which thou, my loyal son, thyself shalt bring.”
#50
سخن هر چه باید به یاد آورم
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روان و دلش سوی داد آورم
“I shall recall every word that must be said, to turn his soul and heart to justice instead.”
#51
اگر یار باشد جهاندار ما
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به کام تو گردد همه کار ما
“If the Ruler of the World be our aid and stay, all our affairs shall turn according to thy way.”
#52
نویسنده را پیش بنشاندند
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ز هر در سخنها همی راندند
“They seated the scribe before them in state, and of many matters did they converse and debate.”
#53
سرنامه کرد آفرین خدای
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کجا هست و باشد همیشه به جای
“The letter opened with praise to God on high, Who exists evermore and shall never die.”
#54
ازویست نیک و بد و هست و نیست
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همه بندگانیم و ایزد یکیست
“From Him come good and ill, all that is and is not; we are all His servants, and one is God's lot.”
#55
هر آن چیز کو ساخت اندر بوش
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بران است چرخ روان را روش
“Whatever He fashioned in His boundless plan, controls the revolve of heaven's revolving span.”
#56
خداوند کیوان و خورشید و ماه
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وزو آفرین بر منوچهر شاه
“The Lord of Saturn, the Sun, and the Moon—may His praise rest upon King Manuchehr as a boon.”
#57
به رزم اندرون زهر تریاک سوز
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به بزم اندرون ماه گیتی فروز
“In battle, a poison that destroys all antidote; in feast, a world-illuminating moon of note.”
#58
گراینده گُرز و گشاینده شهر
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ز شادی به هر کس رساننده بهر
“Wielder of the mace, conqueror of cities great, bestowing joy and fortune upon all in every state.”
#59
کشنده درفش فریدون به جنگ
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کشنده سرافراز جنگی پلنگ
“Bearer of Fereydun’s standard in fight, slayer of fierce and proud leopards of might.”
#60
ز باد عمود تو کوه بلند
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شود خاک نعل سرافشان سمند
“Before the gust of thy mace, the lofty peak turns to dust beneath the shod hoof of the steed swift and sleek.”
#61
همان از دل پاک و پاکیزه کیش
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به آبشخور آری همی گرگ و میش
“With thy pure heart and righteous creed, thou bringest wolf and lamb to drink together in harmony and speed.”
#62
یکی بنده‌ام من رسیده به جای
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به مردی به شَست اندر آورده پای
“I am a servant grown old in thy domain, who once placed his foot in the stirrup with manly might and strain.”
#63
همی گرد کافور گیرد سرم
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چنین کرد خورشید و ماه افسرم
“Now camphor dust settles upon my head; the sun and moon have turned my crown white instead.”
#64
ببستم میان را یکی بنده‌وار
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ابا جاودان ساختم کارزار
“Like a faithful slave, I girt my waist with resolve, and fought against sorcerers to make their dark deeds dissolve.”
#65
عنان پیچ و اسپ افگن و گُرزدار
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چو من کس ندیدی به گیتی سوار
“A master of reins, horse-feller, wielder of the mace—thou hast seen no horseman like me in all the world's expanse.”
#66
بشد آب گردان مازندران
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چو من دست بردم به گُرز گران
“The pride of Mazandaran’s champions dissolved in fear, when I raised my heavy mace and brought destruction near.”
#67
ز من گر نبودی به گیتی نشان
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برآورده گردن ز گردن کشان
“Had my name and trace not existed in the world, the proud rebels would have raised their heads and banners unfurled.”
#68
چنان اژدها کو ز رود کشف
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برون آمد و کرد گیتی چو کف
“Like that dragon which emerged from the River Kashaf, and churned the wide earth into white foam and chaff.”
#69
زمین شهر تا شهر پهنای او
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همان کوه تا کوه بالای او
“Its width stretched from city to city across the land, its height reached from mountain to mountain, vast and grand.”
#70
جهان را ازو بود دل پر هراس
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همی داشتندی شب و روز پاس
“The world's heart was filled with terror of its sight; people kept watch and guard both by day and by night.”
#71
هوا پاک دیدم ز پرندگان
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همان روی گیتی ز درندگان
“I saw the air emptied of flying birds on high, and the earth stripped of all beasts under the sky.”
#72
ز تفش همی پر کرگس بسوخت
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زمین زیر زهرش همی برفروخت
“The heat of its breath burned the vulture's wing in flight; the earth beneath its venom blazed hot and bright.”
#73
نهنگ دژم بر کشیدی ز آب
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به دم درکشیدی ز گردون عقاب
“It pulled ferocious sea-monsters out of the deep, and sucked down eagles from high heaven with its breath's sweep.”
#74
زمین گشت بی‌مردم و چارپای
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همه یکسر او را سپردند جای
“The earth became devoid of people and of beast; all abandoned the region to its terrifying feast.”
#75
چو دیدم که اندر جهان کس نبود
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که با او همی دست یارست سود
“When I saw that none in the world possessed the nerve, to dare raise a hand against it or swerve,”
#76
به زور جهاندار یزدان پاک
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بیفگندم از دل همه ترس و باک
“Relying on the strength of God, pure and supreme, I cast away all dread and fear like a passing dream.”
#77
میان را ببستم به نام بلند
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نشستم بران پیل پیکر سمند
“I girded my waist in the name of glorious renown, and mounted my elephant-bodied steed of renown.”
#78
به زین اندرون گُرزهٔ گاوسر
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به بازو کمان و به گردن سپر
“With the bull-headed mace attached at my saddle-tree, bow on my arm, and shield on neck for all to see.”
#79
برفتم بسان نهنگ دژم
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مرا تیز چنگ و ورا تیز دم
“I advanced like a fierce sea-monster enraged; I with sharp claws, and it with sharp tail engaged.”
#80
مرا کرد پدرود هرکو شنید
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که بر اژدها گُرز خواهم کشید
“Whoever heard that I went to raise my heavy mace against the dragon, bade me farewell with tears on their face.”
#81
ز سر تا به دمش چو کوه بلند
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کشان موی سر بر زمین چون کمند
“From its head to its tail it was high as a mountain, dragging the hair of its crest like a lasso upon the ground.”
#82
زبانش بسان درختی سیاه
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ز فر باز کرده فگنده به راه
“Its tongue was like a blackened tree trunk, outstretched and lying across the pathway with terrifying might.”
#83
چو دو آبگیرش پر از خون دو چشم
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مرا دید غرید و آمد به خشم
“Its twin eyes appeared like two pools filled with blood; when it caught sight of me, it roared with fierce anger.”
#84
گمانی چنان بردم ای شهریار
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که دارم مگر آتش اندر کنار
“I thought to myself, O King, as though a blazing fire had been kindled right beside me.”
#85
جهان پیش چشمم چو دریا نمود
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به ابر سیه بر شده تیره دود
“The world before my eyes turned into a churning ocean, while dark smoke billowed up into black clouds.”
#86
ز بانگش بلرزید روی زمین
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ز زهرش زمین شد چو دریای چین
“At its roar, the surface of the earth trembled, and from its venom, the land became as turbulent as the Sea of China.”
#87
برو بر زدم بانگ برسان شیر
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چنان چون بود کار مرد دلیر
“I let out a roar against it like a fierce lion, even as behoves the deed of a valiant warrior.”
#88
یکی تیر الماس پیکان خدنگ
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به چرخ اندرون راندم بی‌درنگ
“I promptly notched a poplar arrow with a diamond tip upon my bowstring and shot it forth.”
#89
چو شد دوخته یک کران از دهانش
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بماند از شگفتی به بیرون زبانش
“When one side of its maw was pinned fast, its tongue remained hanging out in utter astonishment.”
#90
هم اندر زمان دیگری همچنان
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زدم بر دهانش بپیچید ازان
“Instantly, I shot another arrow in like manner into its jaws, twisting it with agony.”
#91
سدیگر زدم بر میان زفرش
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برآمد همی جوی خون از جگرش
“I struck a third arrow through the middle of its maw, until streams of blood gushed out from its liver.”
#92
چو تنگ اندر آورد با من زمین
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برآهختم این گاوسر گُرز کین
“When it closed in and narrowed the ground for me, I drew forth this ox-headed mace of vengeance.”
#93
به نیروی یزدان گیهان خدای
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برانگیختم پیلتن را ز جای
“By the strength of God, the Lord of the universe, I spurred my elephant-like body forward.”
#94
زدم بر سرش گُرزهٔ گاو چهر
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برو کوه بارید گفتی سپهر
“I struck its head with the ox-faced mace, as if the heavens had rained a whole mountain upon it.”
#95
شکستم سرش چون تن ژنده پیل
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فرو ریخت زو زهر چون رود نیل
“I shattered its skull like the body of a giant elephant, and its poison poured out like the River Nile.”
#96
به زخمی چنان شد که دیگر نخاست
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ز مغزش زمین گشت باکوه راست
“With that single blow, it fell never to rise again; from its scattered brains, the ground leveled with the mountains.”
#97
کشف رود پر خون و زرداب شد
✦
زمین جای آرامش و خواب شد
“The Kashaf River ran full of blood and yellow venom, and the land once more became a realm of peace and sleep.”
#98
همه کوهساران پر از مرد و زن
✦
همی آفرین خواندندی بمن
“All the mountains echoed with men and women, showering praises and blessings upon me.”
#99
جهانی بران جنگ نظاره بود
✦
که آن اژدها زشت پتیاره بود
“The whole world had been watching that battle, for that dragon was a hideously evil monster.”
#100
مرا سام یک زخم ازان خواندند
✦
جهان زر و گوهر برافشاندند
“Henceforth they named me 'Sam of One Strike', and scattered gold and jewels over the world.”
#101
چو زو بازگشتم تن روشنم
✦
برهنه شد از نامور جوشنم
“When I returned from that fight, my glorious mail was shredded from my radiant body.”
#102
فرو ریخت از باره برگستوان
✦
وزین هست هر چند رانم زیان
“The armor fell away from my steed; yet if I speak further of this, it is but repetition.”
#103
بران بوم تا سالیان بر نبود
✦
جز از سوخته خار خاور نبود
“For years thereafter, nothing grew upon that land save for burnt thorns of the east.”
#104
چنین و جزین هر چه بودیم رای
✦
سران را سرآوردمی زیر پای
“In such fashion and whatever was my intent, I brought the heads of rulers under my feet.”
#105
کجا من چمانیدمی بادپای
✦
بپرداختی شیر درنده جای
“Wherever I galloped my swift charger, even ferocious lions would abandon their lairs.”
#106
کنون چند سالست تا پشت زین
✦
مرا تختگاه است و اسپم زمین
“Now for years the saddle-back has been my throne, and the open earth my steed's domain.”
#107
همه گرگساران و مازنداران
✦
به تو راست کردم به گُرز گران
“I subdued Gorgsaran and Mazandaran for you, all with the weight of my heavy mace.”
#108
نکردم زمانی برو بوم یاد
✦
ترا خواستم راد و پیروز و شاد
“Not for a moment did I long for rest in those lands; I sought only your noble victory and joy.”
#109
کنون این برافراخته یال من
✦
همان زخم کوبنده کوپال من
“Now this neck of mine, once held high, and this heavy club that crushed my foes...”
#110
بدان هم که بودی نماند همی
✦
بر و گردگاهم خماند همی
“Remain no longer as they used to be; age bends my chest and my back.”
#111
کمندی بینداخت از دست شست
✦
زمانه مرا باژگونه ببست
“Time has cast a lasso from its hidden hand, binding me helpless and upside-down.”
#112
سپردیم نوبت کنون زال را
✦
که شاید کمربند و کوپال را
“I have now turned the turn over to Zal, who is worthy of carrying the belt and the mace.”
#113
یکی آرزو دارد اندر نهان
✦
بیاید بخواهد ز شاه جهان
“He harbors a desire deep in his heart, and comes before the King of the World to request it.”
#114
یکی آرزو کان به یزدان نکوست
✦
کجا نیکویی زیر فرمان اوست
“A wish that is pleasing in the sight of God, under whose sovereign decree lies all goodness.”
#115
نکردیم بی‌رای شاه بزرگ
✦
که بنده نباید که باشد سترگ
“We did nothing without the counsel of the great King, for a servant must never act arrogantly.”
#116
همانا که با زال پیمان من
✦
شنیدست شاه جهان‌بان من
“Truly, my lord and guardian of the world has heard of the solemn covenant I made with Zal,”
#117
که از رای او سر نپیچم به هیچ
✦
درین روزها کرد زی من بسیچ
“That I should never turn away from his desire; thus, in these recent days, he set out and came to me.”
#118
به پیش من آمد پر از خون رخان
✦
همی چاک چاک آمدش ز استخوان
“He came before me with cheeks steeped in tears of blood, his bitter anguish piercing him to the very bone.”
#119
مرا گفت بردار آمل کنی
✦
سزاتر که آهنگ کابل کنی
“He said to me: 'It were more fitting for thee to level Amol to the ground than to launch an attack on Kabul.'”
#120
چو پروردهٔ مرغ باشد به کوه
✦
نشانی شده در میان گروه
“'One who was nurtured by a bird upon the mountain height, becoming a renowned marvel among all folk—'”
#121
چنان ماه بیند به کابلستان
✦
چو سرو سهی بر سرش گلستان
“'—Now beholds such a moon in Kabulistan, tall as an upright cypress crowned with a garden of roses.'”
#122
چو دیوانه گردد نباشد شگفت
✦
ازو شاه را کین نباید گرفت
“'If he be driven mad by love, 'tis no marvel; the King ought not to harbor vengeance against him.'”
#123
کنون رنج مهرش به جایی رسید
✦
که بخشایش آرد هر آن کش بدید
“'Now the torment of his devotion hath reached such a pass that whosoever beholds him is moved to compassion.'”
#124
ز بس درد کو دید بر بی‌گناه
✦
چنان رفت پیمان که بشنید شاه
“For all the anguish he suffered in his innocence, the covenant was sworn, just as the King hath heard.”
#125
گسی کردمش با دلی مستمند
✦
چو آید به نزدیک تخت بلند
“I have dispatched him unto thee with an aching heart; when he approacheth thy exalted throne,”
#126
همان کن که با مهتری در خورد
✦
ترا خود نیاموخت باید خرد
“Do that which is worthy of supreme majesty, for wisdom itself needs not be taught to thee.”
#127
چو نامه نوشتند و شد رای راست
✦
ستد زود دستان و بر پای خاست
“When the letter was written and the counsel made firm, Dastan swiftly received it and stood upon his feet.”
#128
چو خورشید سر سوی خاور نهاد
✦
نخفت و نیاسود تا بامداد
“As the sun set its face toward the West, he neither slept nor rested until the break of dawn.”
#129
چو آن جامه‌ها سوده بفگند شب
✦
سپیده بخندید و بگشاد لب
“When night cast off its threadbare dark robes, the dawn smiled and parted its lips.”
#130
بیامد به زین اندر آورد پای
✦
برآمد خروشیدن کره نای
“He came forth, set his foot into the stirrup, and the clamor of clarions resounded in the air.”
#131
به سوی شهنشاه بنهاد روی
✦
ابا نامهٔ سام آزاده خوی
“He set his course toward the King of Kings, bearing the letter of Sam of noble disposition.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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