🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
✦
✦
✦
✦
Mythological Era (Pishdadian)

Manoochehr

❖
110 distichs in this chapter
Click any distich to open the interactive annotation drawer.
Zal's Missive to Sam: A Plea for Love and Destiny
As the radiant sun ascended from behind the mountain peaks, Zal, the white-haired hero of Zabol, gathered the wise mobads, counselors, and noble chieftains to his hall. Opening his speech with profound praise for the Almighty Creator of the sun, moon, and revolving heavens, Zal reflected upon the divine order of existence—how God fashioned all living beings in pairs so that life might flourish and noble lineage endure across generations.

He then unveiled the fiery secret stirring within his breast: his heart was utterly captivated by Rudabeh, the radiant daughter of King Mehrab of Kabul. Yet, he voiced his anxieties—would his mighty father Sam approve, or would King Manuchehr view this passion as a youth's folly or a grave transgression?

Upon hearing this revelation, the counselors and mobads fell into a heavy silence. None dared speak at first, knowing full well that Mehrab descended from the evil bloodline of Zahhak the Serpent King, and fearing the royal wrath of Manuchehr. Seeing their hesitation, Zal swore that his resolve was unshakeable and demanded a remedy. Recognizing his unwavering passion, the wise men advised Zal to write an eloquent letter to his father, Sam, invoking the sacred oath Sam had sworn upon rescuing Zal from Mount Alborz—promising never to deny his son any desire of his heart.

Zal at once summoned a scribe and dictated a missive filled with lofty praise for God and Sam’s heroic deeds. Within its lines, he poignantly recalled his tragic infancy—how he was abandoned on the icy crags of Mount Alborz, nurtured in the nest of the Simorgh while his father dwelt in silk and splendor. He pleaded with Sam to remember his solemn vow and grant his blessing for the marriage with Mehrab's daughter.

A fleet messenger mounted two swift steeds, riding like a blazing fire across the plains to reach Sam near the wilderness of Gurgasaran. Finding the legendary champion hunting amidst the mountains, the messenger delivered the letter. As Sam broke the seal and read his son's passionate plea, a shadow fell upon his heart. He was torn between his loyalty to the Iranian throne—loathing any union with the dragon-descendants of Zahhak—and his binding promise to his beloved son. Burdened with deep forethought, Sam lay down to sleep, leaving the resolution of this fateful dilemma to the divine will of God.
#1
چو خورشید تابان برآمد ز کوه
✦
برفتند گردان همه همگروه
“When the shining sun arose from behind the mountain, all the warriors assembled together.”
#2
بدیدند مر پهلوان را پگاه
✦
وزان جایگه برگرفتند راه
“They beheld the champion at dawn and from that place took their way.”
#3
سپهبد فرستاد خواننده را
✦
که خواند بزرگان داننده را
“The commander sent his herald to summon the wise and learned elders.”
#4
چو دستور فرزانه با موبدان
✦
سرافراز گردان و فرخ ردان
“Along with the wise advisor came the mobads, exalted warriors, and illustrious chieftains.”
#5
به شادی بر پهلوان آمدند
✦
خردمند و روشن روان آمدند
“Joyfully they approached the champion, enlightened of mind and wise of soul.”
#6
زبان تیز بگشاد دستان سام
✦
لبی پر ز خنده دلی شادکام
“Zal, son of Sam, opened his eloquent speech, his lips smiling and his heart filled with joy.”
#7
نخست آفرین جهاندار کرد
✦
دل موبد از خواب بیدار کرد
“He first offered praise to the Lord of the world, awakening the hearts of the mobads from slumber.”
#8
چنین گفت کز داور راد و پاک
✦
دل ما پر امید و ترس است و باک
“He spoke thus: "From the righteous and pure Judge, our hearts are filled with both hope and fear."”
#9
به بخشایش امید و ترس از گناه
✦
به فرمانها ژرف کردن نگاه
“"Hoping for His mercy while fearing our sins, contemplating deeply upon His divine commandments."”
#10
ستودن مراو را چنان چون توان
✦
شب و روز بودن به پیشش نوان
“"To praise Him as best as one can, standing humbly before Him night and day."”
#11
خداوند گردنده خورشید و ماه
✦
روان را به نیکی نماینده راه
“"The Lord of the revolving sun and moon, Who guides the soul toward goodness."”
#12
بدویست گیهان خرم به پای
✦
همو داد و داور به هر دو سرای
“"Through Him the verdant world endures; He is the sovereign Judge in both worlds."”
#13
بهار آرد و تیرماه و خزان
✦
برآرد پر از میوه دار رزان
“"He brings forth spring, midsummer, and autumn, causing the vines to bear abundant fruit."”
#14
جوان داردش گاه با رنگ و بوی
✦
گهش پیر بینی دژم کرده روی
“"At times He keeps it young with vivid colors and scents; at times you see it old and withered."”
#15
ز فرمان و رایش کسی نگذرد
✦
پی مور بی او زمین نسپرد
“"None can transgress His decree and will; without Him, not even an ant walks upon the earth."”
#16
بدانگه که لوح آفرید و قلم
✦
بزد بر همه بودنیها رقم
“"When He created the Tablet and the Pen, He inscribed the destiny of all that is to be."”
#17
جهان را فزایش ز جفت آفرید
✦
که از یک فزونی نیاید پدید
“"He ordained the growth of the world through pairing, for no increase comes from solitude."”
#18
ز چرخ بلند اندر آمد سخن
✦
سراسر همین است گیتی ز بن
“"From the high heavens this decree descended, and the universe is built entirely upon this."”
#19
زمانه به مردم شد آراسته
✦
وزو ارج گیرد همی خواسته
“"The world was adorned through mankind, and wealth gains true value only through humanity."”
#20
اگر نیستی جفت اندر جهان
✦
بماندی توانای اندر نهان
“"Were there no mate in this world, human capability would remain hidden in secrecy."”
#21
و دیگر که مایه ز دین خدای
✦
ندیدم که ماندی جوان را بجای
“"Furthermore, according to God's holy faith, I have seen no foundation that keeps a youth steadfast..."”
#22
بویژه که باشد ز تخم بزرگ
✦
چو بی‌جفت باشد بماند سترگ
“"...especially one who comes from a noble line; if he remains without a mate, he remains restless and unfulfilled."”
#23
چه نیکوتر از پهلوان جوان
✦
که گردد به فرزند روشن روان
“"What is finer for a young champion than to have his spirit brightened by a child?"”
#24
چو هنگام رفتن فراز آیدش
✦
به فرزند نو روز بازآیدش
“"When his time to depart draws near, he lives again through his newborn child."”
#25
به گیتی بماند ز فرزند نام
✦
که این پور زالست و آن پور سام
“"His name endures in the world through his offspring: 'This is the son of Zal, and that the son of Sam!'"”
#26
بدو گردد آراسته تاج و تخت
✦
ازان رفته نام و بدین مانده بخت
“"The crown and throne are adorned by him; from the departed one name remains, and in the living one fortune abides."”
#27
کنون این همه داستان منست
✦
گل و نرگس بوستان منست
“"Now, all of this is my own story—the flower and narcissus of my heart's garden."”
#28
که از من رمیدست صبر و خرد
✦
بگویید کاین را چه اندر خورد
“"For patience and wisdom have fled from me; tell me what is fitting for such a plight?"”
#29
نگفتم من این تا نگشتم غمی
✦
به مغز و خرد در نیامد کمی
“"I did not speak of this until distress overcame me and my brain and reason grew impaired."”
#30
همه کاخ مهراب مهر منست
✦
زمینش چو گردان سپهر منست
“"All the palace of Mehrab has become my desire; his land is like the revolving heaven to me."”
#31
دلم گشت با دخت سیندخت رام
✦
چه گوینده باشد بدین رام سام
“"My heart has found peace with Sindokht's daughter; yet what will the famous Sam say to this?"”
#32
شود رام گویی منوچهر شاه
✦
جوانی گمانی برد یا گناه
“"Will King Manuchehr consent, or will he consider youthfulness a cause for suspicion or sin?"”
#33
چه مهتر چه کهتر چو شد جفت جوی
✦
سوی دین و آیین نهادست روی
“"Whether high or low, whoever seeks a mate has turned his face toward religion and custom."”
#34
بدین در خردمند را جنگ نیست
✦
که هم راه دینست و هم ننگ نیست
“"The wise man has no cause to battle this, for it is both the path of faith and free of shame."”
#35
چه گوید کنون موبد پیش بین
✦
چه دانید فرزانگان اندرین
“"What says the far-seeing mobad now? What do you wise sages discern in this matter?"”
#36
ببستند لب موبدان و ردان
✦
سخن بسته شد بر لب بخردان
“The mobads and noble chieftains sealed their lips; speech was silenced on the lips of the wise.”
#37
که ضحاک مهراب را بد نیا
✦
دل شاه ازیشان پر از کیمیا
“For Zahhak was the ancestor of Mehrab, and the King's heart was filled with bitterness toward them.”
#38
گشاده سخن کس نیارست گفت
✦
که نشنید کس نوش با نیش جفت
“None dared to speak openly, for no one had ever heard of honey mixed with poison.”
#39
چو نشنید از ایشان سپهبد سخن
✦
بجوشید و رای نو افگند بن
“When the champion heard no reply from them, he boiled with passion and cast a new counsel forth.”
#40
که دانم که چون این پژوهش کنید
✦
بدین رای بر من نکوهش کنید
“He said: "I know that if you investigate this, you will reproach me for this inclination."”
#41
ولیکن هر آنکو بود پر منش
✦
بباید شنیدن بسی سرزنش
“"Yet whoever is high-minded must endure much reproach and criticism."”
#42
مرا اندرین گر نمایش کنید
✦
وزین بند راه گشایش کنید
“"If you guide me in this and untie the knot of this path for me..."”
#43
به جای شما آن کنم در جهان
✦
که با کهتران کس نکرد از مهان
“"...I shall do such things for you in the world as no superior has ever done for his subordinates."”
#44
ز خوبی و از نیکی و راستی
✦
ز بد ناورم بر شما کاستی
“"In goodness, virtue, and righteousness, I shall bring no harm or lack upon you."”
#45
همه موبدان پاسخ آراستند
✦
همه کام و آرام او خواستند
“Then all the mobads prepared their answer, desiring only his wish and peace of mind.”
#46
که ما مر ترا یک به یک بنده‌ایم
✦
نه از بس شگفتی سرافگنده‌ایم
“For we are each and all your humble servants; it is not out of sheer amazement that we bow our heads.”
#47
ابا آنکه مهراب ازین پایه نیست
✦
بزرگست و گرد و سبک مایه نیست
“Although Mehrab is not of our lineage, he is noble, valiant, and far from light in worth.”
#48
بدانست کز گوهر اژدهاست
✦
و گر چند بر تازیان پادشاست
“He well knew that Mehrab springs from the dragon-lineage, even though he now rules over the Arabs.”
#49
اگر شاه رابد نگردد گمان
✦
نباشد ازو ننگ بر دودمان
“If the King does not harbor ill suspicion, this union shall bring no shame upon our royal dynasty.”
#50
یکی نامه باید سوی پهلوان
✦
چنان چون تو دانی به روشن روان
“A letter must be written to the Chief Hero, composed with all the wisdom of your enlightened soul.”
#51
ترا خود خرد زان ما بیشتر
✦
روان و گمانت به اندیشتر
“Indeed, your wisdom surpasses ours, and your mind and foresight are far more penetrating.”
#52
مگر کو یکی نامه نزدیک شاه
✦
فرستد کند رای او را نگاه
“Perchance he might send a letter to the King, to seek his counsel and sound his intent.”
#53
منوچهر هم رای سام سوار
✦
نپردازد از ره بدین مایه کار
“Manuchehr, aligned with the judgment of knightly Sam, will not casually dismiss such an important affair.”
#54
سپهبد نویسنده را پیش خواند
✦
دل آگنده بودش همه برفشاند
“The commander summoned his scribe; his heart was brimming with emotion, and he laid it all bare.”
#55
یکی نامه فرمود نزدیک سام
✦
سراسر نوید و درود و خرام
“He ordered a letter to be written to Sam, filled from beginning to end with good tidings, greetings, and grace.”
#56
ز خط نخست آفرین گسترید
✦
بدان دادگر کو جهان آفرید
“From the very first line, he spread praise upon the Just Creator who fashioned the world.”
#57
ازویست شادی ازویست زور
✦
خداوند کیوان و ناهید و هور
“From Him comes all joy, from Him comes all strength—Lord of Saturn, Venus, and the Sun.”
#58
خداوند هست و خداوند نیست
✦
همه بندگانیم و ایزد یکیست
“Lord of all that exists and all that is not; we are all His servants, and God is One.”
#59
ازو باد بر سام نیرم درود
✦
خداوند کوپال و شمشیر و خود
“May His blessings rest upon Sam, son of Nariman—master of the mace, the sword, and the helmet.”
#60
چمانندهٔ دیزه هنگام گرد
✦
چرانندهٔ کرگس اندر نبرد
“Who makes his black steed prance in the swirling dust of war, and feeds the vultures upon the battlefield.”
#61
فزایندهٔ باد آوردگاه
✦
فشانندهٔ خون ز ابر سیاه
“Who stirs the tempest of the battleground, and makes blood rain down like water from dark clouds.”
#62
گرایندهٔ تاج و زرین کمر
✦
نشانندهٔ زال بر تخت زر
“Bestower of crowns and golden girdles, who seated Zal upon the throne of gold.”
#63
به مردی هنر در هنر ساخته
✦
خرد از هنرها برافراخته
“Through bravery he has woven virtue upon virtue, elevating wisdom above all arts.”
#64
من او را بسان یکی بنده‌ام
✦
به مهرش روان و دل آگنده‌ام
“I am unto him as a humble servant; my soul and heart are filled with love for him.”
#65
ز مادر بزادم بران سان که دید
✦
ز گردون به من بر ستمها رسید
“I was born of my mother in the manner he witnessed, and suffered many cruelties from fate.”
#66
پدر بود در ناز و خز و پرند
✦
مرا برده سیمرغ بر کوه هند
“My father dwelt in luxury, silk, and brocade, while the Simurgh carried me off to the Mount of Hind.”
#67
نیازم بد آنکو شکار آورد
✦
ابا بچه‌ام در شمار آورد
“My need was such that the bird brought prey, counting me among its own fledglings.”
#68
همی پوست از باد بر من بسوخت
✦
زمان تا زمان خاک چشمم بدوخت
“The cold wind burned my skin, and from time to time the dust blinded my eyes.”
#69
همی خواندندی مرا پور سام
✦
به اورنگ بر سام و من در کنام
“They called me the son of Sam, yet Sam sat upon his throne while I dwelt in a mountain lair.”
#70
چو یزدان چنین راند اندر بوش
✦
بران بود چرخ روان را روش
“Since God ordained such a fate for my existence, the turning heavens moved according to His decree.”
#71
کس از داد یزدان نیابد گریغ
✦
وگرچه بپرد برآید به میغ
“No one can escape God's divine justice, even if one takes flight and soars into the clouds.”
#72
سنان گر بدندان بخاید دلیر
✦
بدرد ز آواز او چرم شیر
“Though a brave hero may gnaw spearheads with his teeth, and tear the lion's hide with his roaring voice...”
#73
گرفتار فرمان یزدان بود
✦
وگر چند دندانش سندان بود
“...he remains subject to God's command, even though his jaw be as hard as an anvil.”
#74
یکی کار پیش آمدم دل شکن
✦
که نتوان ستودنش بر انجمن
“A heart-wrenching matter has now befallen me, one that I cannot easily describe before the assembly.”
#75
پدر گر دلیرست و نراژدهاست
✦
اگر بشنود راز بنده رواست
“Though my father is a brave champion and a fierce dragon, it is fitting that he listen to his servant's secret.”
#76
من از دخت مهراب گریان شدم
✦
چو بر آتش تیز بریان شدم
“I have been brought to tears by Mehrab's daughter, roasted as if over a fiery flame.”
#77
ستاره شب تیره یار منست
✦
من آنم که دریا کنار منست
“The stars of the dark night are my companions, and my tears form an ocean around me.”
#78
به رنجی رسیدستم از خویشتن
✦
که بر من بگرید همه انجمن
“I have fallen into such agony on my own account that all who gather would weep for me.”
#79
اگرچه دلم دید چندین ستم
✦
نیارم زدن جز به فرمانت دم
“Though my heart has suffered such hardship, I dare not breathe a word contrary to your command.”
#80
چه فرماید اکنون جهان پهلوان
✦
گشایم ازین رنج و سختی روان
“What does the World Champion now command, so that I may free my soul from this affliction and hardship?”
#81
ز پیمان نگردد سپهبد پدر
✦
بدین کار دستور باشد مگر
“My warlord father will not break his solemn vow; peradventure he will grant his sanction to this match.”
#82
که من دخت مهراب را جفت خویش
✦
کنم راستی را به آیین و کیش
“That I may take Mehrab's daughter as my bride, uniting with her in truth, according to righteous law and creed.”
#83
به پیمان چنین رفت پیش گروه
✦
چو باز آوریدم ز البرز کوه
“Such was his covenant sworn before the host when he brought me back from Mount Alborz:”
#84
که هیچ آرزو بر دلت نگسلم
✦
کنون اندرین است بسته دلم
“'I shall never break any desire of thy heart'; and now upon this single wish my whole soul is bound.”
#85
سواری به کردار آذر گشسپ
✦
ز کابل سوی سام شد بر دو اسپ
“A messenger like blazing Azar Goshasp rode forth from Kabul toward Sam, leading two swift steeds.”
#86
بفرمود و گفت ار بماند یکی
✦
نباید ترا دم زدن اندکی
“Zal charged him: 'If one charger tire and fall, thou must not pause even for a single breath;'”
#87
به دیگر تو پای اندر آور برو
✦
برین سان همی تاز تا پیش گو
“'Mount thou the second horse and speed away; ride in this wise until thou reachest the warrior hero.'”
#88
فرستاده در پیش او باد گشت
✦
به زیر اندرش چرمه پولاد گشت
“The courier became as swift as the wind before him, while beneath him his dapple steed turned to solid steel.”
#89
چو نزدیکی گرگساران رسید
✦
یکایک ز دورش سپهبد بدید
“When he drew near the lands of Gorgsaran, the chief commander spied him from afar.”
#90
همی گشت گرد یکی کوهسار
✦
چماننده یوز و رمنده شکار
“Sam was riding about a mountainous ridge, unleashing his hunting cheetahs and driving the prey.”
#91
چنین گفت با غمگساران خویش
✦
بدان کار دیده سواران خویش
“He spoke thus unto his trusted companions, to those seasoned and battle-tested horsemen:”
#92
که آمد سواری دمان کابلی
✦
چمان چرمهٔ زیر او زابلی
“'A courier approaches in hot haste from Kabul, his dapple steed prancing beneath him, bound from Zabol.'”
#93
فرستادهٔ زال باشد درست
✦
ازو آگهی جست باید نخست
“'He surely must be Zal's messenger; from him we first must seek news and tidings.'”
#94
ز دستان و ایران و از شهریار
✦
همی کرد باید سخن خواستار
“'We must inquire of Dastan, of Iran, and of the King of Kings.'”
#95
هم اندر زمان پیش او شد سوار
✦
به دست اندرون نامهٔ نامدار
“Presently the horseman came into his presence, holding in his hand the renowned letter.”
#96
فرود آمد و خاک را بوس داد
✦
بسی از جهان آفرین کرد یاد
“He dismounted, kissed the earth in homage, and uttered many praises of the World-Creator.”
#97
بپرسید و بستد ازو نامه سام
✦
فرستاده گفت آنچه بود از پیام
“Sam inquired of his welfare, took the letter from him, and the messenger delivered all the spoken message.”
#98
سپهدار بگشاد از نامه بند
✦
فرود آمد از تیغ کوه بلند
“The warlord broke the seal of the letter and descended from the high mountain ridge.”
#99
سخنهای دستان سراسر بخواند
✦
بپژمرد و بر جای خیره بماند
“He read all the words of Dastan from end to end; he withered in dismay and stood astonished on the spot.”
#100
پسندش نیامد چنان آرزوی
✦
دگرگونه بایستش او را به خوی
“Such a desire pleased him not at all, for his expectations and nature demanded something far different.”
#101
چنین داد پاسخ که آمد پدید
✦
سخن هر چه از گوهر بد سزید
“He answered thus: 'Now has come to light whatever might be expected of an evil lineage!'”
#102
چو مرغ ژیان باشد آموزگار
✦
چنین کام دل جوید از روزگار
“'When a ferocious bird is one's tutor, such are the heart's desires he seeks from Fate!'”
#103
ز نخچیر کامد سوی خانه باز
✦
به دلش اندر اندیشه آمد دراز
“Returning home from the hunt, long and brooding thoughts weighed heavily upon his heart.”
#104
همی گفت اگر گویم این نیست رای
✦
مکن داوری سوی دانش گرای
“He said to himself: 'If I say this is no sound wisdom, and tell him to refrain from folly and embrace reason,'”
#105
سوی شهریاران سر انجمن
✦
شوم خام گفتار و پیمان شکن
“'Then before the sovereign rulers of the realm, I shall become a breaker of covenants and a man of hollow words.'”
#106
و گر گویم آری و کامت رواست
✦
بپرداز دل را بدانچت هواست
“'Yet if I say: "Yes, thy desire is granted; set thy heart upon whatever thou cravest,"'”
#107
ازین مرغ پرورده وان دیوزاد
✦
چه گویی چگونه برآید نژاد
“'What sayest thou—what offspring can spring from this bird-reared youth and that demon-born maid?'”
#108
سرش گشت از اندیشهٔ دل گران
✦
بخفت و نیاسوده گشت اندران
“His head grew heavy with the heart's deep brooding; he went to sleep, yet found no rest in slumber.”
#109
سخن هر چه بر بنده دشوارتر
✦
دلش خسته‌تر زان و تن زارتر
“The more grievous a matter proves to a mortal man, the more wounded grows his heart and frailer his body.”
#110
گشاده‌تر آن باشد اندر نهان
✦
چو فرمان دهد کردگار جهان
“Yet that secret unraveling shall unfold most brightly when the Creator of the World decrees His divine command.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: