🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Goshtasp

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121 distichs in this chapter
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Jamasp's Prophecy of the Great War and the Fate of Iranian Champions
When the Iranian host marched from radiant Balkh and arrived at the banks of the Oxus River, King Goshtasp ordered the army to encamp. The monarch stepped forth from the ranks, dismounted his warhorse, and ascended his royal seat. He then summoned the noble Jamasp, the supreme Mobad and chief advisor who held the keys to secret knowledge, whose wisdom shone as a guiding lamp for the generals and grandees of Iran.

Goshtasp addressed his sage, praising the divine wisdom bestowed upon him by the Almighty, and commanded him to consult the stars to reveal the true outcome of the impending clash with the Turanian forces. Jamasp was deeply grieved by the king's demand. With a darkened countenance, he lamented that he wished God had never granted him such foresight, for peering into the dark veil of destiny brings only sorrow. He refused to speak until Goshtasp bound himself by a solemn oath of protection.

The King swore by the Creator, and by the precious lives of his valiant brother Zarir and his brave son Esfandiyar, that no harm or royal displeasure would ever touch Jamasp for revealing the truth. Reassured by the royal covenant, the wise astrologer began his grim tale of the bloody apocalypse to come.

Jamasp described a battlefield enveloped in black smoke and churning dust, where the crashing of heavy maces would mimic the iron hammers of blacksmiths, chariot wheels would shatter, and the earth would run crimson. He foretold the heroic yet heartbreaking deaths of Iran's finest champions: Prince Ardashir would be the first to fall after felling countless enemies; Prince Shidasp would charge like a roaring lion into the Chinese ranks before destiny laid his crowned head in the dust; and Jamasp's own son, Gerami, would leap into the fray to avenge the princes. When the holy Kavian Banner slipped from Iranian hands, Gerami would grasp the violet flag of Fereydun in his teeth, fighting fiercely with sword in hand until he too achieved martyrdom.
#1
چو از بلخ بامی به جیحون رسید
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سپهدار لشکر فرود آورید
“When he arrived at the Oxus from radiant Balkh, the commander brought down the army to pitch camp.”
#2
بشد شهریار از میان سپاه
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فرود آمد از باره بر شد به گاه
“The King stepped out from the midst of the host; he dismounted his steed and ascended the throne.”
#3
بخواند او گرانمایه جاماسپ را
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کجا رهنمون بود گشتاسپ را
“He summoned the venerable Jamasp, who was the counselor and guide to King Goshtasp.”
#4
سر موبدان بودو شاه ردان
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چراغ بزرگان و اسپهبدان
“He was the chief of the Mobads and the king of sages, the guiding light of nobles and generals.”
#5
چنان پاک تن بود و تابنده جان
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که بودی بر او آشکارا نهان
“So pure was his body and so luminous his soul that hidden secrets were manifest unto him.”
#6
ستاره‌شناس و گرانمایه بود
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ابا او به دانش کرا پایه بود
“He was a master astrologer of high estate; who in all the world could equal him in wisdom?”
#7
بپرسید ازو شاه و گفتا خدای
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ترا دین به داد و پاکیزه رای
“The King questioned him, saying: 'God has granted thee the true Faith and a pure judgment.'”
#8
چو تو نیست اندر جهان هیچ کس
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جهاندار دانش ترا داد و بس
“'There is none like thee in all the world; the Lord of Knowledge has bestowed this lore upon thee alone.'”
#9
ببایدت کردن ز اختر شمار
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بگویی همی مر مرا روی کار
“'Thou must consult the stars and reveal to me the true course of this impending conflict,'”
#10
که چون باشد آغاز و فرجام جنگ
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کرا بیشتر باشد اینجا درنگ
“'How its beginning and outcome shall be, and who amongst us shall linger longest upon this earth.'”
#11
نیامد خوش آن پیر جاماسپ را
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به روی دژم گفت گشتاسپ را
“This request pleased not the aged Jamasp; with a troubled countenance he addressed Goshtasp:”
#12
که میخواستم کایزد دادگر
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ندادی مرا این خرد وین هنر
“'Would that the Just God had never granted me this wisdom and this prophecy!'”
#13
مرا گر نبودی خرد شهریار
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نکردی زمن بودنی خواستار
“'For if I possessed not this wisdom, O King, thou wouldst not demand of me the secrets of fate.'”
#14
مگر با من از داد پیمان کند
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که نه بد کند خود نه فرمان کند
“'Unless the King makes a pledge of justice with me, that he will neither harm me himself nor command evil against me.'”
#15
جهانجوی گفتا به نام خدای
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بدین و به دین آور پاک رای
“The world-seeking King replied: 'In the name of God, by the holy Faith and by its pure-minded Prophet,'”
#16
به جان زریر آن نبرده سوار
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به جان گرانمایه اسفندیار
“'By the life of Zarir, that battle-proven knight, and by the life of noble Esfandiyar,'”
#17
که نه هرگزت روی دشمن کنم
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نفرمایمت بد نه خود من کنم
“'That I shall never turn an enemy's face upon thee, nor order evil against thee, nor do it myself.'”
#18
تو هرچ اندرین کار دانی بگوی
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که تو چاره‌دانی و من چاره‌جوی
“'Speak all that thou knowest of this affair, for thou art the knower of remedies and I am the seeker.'”
#19
خردمند گفت ای گرانمایه شاه
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همیشه بتو تازه بادا کلاه
“The wise counselor said: 'O noble King, may thy crown remain ever fresh and radiant!'”
#20
ز بنده میازار و بنداز خشم
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خنک آنکسی کو نبیند به چشم
“'Be not grieved with thy servant and cast away thy wrath; happy is he who beholds not these horrors with his eyes!'”
#21
بدان ای نبرده کی نامجوی
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چو در رزم روی اندر آری بروی
“'Know, O renowned battle-tested King, when face to face the armies join in combat,'”
#22
بدانگه کجا بانگ و ویله کنند
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تو گویی همی کوه را برکنند
“'When cries and wailing rise so fiercely that thou wouldst say the mountains are being uprooted,'”
#23
به پیش اندر آیند مردان مرد
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هوا تیره گردد ز گرد نبرد
“'When true heroes step into the fray, and the atmosphere darkens with the dust of battle,'”
#24
جهان را ببینی بگشته کبود
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زمین پر ز آتش هوا پر زدود
“'Thou shalt see the world turn dark and livid, the earth ablaze with fire and the air thick with smoke,'”
#25
وزان زخم آن گُرزهای گران
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چنان پتک پولاد آهنگران
“'And from the crushing blows of those heavy maces, pounding like the steel hammers of blacksmiths,'”
#26
به گوش اندر آید ترنگا ترنگ
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هوا پر شده نعرهٔ بور و خنگ
“'Clanging echoes will reach the ear, while the air fills with the roars of bay and white warhorses,'”
#27
شکسته شود چرخ گردونها
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زمین سرخ گردد از ان خونها
“'The wheels of war chariots shall break, and the earth turn crimson with poured blood.'”
#28
تو گویی هوا ابر دارد همی
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وزان ابر الماس بارد همی
“'Thou wouldst say the sky holds a dark cloud, and from that cloud rain blades of diamond steel.'”
#29
بسی بی پدر گشته بینی پسر
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بسی بی پسر گشته بینی پدر
“'Thou shalt see many a son left fatherless, and many a father bereaved of his son!'”
#30
نخستین کس نام‌دار اردشیر
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پس شهریار آن نبرده دلیر
“'The first renowned victim shall be Ardashir, the king's son, that fierce and brave champion.'”
#31
به پیش افگند اسپ تازان خویش
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به خاک افگند هر ک آیدش پیش
“'He will spur his galloping charger ahead, casting down to the earth whoever crosses his path.'”
#32
پیاده کند ترک چندان سوار
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کز اختر نباشد مر آن را شمار
“'He will unhorse so many Turanian riders that they cannot be numbered by the stars.'”
#33
ولیکن سرانجام کشته شود
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نکونامش اندر نوشته شود
“'Yet in the end he shall be slain, and his glorious name recorded in history.'”
#34
دریغ آنچنان مرد نام آورا
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ابا رادمردان همه سرورا
“'Alas for such a renowned hero, a lord and leader among all noble men!'”
#35
پس آزاده شیدسپ فرزند شاه
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چو رستم درآید به روی سپاه
“'Then noble Shidasp, son of the King, shall charge into the front of the host like mighty Rostam.'”
#36
پس آنگاه مر تیغ را برکشد
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بتازد بسی اسپ و دشمن کشد
“'Then he shall draw his sword, ride hard, and slaughter many of the foe.'”
#37
بسی نامداران و گردان چین
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که آن شیر مرد افگند بر زمین
“'Many chieftains and warriors of China shall that lion-hearted prince strike down to the earth.'”
#38
سرانجام بختش کند خاکسار
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برهنه کند آن سر تاجدار
“'In the end, fate shall lay him low in the dust and strip that crowned head bare.'”
#39
بیاید پس آنگاه فرزند من
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ببسته میان را جگر بند من
“'Thereafter my own beloved son shall come forward, girt tight for vengeance,'”
#40
ابر کین شیدسپ فرزند شاه
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به میدان کند تیز اسپ سیاه
“'To avenge Shidasp, the King's son, he will spur his black steed into the field.'”
#41
بسی رنج بیند به رزم اندرون
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شه خسروان را بگویم که چون
“'He shall endure great agony in battle; I shall tell the King of kings how it comes to pass.'”
#42
درفش فروزندهٔ کاویان
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بیفگنده باشند ایرانیان
“'When the radiant Kavian Banner has been struck down and dropped by the Iranians,'”
#43
گرامی بگیرد به دندان درفش
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به دندان بدارد درفش بنفش
“'Gerami shall seize the banner with his teeth, holding the violet flag fast in his jaws!'”
#44
به یک دست شمشیر و دیگر کلاه
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به دندان درفش فریدون شاه
“'With a sword in one hand and his helmet in the other, holding King Fereydun's banner in his teeth,'”
#45
برین سان همی‌افگند دشمنان
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همی برکند جان آهرمنان
“'In this manner he shall strike down the enemies and tear out the souls of the demonic host!'”
#46
سرانجام در جنگ کشته شود
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نکو نامش اندر نوشته شود
“In the end he shall be slain in battle, yet his noble name shall be recorded in glory forever.”
#47
پس ازاده بستور پور زریر
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به پیش افگند اسپ چون نره شیر
“Then noble Bastur, the son of Zarir, shall charge forward on his steed like a fierce lion.”
#48
بسی دشمنان را کند ناپدید
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شگفتی‌تر از کار او کس ندید
“He shall destroy many a foe; none has ever seen wondrous deeds greater than his.”
#49
چو آید سرانجام پیروز باز
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ابر دشمنان دست کرده دراز
“When he returns victorious at last, having extended his conquering hand over all enemies,”
#50
بیاید پس آن برگزیده سوار
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پس شهریار جهان نامدار
“That chosen rider shall then arrive, following in the footsteps of the renowned world-monarch.”
#51
ز آهرمنان بفگند شست گرد
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نماید یکی پهلوی دستبرد
“He shall strike down sixty demonic foes, displaying a brilliant stroke of heroic prowess.”
#52
سرانجام ترکان به تیرش زنند
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تن پیلوارش به خاک افگنند
“At last the Turks shall strike him with arrows, bringing his elephant-like frame down to the dust.”
#53
بیاید پس آن نره شیر دلیر
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سوار دلاور که نامش زریر
“Then comes that fierce, heroic lion—the courageous knight whose name is Zarir.”
#54
به پیش اندر آید گرفته کمند
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نشسته بر اسفندیاری سمند
“He rides forward holding his lasso, mounted upon a steed noble as Esfandiyar's.”
#55
ابا جوشن زر درخشان چو ماه
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بدو اندرون خیره گشته سپاه
“Clad in golden mail shining like the moon, the host gazes upon him in utter wonder.”
#56
بگیرد ز گردان لشکر هزار
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ببندد فرستد بر شهریار
“He shall capture a thousand champions of the enemy host, bind them, and send them unto the King.”
#57
به هر سو کجا بنهد آن شاه روی
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همی راند از خون بدخواه جوی
“Wherever that princely warrior turns his face, rivers of blood flow from the adversary.”
#58
نه استد کس آن پهلوان شاه را
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ستوه آورد شاه خرگاه را
“None can withstand that royal hero; he drives the king of the nomadic tents to utter despair.”
#59
پس افگنده بیند بزرگ اردشیر
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سیه گشته رخسار و تن چون زریر
“Then he beholds the great Ardashir slain, his face darkened and his body turned yellow as saffron.”
#60
بگرید برو زار و گردد نژند
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برانگیزد اسفندیاری سمند
“He weeps bitterly over him in grief, and urges forward his swift Esfandiyari steed.”
#61
به خاقان نهد روی پر خشم و تیز
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تو گویی ندیدست هرگز گریز
“Full of wrath and fury he charges toward the Khaqan, as though he had never known flight.”
#62
چو اندر میان بیند ارجاسپ را
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ستایش کند شاه گشتاسپ را
“When he sights Arjasp amidst the host, he shouts praise unto King Goshtasp.”
#63
صف دشمنان سر بسر بردرد
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ز گیتی سوی هیچ کس ننگرد
“He rends asunder the enemy ranks from end to end, looking toward no one else in all the world.”
#64
همی خواند او زند زردشت را
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به یزدان نهاده کیی پشت را
“He recites the sacred Zand of Zoroaster, leaning his royal faith firmly upon God.”
#65
سرانجام گردد برو تیره‌بخت
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بریده کندش آن نکو تاج و تخت
“Yet in the end, fortune turns dark upon him, severing him from that glorious crown and throne.”
#66
بیاید یکی نام او بیدرفش
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به سرنیزه دارد درفش بنفش
“There comes one whose name is Bidarafsh, bearing a violet banner atop his spear.”
#67
نیارد شدن پیش گرد گزین
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نشیند به راه وی اندر کمین
“Daring not to face the chosen warrior in battle, he lies in ambush along his path.”
#68
باستد بران راه چون پیل مست
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یکی تیغ زهر آب داده به دست
“He stands upon that road like a rogue elephant, holding a poisoned blade in hand.”
#69
چو شاه جهان بازگردد ز رزم
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گرفته جهان را و کشته گُرَزم
“When the king of the world turns back from fight, having conquered the battlefield and slain Gorazm,”
#70
بیندازد آن ترک تیری بروی
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نیارد شدن آشکارا بروی
“That Turk looses an arrow at him from cover, not daring to appear openly before him.”
#71
پس از دست آن بیدرفش پلید
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شود شاه آزادگان ناپدید
“Then, by the hand of that vile Bidarafsh, the king of noblemen disappears from life.”
#72
به ترکان برد باره و زین اوی
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بخواهد پسرت آن زمان کین اوی
“He carries off his steed and saddle to the Turks, and then thy son shall seek vengeance for his blood.”
#73
پس آن لشکر نامدار بزرگ
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به دشمن درافتد چو شیر سترگ
“Then that renowned and mighty army shall fall upon the foe like a fierce lion.”
#74
همی تازند این بر آن آن برین
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ز خون یلان سرخ گردد زمین
“They charge impetuously at one another, until the earth turns red with the blood of heroes.”
#75
یلان را بباشد همه روی زرد
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چو لرزه برافتد به مردان مرد
“The faces of all the champions turn pale, as terror and trembling grip the hearts of brave men.”
#76
برآید به خورشید گرد سپاه
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نبیند کس از گرد تاریک راه
“The dust of the armies rises to the sun; none can discern the dark path through the haze.”
#77
فروغ سر نیزه و تیر و تیغ
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بتابد چنان چون ستاره ز میغ
“The gleam of spearpoints, arrows, and swords flashes like stars breaking through the clouds.”
#78
وزان زخم مردان کجا می‌زنند
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و بر یکدگر بر همی افگند
“And from the violent blows the warriors deal, they tumble one another down upon the bloody field.”
#79
همه خسته و کشته بر یکدگر
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پسر بر پدر بر پدر بر پسر
“All lie wounded and slain atop one another—son upon father, and father upon son.”
#80
وزان ناله و زاری خستگان
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به بند اندر آیند نابستگان
“And amidst the groans and wailing of the wounded, even those unbound are dragged into captivity.”
#81
شود کشته چندان ز هر سو سپاه
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که از خونشان پر شود رزمگاه
“So many from each side shall fall slain that the battlefield will be drenched in their blood.”
#82
پس آن بیدرفش پلید و سترگ
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به پیش اندر آید چو ارغنده گرگ
“Then that foul and mighty Bidarafsh shall advance like a furious wolf.”
#83
همان تیغ زهر آب داده به دست
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همی تازد او باره چون پیل مست
“Holding a poison-tempered blade in hand, he urges his warhorse forward like a mad elephant.”
#84
به دست وی اندر فراوان سپاه
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تبه گردد از برگزینان شاه
“By his lethal hand, a great host of the King's chosen elites shall be destroyed.”
#85
بیاید پس آن فرخ اسفندیار
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سپاه از پس پشت و یزدانش یار
“Then the glorious Esfandiyar will step forth, with the army at his back and God as his helper.”
#86
ابر بیدرفش افگند اسپ تیز
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برو جامه پر خون و دل پر ستیز
“He urges his swift charger against Bidarafsh, his garments bloodstained and his heart full of wrath.”
#87
مر او را یکی تیغ هندی زند
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ز بر نیمهٔ تنش زیر افگند
“He strikes him such a blow with an Indian sword that he cleaves his upper body from the lower.”
#88
بگیرد پس آن آهنین گُرز را
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بتاباند آن فره و برز را
“Then he seizes his heavy iron mace, causing his glorious stature and divine grace to shine forth.”
#89
به یک حمله از جایشان بگسلد
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چو بگسستشان بر زمین کی هلد
“With a single assault he shatters their ranks; once broken, how could he leave any alive on the earth?”
#90
بنوک سر نیزه‌شان بر چند
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کندشان تبه پاک و بپراگند
“With the sharp tip of his lance he uproots them, annihilating them completely and dispersing their force.”
#91
گریزد سرانجام سالار چین
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از اسفندیار آن گو بافرین
“At last, the ruler of Turan flees before Esfandiyar, that praised and legendary warrior.”
#92
به ترکان نهد روی بگریخته
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شکسته سپر نیزها ریخته
“He turns his face toward the lands of the Turks in flight, leaving behind broken shields and scattered spears.”
#93
بیابان گذارد به اندک سپاه
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شود شاه پیروز و دشمن تباه
“He traverses the desert with a meager remnant of his host; the King emerges victorious, and the enemy is undone.”
#94
بدان ای گزیده شه خسروان
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که من هرچ گفتم نباشد جز آن
“Know this, O chosen King of Kings, that everything I have spoken shall come to pass precisely thus.”
#95
نباشد ازین یک سخن بیش و کم
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تو زین پس مکن روی بر من دژم
“Not a single word shall be more or less; therefore do not turn a stern and angry face upon me hereafter.”
#96
که من آنچ گفتم نگفتم مگر
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به فرمانت ای شاه پیروزگر
“For whatever I have foretold, I spake only by your own command, O victorious King!”
#97
وزان کم بپرسید فرخنده شاه
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ازین ژرف دریا و تاریک راه
“And had not the auspicious King inquired of me concerning this deep ocean and dark path,”
#98
ندیدم که بر شاه بنهفتمی
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وگرنه من این راز کی گفتمی
“I deemed it unfit to conceal anything from the King; otherwise, why would I ever have revealed this secret?”
#99
چو شاه جهاندار بشنید راز
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بران گوشهٔ تخت خسپید باز
“When the world-ruling King heard this secret prophecy, he collapsed onto the side of his throne.”
#100
ز دستش بیفتاد زرینه گُرز
✦
تو گفتی برفتش همی فر و برز
“The golden mace slipped from his hand; as though his divine glory and majestic power had vanished.”
#101
به روی اندر افتاد و بیهوش گشت
✦
نگفتش سخن نیز و خاموش گشت
“He fell face downward and swooned away; he spake no further word and became dead silent.”
#102
چو با هوش آمد جهان شهریار
✦
فرود آمد از تخت و بگریست زار
“When the sovereign of the world regained his senses, he descended from his throne and wept bitterly.”
#103
چه باید مرا گفت شاهی و گاه
✦
که روزم همی گشت خواهد سیاه
“He cried: 'Of what avail to me are kingship and throne, when my destiny is about to turn dark as night?'”
#104
که آنان که بر من گرامی‌ترند
✦
گزین سپاهند و نامی‌ترند
“'For those who are most precious to me, the chosen of the army and the most renowned,'”
#105
همی رفت و خواهند از پیش من
✦
ز تن برکنند این دل ریش من
“'Are passing away and shall be ripped from before my eyes, severing this wounded heart from my body.'”
#106
به جاماسپ گفت ار چنینست کار
✦
به هنگام رفتن سوی کارزار
“He said to Jamasp: 'If this be indeed the order of fate when we set out for the battle,',”
#107
نخوانم نبرده برادرم را
✦
نسوزم دل پیر مادرم را
“'I will not call upon my heroic brother, nor burn the heart of my aged mother.'”
#108
نفرمایمش نیز رفتن به رزم
✦
سپه را سپارم به فرخ گُرَزم
“'Nor will I command him to march to combat; I shall entrust the host to the blessed Gorazm.'”
#109
کیان زادگان و جوانان من
✦
که هر یک چنانند چون جان من
“'And all my royal-born sons and noble youths, each of whom is to me as my very soul,'”
#110
بخوانم همه سربسر پیش خویش
✦
زره‌شان نپوشم نشانم به پیش
“'I will call them all before me; I will not clothe them in armor, but keep them seated beside me.'”
#111
چگونه رسد نوک تیر خدنگ
✦
برین آسمان بر شده کوه سنگ
“'How then could the tip of a poplar arrow ever reach this stone mountain towering into the sky?'”
#112
خردمند گفتا به شاه زمین
✦
که ای نیک‌خو مهتر بافرین
“The wise counselor said to the King of the Earth: 'O noble-natured and praised sovereign,'”
#113
گر ایشان نباشند پیش سپاه
✦
نهاده بسر بر کیانی کلاه
“'If they be not present at the head of the army, wearing the royal crown upon their brows,'”
#114
که یارد شدن پیش ترکان چین
✦
که بازآورد فره پاک دین
“'Who would dare march against the Turks of Turan to win back the divine glory of the pure faith?'”
#115
تو زین خاک برخیز و برشو به گاه
✦
مکن فره پادشاهی تباه
“'Rise up from this dust and mount your throne; do not destroy the sacred glory of your kingship!'”
#116
که داد خدایست وزین چاره نیست
✦
خداوند گیتی ستمگاره نیست
“For this is the decree of God and there is no remedy for it; the Lord of the world is never an oppressor.”
#117
ز اندوه خوردن نباشدت سود
✦
کجا بودنی بود و شد کار بود
“No benefit shall come to you from grieving; for what was destined to happen has occurred, and the deed is done.”
#118
مکن دلت را بیشتر زین نژند
✦
بداد خدای جهان کن بسند
“Make not your heart more sorrowful than this; be content with the judgment of the Lord of the world.”
#119
بدادش بسی پند و بشنید شاه
✦
چو خورشید گون گشت بر شد به گاه
“He gave him much counsel, which the king heeded; as the sun rose bright, the monarch ascended his throne.”
#120
نشست از برگاه و بنهاد دل
✦
به رزم جهانجوی شاه چگل
“He sat upon the throne and set his heart upon war with the world-seeking King of Chegel.”
#121
از اندیشهٔ دل نیامدش خواب
✦
به رزم و به بزمش گرفته شتاب
“Sleep came not to his eyes from the anxieties of his heart, as he felt an intense urgency for both war and feast.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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