🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Khaghan

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247 distichs in this chapter
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The Fall of Fortress Bidad, Kafur's Slain, and Afrasiab's Summons to Puladvand
Following their glorious victories, the Iranian host under the command of Rostam moved onward until they reached the vicinity of a well-fortified and prosperous citadel known as the Fortress of Bidad. Yet this city was shrouded in horror, for its cruel ruler, Kafur, maintained a monstrous custom: every day he fed upon the flesh of young children and raised fair maidens solely for his horrific banquets. Appalled by such darkness, Rostam dispatched Gustaham and Bizhan with three thousand armored cavalrymen to lay siege to this cursed stronghold.

Kafur emerged clad in mail, leading a fierce force of wild warriors who fought like hungry leopards. A brutal clash ensued, arrows falling like hail and striking down many valiant Iranians. Realizing the gravity of the assault, Gustaham urged Bizhan to ride like the wind to Rostam and ask for immediate aid. Rostam galloped into the arena like a roaring black tempest. Seeing his fallen comrades, he bellowed at Kafur, declaring that his reign of terror was at an end. Kafur lashed out with a blade, but Rostam caught the blow upon his shield and brought his legendary mace smashing down upon Kafur’s helmet, instantly shattering his skull.

The fortress defenders retreated behind their heavy gates and shouted down from the high battlements. They warned Rostam that the fort had been founded by Tur, son of Fereydun, using sorcery, stone, brick, wood, and reed, and that no catapult or spell could ever breach its walls. Unmoved, Rostam commanded a four-sided siege: Goudarz and Tous flanked the stronghold with war elephants and brass trumpets, while the warriors of Zabul and Kabul pressed forward with drawn blades. Rostam’s archers shot down anyone who dared show their face on the ramparts. Then Rostam ordered his men to undermine the foundation of the fortress walls, propping them up with wooden beams drenched in black naphtha. When fire was set to the timbers, a massive section of the walls collapsed with a thunderous roar.

The Iranian host swarmed into the breach. Though the defenders fought desperately for their homes and children, they were swiftly overwhelmed, slain, or taken captive. Vast spoils of silver, gold, fine steeds, and servants were assembled. Rostam cleansed himself of the blood of battle and prostrated himself before Yazdan, offering heartfelt prayers of thanksgiving to the Creator of the World. He then ordered Gev with ten thousand horsemen to sweep the borders of Khotan to prevent the Turanians from regrouping. Gev returned three days later with rich booty and captives, dividing the spoils between King Kay Khosrow and the victorious army.

Meanwhile, news of Bidad’s fall and Kafur's destruction reached Afrasiab. The King of Turan fell into deep melancholy, haunted by memories of Rostam’s supernatural might—how the champion had once snatched him out of his saddle like a child. His commanders sought to reassure him, claiming Rostam was but one man of flesh and iron, urging their king not to lose heart. Afrasiab dispatched a crafty spy named Farghar to scout the Iranian camp. Farghar slipped near and beheld Rostam’s grand green pavilion, his formidable armor of tiger-skin, his legendary steed Rakhsh, and the terrifying array of Iranian chieftains. He returned to Afrasiab trembling, reporting the peerless dread that Rostam inspired.

Desperate, Afrasiab resolved to summon Puladvand, a titanic warrior of demonic strength from the reaches of Suqlab and China. Afrasiab drafted a letter promising half his kingdom, crown, and treasury if Puladvand could slay the Zabul champion. His son Shideh carried the letter to Puladvand, who gathered a monstrous horde and marched down from the mountains to Afrasiab's court. Afrasiab embraced Puladvand and recounted all his grievances and the deaths of Kamus, Shangal, the Khaqan of China, and Siyavash's blood.

Puladvand acknowledged Rostam’s terrifying deeds in Mazandaran—how he tore open the White Demon and slew Bid and Arzhang—and advised against a hasty single-handed assault. He proposed that the Turanian army swarm Rostam en masse to wear him down, allowing Puladvand to strike at the opportune moment. Yet as the wine flowed at the evening banquet, a drunken Puladvand began to boast loudly, swearing before the Turanian court that he would hack the hero of Zabul to pieces with his sharp sword.
#1
وزان جایگه لشکر اندر کشید
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بیک منزلی بر یکی شهر دید
“And from that place he led his host away, / Till one march further a great city lay.”
#2
کجا نام آن شهر بیداد بود
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دژی بود وز مردم آباد بود
“The fortress city Bidad was its name, / Well-peopled, prosperous, and high in fame.”
#3
همه خوردنیشان ز مردم بدی
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پری چهره‌ای هر زمان گم بدی
“Yet human flesh was all their daily food; / Full many a fairy maiden there was wooed.”
#4
بخوان چنان شهریار پلید
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نبودی جز از کودک نارسید
“Upon the table of that vile king served, / Naught but young children, guiltless and uncurved.”
#5
پرستندگانی که نیکو بدی
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به دیدار و بالا بی‌آهو بدی
“And maidens fair of form and beautiful, / Without a flaw, of graceful beauty full.”
#6
از آن ساختندی بخوان بر خورش
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بدین گونه بد شاه را پرورش
“From these they prepared the royal dish; / Thus did the tyrant feed his ghastly wish.”
#7
تهمتن بفرمود تا سه هزار
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زرهدار برگستوان‌ور سوار
“Tahmattan commanded three thousand strong, / Armored horsemen to march along.”
#8
بدان دژ فرستاد با گستهم
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دو گرد خردمند با اوبهم
“He sent them to that fort with Gustaham, / Two wise and valiant heroes, free of qualm.”
#9
مرین مرد را نام کافور بود
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که او را بران شهر منشور بود
“The ruler of that city was Kafur, / Who held the charter of that realm obscure.”
#10
بپوشید کافور خفتان جنگ
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همه شهر با او بسان پلنگ
“Kafur put on his battle mail in haste, / All city dwellers, leopard-like, he faced.”
#11
کمندافگن و زورمندان بدند
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برزم اندرون پیل دندان بدند
“Lassoers strong and mighty men of war, / Like fierce war-elephants in strife they bore.”
#12
چو گستهم گیتی بران گونه دید
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جهان در کف دیو وارونه دید
“When Gustaham beheld the world in plight, / Trapped in the grasp of demonic night,”
#13
بفرمود تا تیر باران کنند
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بریشان کمین سواران کنند
“He bade his men shower arrows thick and fast, / And lay an ambush for the foe to cast.”
#14
چنین گفت کافور با سرکشان
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که سندان نگیرد ز پیکان نشان
“Said Kafur to his chieftains proud and bold: / 'No anvil fears an arrow, we are told!”
#15
همه تیغ و گرز و کمند آورید
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سر سرکشان را ببند آورید
“Bring forth the mace, the lasso, and the sword, / And bind the chiefs of Iran's army horde!'”
#16
زمانی بران سان برآویختند
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که آتش ز دریا برانگیختند
“They grappled for a space in furious fight, / As though the sea produced a flame of light.”
#17
فراوان ز ایرانیان کشته شد
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بسر بر سپهر بلا گشته شد
“Full many an Iranian was slain that day, / As fortune’s wheel turned dark upon the fray.”
#18
ببیژن چنین گفت گستهم زود
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که لختی عنانت بباید بسود
“To Bizhan Gustaham spoke out in haste: / 'Restrain thy rein, no moment is to waste!”
#19
برستم بگویی که چندین مایست
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بجنبان عنان با سواری دویست
“Go tell Rostam to tarry here no more, / But bring two hundred horsemen to this shore!'”
#20
بشد بیژن گیو برسان باد
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سخن بر تهمتن همه کرد یاد
“Bizhan, son of Gev, flew fast as wind, / And told Tahmattan all that was designed.”
#21
گران کرد رستم زمانی رکیب
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ندانست لشکر فراز از نشیب
“Rostam pressed stirrups, swift his charge began, / High from low no soldier could discern.”
#22
بدانسان بیامد بدان رزمگاه
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که باد اندر آید ز کوه سیاه
“He surged into the thick of battle’s fray, / Like tempest howling down the dark mountain array.”
#23
فراوان ز ایرانیان کشته دید
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بسی سرکش از جنگ برگشته دید
“He saw full many slain of Iranian grace, / And valiant chieftains turning from their place.”
#24
بکافور گفت ای سگ بدگهر
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کنون رزم و رنج تو آمد بسر
“To Kafur shouted he: 'O vile-born hound! / Thy toil and fighting now their end have found!'”
#25
یکی حمله آورد کافور سخت
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بران بارور خسروانی درخت
“Then Kafur launched a fierce attack straightway, / Against that royal tree of ancient sway.”
#26
بینداخت تیغی بکردار تیر
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که آید مگر بر یل شیرگیر
“He hurled a sword as swift as arrow's flight, / Hoping to strike the lion-capturing knight.”
#27
بپیش اندر آورد رستم سپر
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فرو ماند کافور پرخاشخر
“Rostam thrust shield in front to block the blow, / And left Kafur amazed in utter woe.”
#28
کمندی بینداخت بر سوی طوس
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بسی کرد رستم برو بر فسوس
“Kafur then cast a lasso toward Tous's side, / While Rostam mocked his vanity and pride.”
#29
عمودی بزد بر سرش پور زال
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که بر هم شکستش سر و ترگ و یال
“Zal’s son brought down his mace upon his head, / And crushed his skull and helmet, leaving him dead.”
#30
چنین تا در دژ یکی حمله برد
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بزرگان نبودند پیدا ز خرد
“He charged right to the fortress gate with might; / The hostile nobles lost their wits in fright.”
#31
در دژ ببستند وز باره تیز
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برآمد خروشیدن رستخیز
“They barred the citadel and locked it fast, / While from the ramparts cries of doom were cast.”
#32
بگفتند کای مرد بازور و هوش
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برین گونه با ما بکینه مکوش
“They shouted: 'Man of strength and wisdom high! / Seek not our blood with such relentless cry!”
#33
پدر نام تو چون بزادی چه کرد
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کمندافگنی گر سپهر نبرد
“What named thee thy father when thou wert born? / Thou knight of battle who hast headers torn!”
#34
دریغست رنج اندرین شارستان
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که داننده خواند ورا کارستان
“It is a pity to waste effort on this citadel, / Which men of wisdom call a master-work as well.”
#35
چو تور فریدون ز ایران براند
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ز هر گونه دانندگان را بخواند
“When Tur, Fereydun’s son, left Iran's land, / He called all sages by his royal hand.”
#36
یکی باره افگند زین گونه پی
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ز سنگ و ز خشت و ز چوب و ز نی
“He laid the foundations of this rampart high, / Of stone, brick, wood, and reed beneath the sky.”
#37
برآورد ازینسان بافسون و رنج
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بپالود رنج و تهی کرد گنج
“With spells and toil he reared it up in place, / Emptied his treasures, suffering much disgrace.”
#38
بسی رنج بردند مردان مرد
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کزین بارهٔ دژ برآرند گرد
“Full many mighty men have striven in vain, / To raze this fortress to the dust again.”
#39
نبدکس بدین شارستان پادشا
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بدین رنج بردن نیارد بها
“No ruler ever could this realm subdue, / Nor pay the price to breach its walls in view.”
#40
سلیحست و ایدر بسی خوردنی
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بزیر اندرون راه آوردنی
“Here lies vast store of food and armor bright, / And hidden tunnels beneath out of sight.”
#41
اگر سالیان رنج و رزم آوری
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نباشد بدستت جز از داوری
“Though years thou shouldst lay siege and battle wage, / Naught but frustration shalt thou win this age.”
#42
نیاید برین باره بر منجنیق
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از افسون سلم و دم جاثلیق
“Nor mangonel nor siege-engine can break / Salm’s ancient charms and Catholicos’s sake!'”
#43
چو بشنید رستم پر اندیشه شد
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دلش از غم و درد چون بیشه شد
“When Rostam heard these words, thoughtful he grew; / His heart was filled with grief and deep anxiety through.”
#44
یکی رزم کرد آن نه بر آرزوی
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سپاه اندر آورد بر چار سوی
“He planned a fight not matched to their desire, / And brought his forces round four sides in ire.”
#45
بیک روی گودرز و یک روی طوس
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پس پشت او پیل با بوق و کوس
“On one side Goudarz stood, on one side Tous, / Behind them elephants with horn and drum in use.”
#46
بیک روی بر لشکر زابلی
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زره‌دار با خنجر کابلی
“On one side, arrayed against the Zabolian army, stood armored warriors holding sharp Kabuli daggers.”
#47
چو آن دید رستم کمان برگرفت
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همه دژ بدو ماند اندر شگفت
“When Rostam saw this, he took up his bow; the entire fortress was left in utter astonishment of him.”
#48
هر آنکس که از باره سر بر زدی
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زمانه سرش را بهم در زدی
“Whoever dared to raise his head above the fortress wall, fate instantly dashed his head to pieces.”
#49
ابا مغز پیکان همی راز گفت
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ببدسازگاری همی گشت جفت
“The arrowhead whispered deadly secrets to their brains, binding itself with malevolent ill fortune.”
#50
بن باره زان پس بکندن گرفت
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ز دیوار مردم فگندن گرفت
“He then began to undermine the base of the fortress wall, casting the defenders headlong from the ramparts.”
#51
ستونها نهادند زیر اندرش
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بیالود نفط سیاه از برش
“They placed wooden pillars underneath the wall and smeared black naphtha over them.”
#52
چو نیمی ز دیوار دژکنده شد
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بچوب اندر آتش پراگنده شد
“When half of the fortress wall was undermined, fire was set ablaze amidst the timber supports.”
#53
فرود آمد آن بارهٔ تور گرد
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ز هر سو سپاه اندر آمد بگرد
“Down collapsed that fortress of the Turanian champions, and from every side the army closed in around it.”
#54
بفرمود رستم که جنگ آورید
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کمانها و تیر خدنگ آورید
“Rostam gave the order to wage battle, commanding them to bring forth bows and poplar arrows.”
#55
گوان از پی گنج و فرزند خویش
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همان از پی بوم و پیوند خویش
“The champions fought to protect their treasure and children, as well as their motherland and kin.”
#56
همه سر بدادند یکسر بباد
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گرامی‌تر آنکو ز مادر نزاد
“They all gave up their lives to the wind; happier was he who was never born of a mother.”
#57
دلیران پیاده شدند آن زمان
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سپرهای چینی و تیر و کمان
“The brave warriors dismounted at that moment, taking up Chinese shields, arrows, and bows.”
#58
برفتند با نیزه‌داران بهم
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بپیش اندرون بیژن و گستهم
“They advanced side by side with the spearmen, with Bizhan and Gostahm charging at the forefront.”
#59
دم آتش تیز و باران تیر
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هزیمت بود زان سپس ناگزیر
“Amidst the breath of fierce fire and a downfall of arrows, flight became inescapable thereafter.”
#60
چو از بارهٔ دژ بیرون شدند
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گریزان گریزان بهامون شدند
“When they broke out from the fortress ramparts, they fled in utter rout onto the open plain.”
#61
در دژ ببست آن زمان جنگجوی
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بتاراج و کشتن نهادند روی
“The warrior warlord then sealed the fortress gates, and the soldiers turned to plundering and slaying.”
#62
چه مایه بکشتند و چندی اسیر
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ببردند زان شهر برنا و پیر
“How many they killed, and how many captives—young and old—they led away from that city!”
#63
بسی سیم و زر و گرانمایه چیز
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ستور و غلام و پرستار نیز
“Abundant silver, gold, and priceless treasures, as well as livestock, slaves, and handmaidens.”
#64
تهمتن بیامد سر و تن بشست
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بپیش جهانداور آمد نخست
“Tahamtan came forward, washed his head and body, and first presented himself before the Sovereign of the World.”
#65
ز پیروز گشتن نیایش گرفت
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جهان آفرین را ستایش گرفت
“He offered up prayers for achieving victory and began praising the Creator of the World.”
#66
بایرانیان گفت با کردگار
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بیامد نهانی هم از آشکار
“He said to the Iranians: "The divine assistance of the Creator has come to us both secretly and openly."”
#67
بپیروزی اندر نیایش کنید
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جهان آفرین را ستایش کنید
“"Offer up prayers in this moment of victory, and sing praises to the Creator of the Universe!"”
#68
بزرگان بپیش جهان‌آفرین
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نیایش گرفتند سر بر زمین
“The nobles bowed down before the World-Creator, placing their foreheads upon the earth in devotion.”
#69
چو از پاک یزدان بپرداختند
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بران نامدار آفرین ساختند
“When they finished their worship of Pure God, they showered praises upon that famed hero.”
#70
که هر کس که چون تو نباشد بجنگ
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نشستن به آید بنام و بننگ
“Saying: "For anyone who is not like you in battle, sitting idle is far better, whether for fame or shame."”
#71
تن پیل داری و چنگال شیر
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زمانی نباشی ز پیگار سیر
“"You possess the body of an elephant and the claws of a lion, and you are never sated with combat!"”
#72
تهمتن چنین گفت کین زور و فر
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یکی خلعتی باشد از دادگر
“Tahamtan replied: "This strength and divine glory are but a robe of honor bestowed by the Just Lord."”
#73
شما سربسر بهره دارید زین
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نه جای گله‌ست از جهان آفرین
“"All of you share a portion in this grace; there is no place to complain against the Creator of the World."”
#74
بفرمود تا گیو با ده هزار
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سپردار و بر گستوان ور سوار
“He commanded Gev to take ten thousand shield-bearing and barded armored horsemen,”
#75
شود تازیان تا بمرز ختن
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نماند که ترکان شوند انجمن
“And ride swiftly unto the border of Khotan, preventing the Turks from rallying their forces.”
#76
چو بنمود شب جعد زلف سیاه
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از اندیشه خمیده شد پشت ماه
“When night displayed its curling black locks, the spine of the moon bent low under contemplation.”
#77
بشد گیو با آن سواران جنگ
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سه روز اندر آن تاختن شد درنگ
“Gev set forth with those battle-ready horsemen, and that hard riding raid lasted for three full days.”
#78
بدانگه که خورشید بنمود تاج
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برآمد نشست از بر تخت عاج
“When the sun displayed its golden crown, the hero ascended and sat upon the ivory throne.”
#79
ز توران بیامد سرافراز گیو
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گرفته بسی نامداران نیو
“From Turan returned the exalted Gev, having captured many famous and heroic champions.”
#80
بسی خوب چهره بتان طراز
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گرانمایه اسپان و هرگونه ساز
“Bringing fair-faced beauties of Taraz, precious horses, and arms of every kind.”
#81
فرستاد یک نیمه نزدیک شاه
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ببخشید دیگر همه بر سپاه
“He sent one half of the spoils to the King, and distributed the rest among the entire army.”
#82
وزان پس چو گودرز و چون طوس و گیو
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چو گستهم و شیدوش و فرهاد نیو
“Thereupon, chieftains like Goudarz, Tous, and Gev, alongside Gostahm, Sheydoush, and the brave Farhad,”
#83
ابا بیژن گیو برخاستند
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یکی آفرین نو آراستند
“Together with Bizhan, son of Gev, arose and offered a fresh eulogy of praise.”
#84
چنین گفت گودرز کای سرفراز
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جهان را بمهر تو آمد نیاز
“Goudarz spoke thus: 'O exalted hero! The world stands in dire need of your affection and grace.”
#85
نشاید که بی‌آفرین تو لب
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گشاییم زین پس بروز و بشب
“It is not meet that we open our lips night or day henceforth without singing your praise.”
#86
کسی کو بپیمود روی زمین
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جهان دید و آرام و پرخاش و کین
“He who has traversed the face of the earth, witnessing its times of peace, conflict, and rancor,”
#87
بیک جای زین بیش لشکر ندید
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نه از موبد سالخورده شنید
“Has never seen an army larger than this in one place, nor heard of such from any aged priest.”
#88
ز شاهان و پیلان وز تخت عاج
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ز مردان و اسپان و از گنج و تاج
“So vast array of monarchs, elephants, ivory thrones, warriors, steeds, treasures, and crowns!”
#89
ستاره بدان دشت نظاره بود
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که این لشکر از جنگ بیچاره بود
“The stars stood watch over that plain, beholding how this vast army was rendered helpless in battle.”
#90
بگشتیم گرد دژ ایدر بسی
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ندیدیم جز کینه درمان کسی
“We wandered long around this fortress, finding no cure for their enmity in anyone,”
#91
که خوشان بدیم از دم اژدها
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کمان تو آورد ما را رها
“For we were choking in the dragon's breath, until thy bow delivered us from peril.'”
#92
توی پشت ایران و تاج سران
✦
سزاوار و ما پیش تو کهتران
“'Thou art the mainstay of Iran and the crown upon leaders' heads; worthy art thou, and we are but lesser servants before thee.”
#93
مکافات این کار یزدان کند
✦
که چهر تو همواره خندان کند
“May God Himself reward this grand deed of thine, and keep thy countenance forever smiling.”
#94
بپاداش تو نیست‌مان دسترس
✦
زبانها پر از آفرینست و بس
“We possess no power to give thee a fitting reward; our tongues are merely filled with thy praises.'”
#95
بزرگیت هر روز بافزون ترست
✦
هنرمند رخش تو صد لشکرست
“'Thy greatness grows grander day by day; the skill of thy steed Rakhsh is worth a hundred hosts.'”
#96
تهمتن بریشان گرفت آفرین
✦
که آباد بادا بگردان زمین
“Tahamtan commended them warmly in return, saying: 'May the land of champions remain prosperous and flourishing!”
#97
مرا پشت ز آزادگانست راست
✦
دل روشنم بر زبانم گواست
“My back is supported upright by noble men; my radiant heart bears witness to what my tongue declares.'”
#98
ازان پس چنین گفت کایدر سه روز
✦
بباشیم شادان و گیتی فروز
“Thereafter he said: 'For three days here let us remain in joy, brightening the world with delight.”
#99
چهارم سوی جنگ افراسیاب
✦
برانیم و آتش برآریم ز آب
“On the fourth, we shall ride forth to battle Afrasiab, and draw forth fire out of the very waters!'”
#100
همه نامداران بگفتار اوی
✦
ببزم و بخوردن نهادند روی
“All the renowned nobles, hearing his words, turned their hearts to feasting and banquet.”
#101
پس آگاهی آمد بافراسیاب
✦
که بوم و بر از دشمنان شد خراب
“Then word reached Afrasiab that his realm and land were ruined by his foes.”
#102
دلش زان سخن پر ز تیمار شد
✦
همه پرنیان بر تنش خار شد
“His heart grew heavy with grief at the news, and fine silk upon his body turned to piercing thorns.”
#103
بدل گفت پیگار او کار کیست
✦
سپاهست بسیار و سالار کیست
“He said to himself: 'Whose doing is this battle? A vast army is there, but who is their commander?”
#104
گر آنست رستم که من دیده‌ام
✦
بسی از نبردش بپیچیده‌ام
“If it be Rostam whom I have seen before, I have suffered often enough from his heavy hand!'”
#105
بپیچید وزان پس به آواز گفت
✦
که با او که داریم در جنگ جفت
“He trembled with fear, and then cried out aloud: 'Whom do we possess who can match him in combat?”
#106
یکی کودکی بود برسان نی
✦
که من لشکر آورده بودم بری
“He was but a young child, slender as a reed, when I brought a whole army against Ray;”
#107
بیامد تن من ز زین برگرفت
✦
فرو ماند زان لشکر اندر شگفت
“Yet he came and lifted my body straight out of the saddle, leaving my entire army struck with astonishment!'”
#108
چنین گفت لشکر بافراسیاب
✦
که چندین سر از جنگ رستم متاب
“The army chiefs then spoke to Afrasiab: 'Turn not thy head away from fighting Rostam so easily!”
#109
تو آنی که از خاک آوردگاه
✦
همی جوش خون اندر آری بماه
“Thou art he who can make blood boil up to the moon from the very dust of the battlefield!”
#110
سلیحست بسیار و مردان جنگ
✦
دل از کار رستم چه داری بتنگ
“Abundant weapons are at hand and mighty men of war; why art thou so downcast over Rostam's deeds?”
#111
ز جنگ سواری تو غمگین مشو
✦
نگه کن بدین نامداران نو
“Grieve not over the assault of a single knight; look upon these brave new heroes in thy ranks!”
#112
چنان دان که او یکسر از آهنست
✦
اگر چه دلیرست هم یک تنست
“Know that even if he were forged entirely of iron and ever so brave, he remains but a single man.”
#113
سخنهای کوتاه زو شد دراز
✦
تو با لشکری چارهٔ او را بساز
“Thy words have grown too long about him; with a whole host behind thee, devise a remedy for him!”
#114
سرش را ز زین اندرآور بخاک
✦
ازان پس خود از شاه ایران چه باک
“Drag his head down from the saddle to the dust; after that, what fear could there be of the King of Iran?”
#115
نه کیخسرو آباد ماند نه گنج
✦
نداریم این زرم کردن برنج
“Neither Kay Khosrow nor his treasure shall remain safe, and we shall count this war's toil as nothing.'”
#116
نگه کن بدین لشکر نامدار
✦
جوانان و شایستهٔ کارزار
“Look upon this renowned army, these youths so worthy of battle.”
#117
ز بهر بر و بوم و پیوند خویش
✦
زن و کودک خرد و فرزند خویش
“For the sake of our homeland and lineage, our wives, young children, and offspring,”
#118
همه سر به سر تن به کشتن دهیم
✦
به آید که گیتی به دشمن دهیم
“We shall all to a man sacrifice our lives, for that is far better than surrendering the world to the foe.”
#119
چو بشنید افراسیاب این سخن
✦
فراموش کرد آن نبرد کهن
“When Afrasiyab heard these words, he cast from his memory that ancient grudge and combat.”
#120
بفرمود تا لشکر آراستند
✦
بکین نو از جای برخاستند
“He commanded the army to be arrayed, and they arose with renewed vengeance.”
#121
ز بوم نیاکان وز شهر خویش
✦
یکی تازه اندیشه بنهاد پیش
“For the land of his ancestors and his own city, he set forth a new design.”
#122
چنین داد پاسخ که من ساز جنگ
✦
بپیش آورم چون شود کار تنگ
“Thus he answered: "I shall prepare for battle myself when the pressure of war weighs heavily upon us.”
#123
نمانم که کیخسرو از تخت خویش
✦
شود شاد و پدرام از بخت خویش
“I shall not permit Kay Khosrow upon his throne to be joyful or pleased with his fortune.”
#124
سر زابلی را بروز نبرد
✦
بچنگ دراز اندر آرم بگرد
“On the day of battle, with my long reach, I shall bring low in dust the head of the Zabolite champion."”
#125
برو سرکشان آفرین خواندند
✦
سرافراز را سوی کین خواندند
“The proud chieftains offered praise unto him and urged the exalted king on toward vengeance.”
#126
که جاوید و شادان و پیروز باش
✦
بکام دلت گیتی افروز باش
“Saying, "May you live eternal, joyful, and victorious, illuminating the world to your heart's desire!"”
#127
سپهبد بسی جنگها دیده بود
✦
ز هر کار بهری پسندیده بود
“The commander had witnessed many battles, having extracted wisdom and standard from every endeavor.”
#128
یکی شیر دل بود فرغار نام
✦
قفس دیده و جسته چندی ز دام
“There was a lion-hearted warrior named Farghar, experienced with traps and having escaped many a snare.”
#129
ز بیگانگان جای پردخته کرد
✦
بفرغار گفت ای گرانمایه مرد
“Afrasiyab cleared the place of strangers, and said to Farghar: "O noble man!”
#130
هم اکنون برو سوی ایران سپاه
✦
نگه کن بدین رستم رزمخواه
“Go forthwith toward the host of Iran, and observe this battle-seeking Rostam.”
#131
سواران نگه کن که چنداند و چون
✦
که دارد برین بوم و بر رهنمون
“Scrutinize the cavalry—how many they are, how they are conditioned, and who leads them in this land.”
#132
وزان نامداران پرخاشجوی
✦
ببینی که چنداند و بر چند روی
“And observe those pugnacious chieftains—how numerous they are and in what formations they stand.”
#133
ز گردان پهلومنش چند مرد
✦
که آورد سازند روز نبرد
“See how many heroes of chivalrous valor stand ready to engage on the day of battle."”
#134
چو فرغار برگشت و آمد براه
✦
بکارآگهی شد بایران سپاه
“When Farghar turned back and set off on his way, he departed as a spy toward the army of Iran.”
#135
غمی شد دل مرد پرخاشجوی
✦
ببیگانگان ایچ ننمود روی
“The battle-seeking king grew sorrowful in heart, and hid his face from all strangers.”
#136
فرستاد و فرزند را پیش خواند
✦
بسی راز بایسته با او براند
“He sent for his son, summoned him close, and disclosed many vital secrets to him.”
#137
بشیده چنین گفت کای پر خرد
✦
سپاه تو تیمار تو کی خورد
“To Shideh he spoke thus: "O wise one! When will your army ever truly share your anxieties?”
#138
چنین دان که این لشکر بی‌شمار
✦
که آمد برین مرز چندین هزار
“Know this: that this innumerable army, which has advanced upon these borders by the tens of thousands,”
#139
سپهدارشان رستم شیر دل
✦
که از خاک سازد بشمشیر گل
“Their commander is the lion-hearted Rostam, who makes mud of dust with his sword soaked in blood.”
#140
گو پیلتن رستم زابلیست
✦
ببین تا مر او را هم‌آورد کیست
“It is Rostam of Zabol, with his elephant-like stature; consider who could ever be his equal in combat!”
#141
چو کاموس و منشور و خاقان چین
✦
گهار و چو گرگوی با آفرین
“Champions such as Kamus, Mansur, the Khaqan of Chin, Gohar, and praised Gorguy—”
#142
دگر کندر و شنگل آن شاه هند
✦
سپاهی ز کشمیر تا پیش سند
“As well as Kondor and Shangal, the King of Hind, leading armies stretching from Kashmir to the banks of the Indus—”
#143
بنیروی این رستم شیر گیر
✦
بکشتند و بردند چندی اسیر
“By the mighty force of this lion-capturing Rostam, they were slain or led away captive!”
#144
چهل روز بالشکر آویز بود
✦
گهی رزم و گه بزم و پرهیز بود
“For forty days he was engaged with that host, alternating between battle, feasting, and caution.”
#145
سرانجام رستم بخم کمند
✦
ز پیل اندر آورد و بنهاد بند
“In the end, with the loop of his lasso, Rostam dragged the king down from his elephant and bound him fast.”
#146
سواران و گردان هر کشوری
✦
ز هر سو که بود از بزرگان سری
“Horsemen and warriors of every land, every notable leader from every realm,”
#147
بدین کشور آمد کنون زین نشان
✦
همان تاجداران گردنکشان
“Have now come into this realm in this manner, along with proud, crowned sovereigns.”
#148
من ایدر نمانم بسی گنج و تخت
✦
که گردان شدست اندرین کار سخت
“I shall not leave here much treasure or throne, for fortune has turned harsh in this ordeal.”
#149
کنون هرچ گنجست و تاج و کمر
✦
همان طوق زرین و زرین سپر
“Now whatever treasure, crown, belt, golden collar, and golden shield remain—”
#150
فرستم همه سوی الماس رود
✦
نه هنگام جامست و بزم و سرود
“I shall dispatch it all toward the River of Diamond; this is no time for wine-cups, feasting, and song."”
#151
هراسانم از رستم تیز چنگ
✦
تن‌آسان که باشد بکام نهنگ
“I am fearful of sharp-clawed Rostam; who can rest easy while in the jaws of a dragon?”
#152
بمردم نماند بروز نبرد
✦
نپیچد ز بیم و ننالد ز درد
“On the day of battle, he resembles no ordinary mortal; he twists not from fear, nor groans from pain.”
#153
ز نیزه نترسد نه از تیغ تیز
✦
برآرد ز دشمن همی رستخیز
“He fears neither spear nor sharp blade, and raises a resurrection of doom against the enemy.”
#154
تو گفتی که از روی وز آهنست
✦
نه مردم نژادست کهرمنست
“You would say he is forged of brass and iron—no human born, but Kahraman the demon!”
#155
سلیحست چندان برو روز کین
✦
که سیر آمد از بار پشت زمین
“On the day of vengeance he bears such heavy armor that the back of the earth groans under its weight.”
#156
زره دارد و جوشن و خود و گبر
✦
بغرد بکردار غرنده ابر
“He dons coat of mail, cuiras, helmet, and breastplate, roaring like a thunderous cloud.”
#157
نه برتابد آهنگ او ژنده پیل
✦
نه کشتی سلیحش بدریای نیل
“A furious elephant cannot withstand his assault, nor could a ship carry his armor across the River Nile.”
#158
یکی کوه زیرش بکردار باد
✦
تو گویی که از باد دارد نژاد
“Beneath him is a steed like a swift mountain of wind; you would say its lineage is born of the breeze.”
#159
تگ آهوان دارد و هول شیر
✦
بناورد با شیر گردد دلیر
“It possesses the bound of a gazelle and the terror of a lion; in combat, it attacks lions with fearless heart.”
#160
سخن گوید ار زو کنی خواستار
✦
بدریا چو کشتی بود روز کار
“If you speak to it, it seems to respond; on the day of battle, it glides through action like a ship upon the sea.”
#161
مرا با دلاور بسی بود جنگ
✦
یکی جوشنستش ز چرم پلنگ
“I have fought many a time with this brave warrior; he wears a coat of mail fashioned from leopard hide.”
#162
سلیحم نیامد برو کارگر
✦
بسی آزمودم بگرز و تبر
“My weapons took no effect upon him, though I tested him often with mace and battle-axe.”
#163
کنون آزمون را یکی کارزار
✦
بسازیم تا چون بود روزگار
“Now, for a final trial, let us prepare a battle to see what destiny holds.”
#164
گر ایدونک یزدان بود یارمند
✦
بگردد ببایست چرخ بلند
“If God assists us, the lofty heaven will turn according to our desires.”
#165
نه آن شهر ماند نه آن شهریار
✦
سرآید مگر بر من این کارزار
“Neither that realm nor its king shall endure—unless this very battle brings my own demise.”
#166
اگر دست رستم بود روز جنگ
✦
نسازم من ایدر فراوان درنگ
“If Rostam gains the upper hand on the day of battle, I shall not delay long here.”
#167
شوم تا بدان روی دریای چین
✦
بدو مانم این مرز توران زمین
“I shall retreat beyond the Sea of China, leaving to him this realm of Turan.”
#168
بدو شیده گفت ای خردمند شاه
✦
انوشه بدی تا بود تاج و گاه
“Shideh said to him: 'O wise King! May you live immortally as long as crown and throne endure!'”
#169
ترا فر و برزست و مردانگی
✦
نژاد و دل و بخت و فرزانگی
“Yours are divine glory, majesty, and valor; noble lineage, courage, good fortune, and wisdom.”
#170
نباید ترا پند آموزگار
✦
نگه کن بدین گردش روزگار
“You stand in no need of a counselor's advice; yet behold the turns of fortune.”
#171
چو پیران و هومان و فرشیدورد
✦
چو کلباد و نستیهن شیر مرد
“Look at Piran, Homan, and Farshidvard, as well as Kulbad and Nastihan, those lion-like heroes—”
#172
شکسته سلیح و گسسته دلند
✦
ز بیم و ز غم هر زمان بگسلند
“Their weapons are shattered, their hearts broken; with every passing moment they wither from fear and grief.”
#173
تو بر باد این جنگ کشتی مران
✦
چو دانی که آمد سپاهی گران
“Do not steer the vessel of battle into a gale when you know a mighty army has arrived.”
#174
ز شاهان گیتی گزیده توی
✦
جهانجوی و هم کار دیده توی
“You are the chosen among the kings of the world—a seeker of realms, seasoned and battle-tested.”
#175
بجان و سر شاه توران سپاه
✦
بخورشید و ماه و بتخت و کلاه
“By the life and head of the King of Turan's host, by sun and moon, and by throne and crown—”
#176
که از کار کاموس و خاقان چین
✦
دلم گشت پر خون و سر پر ز کین
“My heart is filled with blood and my head with vengeance at the fate of Kamus and the Khaqan of Chin!”
#177
شب تیره بگشاد چشم دژم
✦
ز غم پشت ماه اندر آمد بخم
“The dark night opened its gloomy eyes; under grief's weight, the back of the crescent moon bent low.”
#178
جهان گشت برسان مشک سیاه
✦
چو فرغار برگشت ز ایران سپاه
“The world grew black as musk when Farghar returned from the Iranian army.”
#179
بیامد بنزدیک افراسیاب
✦
شب تیره هنگام آرام و خواب
“He came before Afrasiyab in the gloom of night, at the hour of rest and sleep.”
#180
چنین گفت کز بارگاه بلند
✦
برفتم سوی رستم دیوبند
“He spoke thus: 'From your high court I departed toward Rostam, the conqueror of demons.'”
#181
سراپردهٔ سبز دیدم بزرگ
✦
سپاهی بکردار درنده گرگ
“I beheld a vast, green royal pavilion, and an army fierce as ravening wolves.”
#182
یکی اژدهافش درفشی بپای
✦
نه آرام دارد تو گفتی نه جای
“A dragon-adorned banner stood erect; it seemed to rest not, nor remain fixed in one place.”
#183
فروهشته بر کوههٔ زین لگام
✦
بفتراک بر حلقهٔ خم خام
“The rein hung low upon the saddle-bow, and a coiled lasso of raw hide was tied to the saddle-straps.”
#184
بخیمه درون ژنده پیلی ژیان
✦
میان تنگ بسته به ببر بیان
“Inside the tent was a fierce, gigantic elephant of a hero, his waist tightly bound in the leopard-skin coat.”
#185
یکی بور ابرش به پیشش بپای
✦
تو گفتی همی اندر آید ز جای
“Before him stood a dapple-bay steed, so fiery it seemed ready to leap out of its skin.”
#186
سپهدار چون طوس و گودرز و گیو
✦
فریبرز و شیدوش و گرگین نیو
“Commanders like Tus, Goudarz, and Giv, along with Fariborz, Shidoush, and the valiant Gorgin,”
#187
طلایه گرازست با گستهم
✦
که با بیژن گیو باشد بهم
“Formed the vanguard with Goraz and Gostaham, joined side by side with Giv's son, Bijan.”
#188
غمی شد ز گفتار فرغار شاه
✦
کس آمد بر پهلوان سپاه
“King Afrasiab grew grieved by Farghar's report, and dispatched a messenger to the commander of his host.”
#189
بیامد سپهدار پیران چو گرد
✦
بزرگان و مردان روز نبرد
“Then came Piran the warlord like a dust storm, accompanied by the elders and heroes of the day of battle.”
#190
ز گفتار فرغار چندی بگفت
✦
که تا کیست با او به پیکار جفت
“He related much of what Farghar had spoken, inquiring who amongst them could match Rustam in strife.”
#191
بدو گفت پیران که ما را ز جنگ
✦
چه چارست جز جستن نام و ننگ
“Piran replied to him: 'What choice have we in war but to seek renown or meet dishonor?'”
#192
چو پاسخ چنین یافت افراسیاب
✦
گرفت اندران کینه جستن شتاب
“When Afrasiab received such an answer, he hastened to seek vengeance and fight.”
#193
بپیران بفرمود تا با سپاه
✦
بیاید بر رستم کینه‌خواه
“He commanded Piran to march with the army to confront vengeful Rustam.”
#194
ز پیش سپهبد به بیرون کشید
✦
همی رزم را سوی هامون کشید
“He moved out from before the chieftain, leading the host of war toward the open plain.”
#195
خروش آمد از دشت و آوای کوس
✦
جهان شد ز گرد سپاه آبنوس
“Roars thundered from the plain with the sound of drums; the world turned black as ebony from the dust of the armies.”
#196
سپه بود چندانک گفتی جهان
✦
همی گردد از گرد اسپان نهان
“So vast was the army that you would say the world itself was hidden beneath the dust of horses.”
#197
تبیره زنان نعره برداشتند
✦
همی پیل بر پیل بگذاشتند
“The drummers raised their shouts, driving elephant against elephant in battle array.”
#198
از ایوان بدشت آمد افراسیاب
✦
همی کرد بر جنگ جستن شتاب
“Afrasiab came forth from his palace to the plain, hastening in his resolve for war.”
#199
بپیران بگفت آنچ بایست گفت
✦
که راز بزرگان بباید نهفت
“He told Piran whatever was necessary, for the secrets of leaders must remain concealed.”
#200
یکی نامه نزدیک پولادوند
✦
بیارای وز رای بگشای بند
“'Write a letter to Puladvand, and open your mind to wise counsel for this plight.'”
#201
بگویش که ما را چه آمد بسر
✦
ازین نامور گرد پرخاشخر
“'Tell him what calamity has befallen us at the hands of this renowned, warlike champion.'”
#202
اگر یارمندست چرخ بلند
✦
بیاید بدین دشت پولادوند
“'If lofty heaven aids us, let Puladvand enter this plain of battle.'”
#203
بسی لشکر از مرز سقلاب و چین
✦
نگونسار و حیران شدند اندرین
“'Many an army from the realms of Saqlab and Chin has been overthrown and bewildered in this fight.'”
#204
سپاهست برسان کوه روان
✦
سپهدارشان رستم پهلوان
“'An army marches like a moving mountain, and their commander is Rustam the hero.'”
#205
سپهکش چو رستم سپهدار طوس
✦
بابر اندر اورده آوای کوس
“'With champions like Rustam and leader Tus, the sound of their drums has reached the clouds.'”
#206
چو رستم بدست تو گردد تباه
✦
نیابد سپهر اندرین مرز راه
“'If Rustam perishes by your hand, no fortune will ever find a path into this realm against us.'”
#207
همه مرز را رنج زویست و بس
✦
تو باش اندرین کار فریادرس
“'All hardship in this realm stems from him alone; come now and be our savior in this trial.'”
#208
گر او را بدست تو آید زمان
✦
شود رام روی زمین بی‌گمان
“'If his destined end arrives by your hand, the face of the earth will undoubtedly grow peaceful.'”
#209
من از پادشاهی آباد خویش
✦
نه برگیرم از رنج یک رنج بیش
“'From my prosperous kingdom, I shall claim no more than one share of relief for all my toil.'”
#210
دگر نیمه دیهیم و گنج آن تست
✦
که امروز پیگار و رنج آن تست
“'The other half of the crown and treasure shall be yours, for today the strife and burden belong to you.'”
#211
نهادند بر نامه بر مهر شاه
✦
چو برزد سر از برج خرچنگ ماه
“They set the king's seal upon the letter as the moon raised its head from the constellation of Cancer.”
#212
کمر بست شیده ز پیش پدر
✦
فرستاده او بود و تیمار بر
“Shideh girded his loins before his father, serving as his envoy and bearer of his care.”
#213
بکردار آتش ز بیم گزند
✦
بیامد بنزدیک پولادوند
“Swift as fire, lest harm befall, he came into the presence of Puladvand.”
#214
برو آفرین کرد و نامه بداد
✦
همه کار رستم برو کرد یاد
“He praised him, handed over the letter, and recounted all the deeds of Rustam.”
#215
که رستم بیامد ز ایران بجنگ
✦
ابا او سپاهی بسان پلنگ
“'Rustam has come from Iran to wage war, accompanied by an army fierce as leopards.'”
#216
ببند اندر آورد کاموس را
✦
چو خاقان و منشور و فرطوس را
“'He bound Kamus in chains, as he did the Khagan, Manshur, and Fartous.'”
#217
اسیران بسیار و پیلان رمه
✦
فرستاد یکسر بایران همه
“'Hostages in abundance and herds of elephants he dispatched in their entirety to Iran.'”
#218
کنارنگ و جنگ‌آوران را بخواند
✦
ز هر گونه‌ای داستانها براند
“Puladvand summoned Kanarang and the warriors, and related tales of every kind.”
#219
بدیشان بگفت انچ در نامه بود
✦
جهانگیر برنا و خودکامه بود
“He recounted to them all that was in the letter, for he was a young conqueror, proud and willful.”
#220
بفرمود تا کوس بیرون برند
✦
سراپردهٔ او به هامون برند
“He commanded the war drums to be brought forth and his royal pavilion pitched upon the plain.”
#221
سپاه انجمن شد بکردار دیو
✦
برآمد ز گردان لشکر غریو
“An army gathered like fierce demons, and a great clamor arose from the warriors of the host.”
#222
درفش از پس و پیش پولادوند
✦
سپردار با ترکش و با کمند
“Banners marched before and behind Puladvand, flanked by shield-bearers equipped with quivers and lassos.”
#223
فرود آمد از کوه و بگذاشت آب
✦
بیامد بنزدیک افراسیاب
“He descended from the mountain, crossed the waters, and came into the presence of Afrasiab.”
#224
پذیره شدندش یکایک سپاه
✦
تبیره برآمد ز درگاه شاه
“The troops went forth to welcome him one by one, while drums resounded from the royal court.”
#225
ببر در گرفتش جهاندیده مرد
✦
ز کار گذشته بسی یاد کرد
“The world-experienced king embraced him warmly and recalled many trials of times past.”
#226
بگفت آنک تیمار ترکان ز کیست
✦
سرانجام درمان این کار چیست
“He spoke of who had brought such distress upon the Turanians, and what the final remedy for this plight might be.”
#227
خرامان بایوان خسرو شدند
✦
برای و باندیشهٔ نو شدند
“They walked grandly into the royal palace, engaging in fresh counsel and strategic thought.”
#228
سخن راند هر گونه افراسیاب
✦
ز کار درنگ و ز بهر شتاب
“Afrasiab spoke at length on every matter, weighing the wisdom of delay against the need for haste.”
#229
ز خون سیاوش که بر دست اوی
✦
چه آمد ز پرخاش وز گفت و گوی
“He recounted all that had befallen him due to the blood of Siavash—the endless conflicts and bitter disputes.”
#230
ز خاقان و منشور و کاموس گرد
✦
گذشته سخنها همه برشمرد
“He listed all past events: the fates of the Khaqan, Manshur, and Kamus the brave.”
#231
بگفت آنک این رنجم از یک تنست
✦
که او را پلنگینه پیراهنست
“He said: 'All my torment stems from a single man, he who wears a leopard-skin garment!'”
#232
نیامد سلیحم بدو کارگر
✦
بران ببر و آن خود و چینی سپر
“'My weapons have proven powerless against his tiger-skin coat, his helm, and his Chinese shield.'”
#233
بیابان سپردی و راه دراز
✦
کنون چارهٔ کار او را بساز
“'You have crossed deserts and a long road to get here; now devise a plan to overcome him.'”
#234
پر اندیشه شد جان پولادوند
✦
که آن بند را چون شود کاربند
“Puladvand's mind became filled with deep anxiety, wondering how he could untie this formidable knot.”
#235
چنین داد پاسخ بافراسیاب
✦
که در جنگ چندین نباید شتاب
“Thus he answered Afrasiab: 'One must not act with such reckless haste in battle.'”
#236
گر آنست رستم که مازندران
✦
تبه کرد و بستد بگرز گران
“'If this is indeed Rostam, who laid waste to Mazandaran and seized it with his heavy mace,'”
#237
بدرید پهلوی دیو سپید
✦
جگرگاه پولاد غندی و بید
“'Who tore open the flank of the White Demon, and pierced the hearts of Pulad-Ghandi and Bid,'”
#238
مرا نیست پایاب با جنگ اوی
✦
نیارم ببد کردن آهنگ اوی
“'Then I possess no power to fight him head-on, nor can I easily resolve to attack him.'”
#239
تن و جان من پیش رای تو باد
✦
همیشه خرد رهنمای تو باد
“'May my body and soul be devoted to your counsel, and may wisdom ever be your guide!'”
#240
من او را بر اندیشه دارم بجنگ
✦
بگردش بگردم بسان پلنگ
“'I shall engage him in combat through cunning strategy, prowling around him like a leopard.'”
#241
تو لشکر برآغال بر لشکرش
✦
بانبوه تا خیره گردد سرش
“'Unleash your host against his army in massed strength, so that his mind becomes bewildered.'”
#242
مگر چاره سازم و گر نی بدست
✦
بر و یال او را نشاید شکست
“'Perhaps then I can devise a scheme; otherwise, raw physical force cannot break his stature.'”
#243
ازو شاد شد جان افراسیاب
✦
می روشن آورد و چنگ و رباب
“Afrasiab's heart was gladdened by his words; he summoned clear wine, harps, and rebecs.”
#244
بدانگه که شد مست پولادوند
✦
چنین گفت با او ببانگ بلند
“When Puladvand grew drunk with wine, the king spoke to him in a loud voice:”
#245
که من بر فریدون و ضحاک و جم
✦
خور و خواب و آرام کردم دژم
“'I have troubled the feast, sleep, and peace of monarchs like Fereydun, Zahhak, and Jamshid!'”
#246
برهمن بترسد ز آواز من
✦
وزین لشکر گردن‌افراز من
“'Even the holy Brahmin trembles at the sound of my voice and at this proud host of mine.'”
#247
من این زابلی را بشمشیر تیز
✦
برآوردگه بر کنم ریز ریز
“'I shall hack this Zabolite into pieces with my sharp sword upon the battlefield!'”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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