🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Siavosh

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174 distichs in this chapter
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The Arrival of Kai Khosrow, the Succession Dispute of Tus and Gudarz, and Fariburz's Failure at Bahman Fortress
When Gev the champion crossed the borders of Turan and set foot upon the sacred soil of Iran alongside Kai Khosrow, a thrill of joy and wonder swept across the realm. Gev swiftly dispatched a clear-minded courier with letters of glad tidings—one to his venerable father, Gudarz son of Kashvad, in Isfahan, and another to the imperial court of King Kay Kavus. Upon receiving the messenger, Gudarz placed the royal letter upon his head, wept tears of deep grief for the murdered Prince Siyavash, and cursed the tyranny of Afrasiab. He immediately adorned his lofty palace with royal brocades, erected a throne wrought of gold and embedded with jewels, and rode eighty leagues forth to welcome the young prince. When Gudarz beheld Kai Khosrow riding alongside Gev, he dismounted in reverence, kissed the earth beneath the prince's stirrups, and hailed him as the living mirror of Siyavash. The noble chieftains of Iran bowed their faces to the dust, returning with them to Isfahan for seven days of glorious feasting and revelry.

Thereafter, the entire host set out for the capital of King Kay Kavus. Cities along their path were transformed into realms of splendor—adorned with saffron, rosewater, gold, and musk, while minstrel song echoed through the streets. When Kay Kavus laid eyes upon his grandson Kai Khosrow, tears of solemn remembrance spilled down his cheeks. He embraced the youth, kissed his eyes, and placed him beside himself on the throne. Kai Khosrow recounted his years in Turan, telling of Afrasiab's cruel suspicion, the noble intercession of Piran, and above all, the superhuman valor of Gev—who had bound Piran, defied entire Turanian hosts, and plunged into the raging torrents of the Oxus River without a boat, guided only by the Royal Glory (Far-e Kiyani), to bring him safely home.

Yet this celebration was swiftly shadowed by conflict. As the paladins of Iran gathered to swear allegiance to Kai Khosrow, Tus son of Nowzar—the grand marshal of the realm and bearer of the Kavian Banner—refused to bow. Tus argued fiercely that because Kai Khosrow bore the maternal blood of Afrasiab, he could not sit upon the throne of Iran; instead, he championed Prince Fariburz, the son of Kavus. This defiance ignited a furious feud between Tus and Gudarz. Gudarz mobilized his vast lineage—seventy-eight sons and grandsons—alongside twelve thousand armored horsemen, while Tus arrayed his own formidable army under the royal banner. Iran stood on the knife-edge of a catastrophic civil war between its two greatest heroic houses.

Beholding the radiant majesty of Kai Khosrow seated atop his war elephant amidst Gudarz’s overwhelming host, Tus realized that a battle between Iranians would bring only ruin, serving the dark desires of Afrasiab. He stayed his hand and sent a plea to King Kay Kavus. The king summoned both paladins to his presence. Before the throne, a fierce verbal duel erupted: Gudarz praised Khosrow’s divine glory, comparing his miraculous crossing of the Oxus to Fereydoun’s crossing of the Arvand, while Tus boasted of his own royal descent from King Nowzar and Manuchehr. To resolve the impasse without favor, Kay Kavus proposed a formidable trial: both princes, Fariburz and Kai Khosrow, would march to the demon-haunted Bahman Fortress near Ardabil—a stronghold entrenched in dark sorcery and Ahrimanic fire. Whichever prince could conquer the fortress by the sword would win the crown of Iran.

Tus eagerly set out with Prince Fariburz and a grand army toward Ardabil. But as they neared the citadel of Bahman, they found a hellish nightmare: the earth boiled like molten fire, spears glowed red-hot in the stifling haze, and the ramparts vanished into the searing sky. No mortal weapon could pierce the sorcerous flames, nor could any horseman endure the infernal heat that scorched warriors inside their armor. For seven agonizing days, Tus and Fariburz circled the fortress, unable to find an entrance or withstand the demonic elements. Utterly defeated and humiliated, they turned back in despair.
#1
چو با گیو کیخسرو آمد به زم
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جهان چند ازو شاد و چندی دژم
“When Kai Khosrow arrived at Zam alongside Gev, part of the world rejoiced over him, while part grew sorrowful.”
#2
نوندی به هر سو برافگند گیو
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یکی نامه از شاه وز گیو نیو
“Gev dispatched swift couriers to every quarter, bearing a letter from the young prince and from Gev the valiant champion.”
#3
که آمد ز توران جهاندار شاد
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سر تخمهٔ نامور کیقباد
“Stating that the joyful ruler, the crown of the illustrious lineage of Kay Qobad, had returned from Turan.”
#4
فرستادهٔ بختیار و سوار
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خردمند و بینادل و دوستدار
“A fortunate, clear-sighted, wise, and devoted rider was chosen as the messenger.”
#5
گزین کرد ازان نامداران زم
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بگفت آنچ بشنید از بیش و کم
“He selected a noble courier from Zam, recounting all he had heard, both great and small.”
#6
بدو گفت ز ایدر برو باصفهان
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بر نیو گودرز کشوادگان
“He bade him: 'Go hence unto Isfahan, to the valiant Gudarz, son of Kashvad.'”
#7
بگویش که کیخسرو آمد به زم
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که بادی نجست از بر او دژم
“'Tell him that Kai Khosrow has arrived in Zam, and no ill wind has touched him with sorrow.'”
#8
یکی نامه نزدیک کاووس شاه
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فرستاده‌ای چست بگرفت راه
“Another letter was dispatched to King Kay Kavus, as a swift courier eagerly took to the road.”
#9
هیونان کفک افگن بادپای
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بجستند برسان آتش ز جای
“Foam-flecked, swift-footed camels leaped forth from their place like flashing fire.”
#10
فرستادهٔ گیو روشن روان
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نخستین بیامد بر پهلوان
“The enlightened messenger of Gev arrived first before the great champion Gudarz.”
#11
پیامش همی گفت و نامه بداد
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جهان پهلوان نامه بر سر نهاد
“He delivered the message and handed over the letter; the world-champion placed the letter upon his head in reverence.”
#12
ز بهر سیاووش ببارید آب
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همی کرد نفرین بر افراسیاب
“He shed tears for the sake of Siyavash and poured bitter curses upon Afrasiab.”
#13
فرستاده شد نزد کاووس کی
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ز یال هیونان بپالود خوی
“The messenger then proceeded to King Kay Kavus, wiping the sweat from the necks of his mounts.”
#14
چو آمد به نزدیک کاووس شاه
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ز شادی خروش آمد از بارگاه
“When he reached the presence of King Kay Kavus, shouts of joy echoed throughout the royal court.”
#15
خبر شد به گیتی که فرزند شاه
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جهانجوی کیخسرو آمد ز راه
“The news spread across the world that the king's grandson, the world-seeking Kai Khosrow, had returned from his journey.”
#16
سپهبد فرستاده را پیش خواند
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بران نامهٔ گیو گوهر فشاند
“The warlord called the envoy forward and scattered precious jewels over Gev's letter.”
#17
جهانی به شادی بیاراستند
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بهر جای رامشگران خواستند
“The entire world was adorned in celebration, and minstrels were summoned to every hall.”
#18
ازان پس ز کشور مهان جهان
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برفتند یکسر سوی اصفهان
“Thereafter, the grandees of the realm set out together toward Isfahan.”
#19
بیاراست گودرز کاخ بلند
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همه دیبهٔ خسروانی فگند
“Gudarz adorned his lofty palace, spreading royal brocades throughout.”
#20
یکی تخت بنهاد پیکر به زر
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بدو اندرون چند گونه گهر
“He set up a throne fashioned with gold, studded with many kinds of precious jewels.”
#21
یکی تاج با یاره و گوشوار
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یکی طوق پر گوهر شاهوار
“He prepared a crown with armlets and earrings, and a torque encrusted with kingly gems.”
#22
به زر و به گوهر بیاراست گاه
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چنان چون بباید سزاوار شاه
“He arrayed the royal court with gold and jewels, fit for the majestic stature of a king.”
#23
سراسر همه شهر آیین ببست
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بیاراست میدان و جای نشست
“The entire city was decked in festival drapery; the squares and reception halls were splendidly prepared.”
#24
مهان سرافراز برخاستند
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پذیره شدن را بیاراستند
“The exalted nobles arose and prepared themselves to go forth in welcome.”
#25
برفتند هشتاد فرسنگ پیش
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پذیره شدندش به آیین خویش
“They rode eighty leagues ahead to welcome him according to their royal customs.”
#26
چو چشم سپهبد برآمد به شاه
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همان گیو را دید با او به راه
“When the chief champion's eyes fell upon the prince, he saw Gev riding by his side.”
#27
چو آمد پدیدار با شاه گیو
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پیاده شدند آن سواران نیو
“As Gev appeared beside the prince, those valiant horsemen dismounted from their steeds.”
#28
فرو ریخت از دیدگان آب زرد
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ز درد سیاوش بسی یاد کرد
“Pale tears streamed from Gudarz's eyes as he remembered with aching grief the tragedy of Siyavash.”
#29
ستودش فراوان و کرد آفرین
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چنین گفت کای شهریار زمین
“He praised him abundantly and offered blessings, saying: 'O sovereign lord of the earth!'”
#30
ز تو چشم بدخواه تو دور باد
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روان سیاوش پر از نور باد
“'May the evil eye of thy foes be far from thee, and may the soul of Siyavash be filled with eternal light!'”
#31
جهاندار یزدان گوای منست
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که دیدار تو رهنمای منست
“'God, the Ruler of the World, is my witness that the sight of thee is a beacon unto my soul.'”
#32
سیاووش را زنده گر دیدمی
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بدین گونه از دل نخندیدمی
“'Even had I seen Siyavash alive before me, my heart would not have rejoiced more deeply than this.'”
#33
بزرگان ایران همه پیش اوی
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یکایک نهادند بر خاک روی
“All the grandees of Iran bowed down before him, laying their faces one by one upon the dust.”
#34
وزان جایگه شاد گشتند باز
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فروزنده شد بخت گردن فراز
“From that spot they returned joyful, as the fortune of the exalted ones shone bright once more.”
#35
ببوسید چشم و سر گیو گفت
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که بیرون کشیدی سپهر از نهفت
“Gudarz kissed Gev's eyes and head, saying: 'Thou hast drawn forth secret destiny from the heavens!'”
#36
گزارندهٔ خواب و جنگی توی
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گه چاره مرد درنگی توی
“'Thou art the interpreter of dreams, the warrior of renown, and the man of steadfast resolve in times of trial.'”
#37
سوی خانهٔ پهلوان آمدند
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همه شاد و روشن روان آمدند
“They arrived at the hero's abode, all filled with joy and radiant spirits.”
#38
ببودند یک هفته با می بدست
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بیاراسته بزمگاه و نشست
“For a week they remained with wine-cups in hand, amidst splendid feasts and gatherings.”
#39
به هشتم سوی شهر کاووس شاه
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همه شاددل برگرفتند راه
“On the eighth day, with joyful hearts, they set out toward the city of King Kay Kavus.”
#40
چو کیخسرو آمد بر شهریار
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جهان گشت پر بوی و رنگ و نگار
“When Kai Khosrow arrived before the king, the world blossomed with fragrance, color, and splendor.”
#41
بر آیین جهانی شد آراسته
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در و بام و دیوار پرخواسته
“The realm was adorned according to imperial tradition, with doors, roofs, and walls draped in treasures.”
#42
نشسته به هر جای رامشگران
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گلاب و می و مشک با زعفران
“Minstrels sat everywhere, as rosewater, wine, musk, and saffron filled the air.”
#43
همه یال اسپان پر از مشک و می
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درم با شکر ریخته زیر پی
“The manes of the horses were sprinkled with musk and wine, while coins and sugar were scattered underfoot.”
#44
چو کاووس کی روی خسرو بدید
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سرشکش ز مژگان به رخ بر چکید
“When Kay Kavus beheld the face of Khosrow, tears trickled down his cheeks from his eyelashes.”
#45
فرود آمد از تخت و شد پیش اوی
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بمالید بر چشم او چشم و روی
“He descended from the throne, stepped forward, and pressed his eyes and face against Khosrow's eyes and face.”
#46
جوان جهانجوی بردش نماز
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گرازان سوی تخت رفتند باز
“The world-seeking youth bowed before him in homage; then, stately and proud, they returned to the throne.”
#47
فراوان ز ترکان بپرسید شاه
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هم از تخت سالار توران سپاه
“The King asked much regarding the Turks, and about the throne of Turan's commander.”
#48
چنین پاسخ آورد کان کم خرد
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به بد روی گیتی همی بسپرد
“He replied thus: "That foolish king treads the face of the earth only in evil ways."”
#49
مرا چند ببسود و چندی بگفت
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خرد با هنر کردم اندر نهفت
“"He examined and spoke to me often, but I concealed my wisdom and virtue behind a veil."”
#50
بترسیدم از کار و کردار او
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بپیچیدم از رنج و تیمار او
“"I was fearful of his deeds and intentions, turning away in dread from the affliction he wrought."”
#51
اگر ویژه ابری شود درّبار
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کشنده پدر چون بود دوستدار
“"Though a cloud should rain precious pearls, how could the slayer of one's father ever be a loving friend?"”
#52
نخواند مرا موبد از آب پاک
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که بپرستم او را پدر زیر خاک
“"No Zoroastrian priest would call me pure if I were to revere him while my father lies beneath the earth."”
#53
کنون گیو چندی به سختی ببود
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به توران مرا جست و رنج آزمود
“"Now Giv endured hardships for a long time; he sought me out in Turan and braved great tribulations."”
#54
اگر نیز رنجی نبودی جزین
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که با من بیامد ز توران زمین
“"Even if there were no other hardship save this—that he accompanied me all the way from the realm of Turan..."”
#55
سرافراز دو پهلوان با سپاه
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پس ما بیامد چو آتش به راه
“"Two proud champions with an army pursued us on the road like blazing fire."”
#56
من آن دیدم از گیو کز پیل مست
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نبیند به هندوستان بت پرست
“"I witnessed such deeds from Giv as no idol-worshipper in India ever saw from a mad elephant."”
#57
گمانی نبردم که هرگز نهنگ
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ز دریا بران سان برآید به جنگ
“"Never did I imagine that a crocodile could emerge from the sea so fiercely for battle."”
#58
ازان پس که پیران بیامد چو شیر
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میان بسته و بادپایی به زیر
“"After Piran came on like a lion, with belt girded and riding a swift steed..."”
#59
به آب اندر آمد بسان نهنگ
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که گفتی زمین را بسوزد به جنگ
“"[Giv] plunged into the water like a sea-monster, as though he would burn the very earth with his fury."”
#60
بینداخت بر یال او بر کمند
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سر پهلوان اندر آمد به بند
“"He cast his lasso over Piran's neck, and the champion's head was ensnared in the noose."”
#61
بخواهش‌گری رفتم ای شهریار
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وگرنه بکندی سرش را ز بار
“"O King, I intervened with entreaties; otherwise he would have severed his head from his shoulders."”
#62
بدان کاو ز درد پدر خسته بود
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ز بد گفتن ما زبان بسته بود
“"For Piran's heart had bled for my father's tragic fate, and he had refrained from speaking ill of us."”
#63
چنین تا لب رود جیحون به جنگ
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نیاسود با گُرزهٔ گاورنگ
“"Thus, fought all the way to the bank of the Jayhun River, resting not with his bull-headed mace."”
#64
سرانجام بگذاشت جیحون به خشم
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بآب و بکشتی نیفگند چشم
“"At last he crossed the Jayhun in fierce resolve, deigning to look neither for boat nor bridge upon the water."”
#65
کسی را که چون او بود پهلوان
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بود جاودان شاد و روشن روان
“"Whosoever possesses a champion such as he shall forever be joyful and of radiant soul."”
#66
یکی کاخ کشواد بد در صطخر
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که آزادگان را بدو بود فخر
“Kashvad possessed a palace in Istakhr, the glory and pride of all noble freemen.”
#67
چو از تخت کاووس برخاستند
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به ایوان نو رفتن آراستند
“When they arose from Kai Kaus's throne, they prepared to proceed to the new palace.”
#68
همی رفت گودرز با شهریار
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چو آمد بدان گلشن زرنگار
“Gudarz accompanied the monarch; when he arrived at that golden garden...”
#69
بر اورنگ زرینش بنشاندند
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برو بر بسی آفرین خواندند
“They seated him upon the golden throne and showered him with countless praises and blessings.”
#70
ببستند گردان ایران کمر
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بجز طوس نوذر که پیچید سر
“The warriors of Iran girded their loins in allegiance, save for Tus, son of Naudar, who turned his face away.”
#71
که او بود با کوس و زرینه کفش
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هم او داشتی کاویانی درفش
“For he held the royal drum and golden shoes, and carried the Drafsh-e Kaviani.”
#72
ازان کار گودرز شد تیز مغز
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برِ او پیامی فرستاد نغز
“At this defiance, Gudarz grew fierce of mood and dispatched an eloquent message unto him.”
#73
پیمبر سرافراز گیو دلیر
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که چنگ یلان داشت و بازوی شیر
“The messenger was the proud and brave Giv, who possessed the grip of heroes and the arm of a lion.”
#74
بدو گفت با طوس نوذر بگوی
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که هنگام شادی بهانه مجوی
“[Gudarz] said to him: 'Tell Tus, son of Naudar, not to seek excuses in this hour of joy!'”
#75
بزرگان و گردان ایران زمین
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همه شاه را خواندند آفرین
“'All the nobles and champions of the land of Iran have offered praise and allegiance to the King.'”
#76
چرا سر کشی تو به فرمان دیو
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نبینی همی فر گیهان خدیو
“'Why do you rebel at the command of Ahriman? Do you not perceive the divine Farr of the world's sovereign?'”
#77
اگر تو بپیچی ز فرمان شاه
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مرا با تو کین خیزد و رزمگاه
“'If you turn aside from the King's command, enmity and battle shall spark between us.'”
#78
فرستاده گیوست پیغام من
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به دستوری نامدار انجمن
“'My messenger is Giv, delivering my word by the leave of this renowned assembly.'”
#79
ز پیش پدر گیو بنمود پشت
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دلش پر ز گفتارهای درشت
“Giv turned his back from his father's presence, his heart brimming with fierce words.”
#80
بیامد به طوس سپهبد بگفت
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که این رای را با تو دیوست جفت
“He came before Tus the commander and declared: 'The Demon is the true companion to this decision of yours!'”
#81
چو بشنید پاسخ چنین داد طوس
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که بر ما نه خوبست کردن فسوس
“When Tous heard this reply, he answered thus: "It is not fitting for you to mock us so!"”
#82
به ایران پس از رستم پیلتن
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سرافرازتر کس منم ز انجمن
“"In Iran, after Rostam of the elephantine frame, I am the most exalted among all the assembly!”
#83
نبیره منوچهر شاه دلیر
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که گیتی به تیغ اندر آورد زیر
“I am the descendant of Manuchehr, that valiant king who brought the entire world beneath his blade.”
#84
همان شیر پرخاشجویم به جنگ
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بدرم دل پیل و چنگ پلنگ
“I am a warlike lion in battle; I tear out the heart of the elephant and break the leopard's claw!”
#85
همی بی من آیین و رای آورید
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جهان را به نو کدخدای آورید
“Without me, you establish custom and counsel, bringing a new master over the world!”
#86
نباشم بدین کار همداستان
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ز خسرو مزن پیش من داستان
“I shall not agree to this affair; speak no more of Khosrow in my presence!”
#87
جهاندار کز تخم افراسیاب
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نشانیم بخت اندر آید به خواب
“If we seat a ruler descended from Afrasiab, our good fortune shall fall into deep sleep.”
#88
نخواهیم شاه از نژاد پشنگ
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فسیله نه نیکو بود با پلنگ
“We do not want a king from the seed of Pashang; a herd of horses fares ill beside a leopard!"”
#89
تو این رنجها را که بردی برست
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که خسرو جوانست و کندآورست
“"You think your labors are ended because Khosrow is young and a brave warrior;”
#90
کسی کاو بود شهریار زمین
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هنر باید و گوهر و فر و دین
“Yet whoever becomes the monarch of the earth must possess merit, noble lineage, divine glory, and faith!"”
#91
فریبرز کاووس فرزند شاه
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سزاوارتر کس به تخت و کلاه
“"Fariborz, the son of King Kavus, is the most worthy person of the throne and crown.”
#92
بهرسو ز دشمن ندارد نژاد
✦
همش فر و برزست و هم نام و داد
“He shares no blood with the enemy on any side; he possesses glory, grandeur, renown, and justice."”
#93
دژم گیو برخاست از پیش او
✦
که خام آمدش دانش و کیش او
“Sullen, Gev arose from his presence, seeing that Tous's wisdom and creed were completely unrefined.”
#94
بیامد به گودرز کشواد گفت
✦
که فر و خرد نیست با طوس جفت
“He came to Goudarz, son of Kashvad, and said: "Neither divine glory nor wisdom is paired with Tous.”
#95
دو چشمش تو گویی نبیند همی
✦
فریبرز را برگزیند همی
“You would say his two eyes are blind, for he chooses Fariborz instead!"”
#96
برآشفت گودرز و گفت از مهان
✦
همی طوس کم باید اندر جهان
“Goudarz grew enraged and said: "Among the nobles, Tous's presence should be diminished in this world!"”
#97
نبیره پسر داشت هفتاد و هشت
✦
بزد کوس ز ایوان به میدان گذشت
“He had seventy-eight sons and grandsons; he sounded the drums of war and marched from the palace to the field.”
#98
سواران جنگی ده و دو هزار
✦
برون رفت برگستوان‌ور سوار
“Twelve thousand warlike riders, armored warriors all, marched forth beside him.”
#99
وزان رو بیامد سپهدار طوس
✦
ببستند بر کوههٔ پیل کوس
“And from the other side came General Tous; they bound war-drums upon the backs of huge elephants.”
#100
ببستند گردان ایران میان
✦
به پیش سپاه اختر کاویان
“The heroes of Iran girded their loins, with the Kavian Banner held high before the army.”
#101
چو گودرز را دید و چندان سپاه
✦
کزو تیره شد روی خورشید و ماه
“When he saw Goudarz and so vast an army that the face of the sun and moon grew dark from their dust,”
#102
یکی تخت بر کوههٔ ژنده پیل
✦
ز پیروزه تابان به کردار نیل
“And a royal throne set upon a mighty elephant, shining with turquoise blue like the River Nile,”
#103
جهانجوی کیخسرو تاج‌ور
✦
نشسته بران تخت و بسته کمر
“Whereon sat world-seeking crowned Kai Khosrow, his waist girded with readiness,”
#104
به گرد اندرش ژنده‌پیلان دویست
✦
تو گفتی به گیتی جز آن جای نیست
“Surrounded by two hundred giant elephants—you would say no other place existed in the world!”
#105
همی تافت زان تخت خسرو چو ماه
✦
ز یاقوت رخشنده بر سر کلاه
“Khosrow shone from that throne like the moon, bearing a crown gleaming with rubies on his head.”
#106
غمی شد دل طوس و اندیشه کرد
✦
که امروز اگر من بسازم نبرد
“Tous's heart grew heavy and he pondered: "If I engage in battle today,”
#107
بسی کشته آید ز هر دو سپاه
✦
ز ایران نه برخیزد این کینه‌گاه
“Many shall be slain from both armies, and this blood-feud will never vanish from Iran.”
#108
نباشد جز از کام افراسیاب
✦
سر بخت ترکان برآید ز خواب
“It will serve only the desire of Afrasiab, and the fortune of the Turks shall awaken from its sleep.”
#109
بدیشان رسد تخت شاهنشهی
✦
سرآید به ما روزگار مهی
“The sovereign throne will fall to them, and our era of greatness shall come to an end."”
#110
خردمند مردی و جوینده راه
✦
فرستاد نزدیک کاووس شاه
“He dispatched a wise and discerning messenger to King Kay Kavus,”
#111
که از ما یکی گر برین دشت جنگ
✦
نهد بر کمان پر تیر خدنگ
“Saying: "If even one of us on this battlefield notches a poplar arrow to his bow,”
#112
یکی کینه خیزد که افراسیاب
✦
هم امشب همی آن ببیند به خواب
“Such a feud will arise that Afrasiab shall behold its triumph in his dreams this very night!"”
#113
چو بشنید زین‌گونه گفتار شاه
✦
بفرمود تا بازگردد به راه
“When the King heard speech of this kind, he commanded the armies to turn back on their path,”
#114
بر طوس و گودرز کشوادگان
✦
گزیده سرافراز آزادگان
“And sent word to Tous and Goudarz, son of Kashvad, those chosen and exalted nobles,”
#115
که بر درگه آیند بی‌انجمن
✦
چنان چون بباید به نزدیک من
“That they should come to court without a crowd, appearing before him as was fitting.”
#116
بشد طوس و گودرز نزدیک شاه
✦
زبان برگشادند بر پیش گاه
“Tus and Gudarz both stepped before the King, and unleashed their words in the royal presence.”
#117
بدو گفت شاه ای خردمند پیر
✦
منه زهر برنده بر جام شیر
“The King said to Gudarz, 'O wise elder, pour not lethal poison into this vessel of sweet milk!”
#118
بنه تیغ و بگشای ز آهن میان
✦
نباید کزین سود دارد زیان
“Sheathe the sword and loosen your iron belts, lest this strife bring ruin instead of gain.'”
#119
چنین گفت طوس سپهبد به شاه
✦
که گر شاه سیر آید از تخت و گاه
“Thus spoke Tus the commander to the monarch: 'If the King be weary of his throne and crown,”
#120
به فرزند باید که ماند جهان
✦
بزرگی و دیهیم و تخت مهان
“The dominion, the crown, and the throne of the great ought to pass directly to his own son.”
#121
چو فرزند باشد نبیره کلاه
✦
چرا برنهد برنشیند به گاه
“While a son yet lives, why should a grandson wear the crown and ascend the imperial seat?'”
#122
بدو گفت گودرز کای کم خرد
✦
ترا بخرد از مردمان نشمرد
“Gudarz retorted, 'O foolish man! No wise person counts thee among the intelligent.”
#123
به گیتی کسی چون سیاوش نبود
✦
چنو راد و آزاد و خامش نبود
“There was none in the world like Siavash—so noble, free, and gently soft-spoken.”
#124
کنون این جهانجوی فرزند اوست
✦
همویست گویی به چهر و به پوست
“Now this world-conquering youth is his son, matching him entirely in visage and skin.”
#125
گر از تور دارد ز مادر نژاد
✦
هم از تخم شاهی نپیچد ز داد
“Though his mother's lineage traces back to Tur, he strays not from justice, being of royal seed.”
#126
به توران و ایران چنو نیو کیست
✦
چنین خام گفتارت از بهر چیست
“Who in Turan or Iran is a hero equal to him? Why speakest thou such foolish, senseless words?”
#127
دو چشمت نبیند همی چهر او
✦
چنان برز و بالا و آن مهر او
“Do thine eyes not behold his royal countenance, his towering height, and his loving heart?”
#128
به جیحون گذر کرد و کشتی نجست
✦
به فر کیانی و رای درست
“He crossed the mighty river Jeyhun without seeking a boat, aided by his Royal Grace and sound judgment,”
#129
بسان فریدون کز اروند رود
✦
گذشت و به کشتی نیامد فرود
“Just as Fereydoun crossed the raging river Arvand, stepping not down into any vessel.”
#130
ز مردی و از فرهٔ ایزدی
✦
ازو دور شد چشم و دست بدی
“Through his bravery and Divine Grace, the eye and hand of evil were averted from him.”
#131
تو نوذر نژادی نه بیگانه‌ای
✦
پدر تیز بود و تو دیوانه‌ای
“Thou art of Nozhar's blood, no stranger here; yet thy father was hot-headed and thou art insane!”
#132
سلیح من ار با منستی کنون
✦
بر و یالت آغشته گشتی به خون
“If my weapons were now at my side, thy chest and neck would be drenched in blood!'”
#133
بدو گفت طوس ای جهاندیده پیر
✦
سخن گوی لیکن همه دلپذیر
“Tus answered him, 'O world-experienced elder, speak thy words, yet keep them pleasing and polite!”
#134
اگر تیغ تو هست سندان شکاف
✦
سنانم بدرّد دل کوه قاف
“Though thy sword can cleave an anvil, my spearhead can pierce the heart of Mount Qaf!”
#135
وگر گُرز تو هست با سنگ و تاب
✦
خدنگم بدوزد دل آفتاب
“And if thy mace possesses heavy force, my poplarshaft arrow can pierce the heart of the sun!”
#136
و گر تو ز کشواد داری نژاد
✦
منم طوس نوذر مه و شاهزاد
“If thou art descended from Kashvad, I am Tus, son of Nozhar, a prince and prince of realm!'”
#137
بدو گفت گودرز چندین مگوی
✦
که چندین نبینم ترا آب روی
“Gudarz replied, 'Boast not so greatly, for I see in thee no such honor or repute.'”
#138
به کاووس گفت ای جهاندار شاه
✦
تو دل را مگردان ز آیین و راه
“Then turning to Kavus he said, 'O King of the world, turn not thy heart from righteous custom.”
#139
دو فرزند پرمایه را پیش خوان
✦
سزاوار گاهند و هر دو جوان
“Summon both thy noble sons before thee; both are worthy of the throne, and both are young.”
#140
ببین تا ز هر دو سزاوار کیست
✦
که با برز و با فرهٔ ایزدیست
“Observe which of the two is truly deserving, possessed of majesty and the Divine Grace.”
#141
بدو تاج بسپار و دل شاد دار
✦
چو فرزند بینی همی شهریار
“Entrust the crown to him and rejoice thy heart, when thou seest a true sovereign in thy progeny.'”
#142
بدو گفت کاووس کاین رای نیست
✦
که فرزند هر دو به دل بر یکیست
“Kavus said to him, 'This is no wise counsel, for both youths are equally dear to my heart.”
#143
یکی را چو من کرده باشم گزین
✦
دل دیگر از من شود پر ز کین
“If I choose one over the other, the heart of the second will fill with malice against me.”
#144
یکی کار سازم که هر دو ز من
✦
نگیرند کین اندرین انجمن
“I shall devise a trial so that neither may bear grudge against me in this assembly.”
#145
دو فرزند ما را کنون بر دو خیل
✦
بباید شدن تا در اردبیل
“Both of our prince-sons, leading two armies, must now march toward the gates of Ardabil,”
#146
به مرزی که آنجا دژ بهمنست
✦
همه ساله پرخاش آهرمنست
“To that borderland where stands the Fortress of Bahman, ever plagued by the strife of Ahriman.”
#147
برنجست ز آهرمن آتش پرست
✦
نباشد بران مرز کس را نشست
“That place suffers under the demon of fire-worship, and no man can make his dwelling in that realm.”
#148
ازیشان یکی کان بگیرد به تیغ
✦
ندارم ازو تخت شاهی دریغ
“Whichever of the two can conquer that citadel by the sword, I shall not withhold from him the throne of kingship.'”
#149
چو بشنید گودرز و طوس این سخن
✦
که افگند سالار هشیار بن
“When Gudarz and Tus heard these words, knowing the wise ruler had laid a sound foundation,”
#150
برین هر دو گشتند همداستان
✦
ندانست ازین به کسی داستان
“They both agreed to this decree, for no man could conceive a better plan than this.”
#151
برین یک سخن دل بیاراستند
✦
ز پیش جهاندار برخاستند
“Upon this single covenant they settled their hearts, and then departed from before the ruler of the world.”
#152
چو خورشید برزد سر از برج شیر
✦
سپهر اندر آورد شب را به زیر
“When the sun raised its head from the constellation of Leo, the heavens cast the veil of night down.”
#153
فریبرز با طوس نوذر دمان
✦
به نزدیک شاه آمدند آن زمان
“Fariburz, alongside the fierce Tus son of Nowzar, presented themselves before the king at that moment.”
#154
چنین گفت با شاه هشیار طوس
✦
که من با سپهبد برم پیل و کوس
“Thus spoke the prudent Tus unto the king: 'I shall march with the war-elephants and drums alongside the commander.'”
#155
همان من کشم کاویانی درفش
✦
رخ لعل دشمن کنم چون بنفش
“'Moreover, I shall bear the Kavian Banner, and render the ruby cheeks of the foe as purple as a violet.'”
#156
کنون همچنین من ز درگاه شاه
✦
بنه برنهم برنشانم سپاه
“'Now, straightway from the king's court, I shall pack the baggage and mobilize the army.'”
#157
پس اندر فریبرز و کوس و درفش
✦
هوا کرده از سم اسپان بنفش
“Behind him followed Fariburz with drums and banners, while the hooves of the horses stained the air violet with dust.”
#158
چو فرزند را فر و برز کیان
✦
بباشد نبیره نبندد میان
“'When the son possesses the royal glory and stature of Kians, the grandson needs not step forward.'”
#159
بدو گفت شاه ار تو رانی ز پیش
✦
زمانه نگردد ز آیین خویش
“The king said to him: 'Even if you lead from the front, Destiny will not stray from its appointed course.'”
#160
بِرای خداوند خورشید و ماه
✦
توان ساخت پیروزی و دستگاه
“'Only through the divine decree of the Lord of the sun and moon can victory and empire be attained.'”
#161
فریبرز را گر چنین است رای
✦
تو لشکر بیارای و منشین ز پای
“'If such is Fariburz's resolve, then array the host and tarry not.'”
#162
بشد طوس با کاویانی درفش
✦
به پا اندرون کرده زرینه کفش
“Tus set out bearing the Kavian Banner, his feet clad in boots of woven gold.”
#163
فریبرز کاووس در قلبگاه
✦
به پیش اندرون طوس و پیل و سپاه
“Fariburz, son of Kavus, held the center of the host, while Tus, the war-elephants, and the vanguard marched ahead.”
#164
چو نزدیک بهمن دژ اندر رسید
✦
زمین همچو آتش همی بردمید
“When he drew near the Bahman Fortress, the earth seemed to erupt in blazing fire.”
#165
بشد طوس با لشکری جنگجوی
✦
به تندی سوی دژ نهادند روی
“Tus pressed forward with a battle-eager army, impetuously advancing toward the castle walls.”
#166
سر بارهٔ دژ بد اندر هوا
✦
ندیدند جنگ هوا کس روا
“The battlements of the fortress pierced the sky, and none deemed it possible to wage war against the heavens.”
#167
سنانها ز گرمی همی برفروخت
✦
میان زره مرد جنگی بسوخت
“The spearheads glowed red-hot from the fierce heat, and the warriors burned inside their chainmail.”
#168
جهان سر به سر گفتی از آتش است
✦
هوا دام آهرمن سرکش است
“You would say the entire world was formed of fire, and the sky was a snare set by defiant Ahriman.”
#169
سپهبد فریبرز را گفت مرد
✦
به چیزی چو آید به دشت نبرد
“A warrior said to Commander Fariburz: 'When a soldier comes upon a foe on the battlefield...'”
#170
به گُرز گران و به تیغ و کمند
✦
بکوشد که آرد به چیزی گزند
“'...with heavy mace, sword, and lariat he strives to strike a blow against his enemy.'”
#171
به پیرامن دژ یکی راه نیست
✦
ز آتش کسی را دل ای شاه نیست
“'Yet around this fortress there is no path, and because of this inferno, O lord, no man has the heart to advance.'”
#172
میان زیر جوشن بسوزد همی
✦
تن بارکش برفروزد همی
“'Our waists scorch beneath our heavy armor, and our weary bodies burst into flames.'”
#173
بگشتند یک هفته گرد اندرش
✦
بدیده ندیدند جای درش
“For a whole week they circled around it, yet with their eyes they could discover no entrance.”
#174
به نومیدی از جنگ گشتند باز
✦
نیامد بر از رنج راه دراز
“In despair they turned back from the assault, for the toil of their long journey bore no fruit.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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