🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
✦
✦
✦
✦
Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Hormozd

❖
202 distichs in this chapter
Click any distich to open the interactive annotation drawer.
The Enchanted Palace, the Crowned Lady, and Gordiyeh's Warning
Following the wild ass across the plain, the valiant Bahram Chubin reached a hidden palace of breathtaking splendor. Entrusting his steed to Izad Goshasp, Bahram stepped alone into the mysterious halls. Concerned for his commander, Yelan Sineh rushed inside and discovered a grand chamber adorned with a gem-studded golden throne covered in Roman silk brocade. Upon it sat a crowned lady of divine height and spring-like beauty, while Bahram sat upon a golden stool beside her. The fairy-faced lady sent word to Yelan Sineh to wait outside, while her maidens led the Iranian warriors to an enchanted orchard, serving them wondrous banquets.

When Bahram finally emerged from the palace, his eyes burned with fierce emotion and his spirit was utterly transformed—his ambitions soared to the heavens. Returning to the city, he arranged his palace like a royal court, sitting upon a golden throne and donning a lordly crown. Sensing treason, Khrad Barzin and the Chief Scribe fled by night to warn King Hormoz IV. Though Yelan Sineh intercepted the scribe, Khrad Barzin reached the capital and laid bare Bahram's strange vision of the magic palace and his royal pretensions. King Hormoz consulted the High Priest, who interpreted the wild ass as an Ahrimanic demon and the palace as a sorcerous delusion sent to corrupt Bahram. Regretting his earlier insult of the distaff, Hormoz dispatched a hamper of broken blades to Bahram.

Bahram used the broken blades to inflame his soldiers' rage against the king, declaring that Hormoz offered nothing but insults and threats. He convened his inner council—including Hamdan Goshasp, Peyda Goshasp, Bahram-e Siyavash, and the Chief Scribe—to deliberate on snatching the crown. At that critical moment, Bahram's wise sister, Gordiyeh, stepped forward from behind the curtain. With profound eloquence, she admonished her brother against treason, invoking the memory of past monarchs such as Kay Kavus to remind him that the royal crown belonged strictly to divine lineage, not to rebellious generals who abandon their sacred duty.
#1
ازان دشت بهرام یل بنگرید
✦
یکی کاخ پرمایه آمد پدید
“From that plain, brave Bahram looked ahead, and a magnificent palace appeared before his eyes.”
#2
بران کاخ بنهاد بهرام روی
✦
همان گور پیش اندرون راه جوی
“Bahram set his face toward that grand palace, while the wild ass trotted ahead, leading the way.”
#3
همی‌راند تا پیش آن کاخ اسب
✦
پس پشت او بود ایزد گشسب
“He spurred his steed until he reached the palace entrance, with Izad Goshasp riding closely behind him.”
#4
عنان تگاور بدو داد وگفت
✦
که با تو همیشه خرد باد جفت
“He handed the reins of his charger to Izad Goshasp and said, 'May wisdom ever be your companion.'”
#5
پیاده ز دهلیز کاخ اندرون
✦
همی‌رفت بهرام بی‌رهنمون
“Dismounting, Bahram walked into the palace corridor alone, guided by no one.”
#6
زمانی بدر بود ایزد گشسب
✦
گرفته بدست آن گرانمایه اسب
“For a while, Izad Goshasp waited at the gate, holding the noble steed by its bridle.”
#7
یلان سینه آمد پس او دوان
✦
براسب تگاور ببسته میان
“Yelan Sineh came running after them, his belt tightly girded upon his swift charger.”
#8
بدو گفت ایزد گشسب دلیر
✦
که‌ای پرهنر نامبردار شیر
“Brave Izad Goshasp spoke to him: 'O accomplished and renowned lion!'”
#9
ببین تا کجا رفت سالار ما
✦
سپهبد یل نامبردار ما
“'Go see where our commander has gone—our famous, valiant general.'”
#10
یلان سینه درکاخ بنهاد روی
✦
دلی پر ز اندیشه سالار جوی
“Yelan Sineh turned his face toward the palace interior, his heart filled with anxious concern for his commander.”
#11
یکی طاق و ایوان فرخنده دید
✦
کزان سان به ایران نه دید وشنید
“He beheld an auspicious vault and palace hall, the likes of which he had never seen nor heard of in Iran.”
#12
نهاده بایوان او تخت زر
✦
نشانده بهر پایه‌ای درگهر
“In that hall stood a golden throne, with precious gems inlaid upon every footpiece.”
#13
بران تخت فرشی ز دیبای روم
✦
همه پیکرش گوهر و زر بوم
“Upon the throne was spread a tapestry of Roman brocade, studded with jewels on a field of gold thread.”
#14
نشسته برو بر زنی تاجدار
✦
به بالا چو سرو و به رخ چون بهار
“Seated upon it was a crowned lady, tall as a cypress tree and fair as spring itself.”
#15
بر تخت زرین یکی زیرگاه
✦
نشسته برو پهلوان سپاه
“Beside the golden throne on a lower seat sat Bahram, the champion of the army.”
#16
فراوان پرستنده بر گرد تخت
✦
بتان پری روی بیدار بخت
“Countless maidens stood around the throne—fairy-faced idols of auspicious fortune.”
#17
چو آن زن یلان سینه را دید گفت
✦
پرستنده‌ای راکه‌ای خوب جفت
“When the lady saw Yelan Sineh, she called to a maiden, saying, 'O gentle companion,'”
#18
برو تیز و آن شیر دل را بگوی
✦
که ایدر تو را آمدن نیست روی
“'Go quickly and tell that lion-hearted warrior: "It is not fitting for you to enter here."'”
#19
همی‌باش نزدیک یاران خویش
✦
هم اکنون بیادت بهرام پیش
“'Remain near your companions outside; Bahram shall return to you shortly.'”
#20
بدین سان پیامش ز بهرام ده
✦
دلش را به برگشتن آرام ده
“'Deliver this message to him from Bahram, and set his heart at ease so he turns back.'”
#21
همانگه پرستنده‌گان را به راه
✦
ز ایوان برافگند نزد سپاه
“Instantly, maidens dispatched attendants from the hall toward the waiting warriors,”
#22
که تا اسب گردان به آخر برند
✦
پرآگند زینها همه بشمرند
“To take the heroes' horses to the stables and tend to all their saddles and gear.”
#23
درباغ بگشاد پالیزبان
✦
بفرمان آن تا زه رخ میزبان
“The gardener opened the garden gates by order of the radiant-faced host.”
#24
بیامد یکی مرد مهترپرست
✦
بباغ از پی و واژ و برسم بدست
“A noble-serving attendant entered the garden, carrying the sacred twigs (barsam) and reciting prayers.”
#25
نهادند خوان گرد باغ اندرون
✦
خورش ساختند ازگمانی فزون
“They spread lavish banqueting tables around the garden, presenting dishes beyond all imagination.”
#26
چونان خورده شد اسب گردنگشان
✦
ببردند پویان بجای نشان
“Once the prideful warriors' horses were fed and rested, they led them back to their marked places.”
#27
بدان زن چوبرگشت بهرام گفت
✦
که با تاج تو مشتری باد جفت
“As Bahram turned to leave, he said to the lady, 'May Jupiter ever be aligned with your crown!'”
#28
بدو گفت پیروزگر باش زن
✦
همیشه شکیبا دل ورای زن
“The lady replied to him, 'Be victorious, O warrior! May your heart ever be patient and your counsel wise.'”
#29
چوبهرام زان کاخ آمد برون
✦
تو گفتی ببارید از چشم خون
“When Bahram emerged from that enchanted palace, it seemed as though blood wept from his eyes.”
#30
منش را دگر کرد و پاسخ دگر
✦
توگفتی بپروین برآورد سر
“His spirit was transformed and his speech altered; it was as if his head now reached the Pleiades.”
#31
بیامد هم اندر پی نره گور
✦
سپهبد پس اندر همی‌راند بور
“He rode back following the path of the male wild ass, spurning his dun steed forward.”
#32
چنین تا ازان بیشه آمد برون
✦
همی‌بود بهرام را رهنمون
“Thus he traveled until he emerged from the thicket, guided along the path.”
#33
بشهر اندر آمد زنخچیرگاه
✦
ازان کار بگشاد لب برسپاه
“Returning to the city from the hunting ground, he finally spoke of these matters to his army.”
#34
نگه کرد خراد برزین بدوی
✦
چنین گفت کای مهتر راست گوی
“Khrad Barzin looked closely upon him and said, 'O truthful chieftain,'”
#35
بنخچیرگاه این شگفتی چه بود
✦
که آنکس ندید و نه هرگز شنود
“'What was this wonder at the hunting grounds, the likes of which no man has ever seen or heard?'”
#36
ورا پهلوان هیچ پاسخ نداد
✦
دژم بود سر سوی ایوان نهاد
“The champion gave him no answer; sullen and brooding, he directed his steps toward his palace hall.”
#37
دگر روز چون سیمگون گشت راغ
✦
پدید آمد آن زرد رخشان چراغ
“Next morning, when the meadow turned silver and the bright golden lamp of the sun appeared,”
#38
بگسترد فرشی ز دیبای چین
✦
تو گفتی مگر آسمان شد زمین
“Bahram ordered Chinese brocade carpets spread, such that the earth seemed to match the heavens.”
#39
همه کاخ کرسی زرین نهاد
✦
ز دیبای زربفت بالین نهاد
“Throughout the palace, golden chairs were placed, and cushions of gold-woven silk were arranged.”
#40
نهادند زرین یکی زیرگاه
✦
نشسته برو پهلوان سپاه
“They set up a magnificent golden throne-seat, and the champion of the army took his seat upon it.”
#41
نشستی بیاراست شاهنشهی
✦
نهاده به سر بر کلاه مهی
“He arranged his seating like a king of kings, placing the crown of sovereignty upon his head.”
#42
نگه کرد کارش دبیر بزرگ
✦
بدانست کو شد دلیر و سترگ
“The Chief Scribe observed his deeds and realized that Bahram had grown fierce and arrogant.”
#43
چو نزدیک خراد برزین رسید
✦
بگفت آنچ دانست و دید و شنید
“Approaching Khrad Barzin, he recounted all that he knew, saw, and heard.”
#44
چو خراد برزین شنید این سخن
✦
بدانست کان رنجها شد کهن
“When Khrad Barzin heard this speech, he knew that their past loyal labors were now undone.”
#45
چنین گفت پس با گرامی دبیر
✦
که کاری چنین بر دل آسان مگیر
“He then said to the esteemed scribe, 'Do not take a matter of such gravity lightly.'”
#46
نباید گشاد اندرین کارلب
✦
بر شاه باید شدن تیره شب
“We must not utter a word regarding this matter; under cover of the dark night, we must make haste unto the King.”
#47
چوبهرام را دل پراز تاج گشت
✦
همان تخت زیراندرش عاج گشت
“When Bahram's heart became filled with longing for the crown, the very throne beneath him seemed turned to ivory.”
#48
زدند اندران کار هرگونه رای
✦
همه چاره از رفتن آمد بجای
“They deliberated upon the matter in every way, and resolved that flight was the only remedy.”
#49
چورنگ گریز اندر آمیختند
✦
شب تیره از بلخ بگریختند
“Having united in their plan of flight, they escaped from Balkh under the cloak of the dark night.”
#50
سپهبد چو آگه شد ازکارشان
✦
ز روشن روانهای بیدارشان
“When the commander became aware of their deed through his alert and vigilant companions,”
#51
یلان سینه را گفت با صد سوار
✦
بتاز از پس این دو ناهوشیار
“He commanded Yalan-Sina with a hundred horsemen: 'Gallop swiftly after these two foolish men!'”
#52
بیامد از آنجا بکردار گرد
✦
ابا او دلیران روز نبرد
“He rode forth from there like a cloud of dust, accompanied by warriors brave in the day of battle.”
#53
همی‌راند تا در دبیر بزرگ
✦
رسید و برآشفت برسان گرگ
“He pressed on until he overtook the Grand Scribe, pouncing upon him in fury like a wolf.”
#54
ازو چیز بستد همه هرچ داشت
✦
ببند گرانش ز ره بازگاشت
“He stripped him of all he possessed and bound him in heavy chains, turning him back from his path.”
#55
به نزدیک بهرام بردش ز راه
✦
بدان تاکند بیگنه را تباه
“He brought him back from the road to Bahram, seeking to bring ruin upon an innocent man.”
#56
بدو گفت بهرام کای دیوساز
✦
چرارفتی از پیش من بی‌جواز
“Bahram said to him: 'O sorcerer-deceiver, why didst thou depart from my presence without leave?'”
#57
چنین داد پاسخ که ای پهلوان
✦
مراکرد خراد برزین نوان
“He answered: 'O hero, it was Kharad-i Barzin who made me tremble and weep with fear.'”
#58
همی‌گفت کایدر بدن روی نیست
✦
درنگ تو جز کام بدگوی نیست
“'He kept telling me that staying here is impossible, and thy delay serves only the desire of thy enemies.'”
#59
مرا و تو را بیم کشتن بود
✦
ز ایدر مگر بازگشتن بود
“'For both thee and me there is fear of death; we must perforce turn back from this place.'”
#60
چوبهرام را پهلوان سپاه
✦
ببردند آب اندران بارگاه
“When the army's champion stripped Bahram of his honor and dignity before the entire court,”
#61
بدو گفت بهرام شاید بدن
✦
بنیک وببد رای باید زدن
“Bahram said to him: 'It may well be so; we must deliberate on both the good and the bad.'”
#62
زیانی که بودش همه باز داد
✦
هم از گنج خویشش بسی ساز داد
“He made good all the losses he had suffered, and bestowed upon him abundant provisions from his own treasury.”
#63
بدو گفت زان پس که تو ساز خویش
✦
بژرفی نگه دار و مگریز بیش
“He said to him thereafter: 'Guard thy belongings closely, and attempt to flee no more.'”
#64
وزین روی خراد برزین نهان
✦
همی‌تاخت تا نزد شاه جهان
“Meanwhile, Kharad-i Barzin rode in secret until he reached the presence of the King of the world.”
#65
همه گفتنیها بدوبازگفت
✦
همه رازها برگشاد از نهفت
“He related all that was to be told, revealing every secret from its concealment.”
#66
چنین تا ازان بیشه و مرغزار
✦
یکایک همی‌گفت با شهریار
“Thus, beginning with that forest and meadow, he recounted everything step by step to the monarch,”
#67
وزان رفتن گور و آن راه تنگ
✦
ز آرام بهرام و چندین درنگ
“And of the wild ass's flight along that narrow path, Bahram's stillness, and his long delay,”
#68
وزان رفتن کاخ گوهرنگار
✦
پرستندگان و زن تاجدار
“And of entering the jewel-adorned palace, the maiden attendants, and the crowned lady.”
#69
یکایک بگفت آن کجا دیده بود
✦
دگر هرچ‌ازکار پرسیده بود
“He reported one by one all that he had witnessed, as well as all he had inquired concerning the affair.”
#70
ازان تاجورماند اندر شگفت
✦
سخن هرچ بشنید در دل گرفت
“The crowned sovereign remained in utter amazement, taking deeply to heart every word he heard.”
#71
چوگفتار موبد بیاد آمدش
✦
ز دل بر یکی سرد باد آمدش
“When he recalled the priest's prophecy, a cold sigh welled up from his heart.”
#72
همان نیز گفتار آن فال‌گوی
✦
که گفت او بپیچد ز تخت تو روی
“Likewise he remembered the fortune-teller's words: 'He shall turn his face away from thy throne.'”
#73
سبک موبد موبدان را بخواند
✦
بران جای خراد برزین نشاند
“Swiftly he summoned the High Priest and seated Kharad-i Barzin beside him in his court.”
#74
بخراد برزین چنین گفت شاه
✦
که بگشای لب تا چه دیدی به راه
“The King said to Kharad-i Barzin: 'Open thy lips and reveal what thou hast seen along the way.'”
#75
بفرمان هرمز زبان برگشاد
✦
سخنها یکایک همه کرد یاد
“By command of Hormizd, he loosened his tongue and recounted every event one by one.”
#76
بدوشاه گفت این چه شاید بدن
✦
همه داستانها بباید زدن
“The King said to him: 'What might this signify? We must carefully examine all these tales;'”
#77
که در بیشه گوری بود رهنمای
✦
میان بیابان بی‌بر سرای
“'That a wild ass should act as a guide in a forest, leading to a barren palace in the midst of a desert,'”
#78
برتخت زرین یکی تاجدار
✦
پرستار پیش اندرون شاهوار
“'Where a crowned lady sits upon a golden throne with regal maidens standing before her!'”
#79
بکردار خوابیست این داستان
✦
که برخواند از گفته باستان
“'This tale is like a dream recited from the ancient lore of old.'”
#80
چنین گفت موبد بشاه جهان
✦
که آن گور دیوی بود درنهان
“The Mobad spoke to the King of the world: 'That wild ass was in truth a demon in disguise.'”
#81
چوبهرام را خواند از راستی
✦
پدید آمد اندر دلش کاستی
“When he spoke of Bahram with truthfulness and praise, a seed of doubt and mistrust sprouted within the king's heart.”
#82
همان کاخ جادوستانی شناس
✦
بدان تخت جادو زنی ناسپاس
“Know that very place to be a realm of sorcery, and upon that throne sits a deceitful witch.”
#83
که بهرام را آن سترگی نمود
✦
چنان تاج وتخت بزرگی نمود
“Who displayed such grand allure to Bahram, tempting his eyes with visions of glorious crown and throne.”
#84
چوبرگشت ازو پرمنش گشت ومست
✦
چنان دان که هرگز نیاید بدست
“When he returned from her presence, he became arrogant and intoxicated with ambition; know that he will never again be brought to heel.”
#85
کنون چاره‌ای کن که تا آن سپاه
✦
ز بلخ آوری سوی این بارگاه
“Now devise a strategy to summon that army back from Balkh toward this royal court.”
#86
پشیمان شد از دوکدان شهریار
✦
وزان پنبه وجامهٔ نابکار
“The sovereign then regretted sending the spindle-case, the raw cotton, and that humiliating dress.”
#87
برین بر نیامد بسی روزگار
✦
که آمد کس از پهلوان سوار
“Not many days had elapsed after this when an envoy arrived from the valiant champion.”
#88
یکی سله پرخنجری داشته
✦
یکایک سرتیغ برگاشته
“He bore a hamper filled with daggers, every single blade snapped and notched at its tip.”
#89
بیاورد وبنهاد درپیش شاه
✦
همی‌کرد شاه اندر آهن نگاه
“He brought it and set it down before the king, while the monarch gazed intently upon the broken iron.”
#90
بفرمود تا تیغها بشکنند
✦
دران سلهٔ نابکار افگنند
“He commanded the daggers to be snapped further in two and thrown back into that contemptible basket.”
#91
فرستاد نزدیک بهرام باز
✦
سخنهای پیکار و رزم دراز
“He dispatched them back to Bahram, accompanying them with grim messages of open warfare and protracted strife.”
#92
بدو نیمه کرده نهاده‌بجای
✦
پراندیشه شد مرد برگشته رای
“Seeing the blades snapped in twain and set before him, the rebellious champion grew deeply troubled in thought.”
#93
فرستاد وایرانیان را بخواند
✦
همه گرد آن سله اندرنشاند
“He sent out to summon the Iranian nobles, seating them all in a circle around that hamper.”
#94
چنین گفت کین هدیهٔ شهریار
✦
ببینید واین را مدارید خوار
“He spoke thus: 'Behold this royal offering from the king, and do not hold it light or meaningless!'”
#95
پراندیشه شد لشکر ازکار شاه
✦
به گفتار آن پهلوان سپاه
“The army grew fiercely anxious and incensed over the king's deed upon hearing the words of their commander.”
#96
که یک روزمان هدیه شهریار
✦
بود دوک وآن جامهٔ پرنگار
“They declared: 'On one day the king's gift to us is a spinning spindle and a patterned robe of mockery,”
#97
شکسته دگر باره خنجر بود
✦
ز زخم و ز دشنام بتر بود
“And on another, it is broken daggers—which is an insult worse than a wound or a bitter curse!”
#98
چنین شاه برگاه هرگز مباد
✦
نه آنکس که گیرد ازو نیز یاد
“May such a monarch never sit upon the throne, nor anyone even deign to remember his name!”
#99
اگر نیز بهرام پورگشسب
✦
بران خاک درگاه بگذارد اسب
“If Bahram, son of Goshasp, ever sets his steed's hoof upon the dust of that royal court again...”
#100
زبهرام مه مغز بادا مه پوست
✦
نه آن کم بها را که بهرام ازوست
“...May neither brain nor skin remain of Bahram, nor of that worthless monarch whom Bahram serves!'”
#101
سپهبد چو گفتار ایشان شنید
✦
دل لشکر از تاجور خسته دید
“When the commander heard their outrage and saw the heart of his army deeply wounded by the monarch,”
#102
بلشکر چنین گفت پس پهلوان
✦
که بیدار باشید و روشن روان
“The champion said to his host: 'Stay vigilant and clear-minded,”
#103
که خراد برزین برشهریار
✦
سخنهای پوشیده کردآشکار
“For Khammad Barzin has exposed our hidden secrets before the king.”
#104
کنون یک بیک چارهٔ جان کنید
✦
همه بامن امروز پیمان کنید
“Now, each and every one of you must seek a way to preserve your lives; join me in a solemn covenant today.”
#105
مگر کس فرستم زلشکر به راه
✦
که دارند ما را زلشکر نگاه
“Perchance I may dispatch someone from our ranks to watch over us and monitor the king's forces.”
#106
وگرنه مرا روز برگشته گیر
✦
سپه رایکایک همه کشته گیر
“Otherwise, regard my fortune as utterly ruined, and consider every warrior of this army as slain!'”
#107
بگفت این وخود ساز دیگر گرفت
✦
نگه کن کنون تا بمانی شگفت
“He spoke thus and set about adopting another course of action; behold now, and marvel at what unfolds!”
#108
پراگند بر گرد کشور سوار
✦
بدان تا مگر نامه شهریار
“He scattered horsemen across the realm, so that if perchance a letter from the king should come...”
#109
بیاید به نزدیک ایرانیان
✦
ببندند پیکار وکین را میان
“...and arrive among the Iranians, they might gird their loins for conflict and revenge.”
#110
برین نیز بگذشت یک روزگار
✦
نخواندند کس نامه شهریار
“A period of time passed in this manner, yet no one received or read any decree from the monarch.”
#111
ازان پس گرانمایگان را بخواند
✦
بسی رازها پیش ایشان براند
“Thereafter, he gathered the noble chieftains and disclosed many secrets in their presence.”
#112
چوهمدان گشسب ودبیر بزرگ
✦
یلان سینه آن نامدار سترگ
“Men such as Hamdan Goshasp, the chief scribe, and Yalan-Sineh, that renowned and mighty champion,”
#113
چوبهرام گرد آن سیاوش نژاد
✦
چوپیدا گشسب آن خردمند وراد
“Along with valiant Bahram of Siavash's line, and Peyda-Goshasp, wise and magnanimous,”
#114
همی رای زد با چنین مهتران
✦
که بودند شیران کنداوران
“He took counsel with such preeminent leaders, who were all fierce lions and brave commanders.”
#115
چنین گفت پس پهلوان سپاه
✦
بدان لشکر تیزگم کرده راه
“The host's warlord then spoke to that headstrong army that had lost its path:”
#116
که‌ای نامداران گردن فراز
✦
برای شما هرکسی را نیاز
“O proud and exalted champions, every soul stands in dire need of your counsel.”
#117
ز ما مهتر آزرده شد بی‌گناه
✦
چنین سربپیچید زآیین وراه
“Our sovereign has taken offense at us without cause, turning away from right custom and the proper path.”
#118
چه سازید ودرمان این کارچیست
✦
نباید که برخسته باید گریست
“What remedy shall you devise, and what is the cure? We must not let matters reach a state where we mourn a wounded heart.”
#119
هرآنکس که پوشید درد ازپزشک
✦
زمژگان فروریخت خونین سرشک
“Whosoever conceals their affliction from the healer shall in the end weep tears of blood from their eyes.”
#120
زدانندگان گر بپوشیم راز
✦
شود کارآسان بما بر دراز
“If we keep our secrets hidden from the wise, a simple task will become long and arduous for us.”
#121
کنون دردمندیم اندرجهان
✦
بداننده گوییم یکسر نهان
“We are now in anguish in this world; let us reveal all our hidden troubles to those who know.”
#122
برفتیم ز ایران چنین کینه خواه
✦
بدین مایه لشکر بفرمان شاه
“By the King's command, we marched forth from Iran seeking vengeance, accompanied by a host of immense magnitude.”
#123
ازین بیش لشکر نبیند کسی
✦
وگر چند ماند بگیتی بسی
“No one shall ever behold a greater army than this, though they should abide in the world for ages to come.”
#124
چوپرمودهٔ گرد با ساوه شاه
✦
اگر سوی ایران کشیدی سپاه
“Had the valiant Parmudeh and King Saveh led their hosts toward Iran...”
#125
نیرزید ایران بیک مهره موم
✦
وزان پس همی‌داشت آهنگ روم
“Iran would not have been worth a bead of wax to them, and thereafter they intended to march upon Rome.”
#126
بپرموده و ساوه شاه آن رسید
✦
که کس درجهان آن شگفتی ندید
“Yet such a wondrous fate befell Parmudeh and King Saveh as none in the world had ever witnessed.”
#127
اگر چه فراوان کشیدیم رنج
✦
نه شان پیل ماندیم زان پس نه گنج
“Though we endured immense suffering, we left them neither elephant nor treasure in the end.”
#128
بنوی یکی گنج بنهاد شاه
✦
توانگر شد آشفته شد بر سپاه
“The King amassed a new treasure; he grew wealthy, yet turned wrathful and suspicious toward his own army.”
#129
کنون چارهٔ دام او چون کنیم
✦
که آسان سر از بند بیرون کنیم
“How now shall we devise a way out of his snare, so that we may easily free our necks from the noose?”
#130
شهنشاه راکارهاساختست
✦
وزین چاره بی‌رنج پرداختست
“All matters stand arranged for the King of Kings, who has resolved this without suffering any pain.”
#131
شما هریکی چارهٔ جان کنید
✦
بدین خستگی تاچه درمان کنید
“Let each of you now seek a way to preserve your life, and find what remedy you can for this affliction.”
#132
من از راز پردخته کردم دلم
✦
زتیمارجان را همی‌بگسلم
“I have emptied my heart of all secrets, and my spirit is breaking under the weight of grief.”
#133
پس پردهٔ نامور پهلوان
✦
یکی خواهرش بود روشن روان
“Behind the curtain of that famous warrior dwelt his sister, a woman of luminous spirit.”
#134
خردمند راگردیه نام بود
✦
دلارام وانجام بهرام بود
“That sagacious lady was named Gordyeh; she was the comfort of Bahram's heart and the guardian of his fate.”
#135
چواز پرده گفت برادر شنید
✦
برآشفت وز کین دلش بردمید
“When she heard her brother's words from behind the veil, she grew distraught and her heart burned with indignation.”
#136
بران انجمن شد سری پرسخن
✦
زبان پر ز گفتارهای کهن
“She entered that assembly, her mind full of wisdom and her tongue laden with the lore of old.”
#137
برادر چو آواز خواهر شنید
✦
زگفتار وپاسخ فرو آرمید
“When the brother heard his sister's voice, he ceased speaking and fell quiet.”
#138
چنان هم زگفتار ایرانیان
✦
بماندند یکسر زبیم زیان
“Likewise, all the Iranians fell silent, paralyzed by the fear of impending calamity.”
#139
چنین گفت پس گردیه با سپاه
✦
که‌ای نامداران جوینده راه
“Then Gordyeh spoke unto the army, saying: 'O noble champions who seek the righteous path...'”
#140
زگفتار خامش چرا ماندید
✦
چنین از جگر خون برافشاندید
“'Why have you fallen into silence, shedding your heart's blood in such despair?'”
#141
ز ایران سرانید وجنگ‌آوران
✦
خردمند ودانا وافسونگران
“'You are the chieftains and warriors of Iran, wise, knowledgeable, and masters of persuasive speech...'”
#142
چه بینید یکسر به کار اندرون
✦
چه بازی نهید اندرین دشت خون
“'How do you view this entire affair, and what gambit will you play upon this field of blood?'”
#143
چنین گفت ایزد گشسب سوار
✦
که‌ای ازگرانمایگان یادگار
“Izad Goshasp the rider replied: 'O noble remnant of illustrious ancestors...'”
#144
زبانهای ماگر شود تیغ نیز
✦
زدریای رای تو گیرد گریز
“'Though our tongues were to turn as sharp as swords, they would flee before the vast ocean of your judgment.'”
#145
همه کارهای شما ایزدیست
✦
زمردی و ز دانش و بخردیست
“'All your deeds are inspired by the Divine, born of valour, wisdom, and nobility of mind.'”
#146
نباید که رای پلنگ آوریم
✦
که با هرکسی رای جنگ آوریم
“'We must not adopt the fierce nature of the leopard, nor be eager for war with every opponent.'”
#147
مجویید ازین پس کس ازمن سخن
✦
کزین باره‌ام پاسخ آمد ببن
“'Ask no further counsel of me henceforth, for my final answer on this matter has been given.'”
#148
اگر جنگ سازید یاری کنیم
✦
به پیش سواران سواری کنیم
“'Yet if you choose to wage war, we shall aid you, riding at the fore among the bravest horsemen.'”
#149
چوخشنود باشد ز من پهلوان
✦
برآنم که جاوید مانم جوان
“'So long as the hero remains pleased with me, I hold that I shall remain eternally young and glorified.'”
#150
چوبهرام بشنید گفتار اوی
✦
میانجی همی‌دید کردار اوی
“When Bahram heard her words, he perceived that her actions were guided by a spirit of mediation.”
#151
ازان پس یلان سینه را دید وگفت
✦
که اکنون چه داری سخن درنهفت
“Then he looked upon Yalan-Sineh and said, "What secret counsel do you hold now within?"”
#152
یلان سینه گفت ای سپهدار گرد
✦
هرآنکس که اوراه یزدان سپرد
“Yalan-Sineh replied, "O valiant commander, whosoever walks upon the path of God..."”
#153
چو پیروزی و فرهی یابد اوی
✦
بسوی بدی هیچ‌نشتابد اوی
“"When he attains victory and divine grace, he will never hasten toward evil."”
#154
که آن آفرین باز نفرین شود
✦
وزو چرخ گردنده پرکین شود
“"For that praise will turn to a curse, and the revolving heavens will become full of vengeance against him."”
#155
چو یزدان تو را فرهی داد و بخت
✦
همه لشکر گنج با تاج وتخت
“"Since God has granted you divine glory, good fortune, an army, treasure, crown, and throne,"”
#156
ازو گر پذیری بافزون شود
✦
دل از ناسپاسی پرازخون شود
“"If you accept it with gratitude from Him, it will increase; but through ingratitude, the heart becomes filled with blood."”
#157
ازان پس ببهرام بهرام گفت
✦
که‌ای با خردیاروبا رای جفت
“Thereafter, Bahram spoke to Bahram, saying, "O you who are paired with wisdom and allied with good counsel!"”
#158
چه گویی کزین جستن تخت وگنج
✦
بزرگیست فرجام گر درد ورنج
“"What say you? Is the outcome of seeking throne and treasure greatness, or pain and hardship?"”
#159
بخندید بهرام ازان داوری
✦
ازان پس برانداخت انگشتری
“Bahram laughed at that judgment, and then tossed a signet ring into the air.”
#160
بدو گفت چندانک این در هوا
✦
بماند شود بنده‌ای پادشا
“He said to him, "Only as long as this ring remains suspended in the air can a servant become a king!"”
#161
بدو گفت کین را مپندار خرد
✦
که دیهیم را خرد نتوان شمرد
“Bahram replied to him, "Do not consider this a small matter, for the royal crown cannot be counted insignificant."”
#162
چنین گفت زان پس بپیداگشسب
✦
که‌ای تیغ زن شیر تازنده اسب
“Thereupon he said to Peda-Goshasp, "O sword-wielder, brave as a lion charging on horseback!"”
#163
چه بینی چه گویی بدین کار ما
✦
بود گاه شاهی سزاوار ما
“"How do you view our endeavor, and what do you say? Is the royal throne worthy of us?"”
#164
چنین گفت پیداگشسب سوار
✦
که‌ای از یلان جهان یادگار
“Peda-Goshasp the rider replied, "O glorious souvenir of the world's brave heroes!"”
#165
یکی موبدی داستان زد برین
✦
که هرکس که دانا بد وپیش بین
“"A wise priest once struck a parable on this, that whoever was knowledgeable and foresighted..."”
#166
اگر پادشاهی کند یک زمان
✦
روانش بپرد سوی آسمان
“"...If he should rule as king even for a brief moment before his soul flies to heaven,"”
#167
به ازبنده بودن بسال دراز
✦
به گنج جهاندار بردن نیاز
“"...It is far better than remaining a servant for long years, dependent on the world-ruler's treasure."”
#168
چنین گفت پس با دبیر بزرگ
✦
که بگشای لب را تو ای پیرگرگ
“Then he said to the High Scribe, "Open your lips, O experienced old wolf!"”
#169
دبیر بزرگ آن زمان لب ببست
✦
بانبوه اندیشه اندر نشست
“The High Scribe kept his lips sealed at that moment, sinking deep into a sea of thoughts.”
#170
ازان پس چنین گفت بهرام را
✦
که هرکس که جویا بود کامرا
“Thereafter he said to Bahram, "Whoever seeks the fulfillment of his desires,"”
#171
چودرخور بجوید بیابد همان
✦
درازست ویازنده دست زمان
“"If he seeks appropriately, he will attain it; long and reaching is the hand of Time."”
#172
زچیزی که بخشش کند دادگر
✦
چنان دان که کوشش بیاید ببر
“"Whatever the Just Creator bestows, know that effort will surely bring it to fruition."”
#173
بهمدان گشسب آن زمان گفت باز
✦
که‌ای گشته اندر نشیب وفراز
“Then he turned to Hamdan-Goshasp and said, "O you who have traversed the ups and downs of life,"”
#174
سخن هرچ‌گویی بروی کسان
✦
شود باد وکردار او نارسان
“"Whatever words you speak merely to flatter others will turn to wind and leave deeds unfulfilled."”
#175
بگو آنچ دانی به کار اندورن
✦
زنیک وبد روزگار اندرون
“"Speak whatever true knowledge you possess regarding this affair, of the good and evil of fate."”
#176
چنین گفت همدان گشسب بلند
✦
که‌ای نزد پرمایگان ارجمند
“The noble Hamdan-Goshasp replied, "O you who are esteemed among men of high worth!"”
#177
زناآمده بد بترسی همی
✦
زدیهیم شاهان چه پرسی همی
“"You fear future evils yet unborn; why then do you inquire about the crown of kings?"”
#178
بکن کار وکرده به یزدان سپار
✦
بخرما چه یازی چوترسی زخار
“"Do your work and entrust the outcome to God; why reach for the date if you fear the thorn?"”
#179
تن آسان نگردد سرانجمن
✦
همه بیم جان باشد ورنج تن
“"The leader of an assembly finds no ease; it brings only peril to life and toil to the body."”
#180
زگفتارشان خواهر پهلوان
✦
همی‌بود پیچان وتیره روان
“Hearing their words, the hero's sister was troubled, her spirit growing dark with anxiety.”
#181
بران داوری هیچ نگشاد لب
✦
زبرگشتن هور تا نیم شب
“She did not open her lips regarding that dispute, from the setting of the sun until midnight.”
#182
بدو گفت بهرام کای پاک تن
✦
چه بینی به گفتار این انجمن
“Bahram said to her, "O pure-hearted soul, what do you perceive in the speeches of this assembly?"”
#183
ورا گردیه هیچ پاسخ نداد
✦
نه از رای آن مهتران بود شاد
“Gordyeh gave him no answer, for she was not pleased with the counsel of those nobles.”
#184
چنین گفت اوبا دبیر بزرگ
✦
که‌ای مرد بدساز چون پیرگرگ
“Then she said to the High Scribe, "O scheming man, like a cunning old wolf!"”
#185
گمانت چنینست کین تاج وتخت
✦
سپاه بزرگی و پیروزبخت
“"Do you suppose that this crown and throne, this great army, and victorious fortune..."”
#186
ز گیتی کسی را نبد آرزوی
✦
ازان نامداران آزاده خوی
“Among those noble-natured men of renown, none ever cherished such an ambitious desire in their hearts.”
#187
مگر شاهی آسانتر از بندگیست
✦
بدین دانش تو بباید گریست
“Is kingship thought to be easier than humble service? Over such flawed understanding, one can only weep!”
#188
بر آیین شاهان پیشین رویم
✦
سخن‌های آن برتران بشنویم
“Let us walk upon the custom of the ancient kings, and listen to the wisdom of those exalted predecessors.”
#189
چنین داد پاسخ مر او را دبیر
✦
که گر رای من نیستت جایگیر
“Thus answered the learned scribe: 'If my counsel finds no place within your mind...'”
#190
هم آن گوی وآن کن که رای آیدت
✦
بران رو که دل رهنمای آیدت
“'...then speak and act as your own judgment sees fit, and follow whichever path your heart dictates.'”
#191
همان خواهرش نیز بهرام را
✦
بگفت آن سواران خودکام را
“Likewise did Bahram's sister address him and those headstrong, self-willed horsemen.”
#192
نه نیکوست این دانش ورای تو
✦
بکژی خرامد همی پای تو
“'This judgment of yours is far from sound; your feet are treading upon a crooked path.'”
#193
بسی بد که بیکار بدتخت شاه
✦
نکرد اندرو هیچ‌کهتر نگاه
“'Many a time the royal throne stood vacant, yet no subordinate dared cast an ambitious eye upon it.'”
#194
جهان را بمردی نگه داشتند
✦
یکی چشم برتخت نگماشتند
“'They guarded the realm through bravery and valor, yet never sought to usurp the crown.'”
#195
هرآنکس که دانا بدو پاک مغز
✦
زهرگونه اندیشه‌ای راند نغز
“Whoever is wise and pure of intellect, pondering deeply over every subtle thought,”
#196
بداند که شاهی به ازبندگیست
✦
همان سرافرازی زافگندگیست
“Knows well that sovereignty surpasses servitude, just as exaltation excels lowliness.”
#197
نبودند یازان بتخت کیان
✦
همه بندگی را کمر برمیان
“Yet those ancient heroes never reached for the Kayanid throne; rather, they girt their loins in loyal service.”
#198
ببستند و زیشان بهی خواستند
✦
همه دل بفرمانش آراستند
“They bound their belts in devotion, wished good for the sovereign, and attuned their hearts entirely to his command.”
#199
نه بیگانه زیبای افسر بود
✦
سزای بزرگی بگوهر بود
“A stranger is not worthy to wear the crown; true fitness for grandeur lies in royal lineage.”
#200
زکاوس شاه اندرآیم نخست
✦
کجا راه یزدان همی‌بازجست
“Let me begin first with King Kay Kavus, who sought to probe the secrets of the Almighty God,”
#201
که برآسمان اختران بشمرد
✦
خم چرخ گردنده رابشکرد
“Who attempted to count the stars in heaven and hunt down the secrets of the revolving sky.”
#202
به خواری و زاری بساری فتاد
✦
از اندیشهٔ کژ وز بدنهاد
“Yet from his crooked thoughts and ill-fated intent, he fell into disgrace and misery in the city of Sari.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: