🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
✦
✦
✦
✦
Heroic Era (Kianian)

Forood

❖
65 distichs in this chapter
Click any distich to open the interactive annotation drawer.
Forud Strikes Giv’s Charger, Giv Strikes Bijan with the Whip, and Bijan Rides to Mount Sepid
Donning his heavy mail with grim determination, Giv mounted his terrifying charger and rode up the rocky trail of Mount Sepid to avenge the fallen Iranian champions. From the high summit, Forud looked down upon the approaching knight and observed to Tokhar that while the Iranian host possessed unmatched valor, their leaders lacked wisdom—and a headless champion is like a body devoid of soul. Tokhar peered closely and warned the prince: 'This is Giv, a war-elephant of a man who bound the hands of your grandfather Piran and brought terror to two Turanian hosts. His armor was crafted for Siyavash and no shaft will pierce it. Shoot not at the hero, but directly into the chest of his horse, so that he may be forced to retreat on foot.'

Forud drew his bow to its full ear-length and loosed a deadly arrow straight into the breast of Giv’s steed. The majestic charger collapsed beneath him, and Giv was forced to dismount and turn back with his heavy shield slung over his shoulder, as mocking laughter echoed down from the heights of Sepid-Kuh. Upon his return to the camp, the Iranian lords gave thanks to God that Giv was unhurt, but his young son Bijan stepped forward with biting words, taunting his father for fleeing before a single mountain archer. Enraged by the boy's disrespect, Giv struck Bijan across the head with his whip, rebuking him for mistaking reckless ignorance for true valor.

Smarting from the blow and burning with wounded pride, Bijan swore a formidable oath by the Creator and the King's crown that he would not rest until he had avenged Zaraspe and confronted the archer on the peak. He went to Gostaham to demand a warhorse and weapons. Though Gostaham warned him that the cliff was a death trap where even eagles struggled to climb, Bijan refused to break his oath. Seeing his nephew's unyielding spirit, Gostaham yielded his finest wolf-like steed. Learning of his son's perilous quest, Giv sent Siyavash’s invincible armor and a royal helmet to protect Bijan. Armored in steel and driven by sacred vengeance, Bijan set his face toward the summit of Mount Sepid.
#1
همی گفت و جوشن همی بست گرم
✦
همی بر تنش بر بدرید چرم
“He spoke thus and eagerly bound his coat of mail, while the leather chafed and tore against his body.”
#2
نشست از بر اژدهای دژم
✦
خرامان بیامد براه چرم
“He mounted upon his fierce, dragon-like steed and advanced proudly along the rocky mountain path.”
#3
فرود سیاوش چو او را بدید
✦
یکی باد سرد از جگر برکشید
“When Forud, son of Siyavash, beheld him approaching, he drew a cold sigh from the depths of his heart.”
#4
همی گفت کین لشکر رزمساز
✦
ندانند راه نشیب و فراز
“He said: 'This battle-ready host knows not the high and low paths of wisdom.'”
#5
همه یک ز دیگر دلاورترند
✦
چو خورشید تابان بدو پیکرند
“'Every one of them is braver than the next, shining in splendid form like the radiant sun.'”
#6
ولیکن خرد نیست با پهلوان
✦
سر بی‌خرد چون تن بی‌روان
“'Yet wisdom resides not with their chieftain—and a leader without wisdom is like a body without a soul.'”
#7
نباشند پیروز ترسم بکین
✦
مگر خسرو آید بتوران زمین
“'I fear they will not triumph in their vengeance, unless King Khosrow himself comes to the land of Turan.'”
#8
بکین پدر جمله پشت آوریم
✦
مگر دشمنان را به مشت آوریم
“'To avenge my father, we would all join forces, if only we could lay our hands upon the true enemies.'”
#9
بگوکین سوار سرافراز کیست
✦
که بر دست و تیغش بباید گریست
“'Tell me, who is this exalted knight whose hands and sword bring sorrow and tears?'”
#10
نگه کرد ز افراز بالا تخوار
✦
ببی دانشی بر چمن رست خار
“Tokhar looked down from the mountain heights and remarked: 'Through ignorance, thorns grow upon the meadow.'”
#11
بدو گفت کین اژدهای دژم
✦
که مرغ از هوا اندر آرد بدم
“He said to him: 'This grim dragon is one whose breath could snatch a bird right from the air.'”
#12
که دست نیای تو پیران ببست
✦
دو لشکر ز ترکان بهم برشکست
“'He bound the hands of your grandfather Piran, and shattered two armies of the Turks together.'”
#13
بسی بی‌پدر کرد فرزند خرد
✦
بسی کوه و رود و بیابان سپرد
“'He has orphaned many a young child, and crossed many a mountain, river, and wilderness.'”
#14
پدر نیز ازو شد بسی بی‌پسر
✦
بپی بسپرد گردن شیر نر
“'Many a father has lost his son because of him, and he has trampled underfoot the necks of fierce lions.'”
#15
بایران برادرت را او کشید
✦
بجیحون گذر کرد و کشتی ندید
“'He dragged your brother to Iran, and crossed the Jeyhun river without needing a boat.'”
#16
وراگیو خوانند پیلست و بس
✦
که در رزم دریای نیلست و بس
“'They call him Giv, and he is a veritable elephant in battle—in war, he is like the River Nile itself.'”
#17
چو بر زه بشست اندر آری گره
✦
خدنگت نیابد گذر بر زره
“'When you draw your bowstring tight, your poplar arrow will find no passage through his armor.'”
#18
سلیح سیاوش بپوشد بجنگ
✦
نترسد ز پیکان تیر خدنگ
“'He wears the armor of Siyavash in battle, and fears no sharp poplar arrow.'”
#19
بکش چرخ و پیکان سوی اسپ ران
✦
مگر خسته گردد هیون گران
“'Draw your bow and aim your arrow at his horse, so that his mighty charger may be wounded.'”
#20
پیاده شود بازگردد مگر
✦
کشان چون سپهبد بگردن سپر
“'Thus he will be unhorsed and perhaps turn back, carrying his shield around his neck like a general forced to walk.'”
#21
کمان را بزه کرد جنگی فرود
✦
پس آن قبضهٔ چرخ بر کف بسود
“The warrior Forud strung his bow, then gripped and smoothed the notch of his arrow in his palm.”
#22
بزد تیر بر سینهٔ اسپ گیو
✦
فرود آمد از باره برگشت نیو
“He shot the arrow straight into the chest of Giv’s horse; the hero dismounted from his charger and turned back.”
#23
ز بام سپد کوه خنده بخاست
✦
همی مغز گیو از گواژه بکاست
“Laughter arose from the top of Mount Sepid, and Giv’s pride was deeply cut by the taunts.”
#24
برفتند گردان همه پیش گیو
✦
که یزدان سپاس ای سپهدار نیو
“The warriors all went out to meet Giv, saying: 'Praise be to God, O noble chieftain!'”
#25
که اسپ است خسته تو خسته نه‌ای
✦
توان شد دگر بار بسته نه‌ای
“'It is only your horse that is wounded, not yourself; you can ride again and are not captured.'”
#26
برگیو شد بیژن شیر مرد
✦
فراوان سخنها بگفت از نبرد
“Bijan, the lion-hearted warrior, came up to Giv and spoke many harsh words concerning the battle.”
#27
که ای باب شیراوژن تیزچنگ
✦
کجا پیل با تو نرفتی بجنگ
“He said: 'O brave father, fierce-clawed lion, with whom even an elephant would not dare fight,'”
#28
چرا دید پشت ترا یک سوار
✦
که دست تو بودی بهر کارزار
“'Why should a single rider see your back, when your hand was supreme in every combat?'”
#29
ز ترکی چنین اسپ خسته بدست
✦
برفتی سراسیمه برسان مست
“'Because of a Turk wounding your horse, did you flee in confusion like a drunken man?'”
#30
بدو گفت چون کشته شد بارگی
✦
بدو دادمی سر به یکبارگی
“Giv answered him: 'When my charger was slain, should I have given up my life altogether?'”
#31
همی گفت گفتارهای درشت
✦
چو بیژن چنان دید بنمود پشت
“Thus Bijan spoke harsh and heavy words, and when Giv saw him turn his back,”
#32
برآشفت گیو از گشاد برش
✦
یکی تازیانه بزد بر سرش
“Giv flared up in anger, drew his whip, and struck his son across the head.”
#33
بدو گفت نشنیدی از رهنمای
✦
که با رزمت اندیشه باید بجای
“He said to him: 'Did you not hear from the leader that battle requires deep thought and planning?'”
#34
نه تو مغز داری نه رای و خرد
✦
چنین گفت را کس بکیفر برد
“'You have neither brains, nor judgment, nor wisdom! Who takes such foolish speech without punishment?'”
#35
دل بیژن آمد ز تندی بدرد
✦
بدادار دارنده سوگند خورد
“Bijan’s heart burned with pain from the harsh stroke, and he swore a solemn oath by the Creator of the world:”
#36
که زین را نگردانم از پشت اسپ
✦
مگر کشته آیم بکین زرسپ
“'I shall not turn my saddle from the horse’s back, unless I am slain in vengeance for Zaraspe!'”
#37
وزآنجا بیامد دلی پر ز غم
✦
سری پر ز کینه بر گستهم
“From there he came with a heart full of grief and a head full of vengeance unto Gostaham,”
#38
کز اسپان تو باره‌ای دستکش
✦
کجا بر خرامد بافراز خوش
“Saying: 'Give me a spare horse from your herd, one that strides easily and grandly upon the heights,'”
#39
بده تا بپوشم سلیح نبرد
✦
یکی تا پدید آید از مردمرد
“'Give it to me that I may don the armor of battle, so that the true worth of a man may be revealed.'”
#40
یکی ترک رفتست بر تیغ کوه
✦
بدین سان نظاره برو بر گروه
“'A single Turk has gone up to the cliff of the mountain, while this vast host merely watches him!'”
#41
چنین داد پاسخ که این نیست روی
✦
ابر خیره گرد بلاها مپوی
“Gostaham answered him: 'This is not the proper path; do not seek after calamity in vain.'”
#42
زرسپ سپهدار چون ریونیز
✦
سپهبد که گیتی ندارد بچیز
“'Zaraspe the commander fell, as did Rivniz—that prince who held the world as nothing.'”
#43
پدرت آنکه پیل ژیان بشکرد
✦
بگردنده گردون همی ننگرد
“'And your own father, who hunted fierce elephants, turned back because no man can fight a granite mountain!'”
#44
ازو بازگشتند دل پر ز درد
✦
کس آورد با کوه خارا نکرد
“They turned back from him with hearts filled with pain; no man can do battle against a precipitous rock,”
#45
مگر پر کرگس بود رهنمای
✦
وگرنه بران دژ که پوید بپای
“'Unless the wings of a vulture lead his way; otherwise, who can scale such a fortress on foot?'”
#46
بدو گفت بیژن که مشکن دلم
✦
کنون یال و بازو ز هم بگسلم
“Bijan replied to him, "Break not my heart; I would sooner rend asunder my own arms and shoulders than turn back."”
#47
یکی سخت سوگند خوردم بماه
✦
بدادار گیهان و دیهیم شاه
“"For I have sworn a solemn oath by the bright moon, by the Creator of the world, and by the King's royal crown,"”
#48
کزین ترک من برنگردانم اسپ
✦
زمانم سراید مگر چون زرسپ
“"That I shall not turn my steed away from this Turk, unless my life comes to an end as did Zarasp's."”
#49
بدو گفت پس گستهم راه نیست
✦
خرد خود از این تیزی آگاه نیست
“Then Gustaham said to him, "This is no proper path; wisdom itself does not approve of such rash impetuosity."”
#50
جهان پرفراز و نشیبست و دشت
✦
گر ایدونک زینجا بباید گذشت
“"The world and the battleground are full of ups and downs; if indeed one must pass through here,"”
#51
مرا بارگیر اینک جوشن کشد
✦
دو ماندست اگر زین یکی را کشد
“"Behold, my armor-clad warhorse is here; but two remain, and if he slays one of them..."”
#52
نیابم دگر نیز همتای او
✦
برنگ و تگ و زور و بالای اوی
“"...I shall never find another equal to it in coat, speed, strength, and stature."”
#53
بدو گفت بیژن بکین زرسپ
✦
پیاده بپویم نخواهم خود اسپ
“Bijan said to him, "To avenge Zarasp, I shall press forward on foot; I desire no horse at all!"”
#54
چنین داد پاسخ بدو گستهم
✦
که مویی نخواهم ز تو بیش و کم
“Thus Gustaham answered him, "I wish not a hair's breath of harm or lack upon thee."”
#55
مرا گر بود بارگی ده هزار
✦
همه دم پر از گوهر شاهوار
“"Though I possessed ten thousand steeds, each breathing royal gems,"”
#56
ندارم بدین از تو آن را دریغ
✦
نه گنج و نه جان و نه اسپ و نه تیغ
“"I would not withhold them from thee—neither treasure, nor life, nor horse, nor sword."”
#57
برو یک بیک بارگیها ببین
✦
کدامت به آید یکی برگزین
“"Go then and inspect the warhorses one by one; choose whichever seems finest unto thee."”
#58
بفرمای تا زین بر آن کت هواست
✦
بسازند اگر کشته آید رواست
“"Order them to saddle the one thou desirest; if it be slain in combat, so let it be."”
#59
یکی رخش بودش بکردار گرگ
✦
کشیده زهار و بلند و سترگ
“He possessed a charger fierce as a wolf, slender-waisted, tall, and mighty.”
#60
ز بهر جهانجوی مرد جوان
✦
برو برفگندند برگستوان
“For the sake of that ambitious young warrior, they fitted the steed with battle barding.”
#61
دل گیو شد زان سخن پر ز دود
✦
چو اندیشه کرد از گشاد فرود
“Giv's heart grew heavy with dark sorrow at those words, as he pondered the deadly accuracy of Forud's bow.”
#62
فرستاد و مر گستهم را بخواند
✦
بسی داستانهای نیکو براند
“He sent word and summoned Gustaham, imparting to him many noble tales and wise counsels.”
#63
فرستاد درع سیاوش برش
✦
همان خسروانی یکی مغفرش
“He sent unto him the coat of mail of Siyavash, together with a royal helmet.”
#64
بیاورد گستهم درع نبرد
✦
بپوشید بیژن بکردار گرد
“Gustaham brought the battle mail, and Bijan donned it like a valiant knight.”
#65
بسوی سپد کوه بنهاد روی
✦
چنانچون بود مردم جنگجوی
“He set his face toward the White Mountain, exactly as befitteth a fierce warrior.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: