🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Siavosh

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112 distichs in this chapter
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Afrasiab's Furious Pursuit and the Miraculous Crossing of the Jayhun
When news reached Afrasiab of his vanguard's utter defeat, the shining sun turned dark before his eyes. He sounded the war drums and rode forth like a blazing fire, reaching the battlefield only to find his forces scattered and bloodied. There he encountered Piran, the great general of Touran, bound shamefully upon his steed by the single hand of Giv. Overcome with fury and disgrace, Afrasiab scolded Piran and swore a violent oath to capture Kay Khosrow, Giv, and Farangis, severing their heads before they could reach Iran.

Afrasiab spurred his troops toward the Jayhun River in desperate pursuit, fearing the ancient prophecy that a king of dual bloodlines would rise to lay Touran to waste. Meanwhile, Kay Khosrow, Giv, and Farangis arrived at the riverbanks. The arrogant toll-keeper demanded impossible bribes for passage—including Giv's impregnable mail armor, the legendary steed Behzad, and Farangis herself. Refusing to succumb to insolence, Kay Khosrow dismounted, laid his face upon the dust, and prayed to Yazdan for divine aid. With the Almighty's grace, they plunged their steeds directly into the roaring, swollen spring waters of the Jayhun and miraculously trod the raging waves as though riding upon dry land.

Seeing this divine marvel, the toll-collector repented in terror and hurried after them with gifts, but Giv dismissed him with scorn. When Afrasiab finally reached the riverbank, he found the waters empty and the fugitives safely on the Iranian shore. Though enraged, his commander Houman dissuaded him from crossing into the jaws of Iran's mighty champions—Rostam, Gudarz, and Tus. Defeated by fate, the King of Touran turned back, his heart weighed down with despair and blood.
#1
چو از لشگر آگه شد افراسیاب
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برو تیره شد تابش آفتاب
“When Afrasiab received tidings of the army, the shining sun turned dark before his eyes.”
#2
بزد کوس و نای و سپه برنشاند
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ز ایوان به کردار آتش براند
“He struck the war drums, sounded the pipes, mounted his host, and rode forth from the palace like a raging flame.”
#3
دو منزل یکی کرد و آمد دوان
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همی تاخت برسان تیر از کمان
“He made two stages into one, galloping swiftly like an arrow shot from a bow.”
#4
بیاورد لشکر بران رزمگاه
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که آورد کلباد بد با سپاه
“He brought his army to the battlefield where Kolbad had brought his host.”
#5
همه مرز لشکر پراگنده دید
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به هر جای بر مردم افگنده دید
“He saw the whole camp scattered and slain warriors lying everywhere upon the ground.”
#6
بپرسید کاین پهلوان با سپاه
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کی آمد ز ایران بدین رزمگاه
“He asked: 'Who among the warriors came from Iran to this battlefield with an army?'”
#7
نبرد آگهی کس ز جنگ‌آوران
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که بگذشت زین سان سپاهی گران
“None of the combatants brought news that such a heavy host had passed this way.”
#8
که برد آگهی نزد آن دیوزاد
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که کس را دل و مغز پیران مباد
“'Who brought news to that demon-born one, so that none may have the heart and mind of Piran?'”
#9
اگر خاک بودیش پروردگار
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ندیدی دو چشم من این روزگار
“'If dust had been his fosterer, my two eyes would never have seen such a day!'”
#10
سپهرم بدو گفت کاسان بدی
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اگر دل ز لشکر هراسان بدی
“Sepehr said to him: 'You would be at ease if your heart were afraid for the army.'”
#11
یکی گیو گودرز بودست و بس
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سوار ایچ با او ندیدند کس
“'It was only Giv, son of Gudarz; no other rider was seen alongside him!'”
#12
ستوه آمد از چنگ یک تن سپاه
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همی رفت گیو و فرنگیس و شاه
“'The army grew weary before the grasp of a single man; Giv went forth with Farangis and the King.'”
#13
سپهبد چو گفت سپهرم شنید
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سپاهی ز پیش اندر آمد پدید
“As the commander heard Sepehr's words, a host appeared from ahead.”
#14
سپهدار پیران به پیش اندرون
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سرو روی و یالش همه پر ز خون
“At their head came Commander Piran, his head, face, and mane all drenched in blood.”
#15
گمان برد کاو گیو رایافتست
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به پیروزی از پیش بشتافتست
“Afrasiab assumed Piran had captured Giv and was hastening ahead in victory.”
#16
چو نزدیکتر شد نگه کرد شاه
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چنان خسته بد پهلوان سپاه
“As the King drew closer and looked, he saw the army's champion so heavily wounded.”
#17
ورا دید بر زین ببسته چو سنگ
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دو دست از پس پشت با پالهنگ
“He saw him bound upon the saddle like a stone, his two hands tied behind his back with a tether.”
#18
بپرسید و زو ماند اندر شگفت
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غمی گشت و اندیشه اندر گرفت
“He questioned him and remained astonished; he grew sorrowful and fell into deep thought.”
#19
بدو گفت پیران که شیر ژیان
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نه درنده گرگ و نه ببر بیان
“Piran said to him: 'Neither a ferocious lion, nor a ravenous wolf, nor the Babr-e Bayan...'”
#20
نباشد چنان در صف کارزار
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کجا گیو تنها بد ای شهریار
“'...acts in the ranks of battle as Giv did alone, O King!'”
#21
من آن دیدم از گیو کز پیل و شیر
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نبیند جهاندیده مرد دلیر
“'I saw such deeds from Giv that no experienced, brave hero has ever seen from elephant or lion.'”
#22
بر آن سان کجا بردمد روز جنگ
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ز نفسش به دریا بسوزد نهنگ
“'The way he snorted on the day of battle, his breath would burn the crocodile in the sea!'”
#23
نخست اندر آمد به گرز گران
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همی کوفت چون پتک آهنگران
“'First he charged with a heavy mace, striking down like the hammer of blacksmiths.'”
#24
به اسپ و به گرز و به پای و رکیب
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سوار از فراز اندر آمد به شیب
“'With horse, mace, foot, and stirrup, horsemen were brought crashing down from above.'”
#25
همانا که باران نبارد ز میغ
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فزون زانک بارید بر سرش تیغ
“'Truly, rain does not fall from the clouds more abundantly than swords rained upon his head.'”
#26
چو اندر گلستان به زین بر بخفت
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تو گفتی که گشتست با کوه جفت
“'Yet as if sleeping on a saddle in a rose garden, you would say he had joined with a mountain.'”
#27
سرانجام برگشت یکسر سپاه
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بجز من نشد پیش او کینه خواه
“'In the end, the whole army turned back; none but I stepped forward to seek vengeance against him.'”
#28
گریزان ز من تاب داده کمند
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بیفگند و آمد میانم به بند
“'Fleeing from me, he cast his twisted lasso, caught me around the waist, and bound me fast.'”
#29
پراگنده شد دانش و هوش من
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به خاک اندر آمد سر و دوش من
“'My mind and senses were scattered, and my head and shoulders fell to the dust.'”
#30
از اسپ اندر آمد دو دستم ببست
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برافگند بر زین و خود بر نشست
“'He dismounted, tied my two hands, bound me to the saddle, and mounted his horse.'”
#31
زمانی سر وپایم اندر کمند
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به دیگر زمان زیر سوگند و بند
“'For a time my head and feet were in the lasso, and at another time under oath and bond.'”
#32
به جان و سر شاه و خورشید وماه
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به دادار هرمزد و تخت و کلاه
“'By the soul and head of the King, by the sun and moon, by Creator Hormozd, and the throne and crown...'”
#33
مرا داد زین‌گونه سوگند سخت
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بخوردم چو دیدم که برگشت بخت
“'...He made me swear such a harsh oath, which I swore when I saw fortune had turned against me.'”
#34
که کس را نگویی که بگشای دست
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چنین رو دمان تا بجای نشست
“'That I should tell no one to untie my hands, riding thus weepingly until I reached my dwelling.'”
#35
ندانم چه رازست نزد سپهر
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بخواهد بریدن ز ما پاک مهر
“'I know not what secret lies with the heavens, that it wishes to sever its pure love from us.'”
#36
چو بشنید گفتارش افراسیاب
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بدیده ز خشم اندرآورد آب
“When Afrasiab heard his words, tears of fury filled his eyes.”
#37
یکی بانگ برزد ز پیشش براند
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بپیچید پیران و خامش بماند
“He let out a shout and rode past him; Piran winced and remained silent.”
#38
ازان پس به مغز اندر افگند باد
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به دشنام و سوگند لب برگشاد
“Then arrogance filled his brain; he opened his lips in curses and violent oaths.”
#39
که گر گیو و کیخسرو دیوزاد
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شوند ابر غرنده گر تیز باد
“'Even if Giv and the demon-born Kay Khosrow become roaring clouds or swift winds...'”
#40
فرود آورمشان ز ابر بلند
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بزد دست و ز گرز بگشاد بند
“'...I will bring them down from the high cloud!' He reached out and unbound his mace.”
#41
میانشان ببرم به شمشیر تیز
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به ماهی دهم تا کند ریز ریز
“'I will cut them in half with a sharp sword, and feed them to the fish to shred to pieces!'”
#42
چو کیخسرو ایران بجوید همی
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فرنگیس باری چه پوید همی
“'Though Kay Khosrow seeks Iran, why does Farangis hurry along?'”
#43
خود و سرکشان سوی جیحون کشید
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همی دامن از چشم در خون کشید
“He and his chieftains rode toward the Jayhun, tears of blood streaming from their eyes.”
#44
به هومان بفرمود کاندر شتاب
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عنان را بکش تا لب رود آب
“He commanded Houman: 'Hasten and pull your reins toward the riverbank...'”
#45
که چون گیو و خسرو ز جیحون گذشت
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غم و رنج ما باد گردد بدشت
“'...For if Giv and Khosrow cross the Jayhun, our grief and toil will turn to wind in the plain!'”
#46
نشان آمد از گفتهٔ راستان
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که دانا بگفت از گه باستان
“A sign was handed down in the words of the truthful ones, which the wise spoke in ancient times:”
#47
که از تخمهٔ تور وز کیقباد
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یکی شاه خیزد ز هر دو نژاد
“That from the lineage of Tur and Kay Qubad, a king shall arise born of both royal stocks,”
#48
که توران زمین را کند خارستان
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نماند برین بوم و بر شارستان
“Who shall turn the land of Turan into a wasteland of thorns, leaving no remaining city or citadel upon its soil.”
#49
رسیدند پس گیو و خسرو بر آب
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همی بودشان بر گذشتن شتاب
“Then Giv and Khosrow reached the river's edge, filled with urgent haste to cross over.”
#50
گرفتند پیگار با باژخواه
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که کشتی کدامست بر باژگاه
“They began to debate with the toll-collector, asking where the boat was at the toll station.”
#51
نوندی کجا بادبانش نکوست
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به خوبی سزاوار کیخسرو اوست
“Asking: "Which swift vessel with fine sails is truly worthy of Kay Khosrow?"”
#52
چنین گفت با گیو پس باج خواه
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که آب روان را چه چاکر چه شاه
“The toll-collector then replied to Giv: "To the flowing river, a king and a servant are all the same!”
#53
همی گر گذر بایدت ز آب رود
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فرستاد باید به کشتی درود
“If you desire to cross the river's waters, you must pay the tribute due to the ship."”
#54
بدو گفت گیو آنچ خواهی بخواه
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گذر ده که تنگ اندر آمد سپاه
“Giv said to him: "Ask whatever toll you wish, but grant us passage, for the army is closing in upon us!"”
#55
بخواهم ز تو باج گفت اندکی
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ازین چار چیزت بخواهم یکی
“He replied: "I ask of you a modest toll—give me one of these four things:”
#56
زره خواهم از تو گر اسپ سیاه
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پرستار و گر پور فرخنده ماه
“I demand from you either the mail-shirt, or the black steed, or the maiden servant, or the moon-faced prince."”
#57
بدو گفت گیو ای گسسته خرد
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سخن زان نشان گوی کاندر خورد
“Giv said to him: "O foolish man! Speak in a manner that is fitting and sensible!”
#58
به هر باژ گر شاه شهری بدی
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ترا زین جهان نیز بهری بدی
“If for every toll collected you became the king of a city, you would indeed own a great share of this world!”
#59
که باشی که شه را کنی خواستار
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چنین باد پیمایی ای بادسار
“Who are you to demand the king himself? Why do you act so foolishly and chase after wind, O reckless one?”
#60
وگر مادر شاه خواهی همی
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به باژ افسر ماه خواهی همی
“Or if you demand the king's mother as toll, it is as though you demand the very crown of the moon!”
#61
سه دیگر چو شبرنگ بهزاد را
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که کوتاه دارد به تگ باد را
“Thirdly, to demand Shabrang Behzad, who outpaces the wind itself in his swift gallop!”
#62
چهارم چو جستی به خیره زره
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که آن را ندانی گره تا گره
“And fourthly, you foolishly demand the coat of mail, whose intricate links and weaves you cannot even comprehend—”
#63
نگردد چنین آهن از آب تر
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نه آتش برو بر بود کارگر
“Such iron grows not wet in water, nor can fire have any effect upon it;”
#64
نه نیزه نه شمشیر هندی نه تیر
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چنین باژ خواهی بدین آب‌گیر
“Neither spear, nor Indian sword, nor arrow can pierce it! Yet you demand such a toll at this river crossing?”
#65
کنون آب ما را و کشتی ترا
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بدین گونه شاهی درشتی ترا
“Now the river belongs to us and the boat to you! And for this kingship, harshness is your fitting reward!"”
#66
بدو گفت گیو ار تو کیخسروی
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نبینی ازین آب جز نیکوی
“Giv said to him: "If you are indeed Kay Khosrow, you shall see nothing but goodness from these waters!”
#67
فریدون که بگذاشت اروند رود
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فرستاد تخت مهی را درود
“When Fereydun crossed the Arvand River, he sent praise upon the throne of greatness!”
#68
جهانی شد او را سراسر رهی
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که با روشنی بود و با فرهی
“The whole world became his servant, for he possessed divine light and royal glory.”
#69
چه اندیشی ار شاه ایران توی
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سرنامداران و شیران توی
“What fear have you if you are the King of Iran, the leader of all famed heroes and lions?”
#70
به بد آب را کی بود بر تو راه
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که با فر و برزی و زیبای گاه
“How could the waters bring harm to you, who possess divine glory, grand majesty, and are worthy of the throne?”
#71
اگر من شوم غرقه گر مادرت
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گزندی نباید که گیرد سرت
“Even if I am drowned, or even your mother, no harm must come upon your head.”
#72
ز مادر تو بودی مراد جهان
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که بیکار بد تخت شاهنشهان
“You were born of your mother as the true hope of the world, for the throne of kings stood vacant without you.”
#73
مرا نیز مادر ز بهر تو زاد
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ازین کار بر دل مکن هیچ یاد
“My mother too gave birth to me for your sake; so do not let any anxiety regarding this trouble your heart.”
#74
که من بیگمانم که افراسیاب
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بیاید دمان تا لب رود آب
“For I have no doubt that Afrasiab will come roaring right up to the riverbank!”
#75
مرا برکشد زنده بر دار خوار
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فرنگیس را با تو ای شهریار
“He would hang me alive upon a shameful gallows, along with Farangis and yourself, O King!”
#76
به آب افگند ماهیان‌تان خورند
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وگر زیر نعل اندرون بسپرند
“He would cast you into the water for fish to devour, or trample you beneath the horses' hooves!"”
#77
بدو گفت کیخسرو اینست و بس
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پناهم به یزدان فریادرس
“Kay Khosrow said to him: "This is indeed so, and no more; my refuge is in God, the divine Helper."”
#78
فرود آمد از بارهٔ راه‌جوی
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بمالید و بنهاد بر خاک روی
“He dismounted from his swift steed, rubbed his face against the earth, and lay prostrate in prayer.”
#79
همی گفت پشت و پناهم توی
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نمایندهٔ رای و راهم توی
“He kept praying: "Thou art my support and refuge; Thou art the shower of my wisdom and path!”
#80
درستی و پستی مرا فرّ تست
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روان و خرد سایهٔ پرّ تست
“My health and humility come from Thy glory; my soul and intellect are under the shadow of Thy wings!"”
#81
به آب اندرون دلفزایم توی
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به خشکی همان رهنمایم توی
“In the surging water Thou art my heart's strength, and upon the dry land Thou art my true guide.”
#82
به آب اندر افگند خسرو سیاه
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چو کشتی همی راند تا باژگاه
“Khosrow urged his black steed into the river, riding him like a vessel all the way to the toll-station.”
#83
پس او فرنگیس و گیو دلیر
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نترسد ز جیحون و زان آب شیر
“Behind him came Farangis and valiant Gev, undaunted by the Jayhun and its fierce, roaring torrents.”
#84
بدان سو گذشتند هر سه درست
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جهانجوی خسرو سر و تن بشست
“All three crossed safely to the opposing shore, where Khosrow, seeker of the world, washed his head and body.”
#85
بدان نیستان در نیایش گرفت
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جهان آفرین را ستایش گرفت
“Within that bed of reeds he bowed in prayer, offering praise and gratitude to the Maker of the World.”
#86
چو از رود کردند هر سه گذر
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نگهبان کشتی شد آسیمه سر
“When all three had completed their crossing, the boatman was left stunned and bewildered.”
#87
به یاران چنین گفت کاینت شگفت
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کزین برتر اندیشه نتوان گرفت
“He spoke to his companions: 'Behold this wonder! No imagination could conceive a greater marvel.'”
#88
بهاران و جیحون و آب روان
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سه جوشنور و اسپ و برگستوان
“'In the high tide of spring, across the wild Jayhun: three armored warriors with horses and heavy caparisons!'”
#89
بدین ژرف دریا چنین بگذرد
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خردمندش از مردمان نشمرد
“'Whoever traverses such a boundless deep like this, no wise man would account him a mortal human.'”
#90
پشیمان شد از کار و گفتار خویش
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تبه دید ازان کار بازار خویش
“He repented deeply of his former deeds and words, foreseeing the ruin of his trade and standing.”
#91
بیاراست کشتی به چیزی که داشت
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ز باد هوا بادبان برگذاشت
“He readied his vessel with all that he possessed, hoisting the sails to catch the gathering wind.”
#92
به پوزش برفت از پس شهریار
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چو آمد به نزدیکی رودبار
“He set out to beg forgiveness from the sovereign, drawing near to the bank where they landed.”
#93
همه هدیه ها نزد شاه آورید
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کمان و کمند و کلاه آورید
“He presented all manner of gifts before the king, bringing back the bow, the lasso, and the royal crown.”
#94
بدو گفت گیو ای سگ بی‌خرد
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توگفتی که این آب مردم خورد
“Gev shouted at him: 'O foolish dog! You claimed these roaring waters devour men!'”
#95
چنین مایه ور پرهنر شهریار
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همی از تو کشتی کند خواستار
“'Such a glorious, accomplished monarch was humbly requesting a passage in your boat!'”
#96
ندادی کنون هدیهٔ تو مباد
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بود روز کاین روزت آید به یاد
“'You refused him then—now keep your gifts! A day will come when you shall rue this hour.'”
#97
چنان خوار برگشت زو رودبان
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که جان را همی گفت پدرودمان
“The river-keeper turned back so deeply disgraced, feeling his very soul taking leave of life.”
#98
چو آمد به نزدیکی باژگاه
✦
هم آنگه ز توران بیامد سپاه
“Just as he drew near the toll-station, the host of Turan arrived upon the bank.”
#99
چو نزدیک رود آمد افراسیاب
✦
ندید ایچ مردم نه کشتی برآب
“When Afrasiab approached the river’s edge, he saw neither a living soul nor any vessel upon the waters.”
#100
یکی بانگ زد تند بر باژخواه
✦
که چون یافت این دیو بر آب راه
“He bellowed fiercely at the toll-collector: 'How did this demon find a path across the water?'”
#101
چنین داد پاسخ که‌ای شهریار
✦
پدر باژبان بود و من باژدار
“The man replied: 'O King! My father was the river's toll-man, and I follow in his trade.'”
#102
ندیدم نه هرگز شنیدم چنین
✦
که کردی کسی ز آب جیحون زمین
“'Never have I seen nor heard it told that anyone could make dry land of Jayhun's floods.'”
#103
بهاران و این آب با موج تیز
✦
چو اندر شوی نیست راه گریز
“'In spring, when these waters rage with sharp waves, once you enter, there is no escape.'”
#104
چنان برگذشتند هر سه سوار
✦
تو گفتی هوا داشت شان برکنار
“'Yet those three riders crossed in such a way, as though the very air bore them safely across.'”
#105
ازان پس بفرمود افراسیاب
✦
که بشتاب و کشتی برافگن به آب
“Thereupon Afrasiab gave the command: 'Make haste! Launch the boats into the flood!'”
#106
بدو گفت هومان که ای شهریار
✦
براندیش و آتش مکن در کنار
“Human counselled him: 'O King! Reflect wisely, and do not kindle a fire at your own side!'”
#107
تو با این سواران به ایران شوی
✦
همی در دم گاوشیدان شوی
“'If you march with these horsemen into Iran, you step straight into the dragon's breath!'”
#108
چو گودرز و چون رستم پیلتن
✦
چو طوس و چو گرگین و آن انجمن
“'For there await Goudarz and mighty Rostam, Tus, Gurgin, and all that champion host!'”
#109
همانا که از گاه سیر آمدی
✦
که ایدر به چنگال شیر آمدی
“'Surely you must be weary of your throne, to walk willingly into the lion's claws here!'”
#110
ازین روی تا چین و ماچین تراست
✦
خور و ماه و کیوان و پروین تراست
“'From here to Chin and Machin is your realm; Sun, Moon, Saturn, and Pleiades shine for you!'”
#111
تو توران نگه‌دار و تخت بلند
✦
ز ایران کنون نیست بیم گزند
“'Guard Turan well and your exalted throne; from Iran now there is no cause for fear.'”
#112
پر از خون دل از رود گشتند باز
✦
برآمد برین روزگار دراز
“With hearts grieving and full of blood they turned back from the river; and upon this, a long time passed.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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