🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Siavosh

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164 distichs in this chapter
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The Vision of Piran, the Birth of Kai Khosrow, and the Feigned Madness
On a pitch-black night, while the moon remained veiled behind dark clouds and all creatures slept, Piran Viseh, the wise commander of Turan, beheld a portentous dream. Before him stood the spirit of the slain prince Siyavash holding a gleaming sword beside a candle lit from the sun itself, declaring that sweet slumber must end, for the noble child Kai Khosrow was born this very night. Trembling with emotion, Piran awakened his sun-faced wife, Golshahr, and bade her hurry to the quarters of Farangis. There, Golshahr discovered the newborn infant—radiant with divine royal glory, possessing a majesty fit for emperors.

Upon learning of the birth, Piran rushed to the infant, weeping for Siyavash and swearing an oath that no harm should befall this royal child. He then sought an audience with King Afrasiab. Torn between remorse for murdering Siyavash and fear of ancient prophecies detailing his own downfall at the hands of Siyavash's line, Afrasiab commanded that the infant be banished to the rugged Mount Qala, entrusted to humble shepherds so he would grow up ignorant of his royal heritage and past blood feuds.

Yet, divine lineage cannot be suppressed. By seven years of age, Kai Khosrow fashioned a bow from wood and hunted the wild plains; by ten, he fearlessly wrestled bears, wolves, and panthers. Awestruck and worried for the boy's safety, the head shepherd sought Piran, revealing how the young prince possessed the heart of a lion. Moved to tears, Piran brought Kai Khosrow back to his estate, dressing him in royal garments, and set out to secure Afrasiab’s mercy. Through solemn oaths sworn by the Creator, Piran bound Afrasiab to harm the child no more.

To ensure the youth's total safety before the suspicious tyrant, Piran instructed Kai Khosrow to feign madness in the royal court. When brought before Afrasiab, the young prince answered every inquiry with nonsensical, mismatched responses, convincing the monarch that he was broken in mind and posed no threat. Satisfied, Afrasiab ordered Kai Khosrow and Farangis to be sent to Siyavashgird, accompanied by vast treasures. As they arrived, the land blossomed anew, and from the very soil that drank Siyavash's innocent blood, a miraculous plant sprouted. Ferdowsi concludes this chapter with profound reflections on the transience of mortal existence, the onset of his own fifty-eighth year, and his unwavering devotion to the Prophet's house and Lord Ali.
#1
شبی قیرگون، ماه پنهان‌شده
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به خواب اندرون مرغ و دام و دده
“On a night pitch-black, with the moon concealed, when birds, wild beasts, and livestock lay deep in sleep,”
#2
چنان دید سالار پیران به خواب
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که شمعی برافروختی ز آفتاب
“The commander Piran saw in his sleep a candle ignited directly from the sun itself.”
#3
سیاوش برِ شمع تیغی به دست
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به آواز گفتی: نشاید نشست
“Beside the candle stood Siyavash, sword in hand, calling out aloud: 'It is no time to sit idle!”
#4
کزین خواب نوشین سر آزاد کن
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ز فرجام گیتی یکی یاد کن
“Awaken your mind from this sweet slumber, and reflect upon the destiny of the world;”
#5
که روز نوآیین و جشنی نوست
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شب سور آزاده کیخسروست
“For a day of new customs and a new festival has arrived; tonight is the night of celebration for the noble Kai Khosrow!'”
#6
سپهبد بلرزید در خواب خوش
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بجنبید گلشهر خورشیدفش
“The commander trembled in his pleasant dream, and Golshahr, radiant as the sun, stirred beside him.”
#7
بدو گفت پیران که برخیز و رو
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خرامنده پیش فرنگیس شو
“Piran said to her: 'Arise and go, hurry gracefully to the presence of Farangis!”
#8
سیاووش را دیدم اکنون به خواب
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درخشان‌تر از برسپهر آفتاب
“I have just seen Siyavash in a dream, more radiant than the sun in the high heavens,”
#9
که گفتی مرا چند خسپی؟ مپای!
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به جشن جهانجوی کیخسرو آی
“Saying to me: How long will you sleep? Tarry not! Come to the festival of world-seeking Kai Khosrow!'”
#10
همی رفت گلشهر تا پیش ماه
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جدا گشته بود از بر ماه، شاه
“Golshahr went until she came before that moon-like beauty; the prince had just separated from the moon-faced mother.”
#11
بدید و به شادی سبک بازگشت
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همانگاه گیتی پرآواز گشت
“She saw him and swiftly returned with joy, while at that moment the world became filled with joyful clamor.”
#12
بیامد به شادی به پیران بگفت
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که اینت به‌آیین خور و ماه جفت
“She came in delight and said to Piran: 'Behold this wondrous pairing of the sun and the moon!”
#13
یکی اندرآی و شگفتی ببین
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بزرگی و رای جهان‌آفرین
“Step inside and behold a wonder—the majesty and wisdom of the Creator of the world!”
#14
تو گویی نشاید مگر تاج را
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و گر جوشن و ترگ و تاراج را
“You would say he is fit for nothing less than the crown, or for body armor, helmet, and plunder!'”
#15
سپهبد بیامد بر شهریار
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بسی آفرین کرد و بردش نثار
“The commander came before the newborn prince, bestowed countless blessings upon him, and offered gifts.”
#16
بران برز و بالا و آن شاخ و یال
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تو گویی برو برگذشته‌ست سال
“Beholding his stature, his limbs, and his noble frame, you would say a full year had already passed over him.”
#17
ز بهر سیاوش دو دیده پرآب
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همی کرد نفرین بر افراسیاب
“With eyes filled with tears for Siyavash, he poured curses upon Afrasiab.”
#18
چنین گفت با نامدار انجمن
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که گر بگسلد زین سخن جان من
“He spoke thus to the noble assembly: 'Even if my life should be severed because of this matter,”
#19
نمانم که یازد بدین شاه چنگ
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مرا گر سپارد به چنگ نهنگ
“I will not suffer anyone to lay hands upon this king, even if he delivers me to the jaws of a crocodile!'”
#20
بدانگه که بنمود خورشید چهر
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به خواب اندرآمد سر تیره مهر
“When the sun displayed its glowing face, the dark sun of sleep vanished from their eyes.”
#21
چو بیدار شد پهلوان سپاه
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دمان اندر آمد به نزدیک شاه
“When the commander of the army awoke, he hastened swiftly to the presence of King Afrasiab.”
#22
همی ماند تا جای پردخت شد
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به نزدیک آن نامور تخت شد
“He waited until the chamber was cleared of strangers, then approached that famous throne.”
#23
بدو گفت خورشیدفش مهترا!
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جهاندار و بیدار و افسونگرا!
“He said to him: 'O sun-faced sovereign! O ruler of the world, vigilant and master of spellcraft!”
#24
به در بر یکی بنده بفزود دوش
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تو گفتی ورا مایه دادست هوش
“Last night a new servant was added to your gate; you would say wisdom itself was granted to him as his essence.”
#25
نماند ز خوبی جز از تو به کس
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تو گویی که بر گاه شاهست و بس
“No beauty remains to anyone save through him; you would say he belongs solely on the royal throne.”
#26
اگر تور را روز بازآمدی
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به دیدار چهرش نیاز آمدی
“If Tur were to return to life today, he would long to behold his majestic countenance.”
#27
فریدون گردست گویی بجای
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به فرّ و به چهر و به دست و به پای
“You would say valiant Fereydun has reappeared in his glory, his face, and his stature.”
#28
بر ایوان چنو کس نبیند نگار
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بدو تازه شد فرّه شهریار
“No painter has ever depicted such a figure on any palace wall; through him, the royal glory has blossomed anew.”
#29
از اندیشهٔ بد بپرداز دل
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برافراز تاج و برافروز دل
“Clear your heart of evil thoughts; raise your crown high and enlighten your mind.”
#30
چنان کرد روشن جهان‌آفرین
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کزو دور شد جنگ و بیداد و کین
“The Creator of the world made the earth so bright that war, injustice, and malice have been driven far from it.'”
#31
روانش ز خون سیاوش به درد
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برآورد بر لب یکی باد سرد
“Afrasiab's soul was in pain over the blood of Siyavash, and he let out a cold sigh from his lips.”
#32
پشیمان بشد زان کجا کرده بود
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به گفتار بیهوده آزرده بود
“He repented of what he had done, grieved by the foolish words that had led him astray.”
#33
بدو گفت من زین نوآمد بسی
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سخن‌ها شنیدستم از هر کسی
“He said to Piran: 'Concerning this newcomer, I have heard many words from every tongue.”
#34
پر آشوب جنگست زو روزگار
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همه یاد دارم ز آموزگار
“That destiny through him will be filled with tumultuous war; I remember all that my master taught me:”
#35
که از تخمهٔ تور وز کیقباد
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یکی شاه سر برزند بانژاد
“That from the seed of Tur and Kay Qobad, a king of noble lineage shall arise,”
#36
جهان را به مهر وی آید نیاز
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همه شهر توران برندش نماز
“Whose love the world shall crave, and to whom all the land of Turan shall bow down in homage.”
#37
کنون بودنی هرچ بایست بود
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ندارد غم و رنج و اندیشه سود
“Now whatever is fated must come to pass; grief, anguish, and anxious thoughts are of no avail.”
#38
مداریدش اندر میان گروه
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به نزد شبانان فرستش به کوه
“Keep him not among the people; send him to the mountains, into the hands of the shepherds,”
#39
بدان تا نداند که من خود کیم
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بدیشان سپرده ز بهر چیم
“So that he may not know who I am, nor why he was entrusted to them.”
#40
نیاموزد از کس خرد گر نژاد
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ز کار گذشته نیایدش یاد
“Let him learn no wisdom despite his noble blood, and let no memory of past deeds come to his mind.'”
#41
بگفت آنچ یاد آمدش زین سخن
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همه نو شمرد این سرای کهن
“He spoke all that he remembered of these matters, renewing the ancient traditions of this old world.”
#42
چه سازی که چاره بدست تو نیست
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درازست در کام و شست تو نیست
“What remedy can you devise when the cure is not in your hands? The hook is long, but it lies beyond your grasp.”
#43
گر ایدونک بد بینی از روزگار
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به نیکی همو باشد آموزگار
“If you foresee ill from fate, let destiny itself be your instructor in goodness.”
#44
بیامد به در پهلوان شادمان
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بدل بر همه نیک بودش گمان
“The hero Piran came out joyful, his heart filled with optimistic expectations.”
#45
جهان‌آفرین را نیایش گرفت
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به شاه جهان بر ستایش گرفت
“He offered praise to the Creator of the world and showered eulogies upon the monarch.”
#46
پراندیشه بُد تا به ایوان رسید
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کزان رنج و مهرش چه آید پدید
“He remained deep in thought until he reached his palace, wondering what fruit his care and affection would bear.”
#47
شبانان کوه قلا را بخواند
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وزان خرد چندی سخن‌ها براند
“He summoned the shepherds of Mount Qala and spoke to them at length regarding the child.”
#48
که این را بدارید چون جان پاک
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نباید که بیند ورا باد و خاک
“'Guard him as your own pure soul,' he urged, 'let neither dust nor wind touch him with harm.'”
#49
نباید که تنگ آیدش روزگار
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اگر دیده و دل کند خواستار
“'Ensure his days are never narrow or constrained, granting whatever his heart and eyes desire.'”
#50
شبان را ببخشید بسیار چیز
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یکی دایه با او فرستاد نیز
“He bestowed abundant gifts upon the shepherds and sent a wet-nurse along to care for him.”
#51
بریشان سپرد آن دل و دیده را
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جهانجوی گرد پسندیده را
“To their care he entrusted that heart and vision, that noble, praised seeker of the world.”
#52
بدین نیز بگذشت گردان سپهر
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به خسرو بر از مهر بخشود چهر
“Thus time revolved on its turning sphere, and fortune looked upon Khosrow with benevolent grace.”
#53
چو شد هفت ساله گو سرفراز
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هنر با نژادش همی گفت راز
“When the exalted hero reached seven years of age, his innate nobility whispered secrets of inherent virtue to him.”
#54
ز چوبی کمان کرد وز روده زه
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ز هر سو برافگند زه را گره
“He fashioned a bow out of wood and a string out of gut, securing knots upon the string on every side.”
#55
ابی پرّ و پیکان یکی تیر کرد
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به دشت اندر آهنگ نخچیر کرد
“With an arrow lacking feathers and point, he set forth into the wild desert to hunt.”
#56
چو ده‌ساله شد گشت گردی سترگ
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به زخم گراز آمد و خرس و گرگ
“By ten years old he had grown into a formidable warrior, confronting wild boars, bears, and wolves.”
#57
وزان جایگه شد به شیر و پلنگ
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هم آن چوب خمّیده بد ساز جنگ
“From there he advanced to fight lions and leopards, with only that curved stick as his instrument of war.”
#58
چنین تا برآمد برین روزگار
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بیامد به فرمان آموزگار
“Thus time passed until, by fate’s decree, an instructor's message called him back.”
#59
شبان اندر آمد ز کوه و ز دشت
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بنالید و نزدیک پیران گذشت
“The shepherd descended from the mountain and plain, coming before Piran with a tale of distress.”
#60
که من زین سرافراز شیر یله
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سوی پهلوان آمدم با گله
“He said: 'Because of this exalted, untamed lion, I have fled back to the chieftain with my flock.'”
#61
همی کرد نخچیر آهو نخست
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بر شیر و جنگ پلنگان نجست
“'At first he was content to hunt gazelles, seeking no clash with lions nor battles with leopards.'”
#62
کنون نزد او جنگ شیر دمان
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همانست و نخچیر آهو همان
“'Now to him, battling roaring lions is no different than hunting gentle gazelles!'”
#63
نباید که آید برو بر گزند
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بیاویزدم پهلوان بلند
“'Lest harm befall him and the exalted chieftain hold me accountable in anger.'”
#64
چو بشنید پیران بخندید و گفت
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نماند نژاد و هنر در نهفت
“When Piran heard this, he smiled and remarked: 'Noble lineage and natural talent never remain concealed.'”
#65
نشست از بر بارهٔ دست‌کش
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بیامد بر خسرو شیرفش
“He mounted his obedient steed and rode swift to Khosrow, who possessed the valour of a lion.”
#66
بفرمود تا پیش او شد به مهر
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نگه کرد پیران بران فرّ و چهر
“He commanded him to approach affectionately, and Piran gazed upon his divine grace and countenance.”
#67
به بر درگرفتش زمانی دراز
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همی گفت با داور پاک راز
“He embraced him tightly for a long moment, sharing secret prayers with the Holy Judge of the universe.”
#68
بدو گفت کیخسرو پاک‌دین
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به تو باد رخشنده توران زمین
“The pure-hearted Khosrow then said to him: 'May the land of Turan shine bright through you!'”
#69
ازیرا کسی کت نداند همی
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جز از مهربانت نخواند همی
“'For anyone who knows you not can call you nothing less than loving and kind.'”
#70
شبان‌زاده‌ای را چنین در کنار
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بگیری و از کس نیایدت عار
“'That you embrace a shepherd's son so warmly, feeling no shame or pride before anyone.'”
#71
خردمند را دل برو بر بسوخت
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به کردار آتش رخش برفروخت
“The wise man's heart burned with compassion for him; his face kindled red like glowing fire.”
#72
بدو گفت کای یادگار مهان
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پسندیده و ناسپرده جهان
“He said to him: 'O remembrance of the great ones, beloved of the world yet unblemished by its trials!'”
#73
که تاج سر شهریاران توی
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که گوید که پور شبانان توی
“'You are the crown upon the heads of monarchs; who could ever claim you are a shepherd's son?'”
#74
شبان نیست از گوهر تو کسی
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وزین داستان هست با من بسی
“'None of your blood comes from shepherd stock, and of this story I have much to tell you.'”
#75
ز بهر جوان اسپ و بالای خواست
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همان جامهٔ خسروآرای خواست
“He called for a horse fit for the youth's stature, along with garments adorned for kings.”
#76
به ایوان خرامید با او به هم
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روانش ز بهر سیاوش دژم
“Together they stepped into the palace, though Piran's soul remained sorrowful for Siyavash.”
#77
همی پرورانیدش اندر کنار
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بدو شادمان گردش روزگار
“He nurtured him fondly at his side, and the turning of time grew joyful through him.”
#78
بدین نیز بگذشت چندی سپهر
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به مغز اندرون داشت با شاه مهر
“Thus another period of time passed by, while the chief harbored deep affection for the young prince in his heart.”
#79
شب تیره هنگام آرام و خواب
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کس آمد ز نزدیک افراسیاب
“In the pitch-black night, at the hour of rest and slumber, a messenger arrived from Afrasiab.”
#80
بران تیرگی پهلوان را بخواند
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گذشته سخن‌ها فراوان براند
“In that dark hour he summoned the paladin, speaking at great length regarding past events.”
#81
کز اندیشهٔ بد همه شب دلم
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بپیچید وز غم همی بگسلم
“For all night long my heart twisted in dark foreboding, and I am breaking apart from grief.”
#82
ازین کودکی کز سیاوش رسید
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تو گفتی مرا روز شد ناپدید
“Because of this child born of Siyavash, you would say that daylight itself has vanished from my eyes.”
#83
نبیرهٔ فریدون شبان پرورد
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ز رای و خرد این کی اندر خورد؟
“That a descendant of Fereydun should be raised by shepherds—how does this accord with wisdom and sound judgment?”
#84
ازو گر نوشته به من بر بدی‌ست
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نشاید گذشتن که آن ایزدی‌ست
“If evil destiny has been written for me through him, it cannot be avoided, for it is ordained by God.”
#85
چو کار گذشته نیارد به یاد
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زید شاد و ما نیز باشیم شاد
“If he does not recall the tragic past, he may live in joy, and we too shall dwell in happiness.”
#86
وگر هیچ خوی بد آرد پدید
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بسان پدر سر بباید برید
“But if he shows any trace of an evil nature, his head must be severed just like his father's.”
#87
بدو گفت پیران که ای شهریار
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ترا خود نباید کس آموزگار
“Piran said to him, 'O King! Indeed, you stand in need of no teacher.'”
#88
یکی کودکی خرد چون بیهشان
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ز کار گذشته چه دارد نشان؟
“A small child, naive as those who lack understanding—what knowledge could he possess of past events?”
#89
تو خود این میندیش و بد را مکوش
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چه گفت آن خردمند بسیارهوش
“Do not dwell on such thoughts nor strive for ill; remember what that wise and deeply perceptive sage once said:”
#90
که پروردگار از پدر برترست
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اگر زاده را مهر با مادرست
“'The foster-father holds a higher place than the sire, even though a child's love naturally lies with its mother.'”
#91
نخستین به پیمان مرا شاد کن
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ز سوگند شاهان یکی یاد کن
“First, gladden me with a solemn pledge, and swear an oath fit for royal kings.”
#92
فریدون به داد و به تخت و کلاه
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همی داشتی راستی را نگاه
“'By Fereydun, by his justice, his throne, and his crown, who ever upheld the path of truth and righteousness!'”
#93
ز پیران چو بشینید افراسیاب
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سر مرد جنگی درآمد ز خواب
“When Afrasiyab heard these words from Piran, the warrior-king roused himself as if waking from sleep.”
#94
یکی سخت سوگند شاهانه خورد
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به روز سپید و شب لاژورد
“He swore a mighty, royal oath by the radiant day and the azure night,”
#95
به دادار کاو این جهان آفرید
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سپهر و دد و دام و جان آفرید
“By the Creator who fashioned this world, who created the heavens, wild beasts, cattle, and every living soul,”
#96
که ناید بدین کودک از من ستم
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نه هرگز برو بر زنم تیزدم
“That no cruelty shall reach this child from me, nor shall I ever raise a sharp blade against him.”
#97
زمین را ببوسید پیران و گفت
✦
که ای دادگر شاه بی‌یار و جفت
“Piran kissed the ground before him and said: 'O peerless, just king!'”
#98
برین بند و سوگند تو ایمنم
✦
کنون یافت آرام جان و تنم
“'I rest secure in this pledge and oath of yours; now at last my soul and body have found peace.'”
#99
وزانجا بر خسرو آمد دمان
✦
رخی ارغوان و دلی شادمان
“From there he hurried back to Khosrow, his face flushed like the arghawan blossom and his heart full of joy.”
#100
بدو گفت کز دل خرد دور کن
✦
چو رزم آورد پاسخش سور کن
“He said to him: 'Cast all wisdom away from your heart; if he speaks of war, reply to him with talk of feasting!'”
#101
مرو پیش او جز به دیوانگی
✦
مگردان زبان جز به بیگانگی
“'Go before him in no manner save that of madness, and let your tongue utter nothing but wild, incoherent nonsense.'”
#102
مگرد ایچ‌گونه به گرد خرد
✦
یک امروز بر تو مگر بگذرد
“'Do not approach wisdom in any way today, so that this single day may pass safely over you.'”
#103
به سر برنهادش کلاه کیان
✦
ببستش کیانی کمر بر میان
“He placed the royal crown of the Kianians upon his head and bound the Kianian girdle about his waist.”
#104
یکی بارهٔ گام‌زن خواست نغز
✦
برو برنشست آن گو پاک‌مغز
“He summoned a fine, swift-pacing steed, and that noble, pure-minded hero mounted it.”
#105
بیامد به درگاه افراسیاب
✦
جهانی برو دیده کرده پرآب
“He arrived at the court of Afrasiyab, while all the world looked upon him with eyes full of tears.”
#106
روارو برآمد که بگشای راه
✦
که آمد نوآیین یکی پیشگاه
“A shout of 'Make way!' resounded, for a youth of noble blood and royal stature had arrived before the throne.”
#107
همی رفت پیش اندرون شاه گرد
✦
سپهدار پیران ورا پیش برد
“The brave youth walked ahead, while the commander Piran escorted him forward.”
#108
بیامد به نزدیک افراسیاب
✦
نیا را رخ از شرم او شد پرآب
“He came close to Afrasiyab, and the grandfather's face grew wet with tears of shame before him.”
#109
بران خسروی یال و آن چنگ او
✦
بدان شاخ و آن فرّ و اورنگ او
“Beholding his royal stature and powerful arms, his noble lineage, his divine grace, and his majesty,”
#110
زمانی نگه کرد و نیکو بدید
✦
همی گشت رنگ رخش ناپدید
“Afrasiyab gazed at him intently for a time, and the color slowly faded from his own face.”
#111
تن پهلوان گشت لرزان چو بید
✦
ز جان جوان پاک بگسست امید
“The champion's body began to quiver like a willow tree, and all hope for the young prince's life seemed shattered.”
#112
زمانی چنان بود بگشاد چهر
✦
زمانه به دلش اندر آورد مهر
“For a moment he remained thus; then his countenance softened, for Destiny filled his heart with affection for the youth.”
#113
بپرسید کای نورسیده جوان
✦
چه آگاه داری ز کار جهان؟
“He asked him, saying: 'O newly-risen youth! What knowledge do you possess of the world's affairs?'”
#114
بر گوسفندان چه گردی همی؟
✦
زمین را چه گونه سپردی همی؟
“'Why do you roam among the sheep? How have you been traversing the lands?'”
#115
چنین داد پاسخ که نخچیر نیست
✦
مرا خود کمان و پر تیر نیست
“The youth replied: 'There is no hunting here! Indeed, I have neither bow nor feathered arrow!'”
#116
بپرسید بازش ز آموزگار
✦
ز نیک و بد و گردش روزگار
“Afrasiyab questioned him yet again concerning his tutor, and of good and evil, and the turnings of fate.”
#117
بدو گفت جایی که باشد پلنگ
✦
بدرّد دل مردم تیزچنگ
“The boy replied to him: 'Wherever a leopard dwells, it tears open the heart of swift-clawed men.'”
#118
سه دیگر بپرسیدش از مام و باب
✦
ز ایوان و از شهر وز خورد و خواب
“A third time he asked him of his mother and father, of his hall and city, and of his food and sleep.”
#119
چنین داد پاسخ که درّنده شیر
✦
نیارد سگ کارزاری به زیر
“Thus he answered: 'A fierce, ravening lion cannot be overcome by a hound of battle.'”
#120
بخندید خسرو ز گفتار اوی
✦
سوی پهلوان سپه کرد روی
“King Afrasiyab laughed at his nonsensical words, and turned his face toward the commander of his host.”
#121
بدو گفت کاین دل ندارد بجای
✦
ز سر پرسمش پاسخ آرد ز پای
“He said to him: 'This lad has lost his wits; if I ask him of the head, he answers of the feet.'”
#122
نیاید همانا بد و نیک ازوی
✦
نه زین‌سان بود مردم کینه‌جوی
“Indeed, neither good nor evil can come from him, for a vengeful soul is never of such a nature.”
#123
رو این را به خوبی به مادر سپار
✦
به دست یکی مرد پرهیزگار
“'Go now, hand him over gently to his mother, under the care of a god-fearing, virtuous man.'”
#124
گسی کن به سوی سیاووش‌گرد
✦
مگردان بدآموز را هیچ گرد
“'Send them away toward Siyavashgerd, and let no evil counselor come anywhere near him.'”
#125
ز اسپ و پرستنده و بیش و کم
✦
بده هرچ باید ز گنج و درم
“'Provide whatever is needed from the treasury and wealth—horses, servants, and all provisions, great and small.'”
#126
سپهبد برو کرد لختی شتاب
✦
برون بردش از پیش افراسیاب
“The chieftain hastened quickly, leading the youth away from the presence of Afrasiyab.”
#127
به ایوان خویش آمد افروخته
✦
خرامان و چشم بدی دوخته
“He returned to his own palace radiant and joyful, walking proudly with the evil eye averted.”
#128
همی گفت کز دادگر کردگار
✦
درخت نو آمد جهان را به بار
“He kept saying: 'By the grace of the Just Creator, a new tree has borne fruit for the world!'”
#129
در گنج‌های کهن کرد باز
✦
ز هر گونه‌ای شاه را کرد ساز
“He opened the doors of ancient treasuries, equipping the young prince with every manner of royal bounty.”
#130
ز دینار و دیبا و تیغ و گهر
✦
ز اسب و سلیح و کلاه و کمر
“With gold coins, silks, swords, and precious gems; with horses, armor, crowns, and belts of state.”
#131
هم از تخت وز بدره‌های درم
✦
ز گستردنی‌ها و از بیش و کم
“Together with thrones and bags of silver coins, fine carpets, and all manner of goods both great and small.”
#132
گسی کردشان سوی آن شارستان
✦
کجا جملگی گشته بد خارستان
“He dispatched them toward that city, which had turned entirely into a desolate place of thorns.”
#133
فرنگیس و کیخسرو آنجا رسید
✦
بسی مردم آمد ز هرسو پدید
“When Farangis and Kay Khosrow arrived there, crowds of people streamed in from every direction.”
#134
بدیده سپردند یک‌یک زمین
✦
زبان دد و دام پرآفرین
“They kissed the ground before them one by one, while even the wild beasts seemed to chant praises.”
#135
همی گفت هرکس که بودش هنر
✦
سپاس از جهان‌داور دادگر
“Every person of wisdom and virtue exclaimed: 'Praise be to the Just Lord of the World!'”
#136
کزان بیخ برکنده فرخ درخت
✦
ازین‌گونه شاخی برآورد سخت
“'That from that glorious tree which was uprooted, such a sturdy and noble branch has now sprouted forth!'”
#137
ز شاه کیان چشم بد دور باد
✦
روان سیاوش پر از نور باد
“'May the evil eye be far from the King of the Kians, and may the soul of Siyavash be filled with light!'”
#138
همه خاک آن شارستان شاد شد
✦
گیا بر چمن سرو آزاد شد
“The very soil of that city rejoiced, and the verdure upon the meadow blossomed like a free cypress.”
#139
ز خاکی که خون سیاوش بخورد
✦
به ابر اندرآمد درختی ز گرد
“From the soil that had drunk the blood of Siyavash, a miraculous tree rose up through the dust unto the clouds.”
#140
نگاریده بر برگ‌ها چهر او
✦
همه بوی مشک آمد از مهر او
“His countenance was painted upon its leaves, and its loving fragrance was as pure musk.”
#141
به دی‌مه نشان بهاران بدی
✦
پرستشگه سوگواران بدی
“Even in the midwinter month of Dey it bore the token of spring, and became a place of sanctuary for mourners.”
#142
چنین است کردار این گنده پیر
✦
ستاند ز فرزند پستان شیر
“Such is the manner of this decrepit hag; she snatches the breast of milk away from her child.”
#143
چو پیوسته شد مهر دل بر جهان
✦
به خاک اندرآرد سرش ناگهان
“No sooner does one's heart become bound in love to the world, than she suddenly drags his head down into the dust.”
#144
تو از وی به جز شادمانی مجوی
✦
به باغ جهان برگ انده مبوی
“Seek nothing from her save joy, and smell not the leaf of sorrow in the garden of this world.”
#145
اگر تاج داری و گر دست تنگ
✦
نبینی همی روزگار درنگ
“Whether you possess a crown or are empty-handed, you shall not find a moment of tarrying in this life.”
#146
مرنجان روان کاین سرای تو نیست
✦
بجز تنگ تابوت جای تو نیست
“Torment not your soul, for this world is not your home; your ultimate dwelling is nowhere but the narrow coffin.”
#147
نهادن چه باید؟ بخوردن نشین
✦
بر امّید گنج جهان‌آفرین
“Why hoard up wealth? Sit down and enjoy it, trusting in the bountiful treasury of the Creator of the World.”
#148
چو آمد به نزدیکِ سر تیغ شست،
✦
مده می که از سال شد مرد مست
“When sixty years have sharpened their blade near your head, serve no wine, for man is already drunken with age.”
#149
بجای عنانم عصا داد سال
✦
پراگنده شد مال و برگشت حال
“In place of the rein, old age gave me a walking stick; my wealth scattered, and my condition turned.”
#150
همان دیده‌بان بر سر کوهسار
✦
نبیند همی لشکر شهریار
“Even the watchman standing atop the mountain peak can no longer perceive the host of the King.”
#151
کشیدن ز دشمن نداند عنان
✦
مگر پیش مژگانش آید سنان
“He knows not how to turn his rein from the foe, unless the spear-point flashes before his eyes.”
#152
گرایندهٔ تیزپای نوند
✦
همان شست بدخواه کردش به بند
“That swift and agile runner was ultimately ensnared by the thumb and bow-string of the adversary.”
#153
همان گوش از آوای او گشت سیر
✦
همش لحن بلبل هم آوای شیر
“Ears never grew weary of his voice, for he combined the song of the nightingale with the roar of the lion.”
#154
چو برداشتم جام پنجاه و هشت
✦
نگیرم به جز یاد تابوت و تشت
“Now that I have raised the goblet of fifty-eight years, I hold no thought in mind save the coffin and the wash-basin.”
#155
دریغ آن گل و مشک و خوشاب سی
✦
همان تیغ برّندهٔ پارسی
“Alas for that rose-like cheek, the fragrant musk, the thirty pearl-like teeth, and that sharp Persian blade!”
#156
نگردد همی گرد نسرین تذرو
✦
گل نارون خواهد و شاخ سرو
“The pheasant no longer hovers about the eglantine; it now seeks the elm blossom and the cypress bough.”
#157
همی خواهم از روشن کردگار
✦
که چندان زمان یابم از روزگار
“I pray to the Luminous Creator that He grant me such span of life in this world...”
#158
کزین نامور نامهٔ باستان
✦
بمانم به گیتی یکی داستان
“...that from this renowned book of ancient lore, I may leave behind a lasting chronicle in the world,”
#159
که هرکس که اندر سخن داد داد
✦
ز من جز به نیکی نگیرند یاد
“...so that all who render justice unto eloquent verse shall remember me with naught but goodness.”
#160
بدان گیتیم نیز خواهشگرست
✦
که با تیغ تیزست و با افسرست
“In that world too, my intercessor is He who holds the sharp sword and wears the divine crown.”
#161
منم بندهٔ اهل بیت نبی
✦
سرایندهٔ خاک پای وصی
“I am a servant of the Prophet's holy house, singing the praise of the dust beneath the Successor's feet.”
#162
برین زادم و هم برین بگذرم
✦
چنان دان که خاک پی حیدرم
“Upon this faith was I born and upon it shall I depart; know for truth that I am the dust beneath Haidar's feet.”
#163
ابا دیگران مر مرا کار نیست
✦
بدین اندرون هیچ گفتار نیست
“I have no concern with others, and regarding this devotion, there is no dispute.”
#164
به گفتار دهقان کنون بازگرد
✦
نگر تا چه گوید سراینده مرد
“Now turn once more to the tale of the Dehqan, and see what that poetic narrator unveils.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: