🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Siavosh

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159 distichs in this chapter
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Garsivaz Brings Peace Offerings, Afrasiab Yields Hostages, and King Kavus's Wrath
Garsivaz, brother to King Afrasiab, rode swiftly toward the city of Balkh bearing a treasure of unimaginable wealth—lines of gold and silver coins, fine Arabian steeds, precious gems, and richly attired servants. Reaching the banks of the Oxus, he dispatched a vanguard messenger to announce his arrival to Prince Siyavash and the mighty Rostam. When Garsivaz stepped into the high court, Siyavash received him with grace and honor, rising from his throne to welcome him. Garsivaz bowed low, kissing the dust, and presented the boundless tribute sent by the Turanian king. Siyavash and Rostam hosted Garsivaz with magnificent feasts for seven days while they pondered the offer of peace.

Late into the night, Siyavash and Rostam held council in strict confidence. Rostam, ever vigilant and suspicious of Afrasiab's sudden willingness to capitulate, advised a decisive test of faith: demanding one hundred high-born Turanian nobles and kinsmen of Afrasiab as hostages, along with the complete evacuation of all occupied Iranian territories, including Soghd, Samarkand, Chach, and Spejab. At dawn, Siyavash delivered these firm terms to Garsivaz, who immediately dispatched a swift courier to his brother.

Though Afrasiab wept at the prospect of parting with a hundred of his closest blood relatives, the terror of his apocalyptic nightmare still haunted his soul. Preferring peace to annihilation, he surrendered the one hundred nobles with lavish gifts, abandoned the conquered border cities without delay, and retreated with his host to the fortress of Gang. Satisfied with these deeds, Siyavash bestowed glorious robes of honor and gilded armor upon Garsivaz, allowing him to return to Turan, while Rostam personally rode for the court of King Kavus to bring news of the triumph and the restored borders.

Yet when Rostam appeared before King Kavus and read the terms of the treaty, the king's visage darkened like pitch. In a fit of irrational fury, Kavus accused Siyavash of youthful foolishness and condemned Rostam for growing soft and succumbing to the lure of Turanian plunder. Kavus demanded that the hostages be bound in chains, the plunder burned, and the armies readied to march once more to slaughter the Turanians. Rostam stood resolute, fiercely defending the prince's honor and warning the monarch against the grave sin of breaking a solemn oath. Enraged further, Kavus accused Rostam of corrupting the young prince's warlike spirit. The king ordered Rostam to step aside and handed the command of the Iranian army to General Tus, commanding the drums of war to sound. Deeply insulted and filled with righteous wrath, Rostam turned his back on the tyrant's court, as Tus mobilized the realm's forces for renewed bloodshed.
#1
بیاورد گرسیوز آن خواسته
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که روی زمین زو شد آراسته
“Garsivaz brought forth those vast treasures, with which the face of the earth was richly adorned.”
#2
دمان تا لب رود جیحون رسید
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ز گردان فرستاده‌ای برگزید
“Speeding swift as wind, he arrived at the banks of the Oxus River and selected an envoy from among his brave warriors.”
#3
بدان تا رساند به شاه آگهی
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که گرسیوز آمد بدان فرهی
“He sent the messenger ahead to bring tidings to the prince that Garsivaz was approaching in grand splendor.”
#4
به کشتی به یکروز بگذاشت آب
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بیامد سوی بلخ دل پر شتاب
“In a single day, the courier crossed the rushing waters by boat and hastened swiftly toward the city of Balkh.”
#5
فرستاده آمد به درگاه شاه
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بگفتند گرسیوز آمد به راه
“The messenger arrived at the royal court and announced that Garsivaz was on his way.”
#6
سیاوش گو پیلتن را بخواند
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وزین داستان چند گونه براند
“Siyavash summoned the elephant-bodied hero Rostam, and together they deliberated on the matter in various ways.”
#7
چو گرسیوز آمد به درگاه شاه
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بفرمود تا برگشادند راه
“When Garsivaz arrived at the court, the prince ordered the gates to be opened wide for him.”
#8
سیاووش ورا دید بر پای خاست
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بخندید و بسیار پوزش بخواست
“Upon seeing Garsivaz, Siyavash rose to his feet, smiled, and offered warm apologies for any delay.”
#9
ببوسید گرسیوز از دور خاک
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رخش پر ز شرم و دلش پر ز باک
“Garsivaz kissed the dust from afar, his face filled with shame and his heart with trembling fear.”
#10
سیاووش بنشاندش زیر تخت
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از افراسیابش بپرسید سخت
“Siyavash seated him just beneath the throne and inquired earnestly after King Afrasiab's state.”
#11
چو بنشست گرسیوز از گاه نو
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بدید آن سر وافسر شاه نو
“As Garsivaz sat in the new hall, he marveled at the visage and radiant crown of the young prince.”
#12
به رستم چنین گفت کافراسیاب
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چو از تو خبر یافت اندر شتاب
“He turned to Rostam and said: 'When Afrasiab received news of your arrival, he hastened immediately...'”
#13
یکی یادگاری به نزدیک شاه
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فرستاد با من کنون در به راه
“'...and has sent a token of tribute with me on the road for the mighty prince.'”
#14
بفرمود تا پرده برداشتند
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به چشم سیاووش بگذاشتند
“He commanded the drapes to be pulled back so that Siyavash's eyes could behold the gifts.”
#15
ز دروازهٔ شهر تا بارگاه
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درم بود و اسپ و غلام و کلاه
“From the city gates to the royal court stretched lines of silver coins, steeds, slaves, and crown-caps.”
#16
کس اندازه نشناخت آنرا که چند
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ز دینار وَز تاج و تخت بلند
“None could measure the vast quantity of gold coin, high thrones, and jewel-encrusted crowns.”
#17
غلامان همه با کلاه و کمر
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پرستنده با یاره و طوق زر
“Male servants were arrayed in belts and caps, while maidservants wore golden armlets and collars.”
#18
پسند آمدش سخت بگشاد روی
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نگه کرد و بشنید پیغام اوی
“Siyavash was greatly pleased; his face brightened as he examined the treasures and listened to the message.”
#19
تهمتن بدو گفت یک هفته شاد
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همی باش تا پاسخ آریم یاد
“Tahamtan said to him: 'Feast in joy for a week until we prepare a fitting answer.'”
#20
بدین خواهش اندیشه باید بسی
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همان نیز پرسیدن از هر کسی
“'For such a request requires deep reflection and counsel with wise men.'”
#21
چو بشنید گرسیوز پیش بین
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زمین را ببوسید و کرد آفرین
“When the far-sighted Garsivaz heard this, he kissed the ground and bestowed glorious praise upon them.”
#22
یکی خانه او را بیاراستند
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به دیبا و خوالیگران خواستند
“They prepared a splendid pavilion for him, draped in silk brocade, and assigned master chefs to his service.”
#23
نشستند بیدار هر دو به هم
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سگالش گرفتند بر بیش و کم
“The two champions sat up late into the night, consulting together over every detail, great and small.”
#24
ازان کار شد پیلتن بدگمان
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کزان گونه گرسیوز آمد دمان
“The elephant-bodied Rostam grew suspicious at how hastily Garsivaz had arrived with such an offer.”
#25
طلایه ز هر سو برون تاختند
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چنان چون ببایست برساختند
“Outposts and scouts were dispatched in every direction, fortifying their positions as was necessary.”
#26
سیاوش ز رستم بپرسید و گفت
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که این راز بیرون کنید از نهفت
“Siyavash asked Rostam: 'Unveil this secret to me and pull back the shroud of doubt.'”
#27
که این آشتی جستن از بهر چیست
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نگه کن که تریاک این زهر چیست
“'What is the true motive behind seeking peace? See what antidote lies within this potential poison.'”
#28
ز پیوستهٔ خون به نزدیک اوی
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ببین تا کدامند صد نامجوی
“'Let us demand one hundred renowned champions from among his closest blood relatives.'”
#29
گروگان فرستد به نزدیک ما
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کند روشن این رای تاریک ما
“'If he sends hostages to us, it will illuminate the darkness of our suspicions.'”
#30
نباید که از ما غمی شد ز بیم
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همی طبل سازد به زیر گلیم
“'Lest he acts out of fear, beating a drum of deception secretly beneath a cloak.'”
#31
چو این کرده باشیم نزدیک شاه
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فرستاده باید یکی نیک‌خواه
“'Once this condition is secured, we must dispatch a noble envoy to the King of Kings.'”
#32
برد زین سخن نزد او آگهی
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مگر مغز گرداند از کین تهی
“'To deliver news of this treaty, so that his mind might be cleansed of vengeance.'”
#33
چنین گفت رستم که اینست رای
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جزین روی پیمان نیاید بجای
“Rostam replied: 'This is indeed the true path; no covenant can be fulfilled by any other means.'”
#34
به شبگیر گرسیوز آمد بدر
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چنان چون بود با کلاه و کمر
“At early dawn, Garsivaz came to the door, fully arrayed with crown and champion's belt.”
#35
بیامد به پیش سیاوش زمین
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ببوسید و بر شاه کرد آفرین
“He stepped before Siyavash, kissed the earth, and showered blessings upon the prince.”
#36
سیاوش بدو گفت کز کار تو
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پراندیشه بودم ز گفتار تو
“Siyavash said to him: 'I have pondered deeply upon your words and proposals.'”
#37
کنون رای یکسر بران شد درست
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که از کینه دل را بخواهیم شست
“'Now our decision is firmly set: we desire to cleanse our hearts entirely of malice.'”
#38
تو پاسخ فرستی به افراسیاب
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که از کین اگر شد سرت پر شتاب
“'Send answer to Afrasiab that if his heart indeed turns quickly away from vengeance...'”
#39
کسی کاو ببیند سرانجام بد
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ز کردار بد بازگشتش سزد
“'...it is fitting for one who foresees an evil end to refrain from evil deeds.'”
#40
دلی کز خرد گردد آراسته
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یکی گنج گردد پر از خواسته
“'A heart that is adorned with wisdom becomes a treasury overflowing with wealth.'”
#41
اگر زیر نوش اندرون زهر نیست
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دلت را ز رنج و زیان بهر نیست
“'If there is no poison beneath your honeyed words, your heart shall suffer no pain or loss.'”
#42
چو پیمان همی کرد خواهی درست
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که آزار و کینه نخواهیم جست
“'If you truly wish to establish a binding oath that we shall seek no harm or quarrel...'”
#43
ز گردان که رستم بداند همی
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کجا نامشان بر تو خواند همی
“'...send to me as hostages those noble warriors whom Rostam knows and shall name...'”
#44
بر من فرستی به رسم نوا
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که باشد به گفتار تو بر گوا
“'...to be sent to me in good faith, serving as living witnesses to your word.'”
#45
و دیگر ز ایران زمین هرچ هست
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که آن شهرها را تو داری به دست
“'And furthermore, surrender all Iranian lands that you currently occupy and hold.'”
#46
بپردازی و خود به توران شوی
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زمانی ز جنگ و ز کین بغنوی
“Leave this land and return to Turan, to rest for a while from war and malice.”
#47
نباشد جز از راستی در میان
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به کینه نبندم کمر بر میان
“Nothing but truth shall reign between us; I shall no longer gird my waist in hatred.”
#48
فرستم یکی نامه نزدیک شاه
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مگر با آشتی باز خواند سپاه
“I will dispatch a letter to King Siyavash, hoping he will recall his army in peace.”
#49
برافگند گرسیوز اندر زمان
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فرستاده‌ای چون هژبر دمان
“At once Garsivaz dispatched an envoy, swift and fierce as a roaring lion.”
#50
بدو گفت خیره منه سر به خواب
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برو تازیان نزد افراسیاب
“He told him: 'Do not sleep or delay; ride swiftly to Afrasiab.'”
#51
بگویش که من تیز بشتافتم
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همی هرچ جستم همه یافتم
“'Tell him I hastened with all speed, and achieved all that I sought.'”
#52
گروگان همی خواهد از شهریار
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چو خواهی که برگردد از کارزار
“'He demands hostages from the king, if you wish him to withdraw from the battlefield.'”
#53
فرستاده آمد بدادش پیام
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ز شاه و ز گرسیوز نیک‌نام
“The messenger arrived and delivered the message from King Siyavash and the renowned Garsivaz.”
#54
چو گفت فرستاده بشنید شاه
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فراوان بپیچید و گم کرد راه
“When King Afrasiab heard the messenger's words, he writhed in distress and lost his peace of mind.”
#55
همی گفت صد تن ز خویشان من
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گر ایدونک کم گردد از انجمن
“He lamented: 'If one hundred of my kin are taken away from our court,'”
#56
شکست اندر آید بدین بارگاه
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نماند بر من کسی نیک‌خواه
“'Ruin will strike this royal court, and no well-wisher shall remain to support me.'”
#57
وگر گویم از من گروگان مجوی
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دروغ آیدش سر به سر گفت و گوی
“'Yet if I tell him not to seek hostages, all my promises of peace will seem a lie.'”
#58
فرستاد باید بر او نوا
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اگر بی گروگان ندارد روا
“'Thus I must send them those noble hostages, since peace without hostages is unacceptable to him.'”
#59
بران سان که رستم همی نام برد
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ز خویشان نزدیک صد بر شمرد
“Just as Rostam had demanded by name, Afrasiab selected one hundred of his closest kinsmen.”
#60
بر شاه ایران فرستادشان
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بسی خلعت و نیکوی دادشان
“He sent them to the Prince of Iran, bestowing upon them rich robes of honor and fine gifts.”
#61
بفرمود تا کوس با کره‌نای
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زدند و فروهشت پرده‌سرای
“He ordered the war drums and trumpets to sound, and packed up the royal pavilion.”
#62
به خارا و سغد و سمرقند و چاچ
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سپیجاب و آن کشور و تخت عاج
“From Khara, Sogd, Samarkand, and Chach, to Sepijab and that realm of ivory thrones,”
#63
تهی کرد و شد با سپه سوی گنگ
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بهانه نجست و فریب و درنگ
“He evacuated all, moving his army toward Gang, making no excuses, deceit, or delay.”
#64
چو از رفتنش رستم آگاه شد
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روانش ز اندیشه کوتاه شد
“When Rostam learned of his retreat, his mind was eased of all grave worries.”
#65
به نزد سیاوش بیامد چو گرد
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شنیده سخنها همه یاد کرد
“Swift as a whirlwind he came to Siyavash, and recounted all the news he had heard.”
#66
بدو گفت چون کارها گشت راست
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چو گرسیوز ار بازگردد رواست
“He said to him: 'Now that matters are settled, it is fitting for Garsivaz to return.'”
#67
بفرمود تا خلعت آراستند
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سلیح و کلاه و کمر خواستند
“Siyavash ordered splendid robes of honor to be prepared, along with arms, helmets, and jeweled girdles.”
#68
یکی اسپ تازی به زرین ستام
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یکی تیغ هندی به زرین نیام
“An Arabian steed with golden harness, and an Indian sword in a golden scabbard.”
#69
چو گرسیوز آن خلعت شاه دید
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تو گفتی مگر بر زمین ماه دید
“When Garsivaz beheld the prince's robe of honor, you would say he saw the full moon alight upon the earth.”
#70
بشد با زبانی پر از آفرین
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تو گفتی مگر بر نوردد زمین
“He departed with words full of praise, riding so swiftly as if he were rolling up the earth beneath him.”
#71
سیاوش نشست از بر تخت عاج
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بیاویخته بر سر عاج تاج
“Siyavash sat upon his ivory throne, with a royal crown suspended above his head.”
#72
همی رای زد با یکی چرب‌گوی
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کسی کاو سخن را دهد رنگ و بوی
“He took counsel with an eloquent speaker, one who could bestow color and charm upon words.”
#73
ز لشکر همی جست گردی سوار
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که با او بسازد دم شهریار
“He sought a valiant knight from his army who could convey the royal message to the king.”
#74
چنین گفت با او گو پیلتن
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کزین در که یارد گشادن سخن
“The elephant-bodied hero Rostam said to him: 'Who else dares open his lips regarding this matter?'”
#75
همانست کاووس کز پیش بود
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ز تندی نکاهد نخواهد فزود
“'Kavus is still the same as before; he will neither diminish nor temper his fierce nature.'”
#76
مگر من شوم نزد شاه جهان
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کنم آشکارا برو بر نهان
“'Perchance I myself should go to the Shah of the world, and make all hidden matters clear to him.'”
#77
ببرم زمین گر تو فرمان دهی
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ز رفتن نبینم همی جز بهی
“'I shall cross the land swiftly if you give the command; I see nothing but good in going.'”
#78
سیاوش ز گفتار او شاد شد
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حدیث فرستادگان باد شد
“Siyavash rejoiced at Rostam's words, and the thought of sending other messengers vanished into the wind.”
#79
سپهدار بنشست و رستم به هم
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سخن راند هرگونه از بیش و کم
“The prince and Rostam sat together, speaking of all matters great and small.”
#80
بفرمود تا رفت پیشش دبیر
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نوشتن یکی نامه‌ای بر حریر
“He summoned a scribe before him, to write a letter upon fine silk.”
#81
نخست آفرین کرد بر دادگر
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کزو دید نیروی و فر و هنر
“First, he offered praise unto the Just Creator, from Whom he derived strength, royal glory, and skill.”
#82
خداوند هوش و زمان و مکان
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خرد پروراند همی با روان
“The Lord of intellect, time, and space, Who nourishes wisdom alongside the soul.”
#83
گذر نیست کس را ز فرمان او
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کسی کاو بگردد ز پیمان او
“None can stray from His command, nor any who turns away from His covenant...”
#84
ز گیتی نبیند مگر کاستی
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بدو باشد افزونی و راستی
“Shall see naught from the world but decline, for in Him alone lie abundance and righteousness.”
#85
ازو باد بر شهریار آفرین
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جهاندار وز نامداران گزین
“From Him may blessings shower upon the King—ruler of the world, elite among the renowned.”
#86
رسیده به هر نیک و بد رای او
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ستودن خرد گشته بالای او
“Whose counsel reaches all good and evil, and whose high stature is adorned by praising wisdom.”
#87
رسیدم به بلخ و به خرم بهار
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همه شادمان بودم از روزگار
“I arrived at Balkh and at Khorram-Bahar, entirely joyful with fate and fortune.”
#88
ز من چون خبر یافت افراسیاب
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سیه شد به چشم اندرش آفتاب
“When Afrasiab received word of my coming, the bright sun turned pitch-black in his eyes.”
#89
بدانست کش کار دشوار گشت
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جهان تیره شد بخت او خوار گشت
“He realized that his plight had grown dire; the world turned dark, and his fortune sank low.”
#90
بیامد برادرش با خواسته
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بسی خوبرویان آراسته
“His brother arrived laden with riches and many adorned, fair-faced maidens.”
#91
که زنهار خواهد ز شاه جهان
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سپارد بدو تاج و تخت مهان
“Seeking quarter from the King of the World, offering to yield to him the crown and throne of the great.”
#92
بسنده کند زین جهان مرز خویش
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بداند همی پایه و ارز خویش
“Contenting himself solely with his own realm, recognizing his true station and worth.”
#93
از ایران زمین بسپرد تیره خاک
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بشوید دل از کینه و جنگ پاک
“He surrenders the dark earth of Iran's domain, cleansing his heart of vengeance and battle.”
#94
ز خویشان فرستاد صد نزد من
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بدین خواهش آمد گو پیلتن
“He sent a hundred of his own kinsmen to me; with this plea came the elephant-bodied hero.”
#95
گر او را ببخشد ز مهرش سزاست
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که بر مهر او چهر او بر گواست
“If the King forgives him out of mercy, it is fitting, for his countenance bears witness to his sincerity.”
#96
چو بنوشت نامه یل جنگجوی
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سوی شاه کاووس بنهاد روی
“When the warrior hero took the completed letter, he set his course toward King Kay Kavus.”
#97
وزان روی گرسیوز نیک‌خواه
✦
بیامد بر شاه توران سپاه
“Meanwhile, the well-wishing Garsivaz returned unto the King of the Turanian host.”
#98
همه داستان سیاوش بگفت
✦
که او را ز شاهان کسی نیست جفت
“He recounted the entire tale of Siyavash, saying that among kings, he has no equal.”
#99
ز خوبی دیدار و کردار او
✦
ز هوش و دل و شرم و گفتار او
“Of the nobility of his countenance and deeds, of his intellect, heart, modesty, and speech.”
#100
دلیر و سخن‌گوی و گرد و سوار
✦
تو گویی خرد دارد اندر کنار
“Brave, eloquent, a warrior and knight—one would say that wisdom itself rests in his embrace.”
#101
بخندید و با او چنین گفت شاه
✦
که چاره به از جنگ ای نیک‌خواه
“The King smiled and said to him: 'O well-wisher, remedy is far better than war!'”
#102
و دیگر کزان خوابم آمد نهیب
✦
ز بالا بدیدم نشان نشیب
“Furthermore, that nightmare struck me with dread; from the heights I foresaw my downfall.”
#103
پر از درد گشتم سوی چاره باز
✦
بدان تا نبینم نشیب و فراز
“Filled with anguish, I turned to diplomacy, so that I might not face the bitter ups and downs of fate.”
#104
به گنج و درم چاره آراستم
✦
کنون شد بران سان که من خواستم
“With treasures and coin I devised a solution, and now all has unfolded just as I desired.”
#105
وزان روی چون رستم شیرمرد
✦
بیامد بر شاه ایران چو گرد
“Meanwhile, Rostam the lion-hearted warrior sped swift as dust to the King of Iran.”
#106
به پیش اندر آمد بکش کرده دست
✦
برآمد سپهبد به جای نشست
“He stepped forward with arms folded in respect, while the army commander ascended to his seat.”
#107
بپرسید و بگرفتش اندر کنار
✦
ز فرزند و از گردش روزگار
“He greeted him, embraced him warmly, inquiring after his son and the turn of fate.”
#108
ز گردان و از رزم و کار سپاه
✦
وزان تا چرا بازگشت او ز راه
“Of the warriors, the battle, the army's state, and why Rostam had returned from his path.”
#109
نخست از سیاوش زبان برگشاد
✦
ستودش فراوان و نامه بداد
“First, Rostam spoke of Siyavash, praised him abundantly, and presented the letter.”
#110
چو نامه برو خواند فرخ دبیر
✦
رخ شهریار جهان شد چو قیر
“When the blessed scribe read the letter to him, the face of the sovereign grew black as pitch.”
#111
به رستم چنین گفت گیرم که اوی
✦
جوانست و بد نارسیده بروی
“He said to Rostam: 'Granted that he is young, untried, and hasn't faced misfortune yet...'”
#112
چو تو نیست اندر جهان سر به سر
✦
به جنگ از تو جویند شیران هنر
“'...yet in all the world there is none like thee; from thee in war, even lions seek martial skill!'”
#113
ندیدی بدیهای افراسیاب
✦
که گم شد ز ما خورد و آرام و خواب
“'Didst thou not see the evil deeds of Afrasiab, which stripped us of food, rest, and sleep?'”
#114
مرا رفت بایست کردم درنگ
✦
مرا بود با او سری پر ز جنگ
“'I should have marched, yet I tarried; my head was full of battle against him.'”
#115
نرفتم که گفتند ز ایدر مرو
✦
بمان تا بسیچد جهاندار نو
“'I went not because they urged me not to go, but to wait until the young prince readied his force.'”
#116
چو بادافرهٔ ایزدی خواست بود
✦
مکافات بدها بدی خواست بود
“When divine retribution comes to pass, bad deeds shall meet with bad recompense.”
#117
شما را بدان مردری خواسته
✦
بدان گونه بر شد دل آراسته
“Your hearts were so tempted and charmed by that leftover, useless wealth.”
#118
کجا بستد از هر کسی بی‌گناه
✦
بدان تا بپیچیدتان دل ز راه
“Wealth that he seized from innocent people, only to turn your hearts away from the right path.”
#119
به صد ترک بیچاره و بدنژاد
✦
که نام پدرشان ندارید یاد
“Sent with a hundred helpless, low-born Turks whose fathers' names you do not even remember.”
#120
کنون از گروگان کی اندیشد او
✦
همان پیش چشمش همان خاک کو
“Who would Afrasiab care for among these hostages now? In his eyes, they are worth no more than dust.”
#121
شما گر خرد را بسیچید کار
✦
نه من سیرم از جنگ و از کارزار
“Though you may summon wisdom to govern your deeds, I am far from sated with war and battle.”
#122
به نزد سیاوش فرستم کنون
✦
یکی مرد پردانش و پرفسون
“I shall now send unto Siyavash a man of great wisdom and skilled in counsel and cunning.”
#123
بفرمایمش کآتشی کن بلند
✦
ببند گران پای ترکان ببند
“I will command him to kindle a towering fire and bind the feet of those Turks in heavy chains.”
#124
برآتش بنه خواسته هرچ هست
✦
نگر تا نیازی به یک چیز دست
“Place upon that fire all the treasures sent, and take care that not a single item is touched by hand.”
#125
پس آن بستگان را بر من فرست
✦
که من سر بخواهم ز تن‌شان گسست
“Then send those bound captives to me, for I intend to sever their heads from their bodies.”
#126
تو با لشکر خویش سر پر ز جنگ
✦
برو تا به درگاه او بی‌درنگ
“You, with your army full of eagerness for battle, march straight to his court without delay.”
#127
همه دست بگشای تا یکسره
✦
چو گرگ اندر آید به پیش بره
“Unleash your full force so that altogether your troops descend upon them like a wolf upon a lamb.”
#128
چو تو سازگیری بد آموختن
✦
سپاهت کند غارت و سوختن
“Once you begin to wage relentless war, your army shall plunder and burn all in its path.”
#129
بیاید بجنگ تو افراسیاب
✦
چو گردد برو ناخوش آرام و خواب
“Then shall Afrasiab come out to fight you, when rest and sleep become bitter to him.”
#130
تهمتن بدو گفت کای شهریار
✦
دلت را بدین کار غمگین مدار
“Tahamtan (Rostam) said to him: 'O King! Do not let your heart be troubled over this matter.'”
#131
سخن بشنو از من تو ای شه نخست
✦
پس آنگه جهان زیر فرمان تست
“Hear my words first, O King, and after that, the world remains beneath your command.”
#132
تو گفتی که بر جنگ افراسیاب
✦
مران تیز لشکر بران روی آب
“You yourself commanded: 'Do not hastily drive the army across the river to wage war on Afrasiab.'”
#133
بمانید تا او بیاید به جنگ
✦
که او خود شتاب آورد بی‌درنگ
“'Wait until he himself comes forth to fight, for he will surely hasten without delay.'”
#134
ببودیم یک چند در جنگ سست
✦
در آشتی او گشاد از نخست
“We stayed our hand from war for a time, and it was he who first opened the door to peace.”
#135
کسی کاشتی جوید و سور و بزم
✦
نه نیکو بود پیش رفتن برزم
“When someone seeks peace, celebration, and feast, it is not fitting to march against him in war.”
#136
و دیگر که پیمان شکستن ز شاه
✦
نباشد پسندیدهٔ نیک‌خواه
“Furthermore, breaking an oath on the part of a King is not praised by any well-wisher.”
#137
سیاوش چو پیروز بودی بجنگ
✦
برفتی بسان دلاور پلنگ
“Siyavash was victorious in battle, advancing like a valiant leopard.”
#138
چه جستی جز از تخت و تاج و نگین
✦
تن آسانی و گنج ایران زمین
“What else did you seek besides throne, crown, and signet, ease of body, and the treasure of Iran?”
#139
همه یافتی جنگ خیره مجوی
✦
دل روشنت به آب تیره مشوی
“You have attained it all; do not seek senseless war, nor cloud your bright heart with murky waters.”
#140
گر افراسیاب این سخنها که گفت
✦
به پیمان شکستن بخواهد نهفت
“If Afrasiab seeks to break his solemn pledge and deny the promises he made...”
#141
هم از جنگ جستن نگشتیم سیر
✦
بجایست شمشیر و چنگال شیر
“We too are not weary of war; our swords and the claws of the lion are still ready.”
#142
ز فرزند پیمان شکستن مخواه
✦
مکن آنچ نه اندر خورد با کلاه
“Do not demand that your son break his oath, nor do that which is unworthy of the royal crown.”
#143
نهانی چرا گفت باید سخن
✦
سیاوش ز پیمان نگردد ز بن
“Why speak of secret deceit? Siyavash will never break his oath from its foundation.”
#144
وزین کار کاندیشه کردست شاه
✦
بر آشوبد این نامور پیشگاه
“And because of this deed which the King contemplates, this glorious court shall be thrown into turmoil.”
#145
چو کاووس بشنید شد پر ز خشم
✦
برآشفت زان کار و بگشاد چشم
“When Kavus heard this, he grew full of rage; he flared up at that counsel and opened his eyes wide in fury.”
#146
به رستم چنین گفت شاه جهان
✦
که ایدون نماند سخن در نهان
“The King of the world said thus to Rostam: 'The truth shall no longer remain concealed!'”
#147
که این در سر او تو افگنده‌ای
✦
چنین بیخ کین از دلش کنده‌ای
“'It is you who put this notion into his head, and uprooted the root of vengeance from his heart!'”
#148
تن آسانی خویش جستی برین
✦
نه افروزش تاج و تخت و نگین
“'You sought your own ease and comfort in this, rather than the splendor of the crown, throne, and signet!'”
#149
تو ایدر بمان تا سپهدار طوس
✦
ببندد برین کار بر پیل کوس
“'Stay here then, while Tus the commander straps the war-drums upon the elephant for this war!'”
#150
من اکنون هیونی فرستم به بلخ
✦
یکی نامهٔ با سخنهای تلخ
“'I shall now dispatch a swift courier to Balkh with a letter filled with bitter words!'”
#151
سیاوش اگر سر ز پیمان من
✦
بپیچد نیاید به فرمان من
“If Siyavash swerves from my solemn covenant and refuses to obey my royal command,”
#152
بطوس سپهبد سپارد سپاه
✦
خود و ویژگان باز گردد به راه
“He must surrender the army to Commander Tus, and return upon the road alongside his trusted inner circle.”
#153
ببیند ز من هرچ اندر خورست
✦
گر او را چنین داوری در سرست
“He shall experience from me whatever he deserves, if such a rebellious judgment resides within his head.”
#154
غمی گشت رستم به آواز گفت
✦
که گردون سر من بیارد نهفت
“Rostam grew deeply grieved and cried aloud: 'May fate wrap my head in the shroud of darkness!'”
#155
اگر طوس جنگی‌تر از رستم است
✦
چنان دان که رستم ز گیتی کم است
“'If Tus is indeed a greater warrior than Rostam, then consider Rostam erased from the face of the earth!'”
#156
بگفت این و بیرون شد از پیش اوی
✦
پر از خشم چشم و پر آژنگ روی
“Having uttered this, he exited the king's presence, his eyes burning with fury and his brow furrowed with deep anger.”
#157
هم اندر زمان طوس را خواند شاه
✦
بفرمود لشکر کشیدن به راه
“Without delay, the Shah summoned Tus and commanded him to march the host onto the road.”
#158
چو بیرون شد از پیش کاووس طوس
✦
بفرمود تا لشکر و بوق و کوس
“When Tus departed from Kay Kavus, he ordered the troops, trumpets, and war-drums to be readied,”
#159
بسازند و آرایش ره کنند
✦
وزان رزمگه راه کوته کنند
“To make all preparations for the march, and make haste toward that distant battlefield.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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