🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
✦
✦
✦
✦
Mythological Era (Pishdadian)

Nozar

❖
76 distichs in this chapter
Click any distich to open the interactive annotation drawer.
The Battle of Dehestan: The Death of Qobad and the Fury of Qaran
As dawn breached the mountain crests, the vanguard of the Iranian host reached the plains of Dehestan. Two leagues separated the arrayed forces of Iran and Turan, and the thunder of war drums resounded across the expanse. Barman, an ambitious Turanian champion eager to demonstrate his valor, rode out to rouse the sleeping warriors to battle. Spying upon the royal pavilion of King Nowzar, he returned to Afrasiab with news of the Iranian vanguard's disposition, arrogantly begging leave to charge into battle like a roaring lion and claim immortal fame.

Yet Aghriras, the wise and prudent brother of Afrasiab, interceded with grave counsel. He warned that putting forward a warrior of Barman's standing was perilous: should he fall, the spirit of the Turanian chieftains would break, casting despair over the whole army. He urged sending an obscure fighter instead. But Aghriras's wisdom provoked only fury in Afrasiab; the prince of Turan frowned darkly, taking shame at such caution, and commanded Barman to don his mail, string his bow, and ride forth to glory.

Barman rode into the neutral zone and taunted Qaran son of Kaveh, challenging any warrior in King Nowzar's ranks to meet him in single combat. Qaran scanned his mighty army, but a heavy silence fell upon the Iranian chieftains. None stepped forward save Qobad, Qaran’s aged brother. Grieved and enraged, Qaran wept at the thought of sending an old man into battle while young warriors stood by. He pleaded with Qobad to refrain, warning that his fall would shatter the army's morale. Yet Qobad responded with sublime, fatalistic grandeur: mortal flesh is destined for death, and whether one perishes in bed or beneath the clash of steel, none escapes fate. He requested only that Qaran prepare a royal tomb for him, washing his remains with camphor, musk, and rosewater.

Grasping his spear, Qobad spurred his dark steed onto the field. Barman mocked the old chieftain's advanced age, but Qobad stoically replied that the cosmos had granted him a long life, and he welcomed his appointed hour. The two warriors clashed from morning until the shadows lengthened, neither giving quarter. At last, Barman hurled a fatal javelin at Qobad’s loins, unbuckling his belt and throwing the noble elder headlong from his horse onto the dust, dead. Barman returned triumphant to Afrasiab and was bestowed a robe of honor beyond compare.

The sight of his fallen brother ignited an unquenchable wrath in Qaran. Mobilizing the entire Iranian host like a churning sea, he launched a crushing offensive against Turan. Diamond-bladed swords flashed red with blood, and clouds of dust turned the sky into a dark mist. Qaran charged through the Turanian ranks like the sacred fire Azargashasp. Seeing Qaran’s bloody rampage, Afrasiab himself rode forth, and the commanders clashed furiously until darkness covered the mountain peaks. Under cover of night, Qaran withdrew his forces to Dehestan and entered Nowzar's tent in mourning. Nowzar wept bitterly for Qobad, comparing his loss to that of Sam. Yet Qaran vowed to fight on, swore to avenge both Iraj and Qobad, and promised to break the power of Turan despite the sorcery and darkness that had shrouded the battlefield.
#1
سپیده چو از کوه سر برکشید
✦
طلایه به پیش دهستان رسید
“As dawn reared its head above the mountain, the vanguard reached the forward lines of Dehestan.”
#2
میان دو لشکر دو فرسنگ بود
✦
همه ساز و آرایش جنگ بود
“A distance of two leagues lay between the two armies, both fully arrayed and prepared for war.”
#3
یکی ترک بد نام او بارمان
✦
همی خفته را گفت بیدار مان
“There was a Turanian warrior named Barman, who called upon the sleeping to awake.”
#4
بیامد سپه را همی بنگرید
✦
سراپردهٔ شاه نوذر بدید
“He came forward, surveyed the army, and beheld the royal pavilion of King Nowzar.”
#5
بشد نزد سالار توران سپاه
✦
نشان داد ازان لشکر و بارگاه
“He went before the commander of the Turanian host and described the Iranian army and its courtly tent.”
#6
وزان پس به سالار بیدار گفت
✦
که ما را هنر چند باید نهفت؟
“Then he spoke to the vigilant commander, asking: 'How long must we conceal our prowess?'”
#7
به دستوریِ شاه من شیروار
✦
بجویم ازان انجمن کارزار
“'With the King’s leave, I shall march like a lion to seek combat from that host.'”
#8
ببینند پیدا ز من دستبُرد
✦
جز از من کسی را نخوانند گُرد
“'They shall witness my prowess in battle, and call no champion valiant save me.'”
#9
چنین گفت اغریرث هوشمند
✦
که گر بارمان را رسد زین گزند
“But the wise Aghriras spoke thus: 'If harm should befall Barman in this duel...'”
#10
دل مرزبانان شکسته شود
✦
برین انجمن کار بسته شود
“'...the hearts of our chieftains will be broken, and our host's cause shall be thwarted.'”
#11
یکی مرد بی‌نام باید گزید
✦
که انگشت ازان پس نباید گزید
“'Rather, choose an obscure warrior, so that we may not later bite our fingers in regret.'”
#12
پرآژنگ شد روی پور پشنگ
✦
ز گفتار اغریرث آمدش ننگ
“The face of Pashang's son grew furrowed with rage, taking shame at Aghriras's words.”
#13
بروی دژم گفت با بارمان
✦
که جوشن بپوش و به زه کن کمان
“With a grim countenance he said to Barman: 'Don thy coat of mail and string thy bow!'”
#14
تو باشی بران انجمن سرفراز
✦
به انگشت دندان نیاید به گاز
“'Thou shalt stand exalted over that host, nor shall we bite our fingers in regret!'”
#15
بشد بارمان تا به دشت نبرد
✦
سوی قارن کاوه آواز کرد
“Barman rode forth into the field of battle and called out to Qaran, son of Kaveh.”
#16
کزین لشکر نوذر نامدار
✦
که داری که با من کند کارزار
“'Who among the host of the renowned Nowzar do ye have to stand against me in single combat?'”
#17
نگه کرد قارن به مردان مرد
✦
ازان انجمن تا که جوید نبرد
“Qaran surveyed his brave champions, searching for one who would step forward to fight.”
#18
کس از نامدارانش پاسخ نداد
✦
مگر پیرگشته دلاور قباد
“Not one of his renowned warriors answered, save for the aged and courageous Qobad.”
#19
دژم گشت سالار بسیار هوش
✦
ز گفت برادر برآمد به جوش
“The wise commander grew dismayed, his spirit boiling at his brother's words.”
#20
ز خشمش سرشک اندر آمد به چشم
✦
از آن لشکر گشن بد جای خشم
“Tears of fury welled in his eyes, for such a vast army gave ample cause for wrath.”
#21
ز چندان جوان مردم جنگجوی
✦
یکی پیر جوید همی رزم اوی
“'Out of so many youthful warriors, must an old man step forth to seek his fight?'”
#22
دل قارن آزرده گشت از قباد
✦
میان دلیران زبان برگشاد
“Qaran’s heart was grieved by Qobad, and he raised his voice among the champions.”
#23
که سال تو اکنون به جایی رسید
✦
که از جنگ دستت بباید کشید
“'Thy years have now reached a tally where thou shouldst withdraw thy hand from war.'”
#24
تویی مایه‌ور کدخدای سپاه
✦
همی بر تو گردد همه رای شاه
“'Thou art the chief pillar of this host, upon whose counsel hinges all the King's wisdom.'”
#25
بخون گر شود لعل، مویی سپید؛
✦
شوند این دلیران همه ناامید
“'If thy white hair should be dyed crimson with blood, all these brave warriors will lose heart.'”
#26
شکست اندرآید بدین رزم‌گاه
✦
پر از درد گردد دل نیک‌خواه
“'Defeat will fall upon this battleground, and the heart of every well-wisher shall overflow with pain.'”
#27
نگه کن که با قارن رزم زن!
✦
چه گوید قباد اندران انجمن:
“Behold what Qobad answered in that assembly to Qaran, the warrior champion:”
#28
«بدان ای برادر که تن مرگ راست
✦
سر رزم زن سودن ترگ راست
“'Know, O brother, that the body is destined for death, and the warrior's head must rub against the helmet!'”
#29
ز گاه خجسته منوچهر باز
✦
از امروز بودم تن اندر گداز
“'Ever since the blessed reign of Manuchehr, my body has burned in yearning for this day.'”
#30
کسی زنده بر آسمان نگذرد
✦
شکارست و مرگش همی بشکرد
“'No man ascends alive into the heavens; man is but prey, and death ever hunts him down.'”
#31
یکی را برآید به شمشیر هوش
✦
بدانگه که آید دو لشگر به جوش
“'One man’s life ends by the blade when the two hosts clash in boiling fury,'”
#32
تنش کرگس و شیر درنده راست
✦
سرش نیزه و تیغ برنده راست
“'His body left for vultures and fierce lions, his head marked for spears and sharp blades.'”
#33
یکی را به بستر برآید زمان
✦
همی رفت باید ز بن بی‌گمان
“'While another’s appointed hour arrives upon his bed—yet depart we all must, beyond doubt.'”
#34
اگر من روم زین جهان فراخ
✦
برادر به جایست با برز و شاخ
“'If I depart from this wide world, my noble brother remains in my place with high stature and glory.'”
#35
یکی دخمهٔ خسروانی کند
✦
پس از رفتنم مهربانی کند
“'He will build a royal tomb for me, and show loving-kindness after I am gone.'”
#36
سرم را به کافور و مشک و گلاب
✦
تنم را بدان جای جاوید خواب
“'He shall anoint my head with camphor, musk, and rosewater, and commit my body to that eternal sleep.'”
#37
سپار ای برادر تو پدرود باش
✦
همیشه خرد تار و تو پود باش»
“'Farewell, O my brother! May wisdom forever be thy warp and thou its woof.'”
#38
بگفت این و بگرفت نیزه به دست
✦
به آوردگه رفت چون پیل مست
“Having spoken thus, he grasped his spear and rode onto the battlefield like an enraged elephant.”
#39
چنین گفت با رزم زن بارمان
✦
که آورد پیشم سرت را زمان
“Thus spoke Barman to the warrior: 'The hour of thy doom hath brought thy head before me!'”
#40
ببایست ماندن که خود روزگار
✦
همی کرد با جان تو کارزار
“'Thou shouldst have stayed away, for Time itself was already waging war against thy life!'”
#41
چنین گفت مر بارمان را قباد
✦
که یکچند گیتی مرا داد داد
“Qobad answered Barman: 'For a long season the world granted me justice and life.'”
#42
به جایی توان مرد کاید زمان
✦
بیاید زمان یک زمان بی‌گمان
“'A man dies only when his appointed hour arrives; and when that moment strikes, it cannot be delayed.'”
#43
بگفت و برانگیخت شبدیز را
✦
بداد آرمیدن دل تیز را
“He spoke and spurred his black steed Shabdis, granting rest to his fierce heart.”
#44
ز شبگیر تا سایه گسترد هور
✦
همی این برآن آن برین کرد زور
“From early morning until the sun cast long shadows, each pressed upon the other with all his strength.”
#45
به فرجام پیروز شد بارمان
✦
به میدان جنگ اندر آمد دمان
“At last, Barman proved victorious, roaring fiercely as he pressed forward in the battle arena.”
#46
یکی خشت زد بر سرین قباد
✦
که بند کمرگاه او برگشاد
“He hurled a short spear full at Qobad's hip, shattering the heavy belt about his waist.”
#47
ز اسپ اندر آمد نگونسار سر
✦
شد آن شیردل پیر سالار سر
“Headlong he tumbled from his charger down; thus perished that brave lion-hearted elder, the army's chieftain.”
#48
بشد بارمان نزد افراسیاب
✦
شکفته دو رخسار با جاه و آب
“Then Barman returned unto Afrasiab, his face radiant with glory and victorious pride.”
#49
یکی خلعتش داد کاندر جهان
✦
کس از کهتران نستد آن از مهان
“The prince bestowed a robe of honor upon him, such as no vassal had ever received from a sovereign lord.”
#50
چو او کشته شد قارن رزمجوی
✦
سپه را بیاورد و بنهاد روی
“When Qobad was slain, the battle-seeking Qaran marshaled his host and advanced straight toward the enemy.”
#51
دو لشکر به کردار دریای چین
✦
تو گفتی که شد جنب جنبان زمین
“The two vast armies collided like the surging Sea of China; you would have said the earth itself was quaking beneath them.”
#52
درخشیدن تیغ الماس گون
✦
شده لعل و آهار داده به خون
“The gleam of diamond blades turned ruby-red, drenching and steeping the steel in warm blood.”
#53
به گرد اندرون همچو دریای آب
✦
که شنگرف بارد برو آفتاب
“Through the swirling dust it seemed an ocean upon which the blazing sun rained crimson vermilion.”
#54
پر از نالهٔ کوس شد مغز میغ
✦
پر از آب شنگرف شد جان تیغ
“The heart of the clouds reverberated with the thunder of war-drums, while the blades were quenched in liquid vermilion.”
#55
به هر سو که قارن برافگند اسپ
✦
همی تافت آهن چو آذرگشسپ
“Wherever Qaran spurred his horse into the fray, his steel armor blazed like the holy fire of Azargashasp.”
#56
تو گفتی که الماس مرجان فشاند
✦
چه مرجان که در کین همی جان فشاند
“You would say the diamond sword scattered pearls of coral—yet what coral was this that showered human lives in vengeful wrath?”
#57
ز قارن چو افراسیاب آن بدید
✦
بزد اسپ و لشکر سوی او کشید
“When Afrasiab perceived Qaran's fury, he struck his steed and led his troops directly against him.”
#58
یکی رزم تا شب برآمد ز کوه
✦
بکردند و نامد دل از کین ستوه
“They waged ferocious battle until night ascended from the mountain peaks, nor did their hearts weary of vengeful vengeance.”
#59
چو شب تیره شد قارن رزمخواه
✦
بیاورد سوی دهستان سپاه
“When murky night settled down, the battle-eager Qaran withdrew his forces toward Dehestan.”
#60
بر نوذر آمد به پرده سرای
✦
ز خون برادر شده دل ز جای
“He came before Nowzar in the royal pavilion, his heart distraught with sorrow for his brother's blood.”
#61
ورا دید نوذر فروریخت آب
✦
ازان مژهٔ سیرنادیده خواب
“At the sight of him, Nowzar wept bitter tears, shedding them from eyelids long deprived of restful sleep.”
#62
چنین گفت کز مرگ سام سوار
✦
ندیدم روان را چنین سوگوار
“He lamented, 'Never since the death of Sam the Knight have I seen my spirit so submerged in grief.'”
#63
چو خورشید بادا روان قباد
✦
ترا زین جهان جاودان بهر باد
“'May Qobad's soul shine luminous as the sun, and may your portion in this mortal world endure forever!'”
#64
کزین رزم وز مرگمان چاره نیست
✦
زمی را جز از گور گهواره نیست
“'For from this strife and from our death there is no escape; the earth offers no cradle but the grave.'”
#65
چنین گفت قارن که تا زاده‌ام
✦
تن پرهنر مرگ را داده‌ام
“Qaran replied, 'Ever since the day I was born, I have pledged my valiant body unto death.'”
#66
فریدون نهاد این کله بر سرم
✦
که بر کین ایرج زمین بسپرم
“'Fereydun placed this heroic helm upon my head that I might tread the earth seeking vengeance for Iraj.'”
#67
هنوز آن کمربند نگشاده‌ام
✦
همان تیغ پولاد ننهاده‌ام
“'I have not yet unbuckled that warlike belt, nor have I laid aside my blade of steel.'”
#68
برادر شد آن مرد سنگ و خرد
✦
سرانجام من هم برین بگذرد
“'My brother, that man of fortitude and wisdom, has departed; in the end, my own path shall be the same.'”
#69
انوشه بدی تو که امروز جنگ
✦
به تنگ اندر آورد پور پشنگ
“'May you live forever, O King! Yet today the son of Pashang brought the battle to dire straits.'”
#70
چو از لشکرش گشت لختی تباه
✦
از آسودگان خواست چندی سپاه
“'When a portion of his army was destroyed, he summoned a fresh force from his rested reserves.'”
#71
مرا دید با گَرزهٔ گاوروی
✦
بیامد به نزدیک من جنگجوی
“'Spying me armed with my ox-headed mace, that furious warrior charged straight toward me.'”
#72
به رویش بران گونه اندر شدم
✦
که با دیدگانش برابر شدم
“'I hurled myself at his face so fiercely that I stood eye to eye with his very gaze.'”
#73
یکی جادوی ساخت با من به جنگ
✦
که با چشم روشن نماند آب و رنگ
“'He worked such sorcery against me in the fray that my clear eyes lost all light and sight.'”
#74
شب آمد جهان سر به سر تیره گشت
✦
مرا بازو از کوفتن خیره گشت
“'Night fell and all the world grew dark, while my arm grew numb from endless striking.'”
#75
تو گفتی زمانه سرآید همی
✦
هوا زیر خاک اندر آید همی
“'You would say time itself was reaching its end, and the firmament was sinking into the earth.'”
#76
ببایست برگشتن از رزمگاه
✦
که گرد سپه بود و شب شد سیاه
“'It was necessary to retreat from the field, for the dust of the hosts hung thick and the night grew pitch black.'”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: