🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Parviz

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63 distichs in this chapter
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The Automaton of Caesar's Mourning Daughter and the Sagacity of Kharad Barzin
When the revolving sun withdrew its light and the night star ascended the dark vault, Caesar of Rome summoned his master engineers and sorcerers, commanding them to construct an astonishing mechanical automaton—a talisman so lifelike that no observer could distinguish its synthetic form from a living creature. The Roman artisans crafted a breathtakingly beautiful maiden seated upon a royal throne, clothed in rich embroidered garments, surrounded by silent attendants stationed before and behind her. The clockwork figure resembled a grief-stricken maiden mourning the death of the Messiah, her face pale and her eyelashes wet with perpetual weeping, her hand raising periodically to flick away a tear.

When the wondrous construct was complete, Caesar marveled at the craftsmanship and devised a subtle scheme to test and outwit the Iranian nobles staying at his court. He summoned Gostahm, the renowned Iranian champion, and spun a sorrowful tale: 'I had a daughter beautiful as a painting, whom I gave in marriage to a noble youth according to the rites of the Messiah. But fate took the youth, and now my daughter sits trapped in silent agony, taking no counsel and speaking to no one. You are a valiant knight of heroic lineage; go to her, for perhaps she will break her silence for you.' Gostahm, moved by courtesy and wisdom, agreed to help.

Upon approaching the royal dais, the automaton—triggered by internal mechanisms—bowed gracefully to Gostahm. The champion sat beside her and delivered a profound discourse on the transience of life, reminding her that death spares neither the soaring eagle, the forest lion, nor the fish in the deep sea. Yet the figure remained silent, its hand moving mechanically at fixed intervals to drop a single tear. Unaware of the illusion, Gostahm returned to Caesar baffled, reporting that his wise words had failed to pierce her grief.

The following day, Caesar enacted the same ruse upon the Iranian nobles Baloy, Shapur, and Andiyan. The three eloquent champions delivered impassioned speeches to the figure, but met only total silence and the same precise, repetitive movement. They returned to Caesar defeated. Caesar feigned sorrow, secretly mocking the Iranian warriors' lack of discernment. Finally, he turned to Kharad Barzin, the brilliant scribe and statesman descended from the lineage of Ardashir.

Kharad Barzin walked into the chamber and scrutinized the silent figure, her crown, and her motionless attendants. Standing before her, his keen mind began to analyze the phenomena: If the princess was lost in stupor, why were all her servants equally motionless? Why did her tear fall onto the exact same spot on her lap every single time? Why did her arm follow a single invariant path without any natural variation of flesh and soul? Kharad Barzin realized at once that this was no living maiden, but a mechanical automaton devised by Roman philosophy and engineering.

Smiling, Kharad Barzin returned to Caesar and exposed the deception, declaring that the Romans had built this clever automaton to trick the eyes of the Iranians, but Iranian sagacity had pierced the illusion. He noted that King Khosrow Parviz would laugh with delight upon hearing how Rome's grand trick had been unmasked by true wisdom.
#1
چو خورشید گردنده بی‌رنگ شد
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ستاره به برج شباهنگ شد
“When the revolving sun lost its vivid hues, the night-star ascended into the cosmic tower.”
#2
بفرمود قیصر به نیرنگ ساز
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که پیش آرد اندیشه‌های دراز
“Caesar commanded his clever artisans and tricksters to bring forth their most far-reaching designs.”
#3
بسازید جای شگفتی طلسم
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که کس بازنشناسد او را به جسم
“He bade them build a wondrous talisman, such that no living person could distinguish its physical body from reality.”
#4
نشسته زنی خوب برتخت ناز
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پراز شرم با جامه‌های طراز
“A fair woman sat upon a throne of ease, full of modesty and clad in embroidered robes.”
#5
ازین روی و زان رو پرستندگان
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پس پشت و پیش اندرش بندگان
“On this side and that stood handmaidens, while before and behind her stood attentive servants.”
#6
نشسته بران تخت بی گفت وگوی
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بگریان زنی ماند آن خوب روی
“Sitting upon the throne without a word, that beautiful face resembled a woman weeping in deep sorrow.”
#7
زمان تا زمان دست برآختی
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سرشکی ز مژگان بینداختی
“From time to time she lifted her hand and shed a tear from her eyelashes.”
#8
هرآنکس که دیدی مر او را ز دور
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زنی یافتی شیفته پر ز نور
“Whoever beheld her from afar saw a radiant woman, seemingly enraptured by grief.”
#9
که بگریستی بر مسیحا بزار
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دو رخ زرد و مژگان چو ابر بهار
“As if she wept bitterly over the Messiah, her cheeks pale yellow and her eyelashes like spring rain-clouds.”
#10
طلسم بزرگان چو آمد بجای
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بر قیصر آمد یکی رهنمای
“When the great automaton was completed, a master guide came before Caesar.”
#11
ز دانا چو بشنید قیصر برفت
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به پیش طلسم آمد آنگاه تفت
“Hearing this from the sage, Caesar departed quickly and came swiftly before the talisman.”
#12
ازان جادویی در شگفتی بماند
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فرستاد و گستهم را پیش خواند
“He stood in wonder at that craftiness, then sent for Gostahm and summoned him into his presence.”
#13
بگستهم گفت ای گو نامدار
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یکی دختری داشتم چون نگار
“He said to Gostahm: 'O famous warrior, I had a daughter beautiful as a painted idol.'”
#14
ببالید و آمدش هنگام شوی
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یکی خویش بُد مر ورا نامجوی
“'She grew up and reached marriageable age, and a noble relative sought her hand.'”
#15
به راه مسیحا بدو دادمش
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ز بی‌دانشی روی بگشادمش
“'According to the faith of the Messiah, I gave her to him; in my ignorance, I unveiled her face to the world.'”
#16
فرستادم او رابخان جوان
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سوی آسمان شد روان جوان
“'I sent her to the young man's house, but his youth vanished as his soul ascended to the heavens.'”
#17
کنون او نشستست با سوک و درد
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شده روز روشن برو لاژورد
“'Now she sits in grief and pain; the bright day has turned dark as lapis lazuli for her.'”
#18
نه پندم پذیرد نه گوید سخن
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جهان نو از رنج او شد کهن
“'She heeds no counsel nor utters a word; the fresh world has turned old to her through affliction.'”
#19
یکی رنج بردار و او راببین
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سخنهای دانندگان برگزین
“'Take up this task and go visit her; choose the noble words of wise sages to comfort her.'”
#20
جوانی و از گوهر پهلوان
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مگر با تو او برگشاید زبان
“'You are young and of heroic stock; perchance she will open her lips and speak to you.'”
#21
بدو گفت گستهم کایدون کنم
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مگر از دلش رنج بیرون کنم
“Gostahm said to him: 'I shall do so; perchance I may lift this sorrow from her heart.'”
#22
بنزد طلسم آمد آن نامدار
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گشاده دل و بر سخن کامگار
“The famous champion approached the talisman with an open heart and eloquent speech.”
#23
چوآمد به نزدیک تختش فراز
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طلسم از بر تخت بردش نماز
“As he drew near her throne, the talisman bowed low to him from atop the dais.”
#24
گرانمایه گستهم بنشست خوار
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سخن گفت با دختر سوکوار
“The noble Gostahm sat down humbly and spoke gentle words to the mourning maiden.”
#25
دلاور نخست اندر آمد بپند
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سخنها که او را بدی سودمند
“The brave warrior began with wise advice, uttering discourse that would be beneficial to her.”
#26
بدو گفت کای دخت قیصر نژاد
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خردمند نخروشد از کار داد
“He said: 'O maiden of Caesar's lineage, a wise person does not cry out against divine justice.'”
#27
رهانیست از مرگ پران عقاب
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چه در بیشه شیر و چه ماهی در آب
“'There is no escape from death, whether for the swift-flying eagle, the forest lion, or the fish in the sea.'”
#28
همه باد بد گفتن پهلوان
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که زن بی‌زبان بود و تن بی‌روان
“All the champion's words were as wind, for the woman possessed no tongue and the body had no soul.”
#29
به انگشت خود هر زمانی سرشک
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بینداختی پیش گویا پزشک
“With her finger, she continually cast a tear before the eloquent physician of words.”
#30
چوگستهم ازو در شگفتی بماند
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فرستاد قیصر کس او را بخواند
“As Gostahm stood there in deep wonder, Caesar sent a messenger to recall him.”
#31
چه دیدی بدوگفت از دخترم
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کزو تیره گردد همی افسرم
“Caesar asked him: 'What did you observe in my daughter, over whose plight my crown grows dark?'”
#32
بدو گفت بسیار دادمش پند
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نبد پند من پیش او کاربند
“Gostahm replied: 'I gave her much counsel, but my advice took no hold upon her heart.'”
#33
دگر روز قیصر به بالوی گفت
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که امروز با اندیان باش جفت
“On the next day Caesar said to Baloy: 'Today go in company with Andiyan...'”
#34
همان نیز شاپور مهتر نژاد
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کند جان ما رابدین دخت شاد
“'And noble Shapur of exalted lineage shall likewise join to gladden our soul regarding this maiden.'”
#35
شوی پیش این دختر سوکوار
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سخن گویی ازنامور شهریار
“'Go before this mourning daughter, and speak to her of famous rulers and kings.'”
#36
مگر پاسخی یابی از دخترم
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کزو آتش آید همی برسرم
“'Perchance you may receive an answer from my daughter, for her sorrow brings fire upon my head.'”
#37
مگر بشنود پند و اندرزتان
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بداند سرماهی وارزتان
“'Perchance she will listen to your wisdom and understand her noble worth.'”
#38
برآنم که امروز پاسخ دهد
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چوپاسخ به آواز فرخ دهد
“'I believe she will answer today, and when she replies with a blessed voice...'”
#39
شود رسته زین انده سوکوار
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که خوناب بارد همی برکنار
“'She will be delivered from this grief, she who sheds bloody tears upon her bosom.'”
#40
برفت آن گرامی سه آزادمرد
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سخن گوی وهریک بننگ نبرد
“Those three noble, eloquent men went forth, champions fearless of shame or battle.”
#41
ازیشان کسی روی پاسخ ندید
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زن بی‌زبان خامشی برگزید
“None of them saw the face of an answer; the tongue-less woman chose absolute silence.”
#42
ازان چاره نزدیک قیصر شدند
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ببیچارگی نزد داور شدند
“In their helplessness they returned to Caesar, coming in despair before the ruler.”
#43
که هرچند گفتیم ودادیم پند
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نبد پند ما مر ورا سودمند
“They said: 'However much we spoke and gave advice, our counsel was of no avail to her.'”
#44
چنین گفت قیصر که بد روزگار
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که ما سوکواریم زین سوکوار
“Caesar said: 'Evil was our fortune, that we are plunged in sorrow because of this mourning maid!'”
#45
ازان نامداران چو چاره نیافت
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سوی رای خراد بر زین شتافت
“Finding no solution through those chieftains, Caesar turned his mind toward Kharad Barzin.”
#46
بدو گفت کای نامدار دبیر
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گزین سر تخمهٔ اردشیر
“He said to him: 'O renowned scribe, elite scion of Ardashir's noble line,”
#47
یکی سوی این دختر اندر شوی
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مگر یک ره آواز او بشنوی
“Go now unto this maiden, that perchance thou mayest hear her voice but once.'”
#48
فرستاد با او یکی استوار
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ز ایوان به نزدیک آن سوکوار
“He dispatched a trusted confidant along with him, leading from the court to the mourning maiden's presence.”
#49
چوخراد بر زین بیامد برش
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نگه کرد روی و سر و افسرش
“When Kharad, son of Barzin, arrived before her, he gazed intently upon her face, her head, and her crown.”
#50
همی‌بود پیشش زمانی دراز
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طلسم فریبنده بردش نماز
“He stood before her for a long span of time; the deceptive talisman almost beguiled him into homage.”
#51
بسی گفت و زن هیچ پاسخ نداد
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پراندیشه شد مرد مهتر نژاد
“He spoke at great length, yet the woman returned no answer; the high-born lord became fraught with suspicion.”
#52
سراپای زن راهمی‌بنگرید
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پرستندگان را بر او بدید
“He scrutinized the woman from head to toe, and observed the maidservants standing round her.”
#53
همی‌گفت گر زن زغم بیهش است
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پرستنده باری چرا خامش است
“He mused within himself: 'If the woman is senseless from grief, why then is her servant equally silent?'”
#54
اگر خود سرشکست در چشم اوی
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سزیدی اگر کم شدی خشم اوی
“'Though tears linger in her eyes, it were fitting had her sorrow diminished somewhat over time.'”
#55
به پیش برش بر چکاند همی
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چپ وراست جنبش نداند همی
“'Tears drip perpetually down her bosom, yet she makes no movement to the left or right.'”
#56
سرشکش که انداخت یک جای رفت
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نه جنبان شدش دست ونه پای رفت
“'Her falling tears land continually in one single spot; neither moves her hand, nor steps her foot.'”
#57
اگرخود درین کالبد جان بدی
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جز از دست جاییش جنبان بدی
“'Were there indeed a living soul within this form, some part of her body other than her hand would stir.'”
#58
سرشکش سوی دیگر انداختی
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وگر دست جای دگر آختی
“'She would have shed her tears elsewhere, or reached her hand in a different direction.'”
#59
نبینم همی جنبش جان و جسم
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نباشد جز از فیلسوفی طلسم
“'I perceive no living impulse of body or soul; this is nothing but a mechanical talisman of the sages!'”
#60
بر قیصر آمد بخندید وگفت
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که این ماه رخ را خرد نیست جفت
“He returned to Caesar, laughed, and declared: 'Wisdom is no companion to this moon-faced beauty!”
#61
طلسمست کاین رومیان ساختند
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که بالوی و گستهم نشناختند
“It is a talisman engineered by the Romans, which Baloy and Gustahm failed to comprehend!'”
#62
بایرانیان بربخندی همی
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وگر چشم ما را ببندی همی
“'Dost thou seek to mock the Iranians, or blind our discerning eyes with sorcery?'”
#63
چواین بشنود شاه خندان شود
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گشاده رخ و سیم دندان شود
“When the King heard this, he broke into joyful laughter, his face radiant and his silver teeth exposed.”

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