🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Shqad

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23 distichs in this chapter
Click any distich to open the interactive annotation drawer.
Goshtasp's Testament, the Succession of Bahman, and the King's Tomb
As the earthly saga of Rostam Tahamtan reaches its twilight, the epic turns to the sunset of King Goshtasp’s long and turbulent reign. Feeling the shadow of fate falling upon him, the aged monarch summons his sage counselor, Jamasp, before the throne. With a heart burdened by grief, Goshtasp speaks of the unbearable sorrow that had poisoned his days ever since the death of his valiant son, Esfandiyar—a tragedy born of vengeful stars that left him without a single day of joy.

Knowing his time on earth is spent, Goshtasp decrees that Bahman, the son of Esfandiyar, shall ascend the Kianian throne, with the wise Peshotan serving as his confidential adviser and pillar of state. He commands all noblemen and chieftains never to stray from Bahman's covenant, urging them to guide the young king along the path of justice. Handing the keys of the royal treasuries to Jamasp, Goshtasp heaves a deep sigh, reflecting upon his one hundred and twenty years of supreme rule, during which no rival could match his power. Yet, as the waters of destiny rise over his head, he leaves a final testament: to uphold justice, honor the wise, cast out evil-doers, and cling to truth, for truthfulness shatters all falsehood.

With these final counsels, King Goshtasp draws his last breath. The grandees of Iran construct a magnificent tomb of ivory and polished dark stone, hanging his royal crown above the vacant throne. All his conquests, hardships, and vast treasures culminate in this solitary tomb, proving that after sweet nectar comes the inevitable venom of death, where beggar and emperor meet as equals. Reminding humankind to seek only goodness and heed the wisdom of the elders, the chronicler turns the narrative to the reign of King Bahman and the counsel of Peshotan.
#1
چو شد روزگار تهمتن به سر
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به پیش آورم داستانی دگر
“When the days of Tahamtan reached their end, I bring forth another tale.”
#2
چو گشتاسپ را تیره شد روی بخت
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بیاورد جاماسپ را پیش تخت
“When Goshtasp saw his fortune darken, he brought Jamasp before his throne.”
#3
بدو گفت کز کار اسفندیار
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چنان داغ دل گشتم و سوکوار
“He said to him: 'From the fate of Esfandiyar, my heart became so seared and grief-stricken,'”
#4
که روزی نبد زندگانیم خوش
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دژم بودم از اختر کینه‌کش
“'That not a single day of my life was sweet, and I remained heart-broken from the vengeful star.'”
#5
پس از من کنون شاه بهمن بود
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همان رازدارش پشوتن بود
“'After me, Bahman shall now be king, and Peshotan shall be his trusted confidant.'”
#6
مپیچید سرها ز فرمان اوی
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مگیرید دوری ز پیمان اوی
“'Do not turn your heads from his command, nor stray far from his solemn covenant.'”
#7
یکایک بویدش نماینده راه
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که اویست زیبای تخت و کلاه
“'One and all, show him the rightful path, for he is worthy of the throne and crown.'”
#8
بدو داد پس گنجها را کلید
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یکی باد سرد از جگر برکشید
“He then entrusted to him the keys of all treasuries, and drew a cold sigh from his heart.”
#9
بدو گفت کار من اندر گذشت
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هم از تارکم آب برتر گذشت
“He said to him: 'My time has passed away; indeed, the waters have risen above my head.'”
#10
نشستم به شاهی صد و بیست سال
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ندیدم به گیتی کسی را همال
“'I sat upon the throne for one hundred and twenty years, and saw no peer to myself in all the world.'”
#11
تو اکنون همی کوش و با داد باش
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چو داد آوری از غم آزاد باش
“'Now strive and be ever just; when you bring justice, you shall be free from sorrow.'”
#12
خردمند را شاد و نزدیک دار
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جهان بر بداندیش تاریک دار
“'Keep the wise happy and close to you, and make the world dark for evil-wishers.'”
#13
همه راستی کن که از راستی
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بپیچد سر از کژی و کاستی
“'Do all in truth, for from truthfulness, all crookedness and flaw turn away.'”
#14
سپردم ترا تخت و دیهیم و گنج
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ازان پس که بردم بسی گرم و رنج
“'I have entrusted to you throne, crown, and treasure, after suffering much pain and hardship.'”
#15
بگفت این و شد روزگارش به سر
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زمان گذشته نیامد به بر
“He spoke this, and his lifetime came to an end; past time never returns to bear fruit.”
#16
یکی دخمه کردندش از شیز و عاج
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برآویختند از بر گاه تاج
“They constructed for him a tomb of black stone and ivory, and hung the crown above his royal seat.”
#17
همین بودش از رنج و ز گنج بهر
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بدید از پس نوش و تریاک زهر
“This was his share of all his suffering and treasure: after sweetness and antidote, he tasted poison.”
#18
اگر بودن اینست شادی چراست
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شد از مرگ درویش با شاه راست
“If existence is such, why rejoice? Through death, the beggar becomes equal to the king.”
#19
بخور هرچ برزی و بد را مکوش
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به مرد خردمند بسپار گوش
“Enjoy whatever you harvest and do not strive for evil; give ear unto the wise man.”
#20
گذر کرد همراه و ما ماندیم
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ز کار گذشته بسی خواندیم
“Our companion has passed on and we remain; we have read much of past deeds.”
#21
به منزل رسید آنک پوینده بود
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رهی یافت آن کس که جوینده بود
“He who was a traveler reached the destination; he who was a seeker found a path.”
#22
نگیرد ترا دست جز نیکوی
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گر از پیر دانا سخن بشنوی
“Nothing shall take your hand except goodness, if you listen to the words of the wise elder.”
#23
کنون رنج در کار بهمن بریم
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خرد پیش دانا پشوتن بریم
“Now let us take trouble for the story of Bahman, and bring wisdom before wise Peshotan.”

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The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
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