🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Hormozd

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192 distichs in this chapter
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The Justice of King Hormazd, the Quadruple Invasion, and the Prophesied Hero Bahram Chobin
When King Hormazd IV sat upon the throne of the Sasanian Empire, he established a rule of relentless justice and uncompromising discipline. Loving the cool and pleasant air of Istakhr, he spent two months there every year and issued strict royal decrees: no soldier or noble was permitted to trample a peasant's field or plunder fruit from an orchard. The penalty for allowing a mount to damage crops was the docking of the horse's ears and tail, and thieves were sent directly to the gallows.

Hormazd possessed a beloved son named Khosrow, whom he affectionately styled Parviz. So close was their bond that the King was rarely seen without the young prince. However, fate tested Hormazd's royal justice when Khosrow's spirited black stallion broke loose from its stable and galloped into a farmer’s cultivated field. When the royal inspector brought word of the damage to Hormazd, the King did not hesitate. He commanded that Khosrow's own treasury fully compensate the farmer and ordered the royal attendants to cut off the ears and tail of the prince's horse.

Distressed, Prince Khosrow sent noble intercessors to plead for mercy and spare his fine mount, but King Hormazd burned with indignation at any attempt to bypass the law. Fearing the King's wrath, the inspector ran to the field, drew his dagger, and docked the stallion's ears and tail on the very spot where its hooves had bruised the crops, while Khosrow promptly remitted full gold compensation to the aggrieved cultivator.

During a subsequent royal hunt, a noble knight picked a few unripe sour grapes from a villager's vineyard. When the owner complained and threatened to report the deed to the King, the terrified knight unbuckled his precious golden belt—studded with priceless jewels—and handed it over to buy the farmer's silence, well aware that Hormazd's justice spared neither rank nor title.

For ten years, Hormazd ruled over a tranquil realm, but then a catastrophe of apocalyptic proportions gathered at Iran's frontiers. From the eastern road of Herat, King Saveh of the Turks advanced with a colossal army of four hundred thousand warriors and twelve hundred armored war-elephants, obscuring the earth in clouds of dust. Saveh Shah dispatched an arrogant letter demanding complete submission, passage through Iran, and provisions for his endless host. Simultaneously, the Roman Caesar invaded with one hundred thousand veteran knights to reclaim lost territories, while Khazar hordes swept down from Armenia to Ardabil, and Arab raiders ravaged the lands along the Euphrates.

King Hormazd summoned his realm's wise men and mobads in deep distress. The chief minister advised sending diplomatic concessions to Caesar and dispatching a force under the valiant general Khrad to repel the Khazars. Khrad successfully repulsed the Khazars, securing the northern borders. However, the existential threat of Saveh Shah's eastern host remained.

To seek guidance, Hormazd summoned the ancient sage Mehran Setad, who lived in pious seclusion studying the Zand and Avesta. Carried to the court in a litter, the dying old man recounted a prophecy made decades earlier when he had journeyed to China to fetch Hormazd's mother, the noble daughter of the Khatun. Court astrologers had foretold that when a mighty Turkish monarch threatened to destroy Iran, a tall, dry-bodied warrior with dark eyes, a large nose, and coarse hair—a hero named Bahram Chobin from the northern Marches—would arise and single-handedly crush the invader's vast army.

Upon uttering these words, Mehran Setad breathed his last. Stunned, Hormazd searched his military registers and discovered Bahram, son of Bahram Gushnasp, serving as governor in Bardaa and Ardabil. Hormazd summoned the general to court; as Bahram Chobin entered the royal presence, Hormazd recognized every physical trait described in the prophecy, smiled with relief, and welcomed the savior of Iran with highest royal honors.
#1
بدانست هرمز که او دست خون
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بیازد همی زنده بی‌رهنمون
“Hormazd realized that he would reach out his bloody hand, living without a guiding light.”
#2
شنید آن سخن‌های بی‌کام را
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به زندان فرستاد بهرام را
“When he heard those unpleasing words, he dispatched Bahram straight to prison.”
#3
دگر شب چو برزد سر از کوه ماه
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به زندان دژآگاه کردش تباه
“The next night, when the moon crested the mountain, he destroyed him within the grim fortress prison.”
#4
نماند آن زمان بر درش بخردی
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همان رهنمائی و هم موبدی
“At that time, no wise counselor, guide, or high priest remained at his portal.”
#5
ز خوی بد آید همه بدتری
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نگر تا سوی خوی بد ننگری
“From an evil disposition comes only worse evil; take care never to incline toward a vile nature.”
#6
وزان پس نبد زندگانیش خوش
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ز تیمار زد بر دل خویش تش
“Thereafter, his life was devoid of joy, as grief set fire to his heart.”
#7
بسالی باصطخر بودی دو ماه
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که کوتاه بودی شبان سیاه
“For two months every year he resided in Istakhr, where the dark nights were brief.”
#8
که شهری خنک بود و روشن هوا
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از آنجا گذشتن نبودی روا
“It was a pleasant city with radiant air, from which it felt wrong to depart.”
#9
چو پنهان شدی چادر لاژورد
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پدید آمدی کوه یاقوت زرد
“When the lapis-lazuli veil of night was hidden, the mountain of yellow ruby shone forth.”
#10
منادیگری برکشیدی خروش
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که ای نامداران با فرّ و هوش
“A herald raised his voice in proclamation: 'O glorious and wise nobles!'”
#11
اگر کشتمندی شود کوفته
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وزان رنج کارنده آشوفته
“'If a farmer's crop be trampled, leaving the sower distressed in his toil,'”
#12
وگر اسب در کشتزاری رود
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کسی نیز بر میوه‌داری رود
“'Or if a horse strays into a field, or if anyone plucks from a fruit-tree,'”
#13
دم و گوش اسبش بباید برید
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سر دزد بر دار باید کشید
“'The horse's ears and tail must be docked, and the thief's head hanged upon the gallows.'”
#14
بدو ماه گردان بدی در جهان
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بد و نیکویی زو نبودی نهان
“For two months he rode across the realm; no good or evil deed remained hidden from him.”
#15
بهر کشوری داد کردی چنین
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ز دهقان همی‌یافتی آفرین
“In every country he established such justice that he received praises from the farmers.”
#16
پسر بد مر او را گرامی یکی
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که از ماه پیدا نبود اندکی
“He had a beloved son whose radiant beauty yielded nothing even to the moon.”
#17
مر او را پدر کرده پرویز نام
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گهش خواندی خسرو شادکام
“His father had named him Parviz, and sometimes called him Khosrow the Joyful.”
#18
نبودی جدا یک زمان از پدر
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پدر نیز نشگیفتی از پسر
“He was never separated for a moment from his father, nor could the father endure being apart from his son.”
#19
چنان بد که اسبی ز آخر بجست
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که بد شاه پرویز را برنشست
“It so happened that a horse escaped from the stable—the mount that Prince Parviz rode.”
#20
سوی کشتمند آمد اسب جوان
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نگهبان اسب اندر آمد دوان
“The young stallion ran toward a cultivated field, and the groom came running behind it.”
#21
بیامد خداوند آن کشتزار
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به پیش موکّل بنالید زار
“The owner of that field arrived and wept bitterly before the king's inspector.”
#22
موکّل بدو گفت کین اسب کیست
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که بر دم و گوشش بباید گریست
“The inspector asked him: 'Whose horse is this, over whose tail and ears one must now weep?'”
#23
خداوند گفت اسب پرویز شاه
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ندارد همی کهتران را نگاه
“The owner replied: 'It is Prince Parviz's horse; he takes no heed of humble men.'”
#24
بیامد موکل بر شهریار
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بگفت آنچ بشنید از کشتزار
“The inspector went to the King and recounted all that he had heard at the field.”
#25
بدو گفت هرمز برفتن بکوش
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ببر اسب را در زمان دم و گوش
“Hormazd said to him: 'Hasten at once and cut off the horse's ears and tail without delay!'”
#26
زیانی که آمد بران کشتمند
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شمارش بباید شمردن که چند
“'Calculate the exact damage suffered by that farmer, however much it may be.'”
#27
ز خسرو زیان باز باید ستد
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اگر صد زیانست اگر پانصد
“'The loss must be recovered from Khosrow, whether it be a hundred coins or five hundred.'”
#28
درم‌های گنجی بران کشتزار
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بریزند پیش خداوند کار
“'Pour out treasury dirhams upon that field before the worker who laboured there.'”
#29
چو بشنید پرویز پوزش‌کنان
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برانگیخت از هر سویی مهتران
“When Parviz heard this, he pleaded for forgiveness and sent forth nobles from every side,”
#30
به نزد پدر تا ببخشد گناه
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نبرَّد دم و گوش اسب سیاه
“To go before his father to pardon his fault and spare the dark horse's ears and tail.”
#31
برآشفت ازان پس برو شهریار
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بتندی بزد بانگ بر پیشکار
“Thereupon the King grew enraged at him and shouted fiercely at his attendant.”
#32
موکّل شد از بیم هرمز دوان
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بدان کشت نزدیک اسب جوان
“The inspector ran out of fear of Hormazd toward that crop near the young horse.”
#33
بخنجر جدا کرد زو گوش و دم
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بران کشت‌زاری که آزرد سُم
“With a dagger he severed its ears and tail upon the very field whose soil its hooves had injured.”
#34
همان نیز تاوان بدان دادخواه
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رسانید خسرو بفرمان شاه
“Likewise, Khosrow delivered full restitution to the claimant by order of the King.”
#35
وزان پس بنخچیر شد شهریار
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بیاورد هر کس فراوان شکار
“Thereafter the King went to hunt, and every man brought back abundant game.”
#36
سواری ردی مرد کنداوری
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سپهبدنژادی بلند‌اختری
“There was a noble rider, a valiant hero of chieftain descent and exalted fortune.”
#37
به ره بر یکی رز پُر از غوره دید
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بفرمود تا کهتر اندر دوید
“Along the road he saw a vineyard laden with unripe grapes, and ordered his servant to run in.”
#38
ازان خوشهٔ چند ببرید و برد
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بایوان و خوالیگرش را سپرد
“He cut several clusters, brought them to the palace, and handed them to his cook.”
#39
بیامد خداوندش اندر زمان
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بدان مرد گفت ای بد بدگمان
“At once the owner arrived and said to that man: 'O evil and suspicious one!'”
#40
نگهبان این رز نبودی به رنج
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نه دینار دادی بها را نه گنج
“'You did not toil to tend this vineyard, nor did you give dinars or treasure for its price.'”
#41
چرا رنج‌نابرده کردی تباه
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بنالم کنون از تو در پیش شاه
“'Why have you ruined unearned toil? Now I shall complain against you before the King!'”
#42
سوار دلاور ز بیم زیان
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بزودی کمر بازکرد از میان
“The brave horseman, out of fear of penalty, quickly unbuckled the belt from his waist.”
#43
بدو داد پرمایه زرّین کمر
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به هر مهره‌ای درنشانده گهر
“He gave him a precious golden girdle, studded with gems in every clasp.”
#44
خداوند رز چون کمر دید گفت
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که کردار بد چند باید نهفت
“When the vineyard's owner saw the belt, he said: 'How long must an evil deed be hidden?'”
#45
تو با شهریار آشنایی مکن
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خریده نداری بهایی مکن
“'Do not rely on familiarity with the King; do not take what you have not bought!'”
#46
سپاسی نهم بر تو بر زین کمر
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بپیچی اگر بشنود دادگر
“I place my gratitude upon you for this belt of service; if the Just Creator hears of it, He shall pardon your wrongdoing.”
#47
یکی مرد بد هرمز شهریار
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به پیروزی اندر شده نامدار
“King Hormoz was indeed a monarch of high renown, celebrated for his triumphant victories.”
#48
بمردی ستوده به هر انجمن
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که از رزم هرگز ندیدی شکن
“Praised for his valor in every assembly, he had never suffered defeat or ruin in battle.”
#49
که هم دادده بود و هم دادخواه
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کلاه کیی برنهاده بماه
“He both dispensed justice and sought it, his royal crown reaching high unto the moon.”
#50
نکردی بشهر مداین درنگ
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دلاور سری بود با نام و ننگ
“He did not linger idly in the city of Ctesiphon, for he possessed a valiant spirit devoted to honor and fame.”
#51
بهار و تموز و زمستان و تیر
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نیاسود هرمز یل شیرگیر
“Through spring, summer, winter, and autumn, Hormoz, the lion-capturing hero, never took his rest.”
#52
همی‌گشت گرد جهان سر به سر
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همی‌جست در پادشاهی هنر
“He traveled throughout the kingdom from end to end, seeking wisdom, skill, and virtue in his rule.”
#53
چو ده سال شد پادشاهیش راست
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ز هر کشور آواز بدخواه خاست
“When ten years of his reign were accomplished, the clamor of hostile foes arose from every land.”
#54
بیامد ز راه هری ساوه شاه
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ابا پیل و با کوس و گنج و سپاه
“King Sāvah arrived along the road from Herat, accompanied by war elephants, drums, treasure, and a mighty host.”
#55
گر از لشکر ساوه گیری شمار
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برو چارصد بار بشمر هزار
“If you were to count the army of Sāvah, you would need to count a thousand four hundred times over.”
#56
ز پیلان جنگی هزار و دویست
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تو گفتی مگر بر زمین راه نیست
“Twelve hundred war elephants he brought; you would think no path remained upon the face of the earth.”
#57
ز دشت هری تا در مرورود
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سپه بود آگنده چون تار و پود
“From the plain of Herat to the gates of Marv-Rud, the host filled the land, dense as warp and weft.”
#58
وزین روی تا مرو لشکر کشید
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شد از گرد لشکر زمین ناپدید
“And on this side toward Marv his army marched, until the ground vanished beneath the cloud of dust.”
#59
بهرمز یکی نامه بنوشت شاه
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که نزدیک خود خوان ز هر سو سپاه
“King Sāvah penned a letter to Hormoz: 'Summon your armies to your side from every quarter,'”
#60
برو راه این لشکر آباد کن
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علف ساز و از تیغ ما یاد کن
“'Clear and prepare the road for this army, gather provisions, and keep the sharp edge of our blade in mind.'”
#61
برین پادشاهی بخواهم گذشت
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بدریا سپاهست و بر کوه و دشت
“'For I intend to pass right through this realm; my armies overspread the sea, the mountains, and the plains.'”
#62
چو برخواند آن نامه را شهریار
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بپژمرد زان لشکر بی‌شمار
“When King Hormoz read that letter, he withered with dismay at the thought of that countless host.”
#63
وزان روی قیصر بیامد ز روم
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به لشکر بزیر اندر آورد بوم
“Meanwhile, Caesar advanced from Byzantium, bringing the land under subjection with his troops.”
#64
سپه بود رومی عدد صد هزار
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سواران جنگ‌آور و نامدار
“His Roman host numbered a hundred thousand, all battle-tested and renowned horsemen.”
#65
ز شهری که بگرفت نوشین‌روان
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که از نام او بود قیصر نوان
“Advancing from the very cities Nushin-Ravan had conquered—he at whose name Caesar once trembled.”
#66
بیامد ز هر کشوری لشکری
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به پیش اندرون نامور مهتری
“From every domain an army arrived, led at the head by a famed and noble chieftain.”
#67
سپاهی بیامد ز راه خزر
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کز ایشان سیه شد همه بوم و بر
“Another force marched from the direction of Khazar, blackening the entire land with their numbers.”
#68
جهان‌دیده بدال در پیش بود
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که با گنج و با لشکر خویش بود
“The battle-seasoned Badāl led them forward, accompanied by his own treasure and host.”
#69
ز ارمینیه تا در اردبیل
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پراگنده شد لشکرش خیل خیل
“From Armenia all the way to the gates of Ardabil, his forces were scattered troop upon troop.”
#70
ز دشت سواران نیزه‌گزار
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سپاهی بیامد فزون از شمار
“From the plain of spear-wielding horsemen, an army advanced beyond all counting.”
#71
چو عباس و چو حمزه شان پیشرو
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سواران و گردن‌فرازان نو
“Led by warlords like 'Abbās and Hamzah, arrayed with fresh horsemen and proud chieftains.”
#72
ز تاراج ویران شد آن بوم و رست
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که هرمز همی باژ ایشان بجست
“By their plundering, those lands were ruined—the very regions from which Hormoz used to exact tribute.”
#73
بیامد سپه تا به آب فرات
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نماند اندر آن بوم جای نبات
“The army swept right to the River Euphrates, leaving no blade of green remaining in all that domain.”
#74
چو تاریک شد روزگار بهی
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ز لشکر بهرمز رسید آگهی
“When that prosperous era turned dark, news of these gathering armies reached Hormoz.”
#75
چو بشنید گفتار کارآگهان
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بپژمرد شاداب شاه جهان
“When the king of the world heard the reports of his scouts, his fresh and joyous spirit withered.”
#76
فرستاد و ایرانیان را بخواند
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سراسر همه کاخ مردم نشاند
“He dispatched envoys to summon the Iranians, seating a vast council throughout his palace.”
#77
برآورد رازی که بود از نهفت
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بدان نامداران ایران بگفت
“He revealed the secret he had kept hidden, and spoke thus to those renowned lords of Iran:”
#78
که چندین سپه روی به ایران نهاد
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کسی در جهان این ندارد بیاد
“'Such massive armies are moving toward Iran; no one in the world remembers the like of this threat.'”
#79
همه نامداران فرو ماندند
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ز هرگونه اندیشه‌ها راندند
“All the chieftains were left helpless and dismayed, plunged into all manner of anxious thoughts.”
#80
بگفتند کای شاه با رای و هوش
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یکی اندرین کار بگشای گوش
“They said: 'O king of wisdom and intelligence, turn your ear attentively to this grave affair!'”
#81
خردمند شاهی و ما کهتریم
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همی خویشتن موبدی نشمریم
“You are a wise king, and we are your humble subjects; we do not even count ourselves worthy to be called your High Priest.”
#82
براندیش تا چارهٔ کار چیست
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بر و بوم ما را نگهدار کیست
“Ponder well what remedy should be found for this state, and who will protect our realm and land.”
#83
چنین گفت موبد که بودش وزیر
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که ای شاه دانا و دانش‌پذیر
“Thus spoke the Mobad, who was his chief minister: 'O wise and receptive King,'”
#84
سپاه خزر گر بیاید به جنگ
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نیابند جنگی زمانی درنگ
“If the army of the Khazars comes to fight, our warriors will not give them even a moment's pause.”
#85
ابا رومیان داستان‌ها زنیم
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ز بن پایهٔ تازیان برکَنیم
“With the Romans we shall negotiate through diplomacy, and the root and foundation of the Arabs we shall uproot.”
#86
ندارم به دل بیم از تازیان
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که از دیدشان دیده دارد زیان
“I harbor no fear in my heart of the Arabs, for the very sight of them brings only affliction.”
#87
که هم مارخوارند و هم سوسمار
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ندارند جنگی گه کارزار
“For they eat both snakes and lizards, and possess no true military might in the hour of battle.”
#88
تو را ساوه شاهست نزدیک‌تر
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وزو کار ما نیز تاریک‌تر
“Saveh Shah is a far closer threat to you, and from him our plight grows even darker.”
#89
ز راه خراسان بوَد رنج ما
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که ویران کند لشکر و گنج ما
“Our true affliction will come from the direction of Khorasan, for his army will lay waste to our realm and treasures.”
#90
چو ترک اندر آید ز جیحون به جنگ
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نباید برین کار کردن درنگ
“When the Turks cross the Jayhun to wage war, there must be no delay in meeting this crisis.”
#91
به موبد چنین گفت جوینده راه
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که اکنون چه سازیم با ساوه شاه
“The king, seeking the rightful path, said to the Mobad: 'What shall we now prepare against Saveh Shah?'”
#92
بدو گفت موبد که لشکر بساز
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که خسرو به لشکر بوَد سرفراز
“The Mobad replied: 'Gather a mighty army, for a monarch gains glory through his military force.'”
#93
عَرِض را بخوان تا بیارد شمار
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که چندست مردم که آید به کار
“Summon the Muster Master to bring the registry, that we may see how many men are fit for service.”
#94
عَرِض با جریده به نزدیک شاه
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بیامد بیاورد بی‌مَر سپاه
“The Muster Master came before the king with the scroll, presenting an innumerable army.”
#95
شمار سپاه آمدش صد هزار
✦
پیاده بسی در میان سوار
“The count of the army reached one hundred thousand, with many foot soldiers alongside the horsemen.”
#96
بدو گفت موبد که با ساوه شاه
✦
سزد گر نشوریم با این سپاه
“The Mobad said to him: 'It is not fitting that we march against Saveh Shah with this army alone.'”
#97
مگر مردمی جویی و راستی
✦
بدور افگنی کژّی و کاستی
“'Unless you seek humanity and righteousness, casting far away all deceit and shortcomings,'”
#98
رهانی سر کهتران را ز بد
✦
چنان کز ره پادشاهان سزد
“'And deliver the heads of your subjects from harm, in a manner worthy of true sovereigns.'”
#99
شنیدستی آن داستان بزرگ
✦
که ارجاسب آن نامدار سترگ
“Have you not heard that great tale of how Arjasp, that mighty and renowned ruler,”
#100
بگشتاسب و لهراسب از بهر دین
✦
چه بد کرد با آن سواران چین
“Wrought great evil upon Goshtasp and Lohrasp for the sake of faith, leading the warriors of China?”
#101
چه آمد ز تیمار بر شهر بلخ
✦
که شد زندگانی بران بوم تلخ
“What sorrow befell the city of Balkh, so that life in that realm became bitter?”
#102
چنین تا گشاده شد اسفندیار
✦
همی‌بود هر گونهٔ کارزار
“And so it continued until Esfandiyar was freed, while every kind of battle raged on.”
#103
ز مهتر بسال ار چه من کهترم
✦
ازو من باندیشه بر بگذرم
“Though I am younger in years than that elder monarch, I surpass him in wisdom and foresight.”
#104
به موبد چنین گفت پس شهریار
✦
که قیصر نجوید ز ما کارزار
“The sovereign then said to the Mobad: 'The Caesar will not seek battle with us.'”
#105
همان شهرها را که بگرفت شاه
✦
سپارم بدو بازگردد ز راه
“'Those very cities that the King captured, I shall restore to him, so he may turn back from his path.'”
#106
فرستاده‌ای جست گرد و دبیر
✦
خردمند و گویا و دانش‌پذیر
“He sought an envoy who was a brave champion and a scribe—wise, eloquent, and receptive to knowledge.”
#107
به قیصر چنین گوی کز شهر روم
✦
نخواهم دگر باژ آن مرز و بوم
“'Say to Caesar: "I no longer demand tribute from the realm of Rome."'”
#108
تو هم پای در مرز ایران منه
✦
چو خواهی که مه باشی و روزبه
“'Do not step into the borders of Iran if you wish to remain great and prosperous.'”
#109
فرستاده چون پیش قیصر رسید
✦
بگفت آنچ از شاه ایران شنید
“When the envoy came before Caesar, he delivered all that he had heard from the King of Iran.”
#110
ز ره بازگشت آن زمان شاه روم
✦
نیاورد جنگ اندران مرز و بوم
“The King of Rome thereupon turned back from his course and brought no war to that land.”
#111
سپاهی از ایرانیان برگزید
✦
که از گردشان روز شد ناپدید
“He selected a host from among the Iranians, so vast that the day was darkened by their dust.”
#112
فرستادشان تا بران بوم و بر
✦
به پای اندر آرند مرز خزر
“He dispatched them to that land to overthrow and subjugate the border of Khazar.”
#113
سپهدارشان پیش خرّاد بود
✦
که با فرّ و اورنگ و با داد بود
“Their commander was Karrad, a leader possessed of divine glory, throne, and justice.”
#114
چو آمد به ارمینیه در سپاه
✦
سپاه خزر برگرفتند راه
“When the army arrived in Armenia, the host of the Khazars took to flight.”
#115
وز ایشان فراوان بکشتند نیز
✦
گرفتند زان مرز بسیار چیز
“They slew many of them and seized great spoil from that border region.”
#116
چو آگاهی آمد به نزدیک شاه
✦
که خرّاد پیروز شد با سپاه
“When tidings reached the King that Khrād had returned victorious with his host,”
#117
بجز کینهٔ ساوه شاهش نماند
✦
خرد را به اندیشه اندر نشاند
“Naught remained in his heart save vengeance against Sāveh Shāh, and he set his wisdom to deep reflection.”
#118
یکی بنده بد شاه را شادکام
✦
خردمند و بینا و نستوه نام
“The King had a prosperous servant, wise, clear-sighted, named Nastooh.”
#119
به شاه جهان گفت انوشه بدی
✦
ز تو دور بادا همیشه بدی
“He spoke to the Lord of the World: "Mayest thou be immortal, and may evil ever remain far from thee!"”
#120
بپرسید باید ز مهران ستاد
✦
که از روزگاران چه دارد بیاد
“"One must seek counsel from Mehrān Sedād, to learn what he remembers from days of old."”
#121
به کنجی نشستست با زند و اُست
✦
ز امید گیتی شده پیر و سست
“"He dwelleth in a quiet corner with the Zand and Avesta, grown old and weak, cut off from worldly hope."”
#122
بدین روزگاران بر او شدم
✦
یکی روز و یک شب بر او بدم
“"In recent times I went to visit him, and abode in his presence for a day and a night."”
#123
همی‌گفتم او را من از ساوه شاه
✦
ز پیلان جنگی و چندان سپاه
“"I spoke to him concerning Sāveh Shāh, of his war elephants and immense host."”
#124
چنین داد پاسخ چو آمد سخن
✦
ازان گفتهٔ روزگار کهن
“"When the topic arose, he thus replied with words passed down from ancient times."”
#125
بپرسیدم از پیر مهران ستاد
✦
که از روزگاران چه داری بیاد
“"I inquired of the aged Mehrān Sedād: 'What record of past eras keepest thou in memory?'"”
#126
چنین داد پاسخ که شاه جهان
✦
اگر پرسدم بازگویم نهان
“"He replied thus: 'Should the monarch of the world ask of me, I shall reveal hidden mysteries.'"”
#127
شهنشاه فرمود تا در زمان
✦
بشد نزد او نامداری دمان
“The King of kings straightway commanded, and a swift chieftain hastened to his abode.”
#128
تن پیر ازان کاخ برداشتند
✦
به مهد اندرون تیز بگذاشتند
“They lifted the aged man from his home and placed him swiftly upon a litter.”
#129
چو آمد بر شاه مرد کهن
✦
دلی پر ز دانش سری پرسخن
“When the ancient sage came before the King, his heart was full of wisdom and his mind abounding in lore.”
#130
بپرسید هرمز ز مهران ستاد
✦
کزین ترک جنگی چه داری بیاد
“Hormozd inquired of Mehrān Sedād: "What recollection hast thou of this warlike Turk?"”
#131
چنین داد پاسخ بدو مرد پیر
✦
که ای شاه گوینده و یادگیر
“The old man answered him thus: "O eloquent and attentive King!"”
#132
بدانگه کجا مادرت را ز چین
✦
فرستاد خاقان به ایران‌زمین
“"In that time when the Khāqān sent thy mother from China to the land of Iran,"”
#133
بخواهندگی من بدم پیشرو
✦
صد و شست مرد از دلیران گو
“"I was the leader of the suitor embassy, accompanied by one hundred and sixty brave warriors."”
#134
پدرت آن جهاندار دانا و راست
✦
ز خاقان پرستارزاده نخواست
“"Thy father, that wise and just ruler of the world, desired no handmaid's offspring from the Khāqān."”
#135
مرا گفت جز دخت خاتون مخواه
✦
نزیبد پرستار در پیشگاه
“"He instructed me: 'Ask for none other than the Khātūn's daughter; a servant fitly belongs not to the royal court.'"”
#136
برفتم به نزدیک خاقان چین
✦
به شاهی برو خواندم آفرین
“"I went unto the Khāqān of China and showered praises upon his sovereignty."”
#137
ورا دختری پنج بد چون بهار
✦
سراسر پر از بوی و رنگ و نگار
“"He had five daughters lovely as spring, each brimful of fragrance, color, and charm."”
#138
مرا در شبستان فرستاد شاه
✦
برفتم بران نامور پیشگاه
“"The King dispatched me into the inner chambers, and I entered that renowned court."”
#139
رخ دختران را بیاراستند
✦
سر زلف بر گل بپیراستند
“"They adorned the faces of the maidens, braiding their tresses around their rose-like cheeks."”
#140
مگر مادرت بر سر افسر نداشت
✦
همان یاره و طوق و گوهر نداشت
“"Yet thy mother wore no crown upon her head, nor wore she bangles, necklace, or jewels."”
#141
از ایشان جز او دخت خاتون نبود
✦
به پیرایه و رنگ و افسون نبود
“"Among them, none save her was the daughter of the Khātūn; she sought no artificial adornments, colors, or charms."”
#142
که خاتون چینی ز فغفور بود
✦
به گوهر ز کردار بد دور بود
“"For the Chinese Khātūn was of the lineage of Faghfoor, noble by nature and far removed from evil."”
#143
همی مادرش را جگر زان بخست
✦
که فرزند جایی شود دوردست
“"Her mother's heart was deeply pained at the thought of sending her child to a distant land."”
#144
دژم بود زان دختر پارسا
✦
گسی کردن از خانهٔ پادشا
“She was sorrowful to send away that chaste princess from the royal home.”
#145
من او را گزین کردم از دختران
✦
نگه داشتم چشم زان دیگران
“"I chose her alone from among all the daughters, turning my eyes away from the others."”
#146
مرا گفت خاتون که دیگر گزین
✦
که هر پنج خوبند و با‌آفرین
“"The Khātūn said to me: 'Choose another, for all five are beautiful and praised.'"”
#147
مرا پاسخ این بد که این بایدم
✦
چو دیگر گزینم گزند آیدم
“"My answer was: 'This one alone I desire; if I choose another, harm shall surely befall me.'"”
#148
فرستاد و کنداوران را بخواند
✦
بر تخت شاهی به زانو نشاند
“"He sent word and summoned the brave champions, seating them upon their knees before the royal throne."”
#149
بپرسش گرفت اختر دخترش
✦
که تا چون بود گردش اخترش
“"He began to inquire into his daughter's star, seeking to know what horoscope the heavens held for her."”
#150
ستاره‌شمر گفت جز نیکویی
✦
نبینی و جز راستی نشنوی
“"The astrologer said: 'Naught but goodness shalt thou behold, and naught but truth shalt thou hear.'"”
#151
ازین دخت و از شاه ایرانیان
✦
یکی کودک آید چو شیر ژیان
“From this princess and the King of Iran, a child shall be born, fierce as a raging lion.”
#152
ببالا بلند و ببازو ستبر
✦
به مردی چو شیر و ببخشش چو ابر
“Tall of stature and mighty of arm; in valor like a lion, and in generosity like a rain-laden cloud.”
#153
سیه‌چشم و پر‌خشم و نابردبار
✦
پدر بگذرد او بود شهریار
“Dark-eyed, fierce-tempered, and impatient; when his father passes away, he shall inherit the crown.”
#154
فراوان ز گنج پدر بر‌خورد
✦
بسی روزگاران ببد نشمرد
“He shall enjoy abundantly the treasures of his father, and for many long years he shall suffer no ill.”
#155
وزان پس یکی شاه خیزد سترگ
✦
ز ترکان بیارد سپاهی بزرگ
“Thereafter shall arise a mighty king who will lead a massive host of Turks.”
#156
بسازد که ایران و شهر یمن
✦
سراسر بگیرد بران انجمن
“He shall scheme to capture Iran and the land of Yemen, along with all that vast assembly.”
#157
ازو شاه ایران شود دردمند
✦
بترسد ز پیروز بخت بلند
“The King of Iran shall grow sorrowful because of him, fearing that enemy's triumphant fate.”
#158
یکی کهتری باشدش دوردست
✦
سواری سرافراز مهترپرست
“Yet there shall be a humble, distant vassal of his—a proud horseman, loyal to his superiors.”
#159
ببالا دراز و به اندام خشک
✦
به گرد سرش جَعد مویی چو مشک
“Tall in height and slender of body, with curly hair black as musk crowning his head.”
#160
سخن‌آوری جلد و بینی بزرگ
✦
سیه‌چرده و تندگوی و سترگ
“Eloquent, swift, large-nosed, dark-complexioned, sharp-spoken, and imposing.”
#161
جهان‌جوی چوبینه دارد لقب
✦
هم از پهلوانانش باشد نسب
“The world-seeker is titled Chobineh, and his lineage traces back to noble champions.”
#162
چو این مرد چاکر باندک سپاه
✦
ز جایی بیاید به درگاه شاه
“When this servant comes to the king's court with but a modest force from afar,”
#163
مرین ترک را ناگهان بشکند
✦
همه لشکرش را بهم برزند
“He shall suddenly break the Turk, throwing all his army into utter disarray.”
#164
چو بشنید گفتِ ستاره شمر
✦
ندیدم ز خاقان کسی شادتر
“When the Khagan heard the astrologer's words, I saw no man happier than he.”
#165
به نوشین‌روان داد پس دخترش
✦
که از دختران او بدی افسرش
“He then gave his daughter to Noshinravan—she who was the crown among all his daughters.”
#166
پذیرفتم او را من از بهر شاه
✦
چو آن کرده بد بازگشتم به راه
“I accepted her on the King's behalf, and having done so, turned back onto my path.”
#167
بیاورد چندی گهرها ز گنج
✦
که ما یافتیم از کشیدنش رنج
“He brought forth quantities of jewels from the treasury, which cost us much toil to carry back.”
#168
همان تا لب رود جیحون براند
✦
جهان‌بین خود را بکشتی نشاند
“He accompanied us as far as the banks of the Oxus, and placed his envoy upon the ship.”
#169
ز جیحون دلی پر ز غم بازگشت
✦
ز فرزند با درد انباز گشت
“From the Oxus he turned back with a heart full of grief, sharing in the sorrow of parting with his child.”
#170
کنون آنچ دیدم بگفتم همه
✦
به پیش جهاندار شاه رمه
“Now I have recounted all that I witnessed before the ruler of the realm, the monarch of men.”
#171
ازین کشور این مرد را باز‌جوی
✦
بپوینده شاید که گویی بپوی
“Seek out this man within this kingdom; send swift messengers, if need be, to search for him,”
#172
که پیروزی شاه بر دست اوست
✦
بدشمن ممان این سخن گر بدوست
“For the King's victory lies in his hands; do not conceal this truth from enemy or friend.”
#173
بگفت این و جانش برآمد ز تن
✦
برو زار و گریان شدند انجمن
“Having spoken this, his soul departed his body, and the assembled company wept bitterly over him.”
#174
شهنشاه زو در شگفتی بماند
✦
به مژگان همی خون دل برفشاند
“The Shahanshah was left in wonder at his words, shedding tears of heart's blood from his lashes.”
#175
به ایرانیان گفت مهران ستاد
✦
همی‌داشت این راستی‌ها بیاد
“He said to the Iranians: 'Mehran Setad remembered these truths faithfully and kept them in mind.”
#176
چو با من یکایک بگفت و بمرد
✦
پسندیده جانش به یزدان سپرد
“When he had spoken all this to me, he passed away and surrendered his noble soul to God.'”
#177
سپاسم ز یزدان کزین مرد پیر
✦
برآمد چنین گفتن ناگزیر
“'Praise be to God that from this elderly man such indispensable counsel came forth.'”
#178
نشان جست باید ز هر مهتری
✦
اگر مهتری باشد ار کهتری
“'We must seek trace of him from every leader, whether he be of high or low degree.'”
#179
بجویید تا این بجای آورید
✦
همه رنج‌ها را به پای آورید
“'Search, so that you may fulfill this quest and bring all these labors to a fruitful end.'”
#180
یکی مهتری نامبردار بود
✦
که بر آخر اسب سالار بود
“There was a renowned nobleman who served as the master of the royal stables.”
#181
کجا راد‌فرخ بدی نام اوی
✦
همه شادی شاه بد کام اوی
“His name was Rad-Farrokh, and all his desire was the joy of the King.”
#182
بیامد بر شاه گفت این نشان
✦
که داد این ستوده به گردن‌کشان
“He came before the King and said: 'This description which that praised elder gave to the nobles—'”
#183
ز بهرام بهرام پورگشسب
✦
سواری سرافراز و پیچنده اسب
“'Fits Bahram, son of Bahram Gushasp—a lofty knight who breaks and turns swift steeds.'”
#184
ز اندیشهٔ من بخواهد گذشت
✦
ندیدم چنو مرزبانی به دشت
“'He shall exceed all my expectations; I have seen no border-lord like him in all the realm,'”
#185
که دادی بدو بَردَع و اردبیل
✦
یکی نامور گشت با کوس و خیل
“'To whom you granted Bardha'a and Ardabil, making him famous with drums and retinue.'”
#186
فرستاد و بهرام را مژده داد
✦
سخنهای مهران برو کرد یاد
“He dispatched a herald bearing glad tidings to Bahram, recalling all the prophecies that Mihran-Sitad had spoken.”
#187
جهانجوی پویان ز بردع برفت
✦
ز گردنکشان لشکری برد تفت
“Swiftly the ambitious warrior set forth from Barda, leading a formidable army of noble champions in great haste.”
#188
چو بهرام تنگ اندر آمد ز راه
✦
بفرمود تا بار دادند شاه
“When Bahram drew near from his long journey, the King commanded that his doors be opened to grant him audience.”
#189
جهاندیده روی شهنشاه دید
✦
بران نامدار آفرین گسترید
“Upon beholding the radiant face of the King of Kings, the battle-experienced hero showered praises on the illustrious sovereign.”
#190
نگه کرد شاه اندرو یک زمان
✦
نبودش بدو جز به نیکی گمان
“The monarch gazed upon him for a moment, harboring in his heart nothing but trust and high esteem for him.”
#191
نشان‌های مهران ستاد اندروی
✦
بدید و بخندید و شد تازه‌روی
“Discerning in his posture the very signs Mihran-Sitad had described, the king smiled and his visage brightened with joy.”
#192
ازان پس بپرسید و بنواختش
✦
یکی نامور جایگه ساختش
“Thereafter he greeted him with warmth, showered royal favors upon him, and assigned him a seat of eminent honor.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
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