🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Historical Era (Parthian & Sasanian)

Hormozd

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The Ascension of Hormozd and the Shadow of Prophecy
In the days of old, Maakh of Herat—a venerable and worldly marzban endowed with wisdom and eloquence—recounted the dark chronicle of King Hormozd, son of Anushirvan, upon his ascension to the throne of Iran. In the dawn of his reign, Hormozd stood before the assembled grandees and swore sacred oaths to govern with supreme justice. He promised to extend a protective wing over the destitute and the oppressed, to strike fear into the hearts of transgressors, to banish greed and malice, and to preserve the realm as his glorious father had done. Hearing his magnificent discourse, the wise rejoiced, while the corrupt trembled in apprehension.

Yet as time turned, the inner nature of Hormozd warped toward malice and tyranny. Departing from the path of righteousness, he grew consumed by paranoid dread of his father's most celebrated scribes and ministers: Izad Goshasp, Barzmehr, and Mah-Azar. Seeking their absolute destruction, Hormozd first cast the righteous elder Izad Goshasp into a barren dungeon, subjecting him to starvation. The Mobad of Mobads (Zardesht), grieved by such cruelty, secretly dispatched food and rode to the prison under cover of darkness. Embracing in tears, Izad Goshasp imparted his final testament, asking the Mobad to deliver a message to the tyrant king: 'I served your royal father and nurtured you in my arms, yet prison is my reward. On the Day of Judgment, I shall present my guiltless heart before the Almighty Creator.' When spies reported this meeting, Hormozd was enraged and ordered Izad Goshasp slain in his cell.

The king's bloodlust did not cease there. Desiring to silence the Mobad forever, Hormozd summoned him to a royal banquet, secretly lacing a dish of bone marrow with lethal poison. With hypocritical warmth, the king served the morsel to the Mobad with his own fingers. Fully aware that death lurked in the bite, the Mobad could not defy the sovereign's direct command and swallowed it. Returning hastily to his estate, he consumed potent antidotes, but the venom pierced his vitals. On his deathbed, the Mobad warned the king's envoy: 'Tell Hormozd that his fortune has reversed; we shall soon stand as equals before the Divine Judge, where retribution awaits him.' Upon the Mobad's death, sorrow swept the land, yet the bloodthirsty monarch doubled down on his reign of terror.

Next, Hormozd orchestrated a treacherous plot against two noble lords, Bahram Adarmahan and Simay-e Barzin. Summoning Bahram in secrecy, Hormozd offered him immense riches if he would falsely accuse Simay-e Barzin of treason before the full court. The following morning, as Hormozd sat upon his ivory throne, Bahram denounced Simay-e Barzin as a ruinous blight upon Iran. Shocked by this betrayal, Simay-e Barzin exposed Bahram's falsehood, reminding the court how years ago, when Anushirvan sought a successor, only Bahram had argued that Hormozd—despite his maternal lineage from the Turkic Khagan—was fit to rule. Humiliated and furious that his lineage was brought into question, Hormozd cast both men into the dungeon and executed Simay-e Barzin three nights later.

Sensing his imminent death, Bahram sent a desperate message to Hormozd, revealing the existence of a sealed black chest hidden within Anushirvan's treasury. Hormozd ordered his treasurer to bring the chest immediately. Breaking the royal seal, he uncovered a silk scroll inscribed in his father's own hand. The prophecy read: Hormozd shall rule for twelve years, after which the realm will erupt in turmoil; a demonic enemy will rise, his armies will scatter, his own kin will blind his eyes, and he will be brutally slain. Reading his father's ominous words, Hormozd turned pale with terror, his eyes filling with blood. From the shadows of his captivity, Bahram sneered bitterly: 'O Turk-born king, do not rejoice in shedding innocent blood! You are no true scion of Kay Qobad; it was merely Noshirvan who mistakenly bestowed this crown upon your head!'
#1
یکی پیر بد مرزبان هری
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پسندیده و دیده از هر دری
“There was an aged marzban of Herat, well-approved and tested in every affair.”
#2
جهان‌دیده‌ای نام او بود ماخ
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سخن‌دان و با فرّ و با یال و شاخ
“A worldly man named Maakh, eloquent, endowed with royal glory, stature, and strength.”
#3
بپرسیدمش تا چه داری بیاد
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ز هرمز که بنشست بر تخت داد
“I asked him what he remembered of Hormozd, who sat upon the throne of justice.”
#4
چنین گفت پیر خراسان که شاه
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چو بنشست بر نامور پیشگاه
“Thus spoke the elder of Khorasan: 'When the king sat upon his renowned throne,”
#5
نخست آفرین کرد بر کردگار
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توانا و دانندهٔ روزگار
“First he offered praise unto the Creator, the Almighty and the All-Knowing of the world.”
#6
دگر گفت ما تخت نامی کنیم
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گرانمایگان را گرامی کنیم
“Next he said: "We shall make our throne glorious, and honor the noble and grand.”
#7
جهان را بداریم در زیر پر
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چنان چون پدر داشت با داد و فر
“We shall hold the world beneath our wing, even as my father did with justice and glory.”
#8
گنه‌کردگان را هراسان کنیم
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ستم‌دیدگان را تن‌آسان کنیم
“We shall strike fear into the hearts of transgressors, and grant ease unto the oppressed.”
#9
ستون بزرگیست آهستگی
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همان بخشش و داد و شایستگی
“Gentleness is a pillar of greatness, as are generosity, justice, and merit."”
#10
بدانید کز کردگار جهان
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بد و نیک هرگز نماند نهان
“Know that before the Creator of the world, neither good nor evil ever remains hidden.”
#11
نیاگان ما تاج‌داران دهر
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که از دادشان آفرین بود بهر
“Our ancestors, the crowned monarchs of the era, gained praise from all through their justice.”
#12
نجستند جز داد و بایستگی
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بزرگی و گردی و شایستگی
“They sought naught but righteousness and propriety, greatness, heroism, and merit.”
#13
ز کهتر پرستش ز مهتر نواز
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بداندیش را داشتن در گداز
“From the lesser comes service, from the greater kindness; while the ill-wisher is kept melting in grief.”
#14
به هر کشوری دست و فرمان مراست
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توانایی و داد و پیمان مراست
“In every realm authority and command are mine; mine are power, justice, and covenant.”
#15
کسی را که یزدان کند پادشا
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بنازد بدو مردم پارسا
“Whomever God makes king, pious people take pride in him.”
#16
که سرمایهٔ شاه بخشایشست
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زمانه ز بخشش به آسایشست
“For a king's greatest treasure is mercy, and through generosity the world finds peace.”
#17
به درویش بر مهربانی کنیم
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به پرمایه بر پاسبانی کنیم
“We shall be compassionate toward the poor, and act as guardians over the wealthy.”
#18
هرآن‌کس که ایمن شد از کار خویش
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بر ما چنان کرد بازار خویش
“Whoever feels secure in his deeds has brought his commerce to us with confidence.”
#19
شما را به من هرچ هست آرزوی
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مدارید راز از دل نیک‌خوی
“Whatever desire you hold regarding me, do not hide the secret from your benevolent heart.”
#20
ز چیزی که دلتان هراسان بوَد
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مرا داد آن دادن آسان بوَد
“Regarding that which brings fear to your heart, granting justice therein is easy for me.”
#21
هرآن‌کس که هست از شما نیک‌بخت
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همه شاد باشید زین تاج و تخت
“Whoever among you is fortunate, let all be joyous through this crown and throne.”
#22
میان بزرگان درخشش مراست
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چو بخشایش داد و بخشش مراست
“Among the great, radiance belongs to me, even as forgiveness, justice, and bounty are mine.”
#23
شما مهربانی بافزون کنید
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ز دل کینه و آز بیرون کنید
“Increase your loving-kindness, and purge hatred and greed from your hearts.”
#24
هرآن‌کس که پرهیز کرد از دو کار
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نبیند دو چشمش بد روزگار
“Whoever abstains from two evils shall never see distress from time's vicissitudes:”
#25
به خشنودی کردگار جهان
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بکوشید یک‌سر کهان و مهان
“First, strive all together, both small and great, to seek the pleasure of the Lord of the World.”
#26
دگر آنک مغزش بود پرخرد
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سوی ناسپاسی دلش ننگرد
“Second, he whose mind is full of wisdom will never let his heart turn toward ingratitude.”
#27
چو نیکی فزایی بروی کسان
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بود مزد آن سوی تو نارسان
“When you multiply good unto others, its reward shall surely return to you.”
#28
میامیز با مردم کژ گوی
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که او را نباشد سخن جز بروی
“Do not mix with crooked-speaking men, whose speech is superficial and deceitful.”
#29
وگر شهریارت بود دادگر
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تو بر وی بسستی گمانی مبر
“And if your sovereign is just, harbor no weak doubts concerning him.”
#30
گر ایدون که گویی نداند همی
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سخن‌های شاهان بخواند همی
“Even if you think he knows not, he reads the discourses of kings of old.”
#31
چو بخشایش از دل کند شهریار
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تو اندر زمین تخم کژّی مکار
“When the king offers pardon from his heart, sow no seeds of falsehood in the earth.”
#32
هرآنکس که او پند ما داشت خوار
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بشوید دل از خوبی روزگار
“Whoever holds our counsel light shall wash his heart of the world's goodness.”
#33
چو شاه از تو خشنود شد راستیست
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وزو سر بپیچی در کاستیست
“When the king is pleased with you, that is truth; to turn away from him leads to ruin.”
#34
درشتیش نرمیست در پند تو
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بجوید که شد گرم پیوند تو
“His severity is softness in advising you; he seeks to see if your bond is firm.”
#35
ز نیکی مپرهیز هرگز به رنج
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مکن شادمان دل به بیداد گنج
“Never shirk from doing good out of fear of toil, and do not gladden your heart with unjustly acquired treasure.”
#36
چو اندر جهان کام دل یافتی
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رسیدی بجایی که بشتافتی
“When you attain your heart's desire in the world, you have arrived at the goal you strove for.”
#37
چو دیهیم هفتاد‌بر سرنهی
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همه گرد کرده به دشمن دهی
“Yet when you place seventy crowns upon your head, all you have amassed you will leave to the enemy.”
#38
بهر کار درویش دارد دلم
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نخواهم که اندیشه زو بگسلم
“In every matter my heart remembers the poor; I wish never to sever my thought from them.”
#39
همی‌خواهم از پاک پروردگار
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که چندان مرا بر دهد روزگار
“I pray to the Pure Lord that time grants me sufficient opportunity,”
#40
که درویش را شاد دارم به گنج
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نیارم دل پارسا را به رنج
“That I may gladden the poor with treasure and cause no grief to the righteous heart.”
#41
هرآن‌کس که شد در جهان شاه‌فش
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سرش گردد از گنج دینار‌کش
“Whoever acts like a arrogant king in the world, his head turned by wealth of gold,”
#42
سرش را بپیچم ز کنداوری
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نباید که جوید کسی مهتری
“I shall twist his head away from violence, lest anyone seek arrogant supremacy.”
#43
چنین است انجام و آغاز ما
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سخن گفتن فاش و هم راز ما
“Such is our beginning and our end, our spoken words and our hidden secrets.”
#44
درود جهان آفرین بر شماست
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خم چرخ گردان زمین شماست
“Blessings of the World-Creator be upon you; the curve of the turning sky is your footstool.'”
#45
چو بشنید گفتار او انجمن
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پر اندیشه گشتند زان تن‌به‌تن
“When the assembly heard his speech, they became filled with deep reflection, man by man.”
#46
سر گنج‌داران پر از بیم گشت
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ستمکاره را دل به دو نیم گشت
“The heads of the treasurers grew full of fear, and the heart of the oppressor was split in two with dread.”
#47
خردمند و درویش زان هرک بود
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به دلش اندرون شادمانی فزود
“Every wise man and poor person who existed felt their heart filled with growing joy.”
#48
چنین بود تا شد بزرگیش راست
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هر آن چیز در پادشاهی که خواست
“Thus it was until his sovereignty was established, and he achieved all that he desired in his kingdom.”
#49
برآشفت و خوی بد آورد پیش
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به یک‌سو شد از راه آیین و کیش
“Then he grew unruly and adopted evil ways; he veered away from the path of law and faith.”
#50
هرآن‌کس که نزد پدرش ارجمند
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بُدی شاد و ایمن ز بیم گزند
“Anyone who had been honored by his father, living happy and secure from harm...”
#51
یکایک تبه کردشان بی‌گناه
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بدین گونه بُد رای و آیین شاه
“One by one he destroyed them though they were guiltless; such became the king's mind and custom.”
#52
سه مرد از دبیران نوشین‌روان
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یکی پیر و دانا و دیگر جوان
“Three men among Noshirwan's scribes—one old and wise, and another young...”
#53
چو ایزد گشسب و دگر برزمهر
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دبیر خردمند با فرّ و چهر
“Namely Izad Goshasp, and the other Barzmehr—a wise scribe endowed with royal aura and presence.”
#54
سه دیگر که ماه‌آذرش بود نام
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خردمند و روشن‌دل و شادکام
“The third was named Mah-Azar—wise, enlightened, and prosperous.”
#55
بر تخت نوشین‌روان این سه پیر
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چو دستور بودند و همچون وزیر
“Beside Noshirwan's throne, these three elders had served as counselors and ministers.”
#56
همی‌خواست هرمز کزین هرسه مرد
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یکایک برآرد به ناگاه گرد
“Hormoz desired to destroy each of these three men suddenly one by one.”
#57
همی‌بود ز ایشان دلش پرهراس
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که روزی شوند اندرو ناسپاس
“His heart was full of dread regarding them, fearing that one day they might prove disloyal.”
#58
به ایزدگشسب آن زمان دست آخت
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به بیهوده بر بند و زندانش ساخت
“First he laid hands upon Izad Goshasp, putting him in bonds and prison without cause.”
#59
دل موبد موبدان تنگ شد
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رخانش ز اندیشه بی‌رنگ شد
“The heart of the High Priest grew heavy, and his cheeks turned pale with sorrowful reflection.”
#60
که موبد بُد و پاک بودش سرشت
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بمردی ورا نام بد زردهشت
“For he was the Mobad, pure of nature, and in chivalry his name was Zardhosht.”
#61
ازان بند ایزدگشسب دبیر
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چنان شد که دل خسته گردد به تیر
“From that imprisonment, Izad Goshasp the scribe suffered so deeply as if his heart were pierced by an arrow.”
#62
چو روزی برآمد نبودش زوار
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نه خورد و نه پوشش نه انده‌گسار
“As a day passed, he had no provisions—neither food, nor raiment, nor a sympathizer.”
#63
ز زندان پیامی فرستاد دوست
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به موبد که ای بنده را مغز و پوست
“From prison, that friend sent a message to the Mobad, saying, 'O you who are my flesh and soul!'”
#64
منم بی‌زواری به زندان شاه
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کسی را به نزدیک من نیست راه
“'I am helpless in the king's prison, and no one is permitted access to me.'”
#65
همی خوردنی آرزوی آیدم
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شکم گرسنه رنج بفزایدم
“'I long for food, and an empty stomach increases my suffering.'”
#66
یکی خوردنی پاک پیشم فرست
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دوایی بدین درد ریشم فرست
“'Send me a pure meal; send a remedy for this painful wound of mine.'”
#67
دل موبد از درد پیغام اوی
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غمی گشت زان جای و آرام اوی
“The Mobad's heart grew sorrowful from his painful message, losing all comfort and peace.”
#68
چنان داد پاسخ که از کار بند
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منال ار نیاید به جانت گزند
“He replied: 'Do not lament the hardship of imprisonment, so long as no harm comes to your life.'”
#69
ز پیغام او شد دلش پرشکن
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پراندیشه شد مغزش از خویشتن
“From his message his heart filled with turmoil, and his mind was weighed down with anxieties.”
#70
به زندان فرستاد لختی خورش
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بلرزید زان کار دل در برش
“He sent a portion of food to the prison, yet his heart trembled in his breast over this deed.”
#71
همی‌گفت کاکنون شود آگهی
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بدین ناجوانمرد بی‌فرهی
“He said to himself, 'Now word will reach this unchivalrous, glory-lacking king,'”
#72
که موبد به زندان فرستاد چیز
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نیرزد تن ما برش یک پشیز
“'That the Mobad sent provisions to the prison, and then our life will not be worth a farthing to him.'”
#73
گزند آیدم زین جهاندار مرد
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کند بر من از خشم رخساره زرد
“'Harm will come to me from this ruler, and his anger will turn my cheeks pale.'”
#74
هم از بهر ایزد‌گشسب دبیر
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دلش بود پیچان و رخ چون زریر
“Yet for the sake of Izad Goshasp the scribe, his heart was in torment and his face yellow as saffron.”
#75
بفرمود تا پاک خوالیگرش
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به زندان کشد خوردنی‌ها برش
“He commanded his trustworthy cook to carry the provisions directly to him in prison.”
#76
ازان پس نشست از بر تازی اسب
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بیامد به نزدیک ایزدگشسب
“Thereafter he mounted his Arabian steed and came in person to Izad Goshasp.”
#77
گرفتند مر یکدگر را کنار
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پر از درد ومژگان چو ابر بهار
“They embraced one another, full of sorrow, their eyelashes weeping like rain from spring clouds.”
#78
ز خوی بد شاه چندی سخن
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همی‌رفت تا شد سخنها کهن
“They spoke for a long while of the king's bad nature, until their conversation grew lengthy.”
#79
نهادند خوان پیش ایزدگشسب
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گرفتند پس واژ و برسم بدست
“They laid the feast before Izad Goshasp, then recited the sacred silence prayer holding the sacred twigs in hand.”
#80
پس ایزدگشسب آنچ اندرز بود
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به زمزم همی‌گفت و موبد شنود
“Then Izad Goshasp recited whatever counsel he had in sacred murmurs, while the Mobad listened attentively.”
#81
ز دینار وز گنج وز خواسته
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هم از کاخ و ایوان آراسته
“Of dinars, treasures, and wealth, as well as of magnificent, adorned palaces and halls...”
#82
به موبد چنین گفت کای نامجوی
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چو رفتی از ایدر به هرمزد گوی
“He spoke thus to the Mobad: 'O seeker of renown, when you depart hence, say unto Hormozd:'”
#83
که گر سرنپیچی ز گفتار من
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براندیشی از رنج و تیمار من
“'If you turn not away from my counsel, and ponder upon my toil and grief,'”
#84
که از شهریاران تو خورده‌ام
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تو را نیز در بر بپرورده‌ام
“'Consider that I have partaken of your royal ancestors' favor, and have nurtured you yourself in my embrace.'”
#85
بدان رنج پاداش بند آمدست
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پس از رنج بیم گزند آمدست
“'The reward for all that devotion has become fetters, and after such toil, dread of harm has arrived.'”
#86
دلی بیگنه پرغم ای شهریار
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به یزدان نمایم به روز شمار
“'An innocent heart full of sorrow, O King, I shall present before God on the Day of Reckoning.'”
#87
چو موبد سوی خانه شد در زمان
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ز کارآگهان رفت مردی دمان
“When the Mobad set out for his home, a swift informer hastened forth at once.”
#88
شنیده یکایک بهرمزد گفت
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دل شاه با رای بد گشت جفت
“He recounted to Hormozd word for word all he had overheard, and the king's heart joined with evil counsel.”
#89
ز ایزد‌گشسب آنگهی شد درشت
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به زندان فرستاد و او را بکشت
“He then turned harsh toward Izad-Goshasp, dispatched him to prison, and had him slain.”
#90
سخنهای موبد فراوان شنید
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بر او بر نکرد ایچ گونه پدید
“Though he heard many words from the Mobad, he revealed nothing of his intent to him.”
#91
همی‌راند اندیشه بر خوب و زشت
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سوی چارهٔ کشتن زردهشت
“He continuously pondered good and evil thoughts, plotting a scheme to kill Zardhosht.”
#92
بفرمود تا زهر خوالیگرش
✦
نهانی برد پیش در یک خورش
“He commanded his royal cook to secretly serve poison hidden within a dish.”
#93
چو موبد بیامد بهنگام بار
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به نزدیکی نامور شهریار
“When the Mobad arrived at the time of audience into the presence of the renowned monarch,”
#94
بدو گفت کامروز ز ایدر مرو
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که خوالیگری یافتستیم نو
“The king said to him: 'Do not depart today, for we have secured a new cook.'”
#95
چو بنشست موبد نهادند خوان
✦
ز موبد بپالود رنگ رخان
“When the Mobad sat and the feast table was laid, all color drained from the Mobad's cheeks.”
#96
بدانست کان خوان زمان ویست
✦
همان راستی در گمان ویست
“He realized that table was his appointed hour of doom, and that his suspicion was absolute truth.”
#97
خورش‌ها ببردند خوالیگران
✦
همی‌خورد شاه از کران تا کران
“The cooks brought forth dishes of food, and the king partook of them from all sides.”
#98
چو آن کاسه زهر پیش آورید
✦
نگه کرد موبد بدان بنگرید
“When that poisoned bowl was set before them, the Mobad gazed upon it with deep scrutiny.”
#99
بران بدگمان شد دل پاک اوی
✦
که زهرست بر خوان تریاک اوی
“His pure heart grew wary, suspecting that the presumed antidote on the table was in truth poison.”
#100
چو هرمز نگه کرد لب را ببست
✦
بران کاسه زهر یازید دست
“When Hormozd observed him, he sealed his lips and extended his hand toward that bowl of poison.”
#101
بران سان که شاهان نوازش کنند
✦
بران بندگان نیز نازش کنند
“In the manner that kings bestow gracious favors and take pride in their servants,”
#102
ازان کاسه برداشت مغز استخوان
✦
بیازید دست گرامی بخوان
“He took rich marrow from that bowl and stretched out his royal hand across the feast.”
#103
به موبد چنین گفت کای پاک‌مغز
✦
تو را کردم این لقمهٔ پاک و نغز
“He said to the Mobad: 'O pure-minded one, I have prepared this pure and delicious morsel for you.'”
#104
دهن بازکن تا خوری زین خورش
✦
کزین پس چنین باشدت پرورش
“'Open your mouth to taste of this dish, for henceforth such shall be your royal nourishment.'”
#105
بدو گفت موبد به جان و سرت
✦
که جاوید بادا سر و افسرت
“The Mobad replied: 'By your life and head! May your head and crown endure eternally!'”
#106
کزین نوشه خوردن نفرماییم
✦
به سیری رسیدم نیفزاییم
“'Command me not to eat of this feast; I am fully sated and can eat no more.'”
#107
بدو گفت هرمز به خورشید و ماه
✦
به پاکی روان جهاندار شاه
“Hormozd said to him: 'By the sun and moon! By the pure soul of the world-ruling king!'”
#108
که بستانی این نوشه ز انگشت من
✦
برین آرزو نشکنی پشت من
“'You must accept this morsel from my fingers and not break my spirit over this request.'”
#109
بدو گفت موبد که فرمان شاه
✦
بیامد نماند مرا رای و راه
“The Mobad said: 'The king's decree has come; no choice or alternative remains for me.'”
#110
بخورد و ز خوان زار و پیچان برفت
✦
همی‌راند تا خانهٔ خویش تفت
“He consumed it, and left the table in agony and grief, hastening swiftly to his house.”
#111
ازان خوردن زهر با کس نگفت
✦
یکی جامه افگند و نالان بخفت
“He spoke to no one of eating the poison; he spread a garment and lay down groaning.”
#112
بفرمود تا پادزهر آورند
✦
ازان گنج‌ها گر ز شهر آورند
“He ordered antidotes to be brought, whether retrieved from the treasuries or the city.”
#113
فروخورد تریاک و نامد به کار
✦
ز هرمز به یزدان بنالید زار
“He swallowed the antidote, but it availed him not; he lamented bitterly to God regarding Hormozd.”
#114
یکی استواری فرستاد شاه
✦
بدان تا کند کار موبد نگاه
“The king dispatched a trustworthy agent to observe the Mobad's condition,”
#115
که آن زهر شد بر تنش کارگر
✦
گر اندیشهٔ ما نیامد ببر
“To see if the poison had taken effect on his body, or if their scheme had failed to bear fruit.”
#116
فرستاده را چشم موبد بدید
✦
سرشکش ز مژگان به رخ برچکید
“When the Mobad's eyes fell upon the messenger, tears trickled down his lashes onto his cheeks.”
#117
بدو گفت رو پیش هرمزد گوی
✦
که بختت به برگشتن آورد روی
“He said to him: 'Go and tell Hormozd that fortune has turned its back upon him.'”
#118
بدین داوری نزد داور شویم
✦
به جایی که هر دو برابر شویم
“'We shall take this dispute before the Supreme Judge, to a realm where we both stand equal.'”
#119
ازین پس تو ایمن مشو از بدی
✦
که پاداش پیش آیدت ایزدی
“'Henceforth, feel safe no more from evil, for divine retribution shall surely await thee.'”
#120
تو پدرود باش ای بداندیش مرد
✦
بد آید به رویت ز بد کارکرد
“'Farewell to thee, O evil-minded man; harm shall come upon thy face for thy wicked deeds.'”
#121
چو بشنید گریان بشد استوار
✦
بیاورد پاسخ برِ شهریار
“When the trusty messenger heard this, he departed weeping and brought the reply back to the King.”
#122
سپهبد پشیمان شد از کار اوی
✦
بپیچید ازان راست گفتار اوی
“The commander repented of his deed and was deeply troubled by those truthful words.”
#123
مر آن درد را راه چاره ندید
✦
بسی باد سرد از جگر برکشید
“He found no remedy for that pain, and drew many a cold sigh from his heart.”
#124
بمرد آن زمان موبد موبدان
✦
برو زار و گریان شده بخردان
“In that very hour, the High Priest passed away, and the wise men wept for him bitterly.”
#125
چنینست کیهان همه درد و رنج
✦
چه یازی به تاج و چه نازی به گنج
“Such is the world—all pain and grief; why strive for crowns or take pride in treasure?”
#126
که این روزگار خوشی بگذرد
✦
زمانه نفس را همی‌بشمرد
“For these joyful days shall pass away, while Time counts out every single breath.”
#127
چو شد کار دانا بزاری به سر
✦
همه کشور از درد زیر و زبر
“When the sage's life ended so piteously, the whole realm was turned upside down with grief.”
#128
جهاندار خون‌ریز و ناسازگار
✦
نکرد ایچ یاد از بد روزگار
“Yet the bloodthirsty, harsh ruler took no heed of Time's ill turns.”
#129
میان تنگ خون ریختن را ببست
✦
به بهرام‌آذرمهان آخت دست
“Girding his loins for further bloodshed, he turned his sinister hand toward Bahram-e Azarmahan.”
#130
چو شب تیره‌تر شد مر او را بخواند
✦
به پیش خود اندر به زانو نشاند
“When darkness deepened in the night, he summoned him and seated him closely on his knees.”
#131
بدو گفت خواهی که ایمن شوی
✦
نبینی ز من تیزی و بدخوی
“He said to him: 'If thou desirest safety and wouldst see no severity or malice from me,'”
#132
چو خورشید بر برج روشن شود
✦
سرکوه چون پشت جوشن شود
“'When the bright sun rises in the heavens, and mountain peaks gleam like coat of mail,'”
#133
تو با نامداران ایران بیای
✦
همی‌باش در پیش تختم بپای
“'Come with the nobles of Iran and stand in attendance before my throne.'”
#134
ز سیمای برزینت پرسم سخن
✦
چو پاسخ گزاری دلت نرم کن
“'I shall question thee regarding Simah-e Barzin; when thou answerest, harden not thy heart.'”
#135
بپرسم که این دوستار تو کیست
✦
بدست ار پرستنده ایزدیست
“'I will ask whether this man is thy friend, and whether he is a worshipper of God.'”
#136
تو پاسخ چنین ده که این بدتنست
✦
بداندیش وز تخم آهرمنست
“'Answer thou thus: "He is of evil nature, malevolent, and of Ahriman's seed."'”
#137
وزان پس ز من هرچ خواهی بخواه
✦
پرستنده و تخت و مهر و کلاه
“'And thereafter, ask of me whatever thou desirest—servants, throne, seal-ring, and crown.'”
#138
بدو گفت بهرام کایدون کنم
✦
ازین بد که گفتی صدافزون کنم
“Bahram said to him: 'So shall I do, and a hundredfold more than this evil thou hast commanded.'”
#139
بسیمای برزین که بود از مهان
✦
گزین پدرش آن چراغ جهان
“Yet toward Simah-e Barzin, who was among the highest nobles and the light of his noble father's eye,”
#140
همی‌ساخت تا چاره‌ای چون کند
✦
که پیراهن مهر بیرون کند
“Bahram contrived to find a remedy, seeking a way to shed the cloak of affection he bore him.”
#141
چو پیدا شد آن چادر عاج گون
✦
خور از بخش دوپیکر آمد برون
“When that ivory-hued veil of dawn appeared, the sun moved out from the sign of Gemini.”
#142
جهاندار بنشست بر تخت عاج
✦
بیاویختند آن بهاگیر تاج
“The monarch sat upon the ivory throne, and they suspended the precious crown above him.”
#143
بزرگان ایران بران بارگاه
✦
شدند انجمن تا بیامد سپاه
“The grandees of Iran gathered in that court until the army arrived.”
#144
ز در پرده برداشت سالار بار
✦
برفتند یکسر بر شهریار
“The chamberlain lifted the curtain from the door, and all went in before the Sovereign.”
#145
چو بهرام آذرمهان پیشرو
✦
چو سیمای برزین و گردان نو
“Bahram-e Azarmahan was the leader, alongside Simah-e Barzin and the young champions.”
#146
نشستند هریک به آیین خویش
✦
گروهی ببودند بر پای پیش
“Each took his seat according to custom, while a group stood reverently before the throne.”
#147
به بهرام آذرمهان گفت شاه
✦
که سیمای برزین بدین بارگاه
“The King said to Bahram-e Azarmahan: 'In this court, does Simah-e Barzin'”
#148
سزاوار گنجست اگر مرد رنج
✦
که بدخواه زیبا نباشد به گنج
“'Deserve treasure if he be a man of toil? For an ill-wisher is not worthy of wealth.'”
#149
بدانست بهرام آذرمهان
✦
که آن پرسش شهریار جهان
“Bahram-e Azarmahan understood full well what lay behind the World-Conqueror's question,”
#150
چگونست و آن را پی و بیخ چیست
✦
کزان بیخ او را بباید گریست
“What its purpose was, and from what origin sprang the root for which he must weep.”
#151
سرانجام جز دخمهٔ بی‌کفن
✦
نیابد ازین مهتر انجمن
“In the end, from this noble assembly, none shall find more than an uncoffined shroud in the tomb.”
#152
چنین داد پاسخ که ای شاه راد
✦
ز سیمای برزین مکن ایچ یاد
“He answered thus: "O generous king, make no mention whatsoever of Sima-ye Burzin!"”
#153
که ویرانی شهر ایران ازوست
✦
که مه مغز بادش بتن بر مه پوست
“"For the ruin of the land of Iran is his doing; may neither brain nor skin remain upon his body!"”
#154
نگوید سخن جز همه بتری
✦
بر آن بتری بر کند داوری
“"He speaks of nothing save evil, and upon that evil alone does he render his judgments."”
#155
چو سیمای برزین شنید این سخن
✦
بدو گفت کای نیک یار کهن
“When Sima-ye Burzin heard these words, he said to him: "O noble old companion,"”
#156
به بد بر تن من گوایی مده
✦
چنین دیو را آشنایی مده
“"Bear not false, evil witness against me, nor give your friendship to such a demon-like malice!"”
#157
چه دیدی ز من تا تو یار منی
✦
ز کردار و گفتار آهرمنی
“"What Ahrimanic deed or word have you ever seen from me since you became my companion?"”
#158
بدو گفت بهرام آذرمهان
✦
که تخمی پراگنده‌ای در جهان
“Bahram Azarmahan said to him: "You have sown a seed in this world,"”
#159
کزان بر نخستین تو خواهی درود
✦
از آتش نیابی مگر تیره دود
“"Whose first fruit you yourself shall reap; from fire you shall harvest nothing but dark smoke."”
#160
چو کسری مرا و تو را پیش خواند
✦
بر تخت شاهنشهی برنشاند
“"When Khosrow summoned both you and me before him and seated himself upon the royal throne,"”
#161
ابا موبد موبدان برزمهر
✦
چو ایزدگشسب آن مه خوب چهر
“"Together with the High Priest Barzmehr, and Izad Gushasp, that handsome grandee,"”
#162
بپرسید کین تخت شاهنشهی
✦
کرا زیبد و کیست با فرّهی
“"He asked: 'Whom does this royal throne truly suit, and who possesses divine glory?'"”
#163
به کهتر دهم گر به مهتر پسر
✦
که باشد به شاهی سزاوارتر
“"'Should I bestow it upon my younger son or the elder? Which of them is more worthy of kingship?'"”
#164
همه یکسر از جای برخاستیم
✦
زبان پاسخش را بیاراستیم
“"We all rose up at once and prepared our tongues to answer him:"”
#165
که این ترک‌زاده سزاوار نیست
✦
به شاهی کس او را خریدار نیست
“"'This son of a Turkic mother is not worthy, and none desires him for king!'"”
#166
که خاقان نژادست و بد‌گوهرست
✦
به بالا و دیدار چون مادرست
“"'For he is of Khaqan's lineage and ill-natured, resembling his mother in stature and countenance.'"”
#167
تو گفتی که هرمز به شاهی سزاست
✦
کنون زین سزا مر تو را این جزاست
“"'Yet you said that Hormoz was worthy of kingship; now, for that worthiness, this is your retribution!'"”
#168
گوایی من از بهر این دادمت
✦
چنین لب به دشنام بگشادمت
“"'It was for this reason I bore witness against you, and opened my lips to revile you.'"”
#169
ز تشویر هرمز فروپژمرید
✦
چو آن راست گفتار او را شنید
“From shame before Hormoz, Sima-ye Burzin withered when he heard Bahram's truthful words.”
#170
به زندان فرستادشان تیره شب
✦
وز ایشان ببد تیز بگشاد لب
“In the dark night, the king sent them to prison, his speech bitter and sharp against them.”
#171
سیم شب چو برزد سر از کوه ماه
✦
ز سیمای برزین بپردخت شاه
“On the third night, when the moon rose over the mountains, the king disposed of Sima-ye Burzin.”
#172
به زندان دزدان مر او را بکشت
✦
ندارد جز از رنج و نفرین بمشت
“He slew him in the thieves' prison; from this he gained nothing but toil and curses in his grasp.”
#173
چو بهرام آذرمهان آن شنید
✦
که آن پاکدل مرد شد ناپدید
“When Bahram Azarmahan heard that the pure-hearted man had perished,”
#174
پیامی فرستاد نزدیک شاه
✦
که ای تاج تو برتر از چرخ ماه
“He sent a message to the king, saying: "O king, whose crown towers above the lunar sphere,"”
#175
تو دانی که من چند کوشیده‌ام
✦
که تا رازهای تو پوشیده‌ام
“"You know how greatly I have striven to conceal your secrets."”
#176
به پیش پدرت آن سزاوار شاه
✦
نبودم تو را جز همه نیکخواه
“"Before your father, that worthy king, I was ever your devoted well-wisher."”
#177
یکی پند گویم چو خوانی مرا
✦
بر تخت شاهی نشانی مرا
“"I shall give you a piece of counsel if you summon me and seat me near your royal throne."”
#178
تو را سودمندیست از پند من
✦
به زندان بمان یک زمان بند من
“"There is great benefit for you in my counsel; delay my bonds in prison for a brief moment."”
#179
به ایران تو را سودمندی بوَد
✦
خردمند را بی‌گزندی بوَد
“"In it lies profit for you across Iran, and immunity from harm for the wise."”
#180
پیامش چو نزدیک هرمز رسید
✦
یکی رازدار از میان برگزید
“When his message reached Hormoz, the king chose a confidant from among his court,”
#181
که بهرام را پیش شاه آورد
✦
بدان نامور بارگاه آورد
“To bring Bahram before the king, into that renowned courtly hall.”
#182
شب تیره بهرام را پیش خواند
✦
به چربی سخن چند با او براند
“In the dark night he summoned Bahram into his presence, and spoke to him with gentle words.”
#183
بدو گفت برگوی کان پند چیست
✦
که ما را بدان روزگار بهیست
“He said to him: "Speak! What is that counsel through which our days may prosper?"”
#184
چنین داد پاسخ که در گنج شاه
✦
یکی ساده صندوق دیدم سیاه
“He answered thus: "In the royal treasury, I once saw a simple black chest."”
#185
نهاده به صندوق در حقه‌ای
✦
بحقه درون پارسی رقعه‌ای
“"Inside that chest was placed a small casket, and inside the casket, a scroll written in Persian."”
#186
نبشتست بر پرنیان سپید
✦
بدان باشد ایرانیان را امید
“It is written upon white silk, wherein lies the hope of the Iranians.”
#187
به خط پدرت آن جهاندار شاه
✦
تو را اندران کرد باید نگاه
“In the handwriting of your father, the world-conquering king, it is upon that scroll you must gaze.”
#188
چو هرمز شنید آن فرستاد کس
✦
به نزدیک گنجور فریادرس
“When Hormoz heard this, he dispatched a messenger at once to his loyal treasurer.”
#189
که در گنجهای پدر بازجوی
✦
یکی ساده صندوق و مهری بروی
“Commanding him: 'Search among my father's treasures for a simple chest sealed with a mark.'”
#190
بران مهر بر نام نوشین‌روان
✦
که جاوید بادا روانش جوان
“Upon that seal is inscribed the name of Nushin-Ravan—may his soul remain ever youthful!”
#191
هم اکنون شب تیره پیش من آر
✦
فراوان بجستن مبر روزگار
“Bring it before me this very dark night; linger not in searching for it.'”
#192
شتابید گنجور و صندوق جست
✦
بیاورد پویان به مهر درست
“The treasurer hastened and found the chest, bringing it running with its seal intact.”
#193
جهاندار صندوق را برگشاد
✦
فراوان ز نوشین‌روان کرد یاد
“The ruler of the world opened the chest and remembered Nushin-Ravan with abundant praises.”
#194
به صندوق در حقّه با مهر دید
✦
شتابید و زو پرنیان برکشید
“Inside the chest he saw a sealed casket; he hurried and drew out the silk scroll from within.”
#195
نگه کرد پس خطّ نوشین‌روان
✦
نبشته بران رقعهٔ پرنیان
“He then looked upon the handwriting of Nushin-Ravan, inscribed upon that silken piece:”
#196
که هرمز بده سال و بر سر دوسال
✦
یکی شهریاری بوَد بی‌همال
“'For ten years, and two years beyond, Hormoz shall reign as a peerless monarch.”
#197
ازان پس پرآشوب گردد جهان
✦
شود نام و آواز او در نهان
“Thereafter, the world shall fall into turmoil, and his name and fame shall fade into obscurity.”
#198
پدید آید از هر سویی دشمنی
✦
یکی بدنژادی و آهرمنی
“Enemies shall arise from every side, ill-born and demonic in nature.”
#199
پراگنده گردد ز هر سو سپاه
✦
فروافگند دشمن او را ز گاه
“His armies shall be scattered to all winds, and the foe shall cast him down from his throne.”
#200
دو چشمش کند کور خویش زنش
✦
ازان پس برآرند هوش از تنش
“His own kin shall blind his two eyes, and thereafter strip the life from his body.'”
#201
به خطّ پدر هرمز آن رقعه دید
✦
هراسان شد و پرنیان برکشید
“When Hormoz read the scroll in his father's hand, he grew terrified and drew back the silk.”
#202
دو چشمش پر از خون شد و روی زرد
✦
به بهرام گفت ای جفاپیشه مرد
“His eyes filled with blood and his face turned pale; he said to Bahram: 'O tyrannical man!'”
#203
چه جستی ازین رقعه اندرهمی
✦
بخواهی ربودن ز من سر همی
“'What were you seeking through this scroll? Do you mean to take my head from me?'”
#204
بدو گفت بهرام کای ترک‌زاد
✦
به خون ریختن تا نباشی تو شاد
“Bahram answered him: 'O son of the Khagan! Be not so eager to spill blood!”
#205
تو خاقان‌نژادی نه از کیقباد
✦
که کسری تو را تاج بر سر نهاد
“You are of the Khagan's seed, not of Kay Qobad; it was Kesra alone who set the crown upon your head.'”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: