🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
✦
✦
✦
✦
Mythological Era (Pishdadian)

Fereydoon

❖
23 distichs in this chapter
Click any distich to open the interactive annotation drawer.
Manuchehr Sends the Severed Head of Tur to Fereydun
Having struck down the fratricidal Tur upon the battlefield and severed his head, Prince Manuchehr perfomed his pen with musk and ambergris to compose a triumphant letter to his grandsire, King Fereydun. He opened his scroll with profound praises to the Creator of the World—the merciful succor of all who face hardship, who bestowed divine glory, righteousness, and the sovereign throne upon Fereydun. Manuchehr recounted how he had marched into the realm of Turan, fighting three ferocious battles across three days and nights beneath both sunlit skies and dark moons. When Tur grew desperate and attempted a night raid shrouded in sorcery, Manuchehr outmaneuvered him with a deadly rearguard ambush, rendering his illusions to ash. As Tur fled the field, Manuchehr pursued him relentlessly, piercing his body-armor with a lance, hoisting him bodily off his saddle, and slaying him like a dragon before severing his head—just as Tur had once callously cast the severed head of noble Iraj into a golden casket.

Dispatching a courier as swift as the wind, Manuchehr sent the head ahead, promising that Salm would soon share the exact same fate. The messenger approached Fereydun's court with shame and sorrow, his eyes welled with warm tears, agonizing over the tragic nature of his burden. For even when a son strays into darkness and evil, a father's innate love wars against his desire for vengeance. Yet Tur's crime had been too monstrous, and his avenger was the hand of divine justice. The courier laid Tur's head before the ancient king. Seeing the gory end of his middle son, Fereydun wept tears of paternal sorrow, yet he lifted his hands toward the Almighty Creator, showering holy blessings upon Manuchehr for delivering justice across the world.
#1
به شاه آفریدون یکی نامه کرد
✦
ز مشک و ز عنبر سر خامه کرد
“He wrote a letter to King Fereydun, perfuming the nib with musk and ambergris.”
#2
نخست از جهان آفرین کرد یاد
✦
خداوند خوبی و پاکی و داد
“First, he made mention of the World's Creator, the Lord of goodness, purity, and justice.”
#3
سپاس از جهاندار فریادرس
✦
نگیرد به سختی جز او دست کس
“Praise be to the Ruler of the World, the succor of all, for in hard times none but He takes one's hand.”
#4
دگر آفرین بر فریدون برز
✦
خداوند تاج و خداوند گرز
“Next, blessings upon Fereydun the exalted, the possessor of the crown and lord of the mace.”
#5
همش داد و هم دین و هم فرهی
✦
همش تاج و هم تخت شاهنشهی
“To whom God granted justice, religion, and divine glory, alongside the royal crown and throne of kingship.”
#6
همه راستی راست از بخت اوست
✦
همه فر و زیبایی از تخت اوست
“All righteousness flows directly from his good fortune; all glory and majesty stem from his throne.”
#7
رسیدم به خوبی بتوران زمین
✦
سپه برکشیدیم و جستیم کین
“I arrived safely in the land of Turan; we marched our army forth and sought vengeance.”
#8
سه جنگ گران کرده شد در سه روز
✦
چه در شب چه در هور گیتی فروز
“Three heavy battles were fought over three days, both beneath the sunlit day and the dark of night.”
#9
از ایشان شبیخون و از ماکمین
✦
کشیدیم و جستیم هر گونه کین
“Night raids came from them, ambushes from us; we waged war and pursued vengeance in every manner.”
#10
شنیدم که ساز شبیخون گرفت
✦
ز بیچارگی بند افسون گرفت
“I heard he prepared a night raid, resorting out of helplessness to the bonds of sorcery.”
#11
کمین ساختم از پس پشت اوی
✦
نماندم به جز باد در مشت اوی
“I prepared an ambush behind his rear, leaving him with nothing in his grip but the wind.”
#12
یکایک چو از جنگ برگاشت روی
✦
پی اندر گرفتم رسیدم بدوی
“As soon as he turned his face from the battle in flight, I pursued him closely and reached him.”
#13
بخفتانش بر نیزه بگذاشتم
✦
به نیرو ازان زینش برداشتم
“I ran my lance through his armor, hoisting him with power from his saddle.”
#14
بینداختم چون یکی اژدها
✦
بریدم سرش از تن بی‌بها
“I cast him down like a slain dragon and severed his worthless head from his body.”
#15
فرستادم اینک به نزد نیا
✦
بسازم کنون سلم را کیمیا
“Now I have sent it to my grandfather; next, I shall work a cure for Salm.”
#16
چنان چون سر ایرج شهریار
✦
به تابوت زر اندر افگند خوار
“Just as he had contemptuously cast the head of King Iraj into a golden casket.”
#17
به نامه درون این سخن کرد یاد
✦
هیونی برافگند برسان باد
“Having recorded these words in the letter, he sent forth a courier like the swift wind.”
#18
فرستاده آمد رخی پر ز شرم
✦
دو چشم از فریدون پر از آب گرم
“The messenger arrived with a face full of shame, while Fereydun's eyes filled with warm tears.”
#19
که چون برد خواهد سر شاه چین
✦
بریده بر شاه ایران زمین
“For how could he carry the severed head of the King of China to the King of the land of Iran?”
#20
که فرزند گر سر بپیچید ز دین
✦
پدر را بدو مهر افزون ز کین
“For though a child turns his head from faith, a father's love for him outweighs his wrath.”
#21
گنه بس گران بود و پوزش نبرد
✦
و دیگر که کین خواه او بود گرد
“Yet the sin had been far too heavy and unatoned; moreover, his avenger was a true champion.”
#22
بیامد فرستادهٔ شوخ روی
✦
سر تور بنهاد در پیش اوی
“The bold messenger stepped forward and placed Tur's head before him.”
#23
فریدون همی بر منوچهر بر
✦
یکی آفرین خواست از دادگر
“Then Fereydun prayed to the Creator, invoking blessings upon Manuchehr.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
The Guide
Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Greetings, seeker of ancient lore! I am The Guide, your companion through the heroes, monarchs, mythical creatures, and timeless verses of the Shahnameh. Ask me anything about the epic tradition.
Suggested inquiries: