🦅 IRANLORE | ایران‌نامه
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Heroic Era (Kianian)

Esfandyar

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92 distichs in this chapter
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The Feast at Nimruz, Rostam's Plea for Peace, and the Covenant of Dawn Battle
Within the royal pavilion, the feast of Nimruz reached its height. Prince Esfandiyar ordered tables to be laden with grand repasts, and as Rostam partook of the feast, the Kianian warriors looked on in absolute astonishment at his legendary appetite, as whole roasted lambs were placed before him. Desiring to test the old hero's composure, Esfandiyar commanded that dark, unwatered wine be served in massive goblets. Yet Rostam drained each brimming chalice to the health of the King of Kings, his cheeks glowing like rubies while his sharp mind remained entirely unclouded. As the hour of departure drew near, a heavy shadow of sorrow fell upon Rostam's soul. He wrestled with a dreadful dilemma: to yield to Esfandiyar's chains would forever stain his heroic legacy with shame, yet to slay the young prince would bring down the eternal curse of regicide upon his house. Driven by compassion and ancient wisdom, Rostam made a final, impassioned plea. He laid bare the dark conspiracy of King Goshtasp, warning Esfandiyar that the monarch sent his own son into Zabulistan hoping Rostam would destroy him, thus securing Goshtasp's unyielding grasp upon the crown. Rostam invited the prince to enter his halls as an honored guest and pledged to fulfill any royal command save for the dishonor of fetters. However, Esfandiyar, blinded by youthful pride and absolute royal obedience, dismissed the hero's wise counsel as senile evasion and trickery, insisting upon single combat at dawn. Seeing peace shattered, Rostam met his resolve with fierce dignity, promising that tomorrow on the battlefield, the prince would feel the weight of Rakhsh's charge and the strike of his famed mace.
#1
چنین پاسخ آوردش اسفندیار
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که گفتار بیشی نیاید به کار
“Esfandiyar gave him such a reply, saying: 'Excessive talk serves no purpose now.'”
#2
شکم گرسنه روز نیمی گذشت
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ز گفتار پیکار بسیار گشت
“'Half the day has passed with hungry bellies, and through mere words, the quarrel has grown long.'”
#3
بیارید چیزی که دارید خوان
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کسی را که بسیار گوید مخوان
“'Bring forth whatever food you have upon the table, and invite not one who talks excessively!'”
#4
چو بنهاد رستم به خوردن گرفت
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بماند اندر آن خوردن اندر شگفت
“When the feast was set, Rostam began to eat, leaving everyone in sheer amazement at his appetite.”
#5
یل اسفندیار و گوان یکسره
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ز هر سو نهادند پیشش بره
“Heroic Esfandiyar and all the champions placed whole roasted lambs before him from every side.”
#6
بفرمود مهتر که جام آورید
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به جای می پخته خام آورید
“The prince commanded the cupbearer to bring goblets, serving pure, raw wine instead of diluted brew.”
#7
ببینیم تا رستم اکنون ز می
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چه گوید چه آرد ز کاوس کی
“'Let us see what Rostam will now say under wine, and what memories he brings of Kay Kavus.'”
#8
بیاورد یک جام می میگسار
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که کشتی بکردی بروبر گذار
“The cupbearer brought a goblet of wine so vast that a ship might navigate across its expanse.”
#9
به یاد شهنشاه رستم بخورد
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برآورد ازان چشمهٔ زرد گرد
“Rostam drank it to the memory of the King of Kings, raising dust from that golden fountain.”
#10
همان جام را کودک میگسار
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بیاورد پر بادهٔ شاهوار
“Again the young cupbearer brought that same giant goblet, filled to the brim with royal wine.”
#11
چنین گفت پس با پشوتن به راز
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که بر می نیاید به آبت نیاز
“Then Esfandiyar whispered secretly to Peshotan: 'Your wine has no need for water!'”
#12
چرا آب بر جام می بفگنی
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که تیزی نبید کهن بشکنی
“'Why cast water into the cup of wine, to dull the sharp potency of ancient vintage?'”
#13
پشوتن چنین گفت با میگسار
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که بی‌آب جامی می افگن بیار
“Peshotan then instructed the cupbearer: 'Bring a goblet of pure wine without adding a single drop of water!'”
#14
می آورد و رامشگران را بخواند
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ز رستم همی در شگفتی بماند
“He brought the wine and summoned musicians, remaining utterly awestruck by Rostam's capacity.”
#15
چو هنگامهٔ رفتن آمد فراز
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ز می لعل شد رستم سرفراز
“As the hour for departure drew near, the exalted Rostam grew ruby-cheeked from the glowing wine.”
#16
چنین گفت با او یل اسفندیار
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که شادان بدی تا بود روزگار
“The brave Esfandiyar said to him: 'May you remain joyful for as long as time endures!'”
#17
می و هرچ خوردی ترا نوش باد
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روان دلاور پر از توش باد
“'May all the wine and food you consumed be wholesome to you, and your brave soul filled with fortitude!'”
#18
بدو گفت رستم که ای نامدار
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همیشه خرد بادت آموزگار
“Rostam replied to him: 'O renowned prince, may wisdom ever be your guiding teacher!'”
#19
هران می که با تو خورم نوش گشت
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روان خردمند را توش گشت
“'Whatever wine I drink in your company becomes nectar, bestowing strength upon a wise mind.'”
#20
گر این کینه از مغز بیرون کنی
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بزرگی و دانش برافزون کنی
“'If you would cast this malice from your heart, you would multiply your greatness and wisdom.'”
#21
ز دشت اندرآیی سوی خان من
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بوی شاد یک چند مهمان من
“'Come in from the plain unto my hall, and remain happily as my guest for a while.'”
#22
سخن هرچ گفتم بجای آورم
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خرد پیش تو رهنمای آورم
“'Whatever promises I have made I shall fulfill, placing wisdom as a guide before you.'”
#23
بیاسای چندی و با بد مکوش
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سوی مردمی یاز و بازآر هوش
“'Rest for a time and struggle not with evil; strive toward humanity and recall your reason!'”
#24
چنین گفت با او یل اسفندیار
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که تخمی که هرگز نروید مکار
“Heroic Esfandiyar said to him: 'Sow not a seed that will never sprout!'”
#25
تو فردا ببینی ز مردان هنر
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چو من تاختن را ببندم کمر
“'Tomorrow you shall witness the martial art of true men, when I gird my loins for battle.'”
#26
تن خویش را نیز مستای هیچ
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به ایوان شو و کار فردا بسیچ
“'Praise not your own person; go to your hall and prepare your armor for tomorrow.'”
#27
ببینی که من در صف کارزار
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چنانم چو با باده و میگسار
“'You shall see that in the ranks of battle, I am as easy as I am with wine and cupbearers.'”
#28
چو از شهر زاول به ایران شوم
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به نزدیک شاه و دلیران شوم
“'When I return from Zavul to Iran, unto the presence of the King and the brave warriors,'”
#29
هنر بیش بینی ز گفتار من
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مجوی اندرین کار تیمار من
“'You shall see greater prowess than my words express; do not seek to worry or pity me in this matter!'”
#30
دل رستم از غم پراندیشه شد
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جهان پیش او چون یکی بیشه شد
“Rostam's heart grew heavy with anxious grief; the wide world before him seemed like a tangled forest.”
#31
که گر من دهم دست بند ورا
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وگر سر فرازم گزند ورا
“Thinking: 'If I yield my hands to his chains, or if I raise my head to bring him harm...'”
#32
دو کارست هر دو به نفرین و بد
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گزاینده رسمی نو آیین و بد
“'These are two paths, both leading to curses and evil—an insulting, unprecedented, and foul plight!'”
#33
هم از بند او بد شود نام من
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بد آید ز گشتاسپ انجام من
“'If bound, my glorious name will be disgraced, and Goshtasp will bring a sinister end upon me.'”
#34
به گرد جهان هرک راند سخن
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نکوهیدن من نگردد کهن
“'Wherever men speak across the world, their reproach of me shall never grow old:'”
#35
که رستم ز دست جوانی بخست
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به زاول شد و دست او را ببست
“'Saying: Rostam faltered before a youth, who came to Zavul and bound his hands!'”
#36
همان نام من بازگردد به ننگ
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نماند ز من در جهان بوی و رنگ
“'Thus my name would turn into shame, leaving neither honor nor trace of my glory in the world.'”
#37
وگر کشته آید به دشت نبرد
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شود نزد شاهان مرا روی زرد
“'And if he be slain upon the field of battle, my face will be shamed before all kings,'”
#38
که او شهریاری جوان را بکشت
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بدان کو سخن گفت با او درشت
“'Because Rostam slew a youthful monarch merely for addressing him with harsh words!'”
#39
برین بر پس از مرگ نفرین بود
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همان نام من نیز بی‌دین بود
“'Upon this deed curses would follow after death, and my name would be branded as faithless.'”
#40
وگر من شوم کشته بر دست اوی
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نماند به زاولستان رنگ و بوی
“'And if I be slain by his hand, no pride or life shall remain in Zabulistan.'”
#41
شکسته شود نام دستان سام
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ز زابل نگیرد کسی نیز نام
“'The great name of Zal, son of Sam, will be shattered, and none shall ever speak proudly of Zabul again.'”
#42
ولیکن همی خوب گفتار من
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ازین پس بگویند بر انجمن
“'Yet my honorable words shall henceforth be recounted in every noble assembly.'”
#43
چنین گفت پس با سرافراز مرد
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که اندیشه روی مرا زرد کرد
“He then said to the exalted prince: 'Deep anxiety has made my visage turn pale,'”
#44
که چندین بگویی تو از کار بند
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مرا بند و رای تو آید گزند
“'That you speak so relentlessly of fetters; your demand for chains and your judgment bring disaster.'”
#45
مگر کاسمانی سخن دیگرست
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که چرخ روان از گمان برترست
“'Unless the decree of Heaven is something else entirely, for the revolving sky is beyond human conjecture.'”
#46
همه پند دیوان پذیری همی
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ز دانش سخن برنگیری همی
“You heed only the counsel of demons, turning your face away from wisdom.”
#47
ترا سال برنامد از روزگار
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ندانی فریب بد شهریار
“You are yet young in years and experience; you know not the evil deception of the king.”
#48
تو یکتادلی و ندیده‌جهان
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جهانبان به مرگ تو کوشد نهان
“You are pure-hearted and naive to the world's guile, while the sovereign secretly plots your demise.”
#49
گر ایدونک گشتاسپ از روی بخت
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نیابد همی سیری از تاج و تخت
“If Goshtasp, by fortune's turn, finds no satiation in crown and throne,”
#50
به گرد جهان بر دواند ترا
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بهر سختئی پروراند ترا
“He sends you racing across the world, conditioning you to endure every hardship.”
#51
به روی زمین یکسر اندیشه کرد
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خرد چون تبر هوش چون تیشه کرد
“He pondered over the entire face of the earth, sharpening his mind like an axe and his wits like a chisel,”
#52
که تا کیست اندر جهان نامدار
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کجا سر نپیچاند از کارزار
“Searching to see who in all the world is so renowned that he would never turn back from battle,”
#53
کزان نامور بر تو آید گزند
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بماند بدو تاج و تخت بلند
“So that harm might fall upon you from that famed warrior, leaving the high throne and crown to him.”
#54
که شاید که بر تاج نفرین کنیم
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وزین داستان خاک بالین کنیم
“Shame on such a crown! We ought to curse this royal seat and lay our heads upon the dust over this tale.”
#55
همی جان من در نکوهش کنی
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چرا دل نه اندر پژوهش کنی
“Why do you constantly blame my soul? Why do you not dedicate your heart to seeking truth?”
#56
به تن رنج کاری تو بر دست خویش
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جز از بدگمانی نیایدت پیش
“You bring distress upon yourself with your own hand; naught shall come to you save evil suspicion.”
#57
مکن شهریارا جوانی مکن
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چنین بر بلا کامرانی مکن
“Oh prince, yield not to youthful rashness! Do not seek triumph through such calamity!”
#58
دل ما مکن شهریارا نژند
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میاور به جان خود و من گزند
“Darken not our hearts, oh prince; bring not harm upon your own soul and mine.”
#59
ز یزدان و از روی من شرم‌دار
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مخور بر تن خویشتن زینهار
“Have fear of God and shame before my face; break not the covenant of pledge upon your own life.”
#60
ترا بی‌نیازیست از جنگ من
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وزین کوشش و کردن آهنگ من
“You have no need to wage battle against me, nor to resolve upon this struggle.”
#61
زمانه همی تاختت با سپاه
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که بر دست من گشت خواهی تباه
“Fate has driven you forward with your army, only that you might meet your doom at my hand.”
#62
بماند به گیتی ز من نام بد
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به گشتاسپ بادا سرانجام بد
“An evil repute shall remain of me in the world, while an ill end befall Goshtasp!”
#63
چو بشنید گردنکش اسفندیار
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بدو گفت کای رستم نامدار
“When the proud Esfandiyar heard these words, he spoke to him: 'O renowned Rostam,”
#64
به دانای پیشی نگر تا چه گفت
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بدانگه که جان با خرد کرد جفت
“Consider what the sage of old declared, when his soul was bound with wisdom:”
#65
که پیر فریبنده کانا بود
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وگر چند پیروز و دانا بود
“'A deceitful old man is foolish, though he be victorious and wise.'”
#66
تو چندین همی بر من افسون کنی
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که تا چنبر از یال بیرون کنی
“You weave so many spells around me only to cast the yoke off your own neck!”
#67
تو خواهی که هرکس که این بشنود
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بدین خوب گفتار تو بگرود
“You desire that whoever hears this rhetoric will be swayed by your eloquent speech,”
#68
مرا پاک خوانند ناپاک رای
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ترا مرد هشیار نیکی‌فزای
“Calling me pure yet of evil intent, while deeming you a wise man of abundant virtue.”
#69
بگویند کو با خرام و نوید
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بیامد ورا کرد چندی امید
“Saying: 'He came with majestic grace and promise, offering him hope for a time,”
#70
سپهبد ز گفتار او سر بتافت
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ازان پس که جز جنگ کاری نیافت
“But the commander turned his face from his speech, once he found no path left save battle.'”
#71
همی خواهش او همه خوار داشت
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زبانی پر از تلخ گفتار داشت
“Thus he held all Rostam's pleas in contempt, his tongue filled with bitter speech.”
#72
بدانی که من سر ز فرمان شاه
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نتابم نه از بهر تخت و کلاه
“Know that I will never turn my head from the king's command, neither for throne nor for crown!”
#73
بدو یابم اندر جهان خوب و زشت
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بدویست دوزخ بدو هم بهشت
“Through him I experience all good and ill in the world; with him lies my hell and my paradise.”
#74
ترا هرچ خوردی فزاینده باد
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بداندیشگان را گزاینده باد
“May whatever you have consumed nourish you, and may it be poisonous to your ill-wishers!”
#75
تو اکنون به خوبی به ایوان بپوی
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سخن هرچ دیدی به دستان بگوی
“Now go in good spirits to your palace, and relate whatever you have witnessed to Dastan.”
#76
سلیحت همه جنگ را ساز کن
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ازین پس مپیمای با من سخن
“Prepare all your weapons for war, and from this moment speak no more words with me.”
#77
پگاه آی در جنگ من چاره‌ساز
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مکن زین سپس کار بر خود دراز
“Come early at dawn ready for battle, and drag this matter out no further.”
#78
تو فردا ببینی به آوردگاه
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که گیتی شود پیش چشمت سیاه
“Tomorrow upon the battlefield you shall see the world turn dark before your eyes!”
#79
بدانی که پیکار مردان مرد
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چگونه بود روز جنگ و نبرد
“You shall learn how true warriors fight on the day of battle and struggle!”
#80
بدو گفت رستم که ای شیرخوی
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ترا گر چنین آمدست آرزوی
“Rostam said to him: 'O lion-hearted warrior, if such indeed be your desire...'”
#81
ترا بر تگ رخش مهمان کنم
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سرت را به گوپال درمان کنم
“I shall host thee upon the swift gallop of Rakhsh, and heal thy proud head with the blow of my heavy mace!”
#82
تو در پهلوی خویش بشنیده‌ای
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به گفتار ایشان بگرویده‌ای
“Thou hast listened to the tales of thy kinsmen and companions, and placed thy whole faith in their idle words,”
#83
که تیغ دلیران بر اسفندیار
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به آوردگه بر، نیاید به کار
“That no brave champion's blade can harm Esfandiyar upon the field of combat.”
#84
ببینی تو فردا سنان مرا
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همان گرد کرده عنان مرا
“Tomorrow thou shalt witness the point of my spear, and see how tightly I gather the reins of battle.”
#85
که سازیم با نامداران مرد
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به خوبی به آوردگه بر، نبرد
“How worthily and grandly we wage our combat against famous men upon the battlefield.”
#86
لب مرد برنا پر از خنده شد
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همی گوهر آن خنده را بنده شد
“A smile filled the young prince’s lips, so radiant that pure jewels seemed subservient to its brilliance.”
#87
به رستم چنین گفت کای نامجوی
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چرا تیز گشتی بدین گفت و گوی
“He spoke thus to Rostam: 'O famous seeker of glory, why hast thou grown so sharp and fiery in this speech?'”
#88
چو فردا بیایی به دشت نبرد
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ببینی تو آورد مردان مرد
“When tomorrow thou comest to the battlefield, thou shalt behold the combat of true heroes among men.”
#89
نه من کوهم و زیرم اسپی چوکوه
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یگانه یکی مردمم چون گروه
“I am no mountain, nor is my steed a hill; yet I am a single man who equals an entire army.”
#90
گر از گرز من باد یابد سرت
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بگرید به درد جگر مادرت
“If thy head but feel the wind of my mace, thy mother shall weep in deep and bitter sorrow of heart.”
#91
وگر کشته آیی به آوردگاه
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ببندمت بر زین برم نزد شاه
“And if thou fall slain—or bound—upon the battlefield, I shall tie thee to my saddle and take thee before the King.”
#92
بدان تا دگر بنده با شهریار
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نجوید به آوردگه کارزار
“So that henceforth no subject may ever dare to seek combat against his sovereign king upon the battlefield.”

Distich Annotation & Lore

English Translation:

Modern Interpretation:

Literary & Narrative Dimensions:
Entities Identified:
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Companion of Epic Lore & Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
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